Project Report On

“MYECOMMERCE: An e-commerce site”

Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
By
Ajit kumar Dash Reg. No: 2001287048
Asutosh Samal Reg. No: 2001287071
Adaita Basudev Mishra Reg. No : 2001287042

Guided By
Prof. Sankarsan Sahoo

GITA AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE

BHUBANESWAR
DECEMBER 2023
 Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar
Ref no:…………………… Date:…………………..

Certificate
This is to certify that the project report entitled “MYECOMMERCE: Online E-commerce” submitted by

i) Mr. Ajit kumar Dash Reg No. 2001287048

ii) Mr. Asutosh Samal Reg No . 2001287071
iii) Mr. Adaita Basudev Mishra Reg No. 2001287042

is an authentic work carried out by him/her at GITA under my guidance. The matter embodied in this project
work has not been submitted earlier for the award of any degree or diploma to the best of my knowledge and
belief.

Prof. (Dr.) Tarini Prasad Panigrahy Prof. Sankarsan Sahoo

(H.O.D., Dept. of CSE) (Guide)

Examined by:
 Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express and gratitude to Prof. Sankarsan Sahoo, project supervisor
for hisguidance and constant support.
I also take this opportunity to thank Prof. (Dr.) Tarini Prasad
Panigrahy, head of Department, Computer Science & Engineering, for
his constant support and timely advice.
Lastly, words run to express my gratitude to all the faculties of the CSE
Dept.and friends for their support and co-operation, constructive
criticism and valuable suggestion during preparation of this project
report.
Thanking All…..

Ajit Kumar Dash

Reg No : 2001287048
Email ID: ajitkumardash893@gmail.com
Phone no: 7848932447
Asutosh Samal
Reg No: 2001287071
Email ID: rahulsamalrahul615@gmail.com
Phone no: 8118067730
Adaita Basudev Mishra
Reg No: 2001287042
Email ID: aditamishar35@gmail.com
Phone no: 7846813805
 Abstract

E-commerce website, focusing on its essential components and functionalities without

getting into specific implementation details. It aims to capture the fundamental aspects of an
e-commerce platform and provide a conceptual understanding of how it operates.

Here are some key abstractions commonly found in online e-commerce sites:

User Management: This abstraction encompasses user registration, login, and authentication
mechanisms. It includes features such as user profiles and account settings.

Product Catalog: The product catalog abstraction represents the collection of products
available on the e-commerce site. It includes details such as product names, descriptions,
images, and prices

Shopping Cart: This abstraction captures the concept of a virtual shopping cart, where users
can add products they intend to purchase. It includes functionalities like adding/removing
items, quantity management, and calculating the total cost.

Payment Processing: This abstraction involves handling the financial aspect of e-commerce
transactions. It includes payment gateways integration, payment methods (credit cards,
digital wallets, etc.), and secure transaction processing.

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 CONTENTS

Topic Number Topic Name Page Number

1 INTRODUCTION 3

2 OBJECTIVES 4-5

JUSTIFICATION And NEED FOR THE

3 SYSTEM 6-9

5 ADVANATAGES 10-12

6 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 13-15

7 SYSTEM DESIGN 16-19

9 TESTING AND RESULTS 20-22

10 CODING 23-27
n

11 CONCLUSION 28-29

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 INTRODUCTION

Welcome to my e-commerce site, an innovative project developed by me [GITA Autonomus

College]. I am excited to present you with a unique online shopping experience tailored specifically for this
college community.

As part of our college project, I have created this e-commerce site to offer a convenient platform where
students, faculty, and staff can browse and purchase a wide variety of products related to their academic
needs, personal interests, and campus life.

Our aim is to provide a centralized hub for all your shopping requirements, right from textbooks,
stationery, and electronics to college merchandise, fashion essentials, and much more. I understand the
importance of having access to essential items and desired products within the college ecosystem, and this
e-commerce site aims to fulfill those needs effectively.

With a user-friendly interface, intuitive navigation, and a secure checkout process, i have prioritized
simplicity and convenience to ensure a seamless shopping experience. Whether you're searching for
course materials, the latest gadgets, or trendy apparel, our e-commerce site is designed to cater to your
diverse preferences and make your online shopping journey enjoyable.

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 OBJECTIVES

This E-commerce aims to give more efficient way to find the desired item and also order them using
payment gateway available while checkout. So lets look into some more about is how
and why this E-commerce.

1. Increase Sales: The primary objective of an e-commerce site is to generate revenue by facilitating
online sales. It aims to attract customers, showcase products effectively, and provide a seamless shopping
experience to drive conversions and increase sales volume.

2. Expand Market Reach: E-commerce sites enable businesses to reach a wider audience beyond their
physical location. The objective is to tap into new markets, both domestic and international, and leverage
the internet's global reach to expand the customer base.

3. Enhance Customer Experience: E-commerce sites aim to provide a positive and user-friendly
shopping experience to customers. The objective is to create a visually appealing and easy-to-navigate
website, offer comprehensive product information, facilitate smooth transactions.

4. Build Brand Awareness and Loyalty: E-commerce sites serve as a platform to build brand awareness
and foster customer loyalty. The objective is to showcase the brand's identity, values, and unique selling
points, thereby creating a memorable and trusted online presence that encourages repeat purchases and
brand advocacy.

5. Improve Operational Efficiency: E-commerce sites offer opportunities to streamline and automate
various business processes. The objective is to improve operational efficiency by integrating inventory
management, order fulfillment, and payment processing systems, reducing manual tasks, and optimizing
overall business operations.

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 6. Gather Customer Insights: E-commerce sites provide valuable data and insights about customer
behavior, preferences, and purchase patterns. The objective is to leverage this data to gain a deeper
understanding of customers, their needs, and market trends. These insights can inform marketing
strategies, product development, and customer engagement initiatives.

7. Drive Cost Savings: E-commerce sites can contribute to cost savings compared to traditional brick-
and-mortar retail. The objective is to reduce expenses related to physical store maintenance, rental fees,
staffing, and other overhead costs. Additionally, digital marketing strategies can be more cost-effective
compared to traditional advertising channels.

8. Foster Partnerships and Collaborations: E-commerce sites can facilitate collaborations with
suppliers, distributors, or other businesses within the same industry. The objective is to establish strategic
partnerships that can enhance product offerings, expand market reach, or improve overall business
operations.

9. Adapt to Changing Consumer Behavior: The objective of an e-commerce site is to adapt to evolving
consumer behavior and preferences. As more consumers embrace online shopping, the objective is to stay
ahead of the curve by adopting new technologies, embracing mobile commerce, and offering innovative
features to meet changing customer expectations.

10. Measure and Optimize Performance: E-commerce sites enable businesses to track and measure
various performance metrics, such as website traffic, customer acquisition costs, and average order value.
The objective is to continuously monitor and analyze these metrics to identify areas for improvement,
optimize marketing strategies, and enhance overall site performance.

It's important to note that specific objectives may vary depending on the industry, target audience,
and business goals. Therefore, businesses should define their own objectives that align with their unique
circumstances and requirements

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 JUSTIFICATION & NEED FOR THIS SYSTEM

The implementation of an e-commerce site is crucial in today's digital landscape, and its justification
and need can be highlighted through the following points:

1. Increasing Online Shopping Trend: The world has witnessed a significant shift in consumer behavior
towards online shopping. With the convenience of browsing and purchasing products from anywhere,
anytime, e-commerce has become a preferred choice for customers. Therefore, the need for an e-
commerce site arises to tap into this growing trend and provide a platform that aligns with the evolving
preferences of consumers.

2. Expanding Customer Base: An e-commerce site allows businesses to expand their reach beyond
geographical limitations. With a physical store, businesses are restricted to a specific location, whereas an
e-commerce site offers a global audience. By embracing this digital platform, businesses can attract
customers from different regions and tap into new markets, thereby expanding their customer base and
increasing revenue potential.

3. Convenience and Accessibility: The need for an e-commerce site stems from the desire to provide
convenience and accessibility to customers. With a user-friendly interface, intuitive navigation, and a wide
range of products, customers can easily browse, compare, and make purchases from the comfort of their
own homes. This convenience factor becomes particularly essential for individuals with busy schedules,
limited mobility, or those residing in remote areas.

4. Cost-Effectiveness: An e-commerce site offers cost-saving opportunities compared to traditional

brick-and-mortar stores. Businesses can avoid expenses associated with physical store setup, rent, utilities,
and staffing, resulting in lower operational costs. Additionally, digital marketing strategies are often more
cost-effective than traditional advertising methods, allowing businesses to reach a larger audience without
breaking the bank.

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 5. Data-Driven Decision Making: An e-commerce site generates valuable data and insights about
customer behavior, preferences, and purchase patterns. This data can be utilized to make informed
business decisions, such as identifying popular products, understanding customer needs, and tailoring
marketing strategies accordingly. The need for an e-commerce site arises to leverage this data and drive
business growth through data-driven decision making.

6. Enhanced Customer Experience: A well-designed e-commerce site focuses on providing an

exceptional customer experience. It offers features such as personalized recommendations, easy search
functionality, secure payment options, order tracking, and responsive customer support. By prioritizing
customer satisfaction, businesses can build trust, foster loyalty, and differentiate themselves in a highly
competitive market.

7. Competitive Advantage: In today's digital age, having an e-commerce presence is crucial to

maintain a competitive edge. With more businesses embracing e-commerce, not having an online
presence can put a company at a disadvantage. An e-commerce site allows businesses to showcase their
products, engage with customers, and stay ahead of competitors by leveraging digital marketing strategies,
offering unique product offerings, and providing a seamless shopping experience.

8. Convenience: One of the primary justifications for online shopping is the convenience it offers. With
just a few clicks, customers can browse and purchase products from the comfort of their own homes,
without the need to travel to physical stores. Online shopping allows people to shop at any time, making it
highly convenient for individuals with busy schedules, limited mobility, or those residing in remote areas.

9. Wide Product Selection: Online shopping provides access to a vast range of products from different
brands, retailers, and sellers. Customers can explore an extensive catalog and find products that may not
be available in their local stores. This wide selection allows individuals to find precisely what they're
looking for or discover new and unique items.

10. Competitive Pricing and Discounts: Online retailers often offer competitive pricing and discounts
compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Due to lower overhead costs, online sellers can provide
cost savings to customers. Additionally, customers can easily compare prices across different platforms,

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ensuring they get the best deal for their purchases.

11. Time and Cost Savings: Online shopping saves time and money for customers. It eliminates the
need to physically travel to stores, find parking, and navigate through crowded aisles. Moreover, online
shoppers can avoid impulse purchases and save money on transportation costs. They can efficiently search
for specific products, apply filters, and make quick and informed purchase decisions.

12. Product Information and Reviews: Online shopping platforms provide detailed product
descriptions, specifications, high-resolution images, and customer reviews. This information helps
customers make informed decisions by understanding the features, benefits, and potential drawbacks of
the products they are interested in. Customer reviews also provide valuable insights into the quality and
performance of the products.

13. Secure and Convenient Payment Options: Online shopping platforms offer secure and convenient
payment options. Customers can choose from various methods, such as credit/debit cards, digital wallets,
or online banking, ensuring a safe and hassle-free checkout experience. Payment gateways implement
advanced security measures to protect sensitive information and provide peace of mind to customers.

14. Accessibility and Global Reach: Online shopping breaks down geographical barriers, allowing
customers to access products from around the world. Customers can purchase items that may not be
available locally or explore unique offerings from different countries. This global reach broadens options
and provides access to a wider range of products and services.

15. Personalization and Recommendations: Online shopping platforms leverage data and algorithms
to provide personalized recommendations based on customers' browsing and purchase history. These
recommendations enhance the shopping experience by suggesting relevant products and helping
customers discover new items tailored to their interests and preferences.

16. Ease of Returns and Exchanges: Online retailers have streamlined return and exchange processes,
making it easier for customers to return or exchange products if they are unsatisfied or encounter any
issues. Many platforms offer hassle-free return policies, prepaid return labels, and efficient customer
support to ensure a positive experience for customers.(Which is an advantages but i have not implemented
this.)

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 17. Contactless Shopping: The recent global pandemic has further emphasized the need for online
shopping. It provides a contactless shopping experience, reducing the risk of exposure to viruses or
diseases. Online shopping allows individuals to adhere to social distancing guidelines and prioritize their
health and safety.

In conclusion, the justification and need for online shopping revolve around convenience, wide
product selection, competitive pricing, time and cost savings, access to product information and reviews,
secure payment options, global reach, personalization and contactless shopping. These factors contribute
to the popularity and growth of online shopping as a preferred method of retail consumption.

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 ADVANTAGES

E-commerce sites offer numerous advantages for businesses and customers alike. Here are some key
advantages of having an e-commerce site:

Advantages for Businesses:

1. Expanded Market Reach: E-commerce sites break the barriers of geographical limitations, allowing
businesses to reach a global customer base. This expands the market reach and potential customer pool
beyond the local area, leading to increased sales opportunities.

2. Increased Sales and Revenue: By providing customers with 24/7 accessibility to products and a
convenient shopping experience, e-commerce sites can drive higher sales and revenue. With the ability to
reach a wider audience and implement effective marketing strategies, businesses can experience
significant growth.

3. Cost Efficiency: Compared to physical retail stores, operating an e-commerce site can be more cost-
effective. The expenses related to rent, utilities, and staffing are significantly reduced. Additionally, digital
marketing campaigns are often more affordable compared to traditional advertising methods.

4. Lower Overhead Costs: E-commerce sites enable businesses to streamline operations and reduce
overhead costs. With automated processes for inventory management, order fulfillment, and payment
processing, the need for manual labor and associated expenses can be minimized.

5. User friendly : E-commerce sites provide user friendly environment so no tutorials or any guide
need to browse and place order. The system design so specifically any kind of user can

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 6.Enhanced Customer Engagement: E-commerce sites offer various tools to engage and interact with
customers. Features like personalized recommendations, customer reviews, and social media
integration help businesses build relationships, foster customer loyalty, and encourage repeat
purchases.

Advantages for Customers:

1. Convenience and Accessibility: E-commerce sites provide customers with the convenience of
shopping from anywhere and at any time. They can browse products, compare prices, and make purchases
without leaving their homes, saving time and effort.

2. Wide Product Selection: E-commerce sites offer a vast range of products from various brands and
categories. Customers have access to an extensive catalog and can explore a diverse range of options,
enabling them to find the specific products they need or discover new ones.

3. Competitive Pricing and Discounts: E-commerce sites often offer competitive pricing due to lower
overhead costs. Customers can compare prices across different platforms, access exclusive discounts and
promotions, and make cost-effective purchasing decisions.

4. Detailed Product Information: E-commerce sites provide comprehensive product descriptions,

specifications, images, and customer reviews. This information helps customers make informed decisions
by understanding product features, quality, and suitability for their needs.

5. Secure and Convenient Payment Options: E-commerce sites offer secure and convenient payment
methods, such as credit/debit cards, digital wallets, and online banking. Customers can choose the most s.

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 6. Time Efficiency: Online shopping eliminates the need for physical travel and queuing, saving
customers time. They can quickly search for products, find what they need, and complete purchases within
minutes.

Overall, e-commerce sites offer advantages of expanded market reach, increased sales and revenue,
cost efficiency, enhanced customer engagement, convenience, wide product selection, competitive pricing,
secure payment options, and time efficiency. These advantages contribute to a seamless and satisfying
shopping experience for both businesses and customers.

In conclusion, the justification and need for an e-commerce site revolve around meeting customer
expectations, expanding market reach, driving business growth, and staying competitive in a digital-driven
world. It offers convenience, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and data-driven decision making, thereby
addressing the evolving needs of both businesses and customers.

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 HARDWARE, SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Hardware and software requirements for SamKart website can vary depending on the scale and
complexity of the project.As per low traffic and future update might not come for this, So here are some
general requirements to consider:

Hardware Requirements:

1. Server: You will need a reliable web server to host your e-commerce website. The server
should have sufficient processing power, memory, and storage capacity to handle website traffic,
database operations, and file storage.

2. Internet Connection: A stable and high-speed internet connection is essential for

smooth website operation, especially during peak traffic periods. Ensure that your server is
connected to a robust internet connection with sufficient bandwidth.

3. Backup and Redundancy: Implementing a backup system is crucial to protect your

website and data. Set up regular backups to a separate storage location or utilize redundant servers
to ensure data safety and minimize downtime in case of hardware failures.

4. System Requirement: We need minimum windows 7 to write code and maintain

it.But for run this website you just need a web browser . Go to the domain link and you can use all
the stuff there

Software Requirements:

1. Operating System: This system can be run by Linux and distributions like Ubuntu, CentOS, or
Windows Server. As i used fee web hosting this is hosted by aws linux server. Its prety cheap as well as
bigger community for help and find the solution if we stuck some where else.

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 2. Web Server: A web server software to handle HTTP requests and serve web pages to users. Popular
options include Apache HTTP Server, Nginx, or Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS).But here Netlify
is providing https server which i don’t want to link with apache server as its pre configured. But any way we
have option also we can use cloudflare for hosting.

3.Programming Languages: As per my preference i choose programming languages such as, Reactjs ,
HTML, css, javascript to build and using some other out source service on my e- commerce website.

4.Security Measures: Implement security measures to protect sensitive customer information and
ensure secure transactions. This includes SSL certificates for encrypted communication, secure payment
gateways, and robust firewall and intrusion detection systems.

5.Analytics and Tracking: Integrate web analytics tools like Google Analytics to track siteperformance,
us user behavior, and conversion rates. These tools provide valuable insights to optimize your website and
marketing strategies.

6.Payment gatway : So in my project i choose razorpay as payment gateway. Cause razor pay need
only minimal config to use the service . It take only 1.25 percent of my payment.

7.Sms & Mail: For regenerate password or getting order details i used twillo as my sms service and for
mail i use sendgrid as a service. These two are more cheaper than any other service out there.

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5. To make development more easy and make it to live , we can use ci and cd pipe integration.

and yes there is too many services out there like digital ocean,hostinger,aws many more.

In my application im using github as version control system.And cyclic as my backend server hosting
platform. I used ci cd pipeline to connect with server tool so that after merging code to main branch
on my git hub it will deploy automatically in cyclic.

but for front-end its preety deficult to figure out to deploy free server. I did CD integration but
unabale to do CI integration.

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 SYSTEM DESIGN

This is the register and login diagram. How a user can login but if that user don’t have account already
they can register there self.

But if a user has its account already but forget his password they can reset it . as mentioned in diagram
they just need to give their userID as email and otp will send by system and they need to put the otp
and then they can setup their passwor

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CODING

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Testing And Results

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 CONCLUSION

The e-commerce site project has reached its conclusion, and it is time to reflect on the achievements and
outcomes. Throughout the project, ihave dedicated our efforts to create an online platform that enables users
to engage in buying and selling products conveniently. Here are some key points to consider in the project
conclusion:

1. Objectives: Clearly state the objectives set at the beginning of the project. These could include creating a
user-friendly interface, implementing secure payment systems, attracting a specific target audience, or
achieving a certain number of sales.

2. Design and Development: Discuss the process of designing and developing the e-commerce site.
Highlight the key features and functionalities implemented, such as product catalog, search functionality,
shopping cart, user authentication, payment gateways, and order management.

4. Technical Implementation: Detail the technologies and frameworks used in the development process.
Discuss any challenges faced during implementation and how they were overcome. Highlight any
integrations with external systems or APIs.

5. Security: Emphasize the importance of security measures implemented to protect user data, such as SSL
encryption, secure payment gateways, and robust authentication mechanisms. Mention any compliance with
industry standards or regulations, such as PCI-DSS.

6. Performance: Evaluate the performance of the e-commerce site, including page load times,
responsiveness, and scalability. Discuss any optimizations made to improve performance, such as caching,
content delivery networks (CDNs), or server upgrades.

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7. Future Recommendations: Provide recommendations for future enhancements or updates to the e-
commerce site. This could include features to add, technological advancements to leverage, or new
marketing strategies to explore.

In conclusion, the e-commerce site project has successfully created a functional and user-friendly platform
for online buying and selling. By addressing the objectives, ensuring security and performance,
implementing effective marketing strategies, and leveraging analytics, we have achieved a robust and
competitive e-commerce solution. However, the project's conclusion is not the end but rather a milestone, as
continuous improvements and adaptations will be necessary to meet the evolving needs of the users and the
industry.

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