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kinh tế vĩ mô - gr 1
kinh tế vĩ mô - gr 1
- When the increase in demand is equal to the decrease in supply, the shifts in
both supply and demand curves are proportionately equal. Effectively, the equilibrium
quantity remains the same however the equilibrium price rises.
- In this case, the right shift of demand curve is proportionately more than the
leftward shift of supply curve. Hence, both equilibrium quantity and price rise
- If the increase in demand is less than the decrease in supply, the shift of the
demand curve tends to be less than that of the supply curve. Effectively, equilibrium
quantity falls whereas the equilibrium price rises.
S1 S0
P1 E
Price celling
P0
D
Shortage
0
D1
4.4. Decrease Supply and decrease Demand
- When the magnitudes of the decrease in both demand and supply are equal, it
leads to a proportionate shift of both demand and supply curve. Consequently, the
equilibrium price remains the same but there is a decrease in the equilibrium quantity.
- When the decrease in demand is greater than the decrease in supply, the
demand curve shifts more towards left relative to the supply curve. Effectively, there
is a fall in both equilibrium quantity and price.
*The decrease in demand < decrease in supply
II.
- For the tourism industry, the Covid-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the
business activities of tourism businesses. In 2020, international visitors to Vietnam
decreased by 80% compared to 2019, domestic tourists decreased by 34%, and total
revenue from tourists decreased by 59%. The number of domestic tourists in the first 7
months of 2021 also decreased sharply in all localities, with the whole country
receiving 31 million arrivals, total revenue from tourists reaching about 136,300
billion VND, down 34.2% compared to the previous year. the same period in 2020.
According to experts' forecasts, the tourism industry needs at least 5 years to recover.
A survey by the Tourism Advisory Council shows that currently across the country,
18% of businesses have laid off all employees; 48% of businesses let 50 - 80% of their
employees quit.
2.
After the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2022, Quang Ninh tourism will welcome
about 11.6 million visitors, including more than 300,000 international visitors, with an
estimated revenue of nearly 22.6 trillion VND. Ha Long Bay in 2022 will welcome
more than 2.1 million visitors, including more than 300,000 international visitors, with
revenue from ticket sales reaching more than 343 billion VND.
5000000
4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
Total visitors International visitors
2019 2022
The travel needs of tourists are diverse and abundant, focusing on types of
tourism such as: eco-tourism, cultural tourism, resort tourism, entertainment
tourism,...
The strong growth of supply and demand in the Ha Long tourism market has
brought many positive impacts to the city's socio-economic development.
Specifically:
Challenge
Tourism needs are diverse and abundant, but tourism products do not fully
meet the needs of tourists.
Infrastructure and facilities for tourism are not synchronous and modern.
Environmental pollution, traffic congestion,... still occur.
Solution
Promote investment in developing new tourism products to meet the diverse
needs of tourists.
Upgrading and renovating infrastructure and facilities for tourism.
Strengthen environmental management and ensure food hygiene and safety.
Strengthen propaganda work and raise awareness of local people in
protecting the environment and social order and safety.
Ha Long is the largest tourist center of the province, fully converging the most
favorable conditions in terms of natural scenery with the advantage of the world
heritage of Ha Long Bay and the unique cultural values of the people. highland
tribes in the Northern region. This place also receives large-scale and synchronous
investment in transportation infrastructure and tourism services from the province
and large businesses. After the Covid-19 epidemic, Ha Long is also the place with
the fastest and strongest tourism recovery with the birth of many new tourism
services and products that attract tourists from all over...
Ha Long tourism market supply in the years after the epidemic has changed
significantly, both in quantity and quality.
To restore the tourism industry in Ha Long, Quang Ninh city has built a
number of social and cultural activities.
In 2022, the number of tourists coming to Ha Long will reach 11.6 million, 2.6
times more than in 2021. Of which, international visitors will reach 1.4 million, an
increase of 8.2%.
About quality
The quality of supply in the Ha Long tourism market in the years after the
epidemic has also improved significantly. Tourism infrastructure is invested and
upgraded to meet the needs of tourists. Accommodation facilities and tourist
service facilities are diverse and abundant, with improved quality.
In 2021, there will be about 43,000 rooms in Quang Ninh province, belonging
to 2,200 accommodation establishments, including 15 5-star hotels; 500 tourist
boats on Ha Long Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay and thousands of different road transport
vehicles.
Ha long demand
By type
Ha Long tourism market supply in the years after the epidemic continues to
focus on types of tourism such as sightseeing tourism, resort tourism, experiential
tourism, and MICE tourism.
According to origin.
According to location
The supply of Ha Long tourism market in the years after the epidemic is
mainly concentrated in Ha Long city, accounting for about 90% of the total number
of tourists coming to Ha Long. Other areas such as Cam Pha, Van Don, Mong
Cai,... also have tourism development, but on a smaller scale.
Number of tourists:
In 2021, the number of tourists coming to Ha Long will reach 5.6 million, an
increase of 23.1% compared to 2020. Of which, international visitors will reach 1.3
million, an increase of 27.3%. In 2022, the number of tourists coming to Ha Long
will reach 11.6 million, 2.6 times more than in 2021. Of which, international
visitors will reach 1.4 million, an increase of 8.2%.
This data shows that Ha Long tourism demand after the COVID-19 epidemic
is growing strongly, in both quantity and quality.
Length of stay:
The average length of stay of tourists coming to Ha Long after the COVID-19
epidemic increased from 2 days 1 night to 3 days 2 nights. This shows that tourists
tend to stay longer to experience more tourism services in Ha Long.
Origin of tourists:
Conclude
The demand of the Ha Long tourism market after the COVID-19 epidemic has
changed significantly, reflected in the increase in number, length of stay, tourist
origin and favorite tourism products. To meet the needs of the Ha Long tourism
market after the COVID-19 epidemic, tourism businesses need to make appropriate
changes, focusing on developing safe, quality, experiential, and discovery tourism
products. break and relax.
The growth of Ha Long tourism market supply in 2021-2022 has had positive
impacts on the socio-economic development of Quang Ninh province:
challenge
solution
https://vov.vn/du-lich/nam-du-lich-quoc-gia-2018-ha-long-quang-ninh-boi-
thu-873602.vov
https://chinhsachcuocsong.vnanet.vn/doanh-thu-tang-cao-du-lich-quang-
ninh-co-ban-khoi-phuc/32020.html
https://baoquangninh.vn/tp-ha-long-don-tren-7-5-trieu-luot-du-khach-
3267457.html
https://bvhttdl.gov.vn/hon-4-trieu-luot-khach-den-vinh-ha-long-trong-nam-
2019-20191213164551812.htm
https://infogram.com/240115_ha-long-diem-den-tripadvisor_huong-
1h984wo9mm7xz6p
https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2019/12/bao-cao-tinh-
hinh-kinh-te-xa-hoi-quy-iv-va-nam-2019/
https://infographics.vn/interactive-vinh-ha-long-diem-den-thien-nhien-va-
diem-den-thinh-hanh-hang-dau-the-gioi-nam-2024/210027.vna
https://vneconomy.vn/quang-ninh-xoay-nhieu-cach-de-cung-ung-du-nhan-luc-
cho-nganh-du-lich.htm
https://dulich.quangninh.gov.vn/Trang/ChiTietTinTuc.aspx?
nid=3983#:~:text=C%C3%A1c%20%C4%91%C6%A1n%20v%E1%BB%8B
%20c%C3%B3%20th%E1%BB%83,%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m
%20%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn%20MICE%20Qu%E1%BA%A3ng%20Ninh.
https://baoquangninh.vn/khoi-sac-tu-trung-tam-du-lich-ha-long-3273138.html
https://tienphong.vn/dieu-gi-dien-ra-neu-han-che-khach-du-lich-den-vinh-ha-
long-post1588790.tpo