Chapter 23

Area Under Curve

1. Answer (2) 3. Answer (4)

The equation of tangent at (2, 3) to the given The area loaded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y
parabola is x = 2y – 4 Y
2
x = 4y

(1, 1)
(2, 3)
X
(0, 0)

( –4, 0) 2
y = 4x
(y – 2)2 = (x – 1) 1
§ x2 ·
A ³¨
¨ 2 x  ¸ dx
4 ¸¹
0©

3
³ 0 {( y  2)
2 16
Required area =  1  2 y  4 }dy
square units.
3
3 4. Answer (1)
ª ( y  2)3 º
= «  y 2  5y » 5. Answer (1)
«¬ 3 »¼ 0

1 8 (9, 3)
=  9  15 
3 3

= 9 sq. units.
2. Answer (1) (3, 0)

Required area
3S
S 2 9
1
O S ³ x dx 
2
u6u3
2 0

18 – 9
Required area 9

S /4 5 S /4
6. Answer (3)

³ (cos x  sin x )dx  ³ (sin x  cos x )dx

0 S /4

3 S /2
 ³ (cos x  sin x )dx
5 S /4
2 2
x +y =1
(4 2  2) sq. units
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Shaded area 8. Answer (1)

1
S(1)2 (2, 2)
 2³ (1  x ) dx
2 0

1
S 2(1  x )3/2
 ( 1) (2, 0)
2 3/2
0

S 4
 (0  ( 1))
2 3
2
S 4 S ˜ 22
 Area =  ³ 2xdx
2 3 4 0

2
7. Answer (4) 2 32
= S 2˜ x
3
y=1 1 y=1 0

8
= S
3

1 9. Answer (3)
2 y

)
,2
(1

After solving y = 4x – 1 and y2 = 2x (0, 1)

(2, 1)

y2 xc x
y 4˜ 1 O x=1 x=2 x+
y=
2 3

2y2 – y – 1 = 0 x=0

1r 1 8 1r 3 1 yc
y y 1,
4 4 2 Area of shaded region
1 2
1 1 § x2 · § x2 ·
§ y  1· y2
A ³ ¨© 4 ¸¹ dy  ³ 2 dy ³©¨ x  1 
4 ¹
¸ dx  ³©¨ (3  x ) 
4 ¹
¸ dx
0 1
1/2 1/2

1 1 5
1 ªy2 º 1 ªy3 º sq. unit
 y»  « » 2
«
4 ¬« 2 »¼ 1/2 2 ¬« 3 ¼» 1/2
10. Answer (1)
1 ª 4  8  1  4 º 1 ª 8  1º 18 x 2  9Sx  S2 0
4 «¬ 8 »  2 « 24 »
¼ ¬ ¼
(6 x  S)(3 x  S) 0
1 ª15 º 9

4 «¬ 8 »¼ 48 ? x
S S
,
6 3
15 6
=  S S
32 32 D , E
6 3
9
y (gof )( x ) cos x
32
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S S 0 1
§ x3 · § x3 ·
³
3 3
Area = S cos x dx sin x S ¨  x¸ ¨  x¸
6 6
© 3 ¹ 1 © 3 ¹0

3 1 §1 · §1 ·
=  0  ¨  1¸  ¨  1¸  0  0
2 2 ©3 ¹ ©3 ¹

1
= 3  1 sq. units 2 4 6
2  2 square units
3 3 3
11. Answer (2)
13. Answer (2)
y

(2, 3)
x 1
y2 x
k
1
x2 y § 1 1·
k ¨k,k¸
© ¹
y 3
Tangent at 2, 3 : 2x – 1
2
Ÿ y + 3 = 4x – 2 Ÿ 4x – y – 5 = 0

2
Area ³ ª¬ x 2 – 1 – 4 x – 5 º dx
¼
0

Area of shaded region = 1.

2

³
2
x – 4 x  4 dx
1
0
k§ ·
x
2
? ³ ¨¨  kx 2 ¸¸ dx 1
ª x3 º 0© k ¹
« – 2x 2  4 x »
¬« 3 ¼» 0

1
8 8
–88 § 3 ·k 1
3 3 ¨ 1 x2 ¸ § x3 ·k
¨ ˜ ¸  ¨¨ k ˜ ¸¸ 1
12. Answer (1) ¨ k 3 ¸ © 3 ¹0
© 2 ¹0
A = {(x, y) : 0 d y d x|x| + 1 and –1 d x d 1}

(1, 2)
2 +1 2 1 k
=x ˜ 3
 1
(0, 1) y 3 k 3k 3
2 +1 k2
-x
y=

(–1, 0) 2 1
2
 1
3k 3k 2

3k2 = 1
1
k r but k > 0
? Area of shaded region 3
1
0 1 ? k
³1  x  1 dx  ³ x 2  1 dx
2
0 3
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

14. Answer (3) 16. Answer (1)

2
x = 4y
§ 1·
¨ 0, 2 ¸ y=x+1
© ¹ (0, 2)
B
A
(–2, 0)
(0, 0) x=3

Let points of intersection of the curve and the line

be A and B
x 2· y2 = 4x
x2 = 4 §¨ ¸
© 4 ¹ 3

³ ª¬( x  2)  ( x  1)º¼ dx
2
x2 – x – 2 = 0 Area =
x = 2, – 1 0

§ 1·
Points are (2, 1) and ¨ –1, ¸ ª x3 x2 º
3
© 4¹
= «   x»
2 ª§ x  2 · § x 2 · º ¬« 3 2 »¼
Area = ³ «¨© 4 ¸¹ – ¨¨ 4 ¸¸»» dx
1 «
¬ © ¹¼ 9 15
=9– 3
ªx
2 2 2
1 x º
2 3
= «  x » 17. Answer (2)
¬« 8 2 12 ¼» –1
y d x2 + 3x represents region below the parabola.
§1 2· § 1 1 1 ·
= ¨  1 ¸  ¨   ¸
© 2 3 ¹ © 8 2 12 ¹
9 4
=
8
15. Answer (4)
–3 0 1 3

B(2, 5)
Area of the required region
C
(0, 1) 1 3

O A( 3, 0)
³ 0
( x 2  3 x )dx  ³1
4·dx

D 4 1 3
 8
Given x2 = y – 1 3 2
Equation of tangent at (2, 5) to parabola is 59
4x – y 3 6
Now required area 18. Answer (4)
2 y
³ ^( x ` ( O
2
 1) – (4 x – 3) dx – Area of 'AOD
O

2
1 3
³ (x – 4 x  4) dx – u u3
2
x
O
2 4 O O x=O
2
ª ( x – 2)3 º 9 37
« » –
¬ 3 ¼0 8 24
y2 = x

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2 4 3/2 y2 y3
4
A(O) = 2 × (O u O ) O
3 3 2
 4y 
6 ³
2
A( O ) 2 O3/2 2
Ÿ Ÿ § 64 · § 8·
A(4) 5 8 5 ¨ 8  16  6 ¸  ¨ 2  8  6 ¸
© ¹ © ¹
2 1
§ 16 · 3
§ 4 · 3

O ¨ ¸ 4. ¨ ¸ § 32 · § 4·
© 5 ¹ © 25 ¹ ¨ 24  3 ¸  ¨ 6  3 ¸
© ¹ © ¹
19. Answer (3)
40 14 54
y=x+2  18
3 3 3
21. Answer (1)

y=x
2 C1 : |y – x| d 2
C2 : |y + x| d 2
Now region is square

C1
–1 2 (0, 2)

2
C1

2
? Required area ³ x  2  x 2 dx

x+
=
1
y (2, 0)
2
§ x2 x3 ·

y
 2x 

+
¨¨ ¸ (–2, 0)
3 ¸¹1

x
© 2

=
C2

2
(0, –2)
§ 8· § 1 1·
¨2  4  3 ¸  ¨ 2  2  3 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ C2

1 Length of side = 22  22 2 2
83
2
22. Answer (1)
1 9
5
2 2
20. Answer (1)
(1, 2)
(x = y + 4)
(0, 1)
(8, 4)

Required area
dy

(2, – 2) Area ³ ( x  1)  2 x dx
0
2
y = 2x 1
ª x2 2x º
« x »
¬ 2 ln 2 ¼ 0
4
Hence, area ³ xdy §1
¨  1
2 · § 1 ·
¸¨ ¸
2
©2 ln 2 ¹ © ln 2 ¹
4
§ y2 ·
³ ¨¨ y  4  ¸ dy
2 ¸¹
3

1
2 © 2 ln 2
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

23. Answer (2) 4

3 O
2 O· x 2 Ox 2
y 2 
y = 4x 3 2
2 0
P 3  2 2, 2 2  2
32 8 8 1
x 
O (1, 0) 3O O 3O 9
O = 24
x+y=1
25. Answer (2)

y2 = 4x
x+y=1
y2 = 4(1 – y) (1, 1)
y2 + 4y – 4 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 8

y 2 r2 2
required area 1
3 2 2 Area 2S  ³ x  x dx
1
³ 2 x dx  u 2 2  2 u 2 2  2
2
0
1
0 ª 3 º
« 2x 2 x 2 »
2S  « 
2 »»
32 2
ª 2 32 º 1
« 3
«2 u 3 x » 
2
848 2
¬ ¼0
¬ ¼0
§ 1·
4 2S  ¨ ¸
u 32 2 32 2 64 2 ©6¹
3
12S  1
4 square units
32 2 2 1  6  4 2 6
3 26. Answer (1)
4 For point of intersections
3 2 3 42 2 64 2
3 4x2 = 8x + 12
x2 – 2x – 3 = 0
§ 28 · § 20 · ? x = –1, 3
¨6  ¸¨  4¸ 2
© 3 ¹ © 3 ¹
x2 = 1 y
4
10 8
  2 y = 8x + 12
3 3

10 8
Ÿ ab  6 x = –1 x=3
3 3
3
³1(8 x  12  4 x
2
24. Answer (2) The required area = )dx
y2 = 4Ox and y = Ox 3
§ x2 x3 ·
On solving ; (Ox)2 = 4Ox 4¨ 2 ˜  3x  ¸
¨ 2 3 ¸¹1
4 ©
4 O
x = 0, ­ § 1 ·½
O 4 ® 9  9  9  ¨ 1  3  ¸¾
¯ © 3 ¹¿
4
128
Required area ³O 2 Ox  Ox dx
3
square units.
0

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27. Answer (4) 29. Answer (1)

Area between y2 = ax and x2 = ay is Required Area = Area of the Region CMBC
= Area of trapezium CLMBC – Area of the region
§ a ·§ a · CLMC
16 ¨ ¸¨ ¸
© 4 ¹© 4 ¹ a2
3 3

b
§ x2 · a2
? ³ ¨¨ ax  ¸ dx
a ¸¹ 6 ...(i)
0©

Equation of AB is y = x

1 1
? .b.b Ÿ b=1 ...(ii)
2 2
by (i) and (ii)

1 3
§ x2 · a2 ª 1· º
2
³¨
2
¨ a x  ¸ dx §
0©
a ¸¹ 6 = ³ « 1  x  ¨ x  ¸ » dx
«¬ © 2 ¹ »¼
1
2
1
ax 3/2 x 3 a2
Ÿ 
3/2 3a 6 3
0
2
§3 2·
2 1 a2
= ³ ¨  x ¸ dx
©4 ¹
Ÿ a 1
3 3a 6 2

3
Ÿ 4a3/2 – 2 = a3
ª3 x3 º 2
Ÿ 4a3/2 = a3 + 2 = «4 x – 3 »1
¬« ¼»
Ÿ 16a3 = a6 + 4a3 + 4 2

Ÿ a6 – 12a3 + 4 = 0
3 1
Hence a satisfy x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0 = 
4 3
28. Answer (4) 30. Answer (3)
' x2 – y d 0 and 2x + y – 3 d 0
For Point of intersection we have (0, 3) B |x| |y|
+ =1
x2 + 2x – 3 = 0 Ÿ x = 1, x = –3 2 3
2 2
x y
? P(1, 1) and Q(–3, 9) are point of intersection + =1
4 9
1 (–2, 0) O A (2, 0)
³ (3  2x  x
2
? Required area )dx
3

(0, –3)
1
12  ( x 2 )13  ( x 3 )13
3
? Required area = Area of ellipse
1 – 4 (Area of triangle OAB)
12  (1  9)  [1  27]
3
§1 ·
S(2)(3)  4 ¨ u 2 u 3 ¸
© 2 ¹
28 1 32
20  11 
3 3 3 = 6S – 12 = 6(S – 2) sq.units
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

31. Answer (3) 33. Answer (3)

According to given condition If x  (0, 1) we have [x] = 0
2
y y=x
0dy d2 x
y = 2x
(2, 4) & if x  (1, 2) we have [x] = 1
y=
xc x ( x –1) d y d 2 x
O

y=2x
yc
y =x–1
D§ y· 4§ y·
? ³0 ¨ y  2 ¸ dy
© ¹
³D ¨© y  2 ¸¹ dy
1 2
D 4
ª º D ª º 4
« y 3/2 » ª y 2 º « y 3/2 » ª y 2 º
« » « » « » « » 1 2
« 3 » «¬ 4 ¼» 0 « 3 » ¬« 4 ¼» D
¬ 2 ¼0 ¬ 2 ¼D
? A ³ 2 xdx  ³ 2 x – x –1 dx
0 1

2 3/2 D 2 2 D2 1 2
D  8  D 3/2  4  3
2 3 2
3 4 3 4 4x 4x 2 x2 2
 – x1
3 3 2
1
4 3/2 D2 4 0 1
D 
3 2 3
4 4 § 1· 8 2 1
?  2 2 – 1 – ¨2 – ¸ 1 –
8D3/2  3D 2 8 3 3 © 2 ¹ 3 2
? 3D2  8D3/2  8 0 34. Answer (3)
32. Answer (3) Required area
y

y = x2 – 1

x
y = 1 – x2

1
1 2 Area 2³ (1– x 2 ) – ( x 2 – 1) dx
³ (x  1)dx  ³ ( x  1)dx
2
Required area = 0
1 1 1
2
4³ (1– x 2 ) dx
0
1 2
2
ª x3 º x 1 1
«  x»  § x3 · 2 8
= «3 »¼ 1 2
¬ 4¨ x – ¸ 4˜
1 ¨ 3 ¸¹ 3 3
2
© 0

ª 4 13 º 5 35. Answer (3)

= «  » Here, |x| + |y| d 1, 2y2 t |x|
¬ 3 24 ¼ 2

79 § 1 1·
= Here P ¨ 2, 2 ¸
24 © ¹
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1 1
2 §x 5 x ·
Q A 2¨ 5  x 2  sin–1 ¸  2x
P © 2 2 5¹ 0
R
2
x 5 x x2
 5  x 2  sin1  x
2 2 5 2
1
§ 5S 1 ·
¨ 4  2 ¸ sq. units
© ¹
38. Answer (4)

ª 21 º
1
So area 4 « ³ 2y 2dy  area ( 'PQR )»
« 0 2 »
«¬ »¼

ª 1
º
« 2 ª 3 º 2 1 1 1»
4« y  u u »
3 ¬ ¼0 2 2 2 2
«¬ »¼ 2
Area = 2 ³ (1 | x  1|) dx
0
ª 2 1 1º 5 5
4« u  » 4u ª1 2 º
¬3 8 8¼ 24 6
2 « ³ 1  (1  x 2 ) dx  ³ 2  x 2 dx »
36. Answer (18) « »
¬0 1 ¼
ª 3 1 2 ºº
«ª x º ª x3 º »»
2 « « »  «2 x  »
3 3 »¼ » »
« «¬ »¼ 0 «¬ 1 »¼ »
¬ ¼
§4 2 4· 8
2¨ ¸¸ 2 1
¨ 3
© ¹ 3
39. Answer (170)
2 § y2 · 4x 3 – 3xy 2 + 6x 2 – 5xy – 8y 2 + 9x + 14 = 0
The required area = ³4 ¨¨ 4  y  ¸dy
2 ¸¹ differentiating both sides we get
©
2 12x 2  3y 2  6xyy c  12x  5y  5xy c  16yy c  9 0
ª y 2
y 3º
« 4y   » p 2, 3
«¬ 2 6 »¼
4 Ÿ 48  27  36 y c  24  15  10 y c  48 y c  9 0
= 18 square units Ÿ 2yc 9
37. Answer (4)
9 2
1 Ÿ mT & mN
§ 5  x 2  1  x ·dx 2 9
A ³ ¨© ¸
¹ 9 2
–1 T { y 3 x 2 & N { y 3 x2
2 2 9
 ³ §¨ 5  x 2  x  1 ·¸dx py 0 py 0
© ¹
1 4 31
x x
3 2
1
? Area = u Base × Height
2
1 § 4 31 · 1 § 85 · 85
A u¨  ¸ 3 ˜3
2 © 3 2¹ 2 ¨© 6 ¸¹ 4
= 8A = 170

‰‰‰
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