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MATH1014 Bonus Quiz 1 Solution

Problem 1
The base of a certain solid is the area bounded by the graphs y = x3, y = 1 and x = 0. Cross-sections
perpendicular to the x-axis are squares. Find the volume of the solid.

Answer:
1
 (1  x
2 2
Volume = ) dx
0

1
 1 2x
3
=  x 6 dx
0

1 4 1 71
= (x  x  x |)
2 7 0
9
=
14

Problem 2
Which of the following integrals represents the volume of solid obtained by rotating the region
bounded by the curve x  sin y for 0  y  2 and x = 0 about the line y = 4.
Answer:
Volume by shell method

=  2xydy for x-axis

= 0
2 sin y (radius )dy

= 0
2 (4  y ) sin y dy

Problem 3
Which of the following integrals represents the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region
bounded by curves y = (x - 2)4 and 8x - y = 16 about the line x = 10.
16 1
Answer:   {[10  ( y  2)]2  [10  (2  4 y )]2 }dy (by washer method)
0 8
Steps:
1. Change of subject:

y = (x - 2)4 => 4 y 2

8x - y = 16 => x=2+
1y
8
2. Find the y-coordinates of the intersections points of the two curves.
4 y 2  2
1
y
8
y 4  4096 y  0
y = 0 or y = 16