Wireless And

Mobile
Network.
(22622)

I
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

NAVJEEVAN EDUCATION SOCIETY POLYTECHNIC

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2023-2024

TITLE OF MICRO PROJECT

V2x Technology

Program:- Information Technology.

Program code:- IF6I
Course:- Wireless And Mobile Network.
Course code:- 22622

II
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that 1. ANSARI MOHAMMED YUSUF (713).
2. SARVESH YOGESH PARKAR(714).
3.OMKAR HARICHANDRA SHETE(715).
of 6th Semester of Diploma in Information Technology of Institute,
Navjeevan Education Society Polytechnic(Code: 0144) has completed the
Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject Wireless And Mobile Network(22622)
for the academic year 2023- 2024 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place:- Bhandup. Enrollment no:- 1. 2101440022

2.2101440023
3.2101440025

Date:-………………………. Exam Seat no:-1).

2).
3).

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Mahesh Pimpalkar Mahesh Pimpalkar Ajay Bhoir

III
GROUP DETAILS:-

SR. Name Of Group Roll No Enrollment Seat No

NO Member No
1. ANSARI MOHAMMED
713 2101440022
YUSUF

SARVESH YOGESH 714 2101440023

2. PARKAR

OMKAR 715 2101440025

3. HARICHANDRA
SHETE

HELPED AND GUIDED BY

MR.Mahesh Pimpalkar
 • Brief Introduction:-
V2X, or Vehicle-to-Everything, is an innovative communication technology
revolutionizing the transportation landscape. Enabling real-time communication
between vehicles, infrastructure elements, pedestrians, and the broader transportation
network, V2X enhances road safety and traffic efficiency. Through V2V
communication, vehicles share critical information, such as position and speed, to
prevent accidents, while V2I connectivity optimizes traffic flow by coordinating with
infrastructure elements like traffic lights. V2X technology not only improves
pedestrian safety (V2P) but also contributes to environmentally friendly driving by
optimizing routes. Its interdisciplinary nature demands technical proficiency in
communication protocols, programming, and cybersecurity. As V2X evolves, it
promises not only safer roads but also lays the groundwork for smart cities and the
integration of autonomous vehicles.

• Aim of the Micro-Project:-

The primary aim of V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) technology is to enhance road
safety, improve traffic efficiency, and pave the way for the development of intelligent
transportation systems. The technology achieves these goals through seamless
communication and data exchange between vehicles, infrastructure elements,
pedestrians, and the overall transportation network. Here are the key aims of V2X
technology:
1. Improved Road Safety
2. Optimized Traffic Flow
3. Enhanced Pedestrian Safety
4. Environmentally Friendly Driving
5. Smart Cities and Intelligent Transportation Systems
6. Preparation for Autonomous Vehicles
7. Efficient Emergency Services

• Resources Required:-
S.NO Name Of Specifications Qty
Resources/material
1 Computer System Operating System: 1
Windows 11 or higher.
Memory: 8GB RAM,
Processor: intel CORE
i5 12th gen.
SSD: 512GB
2 Software - -
 Weekly Progress Report(Action Plan) Micro-Project:-

Topic:- V2x Technology.

Academic Year:- 2023- 2024 Name of Faculty:- Mahesh Pimpalkar
Program Code:- Information Technology (6IF)
Course & Course Code:- IF6I Roll No:- 713,714&715
Enrollment No:- 2101440022, 2101440023, 2101440025.
Semester:- (VI)
Name of Candidate:- YUSUF,SARVESH & OMKAR
SR Week Activity of Performed Planned Planned Name of Responsible
NO start Date Finish Date Team member

1. Discussion and finalization of All Members

1st topic

2. Preparation and All Members

2nd submission of Abstract

3. Omkar
3rd Collection of Data

4. 4th Omkar
Implementation
5. Check, Validation and Omkar
5th Execution of code

6. Compilation of Report And All Members

6th Presentation

7. 7th Actual Presentation & Final All members.

submission of Micro
Project
Sign of the Student:-

1)

2)

3)

Sign of the Faculty

…………………………
 INDEX
Academic Year:- 2023-2024 Name of Faculty:-
Program Code:- Information Technology
Course & Course Code:- IF6I
Roll No:- 713,714,715 Enrollment No:- 2101440022, 2101440023, 2101440025.
Semester:- VI Name of Candidate:- YUSUF,SARVESH & OMKAR.

SR.NO CONTENT PAGE NO

1. Brief Description

2. Aim of the Micro-Project

3. Course Outcomes Integrated

4. Actual Resources Used

5. Skill Developed/learning out of this Micro-Project

6. Implementation and Result

7. Conclusion

8. Teacher Evaluation Sheet

9. Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

10. Annexure II
 V2x Technology.
1. Brief Description:-
V2X, or Vehicle-to-Everything, is a revolutionary technology that enables
communication between vehicles and various elements of the transportation
infrastructure. This bidirectional communication facilitates the exchange of critical
information, contributing to enhanced road safety, improved traffic management, and
the development of intelligent transportation systems.
Benefits:
1. Enhanced Safety: V2X plays a pivotal role in reducing accidents by providing real-
time information about potential dangers, enabling vehicles to take preventive
actions.
Traffic Efficiency: Improved traffic flow and reduced congestion result from better
coordination between vehicles and infrastructure, leading to optimized transportation
systems.
2. Environmental Impact: V2X technology supports eco-friendly driving by
optimizing routes and reducing fuel consumption through efficient traffic
management.
Smart Cities: Implementation of V2X contributes to the development of smart cities,
where the integration of data from various sources leads to more intelligent and
sustainable urban mobility.
Challenges:
1. Security Concerns: Ensuring the security and privacy of V2X communications
poses a significant challenge, as unauthorized access can lead to potential risks and
misuse of sensitive information.
2. Standardization: The lack of standardized protocols may hinder the interoperability
between different manufacturers and systems, necessitating efforts to establish
universal standards.
3. Infrastructure Investment: The widespread adoption of V2X requires significant
investment in infrastructure, including the installation of communication nodes,
sensors, and data processing capabilities.
Future Outlook:
The continued development and integration of V2X technology are anticipated to pave
the way for autonomous driving, further improving road safety, traffic management,
and overall transportation efficiency. As research and development in this field
progress, stakeholders across industries collaborate to address challenges and unlock the
full potential of V2X for the benefit of society.

2. Aim Of Microproject:-
The primary aim of V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) technology is to enhance road
safety, improve traffic efficiency, and pave the way for the development of intelligent
transportation systems. The technology achieves these goals through seamless
communication and data exchange between vehicles, infrastructure elements,
pedestrians, and the overall transportation network. Here are the key aims of V2X
technology:
1. Improved Road Safety
2. Optimized Traffic Flow
3. Enhanced Pedestrian Safety
4. Environmentally Friendly Driving
5. Smart Cities and Intelligent Transportation Systems
6. Preparation for Autonomous Vehicles
7. Efficient Emergency Services

3. Course Outcomes Integrated:-

a) Select cellular Mobile system standard.
b) Maintain wireless network Technologies.
c) Maintain wireless mobile application.
d) Interpret the components of WLL Applications.
e) Maintain Ad hoc and wireless sensor network
4. Actual Resource Used:-
Sr.No Name Of Resource Specification Quantity
1. textbook WMN Wireless 1
And Mobile
Network 22622

2. 1
internet Wikipedia
3. windows 11 8GB 1
computer RAM

5. Skill Developed / Learning outcomes of this Micro-Project:-

• Technical Proficiency

• Programming and Software Development

• Cybersecurity Awareness

• Data Analytics

• Problem Solving and Decision-Making

• Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Knowledge

• Regulatory Compliance

• Communication Skills

• Ethical Considerations

• Adaptability and Continuous Learning

6. Implementaion And Result:-
The implementation of V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) technology has showcased
promising results across various aspects of transportation. As cities and industries
embrace this innovative communication system, several notable outcomes have
emerged.

1. Enhanced Road Safety:-

- The implementation of V2X has significantly improved road safety by enabling real-
time communication between vehicles. Early warnings about potential hazards, such
as collisions or obstacles, empower drivers to take preventive measures, reducing
accident rates.

2. Traffic Flow Optimization:-

- V2X technology has led to more efficient traffic management, optimizing traffic
flow and minimizing congestion. Coordinated communication between vehicles and
infrastructure elements, such as traffic lights, facilitates smoother transportation
systems.

3. Improved Pedestrian Safety:-

- V2X's Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) communication has enhanced pedestrian safety.
Pedestrians receive alerts about oncoming vehicles, and drivers are warned about the
presence of pedestrians, reducing accidents and creating safer road environments.

4. Eco-Friendly Driving:-
- The optimization of traffic flow and routing through V2X contributes to
environmentally friendly driving practices. Reduced fuel consumption and emissions
result from more efficient traffic management and eco-conscious route planning.

5. Intelligent Transportation Systems:-

- Implementation of V2X lays the foundation for intelligent transportation systems.
The integration of data from vehicles, infrastructure, and networks enables
comprehensive traffic management, predictive analysis, and more informed decision-
making.
6. Connectivity for Autonomous Vehicles:-
- V2X is a crucial component in the development and implementation of autonomous
vehicles. The communication infrastructure provided by V2X supports the safe
navigation of autonomous vehicles by facilitating real-time data exchange with the
surrounding environment.

7. Reduction in Traffic Accidents and Congestion:-

- The early detection and communication of potential risks among vehicles have led
to a noticeable reduction in traffic accidents. This, in turn, contributes to a decrease
in traffic congestion and improved overall traffic efficiency.

8. Emergency Response Efficiency:-

- V2X technology enables rapid communication of emergency information, allowing
for quicker response times from emergency services. Accurate and timely data about
accidents or road closures enhances the efficiency of emergency responses.

9. Industry Standardization Efforts:-

- Ongoing efforts to establish industry standards for V2X technology aim to ensure
interoperability and compatibility among different manufacturers and systems.
Standardization is critical for widespread adoption and seamless integration into
diverse transportation ecosystems.

While the implementation of V2X technology has demonstrated significant positive

impacts on road safety, traffic efficiency, and overall transportation systems, ongoing
research and development continue to refine its capabilities. Challenges such as
cybersecurity, standardization, and infrastructure investment are areas of active
exploration to unlock the full potential of V2X for the future of smart and connected
mobility.
 Wireless Technologies in V2X

• Two Competing Wireless Standards:

- DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications)
- C-V2X (Cellular V2X)

• DSRC:

- Defined by IEEE
- Dedicated radio in the 5.9 GHz band
- PHY layer uses 802.11p

• C-V2X:
- Defined by 3GPP
- Dedicated radio in the 5.9 GHz band
- Additional radio in the licensed cellular band (LTE/5GNR)

Overview of DSRC:-

• DSRC was introduced over 10 years ago to add

intelligence totransportation systems

• Uses 802.11p wireless technology in the 5.9 GHz band

• Key features enabled by DSRC:

- Speed detection, collision avoidance, real-time road
 condition, toll payments, autonomous driving vehicle collaboration

• Mature technology with proven road-tested experience

• Limited market adoption:

- Not governmentally mandated to be installed in new cars
- Other technologies have solved some of the use-
cases: RADAR, LiDAR, ultrasonic sensors,
electronic toll systems
- Latency of DSRC limits maximum speed for effectiveness

Overview of C-V2X

• C-V2X has recently been defined as part of the 3GPP

initiativeC refers to cellular technologies (4G LTE/5G
NR)

• Builds on the capabilities of DSRC, and also adds a wide-area connection to

the cellular network (key for autonomous driving)

• Requires (at least) two radios to operate:

- Cellular radio (sub 6Ghz or mmwave): LTE/NR
- Dedicated radio (5.9 GHz): improves on 802.11p

• Lower latency = operates at higher vehicular speeds

• Adoption timing unclear:

- New technology: automotive market adoption is SLOW!!
- Not governmentally mandated to be installed in new cars
In Vehicle-to-Everything Technology, What Exactly Does “Everything” Mean?
There are several components that work together to create the end-to-end communication
that V2X demands.

V2V: VEHICLE TO VEHICLE

Vehicle to vehicle, or V2V, communication is when cars are able to exchange data
on speed, location and direction with each other. This exchange happens wirelessly
and in real-time. Many cars are equipped with this kind of technology already, which
can be seen through features like lane-change assistance and blind-spot detection.
V2I: VEHICLE TO INFRASTRUCTURE
Vehicle to infrastructure, also known as V2I, is when cars are able to wireless share
information between themselves and connected road infrastructure like smart traffic
lights or road signs.
V2P: VEHICLE TO PEDESTRIAN
Vehicle to pedestrian, or V2P, communication is when a car is able to sense nearby
pedestrians (this includes bicyclists, strollers and wheelchairs).
V2N: VEHICLE TO NETWORK
Vehicle to network, or V2N, communication refers to when cars are able to exchange
data within network systems like LTE and 5G.
V2X: VEHICLE TO VEHICLE, INFRASTRUCTURE, PEDESTRIAN AND
NETWORK
Vehicle to everything — V2X — technology is when a car is able to recognize and
communicate with all of these facets of transportation. Cars designed with V2X in
mind serve as prime examples of connected vehicle technology.
Advantages of V2X:-
BENEFITS OF VEHICLE TO EVERYTHING TECNOLOGY

• Improves safety for drivers and pedestrians.

• Allows for more fuel efficiency.

• Saves time and money.

IMPROVES SAFETY
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that nearly
43,000 people died in car accidents in 2021 in the United States. But V2X
technology may be able to help combat these numbers.
“There are so many accidents today that could be prevented,” Maite Bezerra, an
automotive industry analyst told the New York Times. “And with advanced
warnings of traffic jams and red lights reducing sudden braking, fuel efficiency will
also be improved.”
NHTSA estimates that even adopting only two V2X safety features, like LiDAR and
radio communication between cars, could save 1,000 lives and prevent half a million
crashes per year.
CREATES MORE FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES
With V2X, cars are able to collect data on traffic jams, stop lights and speed zones.
Then the car is able to translate this data into a route that increases fuel efficiency
and avoids unnecessary stopping. In the case of electric cars, V2X connects with
infrastructure to alert drivers where nearby charging stations are located.
SAVES TIME AND MONEY
Since a car with V2X technology can be more fuel efficient, this also means it can save drivers
time and money. Connected vehicle technology can suggest faster driving routes and help
avoid incidents on the road. This can help drivers save money on gas and repairs in the long
run.

7. Conclusion:-
V2X technology is a transformative advancement in transportation, enhancing road
safety, optimizing traffic flow, and contributing to intelligent systems. It aims to
create a connected ecosystem, promoting technical proficiency and understanding of
interdisciplinary and ethical dimensions. The evolution of V2X lays the groundwork
for smart cities and autonomous driving initiatives.
 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student:- ANSARI MOHAMMED YUSUF Enrollment No:- 2101440022

Name of Program:- Information Technology Semester:- VI
Course Title:- Wireless And Mobile Network Code:- (22622)
Title of Micro Project:- V2x Technology.
Course Outcomes Achieved:-
f) Select cellular Mobile system standard.
g) Maintain wireless network Technologies.
h) Maintain wireless mobile application.
i) Interpret the components of WLL Applications.
j) Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network
Sr. ChCharacteristic to Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
No.be assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4 -5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
( A)Process and Product Assessment(Convert above total marks out of 6 marks. )
1. Relevance to the
Course
2. Literature
Review/information
collection
3. Completion of the
target as per
project proposal
4. Analysis of data and
representation
5. Quality of
Prototype/Model
6. Report Preparation.

( B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation
8. Viva
(A) (B)
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva Total Marks 10
(6 marks) (4 marks)

Comments/Suggestions about team work, leadership/inter-personal communication

………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Name and designation of the Teacher:

Dated Signature ……………………………………………

 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student:- Sarvesh Yogesh Parkar Enrollment No:-2101440023

Name of Program:- Information Technology Semester:- VI
Course Title:- Wireless And Mobile Network. Code:- (22622)
Title of Micro Project:- V2x Technology.
Course Outcomes Achieved:-
a) Select cellular Mobile system standard.
b) Maintain wireless network Technologies.
c) Maintain wireless mobile application.
d) Interpret the components of WLL Applications.
e) Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network
Sr. C Characteristic to Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
No.be assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4 -5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
( A)Process and Product Assessment(Convert above total marks out of 6 marks. )
1. Relevance to the
Course
2. Literature
Review/information
collection
3. Completion of the
target as per
project proposal
4. Analysis of data and
representation
5. Quality of
Prototype/Model
6. Report Preparation.

( B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation
8. Viva
(A) (B)
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva(4 Total Marks 10
(6 marks) marks)

Comments/Suggestions about team work, leadership/inter-personal communication

………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Name and designation of the Teacher:

Dated Signature ……………………………………………

 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student:-Omkar Harichandra Shete Enrollment No:- 2101440025

Name of Program:- Information Technology Semester:- VI
Course Title:- Wireless And Mobile Network. Code:- (22622)
Title of Micro Project:- V2x Technology.
Course Outcomes Achieved:-
a) Select cellular Mobile system standard.
b) Maintain wireless network Technologies.
c) Maintain wireless mobile application.
d) Interpret the components of WLL Applications.
e) Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network
Sr. Characteristic to Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
No.be assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4 -5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
( A)Process and Product Assessment(Convert above total marks out of 6 marks. )
1. Relevance to the
Course
2. Literature
Review/information
collection
3. Completion of the
target as per
project proposal
4. Analysis of data and
representation
5. Quality of
Prototype/Model
6. Report Preparation.

( B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation
8. Viva
(A) (B)
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva(4 Total Marks 10
(6 marks) marks)

Comments/Suggestions about team work, leadership/inter-personal communication

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Name and designation of the Teacher:

Dated Signature …………………………………………

 Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Sr. Characteristic to Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
No. be assessed . (Marks 1- (Marks 4 - (Marks 6- (Marks 9- Total
3) 5) 8) 10)
( A)Process and Product Assessment(Convert above total marks out of 6 marks.)

1. Relevance to the
Course

2. Literature
Review/information
collection
3. Completion of the
target as per
project proposal
4. Analysis of data
and representation
5. Quality of
Prototype/Model
6. Report
Preparation.

( B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation

8. Viva
(A) (B) Total Marks 10
Process and Product Individual
Assessment (6 marks) Presentation/Viva
(4 marks)
 ANNEXURE II
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project
Academic Year: 2023-2024

Name of Faculty :- Mahesh Pimpalkar

Program :- Wireless And Mobile Network.
Program Code :- 22622
Semester :- VI
Title of the Project :-V2x Technology.

Major Learning Outcomes achieved by students by doing the Project:

(A) Practical Outcomes
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(B) Unit Outcomes in Congitive

Domain………………………………………………………………………………………
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(C) Outcomes in Affective

Domain………………………………………………………………………………………
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Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication

(if any)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………