Art. 1294.

If the substitution is without the knowledge or against the will of the debtor, the new
debtor’s insolvency or non-fulfillment of the obligation shall not give rise to any liability on the
part of the original debtor.
• Effect of Insolvency or Non-Fulfillment by New Debtor in Expromision
 (a) This refers to expromision.
 (b) Reason why the old debtor will not be responsible for the new debtor’s
INSOLVENCY or NON-FULFILLMENT: The expromision was brought about without
his initiative.