Introduction to Calculus

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that studies how things change. It provides a framework for

modeling systems in which there is change, and a way to deduce the predictions of such models.

1. Basic Concepts:

- Differentiation: The process of finding the derivative of a function, which measures how a

function's output value changes as its input changes.

- Integration: The process of finding the integral of a function, which measures the accumulation of

quantities.

2. Applications:

- Physics: Calculus helps in understanding the motion of objects by using derivatives to find

velocities and accelerations.

- Economics: It is used to find cost and revenue functions from marginal costs and revenues.

Examples:

- Calculating the slope of a curve at any point.

- Finding the area under a graph, representing total distance traveled.

Calculus is foundational for advanced studies in mathematics, engineering, and the sciences.