EX 11

1) The usual building materials for traditional Ukrainian houses were stone, clay, cut straw, and wood
in forested regions.
2) The roof of the house is made of straw, rather high, allowing for a high and convenient loft with a
small window.
3) Ukrainians used to decorate window frames, door jambs, and shutters with carvings of a geometric
character.
4) Two possible layouts for the Ukrainian homestead are mentioned: separate outbuildings from the
main house or grouped together under one roof forming a kind of fortress.
5) The guide mentions the wooden barn and cattle stables as farm buildings.
6) A typical Ukrainian khata consists of three rooms: an entrance hall, living rooms, and a storeroom.
7) There are more than two rooms in this house, as part of the storeroom was converted into a second
room and the living room was evidently divided into two separate parts.
8) The guide suggests that the peasants who lived in the house must have been quite rich because they
had wooden floors, which was unusual.
9) On the beam, tourists see family dates carved.
10) Mrs. Fowl mistakes the plank bed for a table.
11) In the Ukrainian khata, the corner of honor is adorned with icons often decorated with
embroidered towels and dried flowers.

EX 13
Based on the text provided, here are the answers to the questions:

1) Almost two thirds of people in the UK own their own homes or are about to buy their own homes.

True.

2) The size of a house or flat in Britain tends to be measured by the number of bedrooms rather than

the size of the area in square meters. ✔️True.

3) A detached house can take any form or style, including bungalow, cottage, villa, or mansion. ✔️
True.
4) An increasing number of people, chiefly elderly people and childless couples, prefer to live in

bungalows. ✔️True.

5) Historically, bungalows were thatch-roofed houses that were cheaply built and very simple. ❌ False.
(Thatch-roofed houses were historical, but modern bungalows use quality building materials.)
6) Cottages are commonly not very big houses in rural or semi-rural areas. ✔️True.

7) Owning a detached house means that all repairs and maintenance of the house and the lawn are the

responsibility of the owner. ✔️True.

8) A semi-detached house is the most popular type of home in Britain today. ❌ False. (It's the second
most popular, after detached houses.)

9) Terraced housing is also known as row housing or townhomes. ✔️True.

10) A flat is a unit of self-contained housing that is part of a larger building, a block of flats. ✔️True.

EX 14
Sure, let's address each question based on the provided text:

1) **What is typical for American housing styles?**

American housing styles are diverse, ranging from single-family homes to multi-family dwellings
such as apartments and condominiums. The styles vary based on factors like location, climate, and
regional preferences.

2) **What influences the choice of a home design?**

The choice of home design is influenced by factors such as location and weather. Different regions
may have specific architectural styles suited to their climate, and individual preferences also play a
role.

3) **What are the usual home ownership expenses?**

Home ownership expenses typically include mortgage payments, home insurance, property taxes,
and maintenance costs.

4) **How is the rent in public housing calculated? What does it depend on?**
Rent in public housing is often based on the individual family's monthly income. It may also be
subsidized by government plans. The rent depends on the income level of the household.

5) **What are public housing areas usually associated with?**

Public housing areas are often associated with inner-city blight and crime due to historical neglect
and socioeconomic factors.
6) **How can a condominium be described?**
A condominium consists of individual apartments that are owned by individuals. However, they may
be rented out by the owner if desired. Condominium complexes often offer luxury amenities like
swimming pools and tennis courts.

7) **What is a duplex?**
A duplex is a type of attached home that consists of two twin units sharing a common wall. It falls
under the category of townhouses.

8) **What are the features of the Colonial style housing?**

Colonial style housing is characterized by its geometric design and originated from European
influences brought by colonists. It often incorporates regional variations to suit the climate.

9) **What is typical of the US contemporary house design?**

Contemporary house designs in the US are characterized by simple, clean lines, large windows, and
minimal decoration. An example is the ranch house, which features a simple rectangular shape with
shallow-pitched roofs.

10) **How are beach houses usually designed?**

Beach houses, typically found in coastal areas like California and Florida, are designed with sturdy
construction to withstand coastal weather. They often feature open-air spaces, large windows, and
comfortable porches to enjoy the views.

11) **What is the most common American home like?**

The most common American home is typically a two-story house with a large kitchen, family and
dining areas on the first floor, and bedrooms and bathrooms on the second floor. It often includes front
and back lawns or gardens, as well as an attached garage.

12) **What type of housing do elderly people often prefer? What facilities are offered there?**
Elderly people often prefer retirement homes, which are multi-residence housing facilities designed
for senior citizens. These homes offer apartment-style living with additional amenities such as meal
services, recreational activities, and healthcare facilities. They may be rented or bought on a
condominium basis.
EX 17
1) Caroline fell in love with her house because of the thatched roof, the breathtaking views of the sea,
and the right size with plenty of space for everyone.
2) Caroline and her children love being on the garden terrace because it provides a perfect point from
which to enjoy the view, it's Caroline's favorite place to have breakfast, and they can use a small
telescope to investigate the view.
3) The most important thing for Caroline about furnishing her living room was having plenty of
seating, as the house is often full of friends, family, and children.
4) Caroline got the cupboard for her family room from an outbuilding at the family's previous home.
5) Caroline's kitchen has a contemporary yet country look because of the light brown kitchen unit and
the use of wicker baskets for storage.
6) Caroline uses her wicker baskets for carrying things in and out during the summer and for storing
papers and odds and ends.
7) The children's bedrooms differ in their colors and decorations, such as posters of favorite groups in
Mick's room, flowers and several mirrors in Mary's room, and a farmyard wallpaper border in Tea's
room.
8) The colors mentioned in the description are present in various elements of the house and its
interior, such as the original parquet floor being honey-colored, cream and white accessories in the
family room, a sunny yellow paint on the kitchen walls, and white decorations in Caroline's bedroom.
These colors contribute to the overall aesthetic and ambiance of the house.
9) White decorations are the best for Caroline's bedroom because they create a tranquil retreat, make
the most of the light that floods in, and don't detract from the spectacular sea views.
10) Caroline decided to change the color of the walls in her bathroom because she believed that the
previous pink and black colors had nothing to do with the idea of cleanliness and water. She opted for
checkered blue and white tiles to provide a simple yet clean appearance.

1) French windows
2) windows overlooking the terrace; the garden terrace creates a perfect point from which to enjoy the
view
3) carved oak;
4) large hallway;
5) colonial-style room;
6) living room;
7) cream and white accessories;
8) wicker (rattan) furniture;
9) panels of natural oak;
10) fitted kitchen furniture;
11) woven basket;
12) cozy children's bed;
13) fluffy rug;
14) soothing shades of white;
15) large king-size bed with orthopedic mattress;
16) checkerboard tiles of white and blue;
17) plastic panels;
18) wooden floor painted white.