Contraception Project

I know U neeD it!

-IUD
What is an IUD?
An IUD is an Intrauterine Device. It is a tiny device that
is put into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a
small flexible plastic piece shaped like a T. It can also
be called and IUC.
Popular Brands-FDA Approved

1. Paragaurd
2. Mirena
3. Kyleena
4. Liletta
5. Skyla
How does it Work?

Both copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy by changing the way sperm cells move so they can't
get to an egg. Copper IUDs, like Paragaurd, use copper because sperm is not attracted to copper. Hormonal
IUDs, like Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla, thickens the mucus that lives in the cervix to block and trap the
sperm. IUDs can also be used as emergency contraceptives. IUDs are one of the most effective birth controls
out there.
How are they Obtained/Do you need a Prescription?

An IUD must be inserted by a nurse practitioner or doctor. This can be done at the doctor’s office, or at a health
clinic, like Planned Parenthood. It can be inserted anytime during a menstrual cycle as long as there's no existing
pregnancy. You do need a prescription in order to get an IUD.
Cost/Pricing

The cost of an IUD may vary depending on your health insurance and the type of IUD. It can cost anywhere
between $0-$1,300. Many health insurance plans cover the costs, and family planning clinics (such as Planned
Parenthood) may charge less, particularly for teens and young adults.
Advantages and Disadvantages

Pro: Con:

- Its so small you can’t feel it - IUDs don’t protect against STDs
- Almost as effective as abstinence - Rarely, the IUD slips out of place
- Low maintenance - May have side effects
- Comes with or without hormones
- Can be emergency contraception
- Reversible
Side effects

An IUD can disrupt your menstrual cycle

Copper IUDs can make your menstrual cramps worse and increase your period bleeding

Hormonal IUDs can make your periods irregular, especially during the first several months after insertion

The strings from the IUD may feel stiff at first

Most people who use IUDs continue to ovulate

The IUD may slip out of your uterus

The uterine wall can be pierced during insertion.

Bacteria can enter your body when your IUD is inserted, causing an infection
5 extra facts

1. IUDs work very well to prevent pregnancy and last between 3 and 10 years.
2. IUDs don't have body-wide effects.
3. You can get pregnant immediately after removing an IUD.
4. An IUD may change how much you bleed or cramp during your period.
5. A doctor must put in and remove your IUD.
Works Cited

Cleveland Clinic. “Intrauterine Device (IUD): Birth Control, Use & Side Effects.” Cleveland Clinic, 13 Nov. 2022,

my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24441-intrauterine-device-iud.

Gordon, Lonna. “The IUD (for Teens) - Nemours KidsHealth.” Kidshealth.org, 23 Jan. 2022,

kidshealth.org/en/teens/contraception-iud.html#:~:text=Where%20Are%20IUDs%20Available%3F.

Planned Parenthood. “IUD.” Plannedparenthood.org, 2019, www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/iud.

“Pros and Cons of an IUD: The Association for Women’s Health Care: OB/GYNs.” Chicagoobgyn.com, 2018, www.chicagoobgyn.com/blog/pros-and-cons-of-an-

“Quick Facts: Intrauterine Devices.” Merck Manuals Consumer Version,

www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-women-s-health-issues/family-planning/intrauterine-devices.