lOMoARcPSD|38678920

열역학 9판 si버젼 chapter 2 솔루션

열역학 (Jeonbuk National University)

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
 
    
 

 
         1766 kW
 

 
   
 

 
    
 

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 
    
 

  
  
 

 
     
    
  
 
 

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  
        
  

  V  
       

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  
   
 

 
    

      

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   
  
  
 
 

   
    
    
 
   

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W sh 335 kJ/s  1000 N  m 

T     1066 N  m
2n 2 3000/60/s 
 1 kJ 

2 2


1

W  Fds  ( F0  kx)dx
1
F

k 2
 F0 ( x 2  x1 )  ( x 2  x12 ) x
2
 (0.45 kN) (1  0)cm 
3.5 kN/cm 2
(1  0 2 )cm 2
2
 1m 
 2.2 kN  cm   0.022 kN  m
 100 cm 
 0.022 kJ

     

   
 
 
 
   
  

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 
      
  

    

   


  
 
 

 
  


 
        



   

 
         
  

       

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   

    
   

 



   


    

 

 
        


 
 
 
   
  

W g  0
   

           
  
  
  

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      

    
 

  
 


   
  



  
V    

V
  
 
 

  
    
  
 
     

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  
 


    
   
 38.0 kJ

   
    
 

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   
    
 


    

  V  

 
      
 

E E  Esystem
inout
  
Net energy transfer Change in internal, kinetic,
by heat, work, and mass potential, etc. energies

Qin  Wout  Qout  U  U 2  U 1

65 kJ  5 kJ  8 kJ  U
U  U 2  U 1  52 kJ

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E  E out  dEsystem / dt0 (steady)  0  Ein  Eout

in  
Rate of net energy transfer Rate of change in internal, kinetic, HOUSE
by heat, work, and mass potential, etc. energies

E out  Q out  60,000 kJ/h

- Lights
E in  E people  E lights  E appliance  E heater  6000 kJ/h  E heater - People Qout
Energy - Appliance
- Heaters
 1 kW 
E heater  60,000  6000  54,000 kJ/h   15.0 kW
 3600 kJ/h 

 

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       
       
       

   
  

     
 

 
        
   


  

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  


       
   

  


 

   
   
 

   
    


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
       
   

  

 

   
       117 kW
  

     
  
  

Annual Fuel Consumptio n  (Km driven per year)(Liter per 100 km)
 (24,000 km/year )(6.9 L/100 km )
 1656 L/year

Fuel Savings  (0.08)(1656 L/year)  132.5 L/year

Cost savings  (Fuel savings )(Unit cost of fuel)
 (132.5 L/year)($0.58/L)
 $76.8/year

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   
     
  

    

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 
 
    

  


    

  

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Q out  Q in  furnace
Boiler
70%
Q in, current  5.2  106 kJ/h 5.2106 kJ/h

Q out  (Q in furnace ) current  (5.2  106 kJ/h)(0.7)  3.64  106 kJ/h

Q in, new  Q out /  furnace, new  (3.64  106 kJ/h)/0.8  4.55  106 kJ/h
Q in, saved  Q in, current  Q in, new  5.2  106  4.55  106  0.650  106 kJ/h

Q in, saved
 

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 5.0x 109
Energysavings [kJ/year]

4.0x 109

3.0x 109

2.0x 109

1.0x 109

0.0x 100
0.7 0.74 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.9
 furnace ,ne w

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30000

25000
CostSavings [$/year] -6
6x10 [$/kJ]
20000
-6
5x10 [$/kJ]
15000
-6
4x10 [$/kJ]
10000

5000

0
0.7 0.74 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.9
 furnace ,ne w

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     
     

       

     
        

      
     

   

       

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     
   311 W

  

 
  



     

    



       


     

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    

         V 
  
   
V      

     


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         V 
 
   
    


 
  


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 
    
 
 
    

      

    

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16000

14000

12000
Welect [kW]

10000

D=120 m D=100 m
8000

D=80 m
6000

4000 D=60 m

2000 D=40 m
D=20 m
0
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
V [m/s]

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         V 
 
    
    

       

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  V  
 
   
 

          


   



      V



   
     
V  

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 
    
 
 
    

      

    

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    V

  
    
    


    
   24, 700 kg / s
  
  
 

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  

    
 
       v     V    

   

  V V v
V V
   
 
V V
   
 

 
  
  
   
  
   


    

    


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 

 
  
  
  
 

 
  


  


   


  


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Amount of CO 2 produced  (Amount of electricity consumed)(Amount of CO 2 per kWh)

 (Amount of fuel oil consumed)(Amount of CO 2 per gallon)
 (14,000 kWh/yr)(0.70 kg/kWh)  (3400 L/yr)(3.2 kg/L)
 20,680 CO 2 kg/year

Reduction in CO 2 produced  (0.15)(Current amount of CO 2 production)

 (0.15)(20,680 CO 2 kg/year)
 3102 CO 2 kg/year



 


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