1. Which one of the following animals has c.

Both heart rate and cardiac output

two separate circulatory pathways? increase
a. Whale d. Heart rate decreases but cardiac output
b. Shark increases
c. Frog 8. A certain road accident patient with
d. Lizard unknown blood group needs immediate
2. Doctors use stethoscope to hear the blood transfusion. His one doctor friend
sounds produced during each cardiac at once offers his blood. What was the
cycle. The second sound is heard when blood group of the donor?
a. AV node receives signal from SA node a. Blood group B
b. AV valves open up b. Blood group AB
c. Ventricular walls vibrate due to c. Blood group O
gushing in of blood from atria d. Blood group A
d. Semilunar valves close down after the 9. Which one of the following human
blood flows into vessels from organs is often called the ‘graveyard’ of
ventricles RBC?
3. Erythropoiesis starts in a. Gall bladder
a. Spleen b. Kidney
b. Red bone marrow c. Spleen
c. Kidney d. Liver
d. Liver 10. “Bundle of his” is a part of which one of
4. Which one of the following is correct? the following organs in humans?
a. Lymph= Plasma+RBC+WBC a. Brain
b. Blood= Plasma+RBC+WBC+Platelets b. Heart
c. Plasma= Blood- Lymphocytes c. Kidney
d. Serum=Blood+ Fibrinogen d. Pancreas
5. Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta 11. Which one of the following plasma
is maximum during proteins is involved in the coagulation of
a. Systole of left ventricle blood?
b. Diastole of the right atrium a. Albumin
c. Systole of the left atrium b. Serum amylase
d. Diastole of the right ventricle c. Globulin
6. Person with blood group AB is d. Fibrinogen
considered as universal recipient 12. Arteries are best defined as the vessels
because he has which
a. Both A and B antigens on RBC but no a. Supply oxygenated blood to the heart
antibodies in plasma to the different organs
b. Both A and B antibodies in the plasma b. Carry blood away from the heart to
c. No antigen on RBC and no antibody in different blood organs
the plasma c. Break up into capillaries which reunite
d. Both A and B antigens in the plasma to form a vein
but no antibodies d. Carry blood from one visceral organ to
7. How do parasympathetic neural signals another visceral organ
affect the working of the heart? 13. Which one of the following statements is
a. Reduce both heart rate and cardiac correct regarding blood pressure?
output a. 130/90 mm Hg is considered high and
b. Heart rate is increased without requires treatment
affecting the cardiac output
 b. 100/55mm Hg is considered an ideal b. arteries
blood pressure c. veins
c. 105/50mm Hg makes one very active d. lymph
d. 190/110 mm Hg may harm vital organs 18. Given below are four statements (i-iv)
like brain and kidney regarding human blood circulating
14. A person with unknown blood group system
under ABO system has suffered much i. Arteries are thick walled and have
blood loss in an accident and needs narrow lumen as compared to veins
immediate blood transfusion. His friend, ii. Angina is acute chest pain when
who has valid certificate of his own the blood circulation to the brain is
blood type, offers for blood donation reduced
without delay. What would have been iii. Person with blood group AB can
the type of blood group of the type of donate blood to any person with
blood group of the donor friend? any blood group under ABO
a. Type B system
b. Type AB iv. Calcium ions play a very important
c. Type O role in blood clotting
d. Type A
Which two of the above statements are
15. If due to some injury the chordae
correct?
tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the
human heart is partially non-functional, a. i and iv
what will be the effect? b. i and ii
a. The flow of blood into the aorta will be c. ii and ii
slowed down d. iii and iv
b. The ‘pacemaker’ will stop working 19. The haemoglobin content per 100ml of
c. The blood will tend to flow back into blood of a normal healthy adult is
the left atrium a. 5-11 mg
d. The flow of blood into the pulmonary b. 25-30 mg
artery will be released c. 17-20 mg
16. Which two of the following changes (i- d. 12-16 mg
iv) usually tend to occur in the plain 20. There is no DNA in
dwellers when they move to high a. Mature RBCs
altitudes (3500 m or more)? b. A mature spermatozoa
i. Increase in red blood cell size c. Hair root
ii. Increase in red blood cell d. An enucleated ovum
production 21. In a standard ECG which one of the
iii. Increased breathing rate following alphabets is the correct
iv. Increase in thromobocyte count representation of the respective activity
Changes occurring are of the human heart?
a. ii and iii a. S- start of systole
b. iii and iv b. T- end of systole
c. i and iv c. P- depolarisation of the atria
d. i and ii d. R- repolarisation of ventricles
17. fastest distribution of some injectible 22. Globulins contained in human blood
material/ medicine and with no risk of plasma are
any kind can be achieved by injecting it a. Osmotic balance of body fluids
into the b. Oxygen transport in the blood
a. muscles c. Clotting of blood
 d. Defence mechanism of body
23. Compared to blood our lymph has
a. Plasma without proteins
b. More WBCs and no RBCs
c. More RBCs and no WBCs
d. No plasma
24. In humans, blood passes from the post
caval to the diastolic right atrium of
heart due to
a. Stimulation of the sino auricular node
b. Pressure difference between the post
caval and atrium
c. Pushing open of the venus valves
d. Suction pull
25. The most active Phagocytic white blood
cells are
a. Eosinophils and lymphocytes
b. Neutrophils and monocytes
c. Neutrophils and eosinophils
d. Lymphocytes and macrophages
26. Which type of white blood cells are
concerned with the release of histamine
and the natural anticoagulant heparin?
a. Eosinophils
b. Monocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Basophils
27. A drop of each of the following is placed
separately on four slides. Which one of
them will not coagulate?
a. Blood serum
b. Sample from thoracic duct of
lymphatic system
c. Whole blood from pulmonary vein
d. Blood plasma
28. Which one of the following has an open
circulatory system?
a. Octopus
b. Pheretima
c. Periplaneta
d. Hirudinaria
29. You are required to draw blood from a
patient and to keep it in test tube for
analysis of blood corpuscles and plasma.
You are also provided with the
following four types of test tubes which
of these will you not use for the
purpose?
a. Test tube containing calcium
bicarbonate
b. Chilled test tube
c. Test tube containing heparin
d. Test tube containing sodium oxalate
30. The cardiac pacemaker in a patient fails
to function normally. The doctors find
that an artificial pacemaker is to be
grafted in him. It is likely that it will be
grafted at the site of
a. Atrioventricular bundle
b. Purkinje system
c. Sinuatrial node
d. Atrioventricular node
31. Bundle of his is network of
a. Muscle fibres distributed throughout
the heart walls
b. Muscle fibres found only in the
ventricle wall
c. Nerve fibres distributed in ventricles
d. Nerve fibres found throughout the
heart
32. In the ABO system of blood groups, if
both antigens are present but no
antibody, the blood group of the
individual would be
a. B
b. O
c. AB
d. A
33. Impulse of heart beat originates from
a. S.A. node
b. A.V. node
c. Vagus nerve
d. Cardiac nerve
34. Which of the following statements is
true for lymph?
a. WBC+serum
b. Blood-RBCs and some proteins
c. RBCs+ WBCs+plasma
d. RBCs+ proteins +Platelets
35. What is correct for blood group O?
a. No antigens but both a and b
antibodies are present
b. A antigen and b antibody present
c. Antigen and antibody present
d. A and B antigens and a, b antibodies
present
36. Difference between pulmonary artery 44. Which of the following is not the main
and pulmonary vein is that, the function of lymph glands?
pulmonary artery has a. Forming RBCs
a. No endothelium b. Destroying bacteria
b. Valves c. Forming WBCs
c. Thicker walls d. Forming antibodies
d. Oxygenated blood 45. Which of the following is agranulocyte?
37. In which point, pulmonary artery is a. Basophil
different from pulmonary vein? b. Neutrophil
a. Its lumen is broad c. Lymphocyte
b. Its wall is thick d. Eosinophil
c. It has valves 46. The life span of human WBC is
d. It does not possess endothelium approximately
38. Which statement is true for WBC? a. Between 2-3 months
a. Non- nucleated b. More than 4 months
b. In deficiency, cancer is caused c. Less than 10 days
c. Manufactured in thymus d. Between 20-30 days
d. Can squeeze through blood capillaries 47. The correct route through which pulse-
39. Rate of heart beat is determined by making impulse travels in the heart is
a. Purkinje fibres a. SA node→purkinje fibers→bundle of
b. Papillary muscles his→AV node→heart muscles
c. AV- node b. SA node→ AV node→ bundle of
d. SA- node his→ purkinje fibre→ heart muscles
40. Which is the principal cation in the c. AV node→ bundle of his→SA
plasma of the blood? node→purkinje fibres→ heart muscles
a. Potassium d. AV node→SA node→ purkinje
b. Magnesium fibre→bundle of his→ heart muscles
c. Calcium 48. The lymph serves to
d. Sodium a. Return the interstitial fluid to the blood
41. The blood group, with antibody-A and b. Return the WBCs and RBCs to the
antibody-B is lymph nodes
a. O c. Transport CO2 to the lungs
b. B d. Transport O2 to the brain
c. A 49. In veins, valves are present to check
d. AB backward flow of blood flowing at
42. The thickening of walls of arteries is a. Atmospheric pressure
called b. High pressure
a. Arteriosclerosis c. Low pressure
b. Arthritis d. All of these
c. Aneurysm 50. The neurogenic heart is the
d. Both b and c characteristic feature of
43. An adult human with average health a. Humans
has systolic and diastolic pressure as b. Arthropods
a. 120mm Hg and 80mm Hg c. Rabbits
b. 50m Hg and 80mm Hg d. Rats
c. 80mm Hg and 80mm Hg
d. 70mm Hg and 120mm Hg