SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS,INDIA.

A.P,TELANGANA,KARNATAKA,TAMILNADU,MAHARASHTRA,DELHI,RANCHI,CHANDIGARH
SEC: SR ELITE, SR AIIMS S60 & NEET MPL
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

01. Match the following 1) A,B,D 2) B,C,D

A) Fibrinogen 1) Blood clotting 3) A,C,D 4) A,B,C
B) Albumins 2) Osmotic balance 04. Choose the correct statements
C) Heparin 3) Defence mechanism A) Heart pumps out deoxygenated blood to
D) Globulins 4) Anticoagulant all the body parts in fishes
1) A-1,B-3,C-4,D-2 2) A-3,B-2,C-4,D-1 B) Heart pumps out mixed blood in
3) A-1,B-2,C-4,D-3 4) A-4,B-2,C-3,D-1 amphibians
02. Match the following C) Heart pumps out oxygenated and
A) Monocytes 1) resist infections deoxygenated blood separately in birds
B) Basophils 2) Phagocytosis 1) A, B only 2) B, C only

C) Lymphocytes 3) Immune responses 3) A, C only 4) A, B, C

D) Eosinophils 4) Inflammatory 05. Read the statements and choose the correct

reactions option

1) A-1,B-2,C-4,D-3 2) A-2,B-3,C-4,D-1 I) Different parts of the nodal system can

3) A-1,B-3,C-4,D-2 4) A-2,B-4,C-3,D-1 generate the same number of action

03. Choose the correct statements about tissue potentials per minute

fluid II) SAN is responsible for initiating and

A) Interstitial fluid has same mineral maintaining the rhythmic contractile

distribution as that in plasma activity of the heart

B) Exchange of substances between the 1) Both I and II are correct

blood and the cells occurs through the 2) Only I is correct

tissue fluid 3) Only II is correct

4) Both I and II are incorrect
C) Lymphatic system collects the
06. Which of the following events occur during
interstitial fluid and drains it back to the
ventricular systole
major veins
A) Opening of AV valves
D) Plasma without the clotting factors is
B) Closure of AV valves
called lymph
C) Opening of semilunar valves
 D) Closure of semilunar valves D) Cardiac arrest is the sudden damage of
1) A, D 2) B, C heart muscle due to inadequate blood
3) A, C 4) B, D supply
07. Choose the incorrect statements 1) A,B,D 2) B,C,D
I) Cardiac output of an athlete will be much 3) A,C,D 4) A,B,C
higher than that of an ordinary man 10. “Universal recipients” can accept blood
II) Body has the ability to alter the heart from any other person because of the
rate but not the stroke volume 1) Presence of both anti – A, anti – B
III) Beat volume is the volume of blood antibodies in the plasma
pumped out by each ventricle per minute 2) Presence of both A and B antigens in the
1) I, II 2) II, III plasma
3) I, III 4) I, II, III 3) Absence of both anti – A, anti – B
08. Choose the correct statements antibodies in the plasma
A) Atrial contraction starts shortly after Q 4) Absence of both A and B antigens on
– wave and marks the beginning of the the RBC
systole 11. Read the statements and select the correct
B) Return of atria from excited to normal option
state is not represented in the standard I) Rh group matching is important before
ECG transfusion, as Rh antibodies are produced
in a Rh-ve person when exposed to Rh+ve
C) End of T-wave marks the end of systole
blood
1) A, B 2) B, C II) Erythroblastosis foetalis is due to
3) A, C 4) A, B, C incompatibility between Rh+ve blood of a
09. Choose the correct statements pregnant mother with Rh-ve blood of the
A) Congestion of lungs is the main foetus
symptom of heart failure 1) Both I, II are correct
B) Angina pectoris occurs due to 2) Only I is correct
conditions that affect the blood flow 3) Both I, II are incorrect
C) Lumen of coronary arteries become 4) Only II is correct
narrow, obstructing the blood supply, in 12. Enzyme complex thrombokinase causes
atherosclerosis 1) Release of prothrombin into plasma
2) Conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin
3) Activation of prothrombin
 4) Conversion of soluble fibrin to insoluble
fibrin
13. Neural signals through sympathetic nerves,
increase all the following except
1) rate of heart beat
2) strength of ventricular contraction
3) duration of cardiac cycle
4) Cardiac output
14. The heart sound ‘lub’ is due to
1) Closure of semilunar valves during
ventricular systole
2) Closure of semilunar valves during joint
diastole
3) Closure of atrioventricular valves during
ventricular systole
4) Closure of atrioventricular valves during
joint diastole
15. Blood vessels carrying nutrient rich blood
and urea rich blood respectively are
1) Hepatic vein, Hepatic artery
2) Hepatic portal vein, hepatic vein
3) Hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein
4) Hepatic portal vein, renal vein
16. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves are
connected to the papillary muscles of the
ventricles by
1) Ligamentum arteriosum
2) Columnae carneae
3) Pectinate muscles
4) Chordae tendinae
17. In the human heart, backward flow of
oxygenated blood is prevented by
1) Bicuspid valve and tricuspid valve
2) Tricuspid valve and semilunar valves
3) Bicuspid valve and semilunar valves
4) Semilunar valves and Eustachian valve
18. Blood pumped out by the right ventricle of
the human heart flows through
1) Pulmonary artery → lungs →
pulmonary veins → right atrium
2) Aorta → body parts → vena cava →
right atrium
3) Aorta → lungs → pulmonary veins
→ left atrium
4) Pulmonary artery → lungs →
pulmonary veins → left atrium
19. What would be the heart rate of a person if
the cardiac output is 5,400 mL, blood
volume in the ventricles at the end of
diastole is 120 mL and at the end of
ventricular systole is 60 mL
1) 70 beats per minute
2) 90 beats per minute
3) 100 beats per minute
4) 110 beats per minute
20. Why closed circulatory system is
considered to be more advantageous
1) Tissues are directly bathed in the blood
2) Blood is pumped into the blood vessels
by a muscular heart
3) flow of fluid can be more precisely
regulated
4) Blood and extracellular fluid can not be
differentiated
 KEY

1) 3 2) 4 3) 4 4) 2 5) 3 6) 2 7) 2 8) 2 9) 4 10) 3
11) 2 12) 3 13) 3 14) 3 15) 2 16) 4 17) 3 18) 4 19) 2 20) 3

SOLUTIONS

01. Fibrinogen – clotting, albumin – osmotic 11. Erythroblastosis is due to incompatibility

balance
Heparin – anti coagulant, Globulins –
defence mechanism
02. Monocytes – Phagocytosis, Basophils –
inflammatory reactions, lymphocytes –
immune responses, eosinophils – resist
infections
03. Plasma without clotting factors is called
serum. Tissue fluid collected into the
lymphatic system is called lymph
04. In fishes, heart pumps out deoxygenated
blood to gills and from the gills
oxygenated blood is supplied to all the
body parts
05. The number of action potentials generated
per minute by different parts of nodal
system is not same
06. During ventricular systole, AV valves
close and semilunar valves open
07. Body has the ability to alter the heart rate
as well as stroke volume. Beat volume is
the volume of blood pumped by each
ventricle per one heart beat
08. Ventricular contraction starts shortly after
Q –wave
09. Cardiac arrest – heart stops beating
Heart attack – sudden damage of heart
muscle
10. Universal recipient has AB blood group
which has no anti-A and anti – B
antibodies. So they can receive any type
of blood group
between Rh –ve mother and Rh +ve
foetus
12. Thrombokinase converts inactive
prothrombin into active thrombin
13. Sympathetic signals increase the heart
rate. If heart rate increases, duration of
cardiac cycle decreases
14. Lub sound is due to closure of AV valves
during ventricular systole
15. Hepatic portal vein collects blood from
intestine, so it is rich in nutrients
Hepatic vein collects blood from liver,
where urea is synthesized. So it is rich in
urea
16. AV valves are connected to papillary
muscles by chorda tendinae
17. Oxygenated blood flows through left side
chambers of heart – so bicuspid and
semilunar valves prevent the back flow
18. Right ventricle pumps deoxygenated
blood to lungs through pulmonary artery,
which is then carried by pulmonary veins
to the left atrium of heart
19. Stroke volume = 120 – 60 = 60 ml. Heart
rate = 5400/60 = 90
20. Blood flow can be precisely regulated in
closed circulation as blood flows only
through blood vessels