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A d Ak
Azad Akm
• Nodes
• Paths
• Loops
• Branches
B h
¾ Kirchhoff’s Current
Law:
“The algebraic sum of
the currents entering
g
any node is zero”
¾ i.e.,
ie
i A + iB + (−iC ) + (−iD ) = 0
¾ In general, N
∑
n =1
in = 0
¾ Kirchhoff’s Voltage
Law:
“The algebraic sum of
the voltages around
any closed path is
zero”
¾ i.e.,
ie
v1 + (−v2 ) + v3 = 0
¾ In general, N
∑v
n =1
n =0
• Resistors in Series
• Resistors in Parallel