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ECE 200 : Electrical Circuits I

B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits

A d Ak
Azad Akm

Rm : UB-402,, Extn. : 4024


Email: a.azad@bracuniversity.ac.bd

© Azad Akm – BRAC University 1


B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits

• Nodes

• Paths

• Loops

• Branches
B h

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B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits (cont.)

¾ Kirchhoff’s Current
Law:
“The algebraic sum of
the currents entering
g
any node is zero”

¾ i.e.,
ie

i A + iB + (−iC ) + (−iD ) = 0

¾ In general, N


n =1
in = 0

© Azad Akm – BRAC University


↔ examples
3
B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits (cont.)

¾ Kirchhoff’s Voltage
Law:
“The algebraic sum of
the voltages around
any closed path is
zero”

¾ i.e.,
ie

v1 + (−v2 ) + v3 = 0

¾ In general, N

∑v
n =1
n =0

© Azad Akm – BRAC University


↔ examples
4
¾ B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits (cont.)

¾ Series and Parallel Connected Independent


Sources

© Azad Akm – BRAC University


↔ examples
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¾B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits (cont.)

• Resistors in Series

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¾B. Basic Laws & Resistive circuits (cont.)

• Resistors in Parallel

© Azad Akm – BRAC University


↔ examples
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THE END

© Azad Akm – BRAC University 8

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