Thuat Ngu Am Nhac Comp

Matching - Articulations
Draw a line connecting the m-ticulation or symbol with its definition.
Articulations Definition
sh01i and accented

'
'
• very accented, separated
breath mark
tremolo
> ___,,_____,,__�__,,,___ accented and held to full value
• play note shorter than written
'play full value but detached
accented
Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Matching - Dynamic Marl<ings I
Draw a line connecting the dynamic marking or symbol with its definition.
Dyna1nic Marking Definition

crescendo soft
p very very loud
PPP loud then immediately soft
very loud
ff. medium soft
fp getting louder
very soft
pp ' loud, strong
fff very very soft

Matching - Dynamic Markings II
Dynainic Marking Definition

diminuendo as loud as possible
ff. quick increase in loudnesss
cresc. as soft as possible
very loud
very very soft
ff.ff strong sudden accent
sfz very very loud
increasing loudness
'
'very soft
fp decrease in loudness
increase loudness little by little
loud then immediately soft

Matching - Dynamic Mark_ings III
Dynamic Marking Definition

sotto voce loud then immediately soft
sfp , • decreasing loudness
fz becoming smaller in sound
dim. suddenly loud
sffz
soft, subtle
n accented, loud
morendo gradually softer
fp dampening and slowing
smorzando very accented
subitof very accented, separated
marcato accented then soft

Matching - Expressions I
Draw a line connecting the expression with its definition.
Expression Definition
legato always
marcato two parts playing in unison
tutti lightly
espressivo,'
dolce accented, separated
leggiero smoothly
a2 heavily
'
'
'
simile ' less quickly
sempre sweetly, softly
subito smgmg
in the same way

'
'' .
cantabile · expressive
pesante suddenly

Matching - Expressions II
Draw a line connecting the expression with its definition.
Expression Definition
confuoco majestically
solo
soli always staccato
sorrowfully, painfully
prominent part played by one player
, -agitated, unsettled
,,
maestoso
piu mosso with fire
unpredictable, changeable
agitato , ' compressing, quickening of tempo
caprzccwso prominent part played by section

Matching - Notes and Rests I
Draw a line connecting the note or rest with its definition.
Symbol Definition
t eighth note
whole note
0 half rest
,
, quaiier note
quarter rest
sixteenth rest
whole rest
half note
sixteenth note
eighth rest

Matching - Notes and Rests II
Draw a line connecting the note or rest with its definition.
Symbol Definition
= 1-1/2 eighth notes
= 4 quarter notes
0 = 3 quarter rests
, = 1 1/2 quarter notes
--- quarter rest
= 1 1/2 sixteenth notes
= 2 half rests
= 3/4 whole note
sixteenth note
eighth rest

Matching - Repeat Markings
Draw a line connecting the repeat marking or symbol with its definition.
Repeat Marking Definition
second ending
D.C. al Fine
'
12. backward repeat
t>=
repeat back to the beginning, end at the fine
forward repeat
D.C.
Fine
11 da capo - repeat back to the beginning
-$- Coda ___________ ending section of music, literally "the tail"

Matching - Staves and Clefs
Draw a line connecting the clef or symbol with its definition.
Symbol Definition
9: C clef
# final barline
I staff lines
treble clef
11
double barline
11g sharp

Matching - String Techniques
Draw a line connecting the string technique or symbol with its definition.
String Technique Definition
>, \
play note shorter than full value
\
• \
down bow
'
\
harmonic
C)
breath mark
0 tremolo
\
snap pizzicato
\
\
V
\
up bow
\
\ left hand pizzicato
\
\
accented

Matching - Te1npo Mark:ings
Draw a line connecting the tempo marking or symbol with its definition.
Tempo Marking Definition

Adagio fast
walking tempo
·eturn to original tempo
Andante gradually slower
a silent break in the music
II very fast
slow, at ease
Presto slow
', medium tempo
gradually faster
ritardando slow and broad
accelerando to hold a note
fast, lively

Matching I
Draw a line connecting the musical term or symbol with its definition.
Definition
treble clef r,Tr

quarter rest
crescendo
tie
quarter note
eighth rest
mf
flat
decrescendo j

Matching II
Definition
expressive
pp
,\
fast, cheerful
fermata I
,\ I. .; . .
Adagio \ 1
DC
I i
' I
'\_
forte
espresszvo
I i
: I
I ,
D.S.
sforzando
I Allegro
slow, at ease /
alking tern
less quick! ff
forte piano
meno mosso
piano,,
'i
sharp /,
coda sig11/
da capo1
fortissimo
dalsegno
sfz Andante
medium tempo

Matching III
Definition
segno
@II: increasing tempo PPP

\ tenuto
Vivace \ s�cond ending fJ :II

I
/slowing tempo I
, I 1.
tremolo
@ :11
2.
fJ 1, fast, lively ritardando
half rest
dolce whole rest ::;,..

/
;oackward repeat
�: fortississimo
sweetly
.fff slow
--- . . . .
Lento
piamss1ss11no
accelerando fine sign

Matching IV
Definition
marcato accent
/ a due maestoso
suddenly soft
IIB
E,Major
II
I
I
a2 (a Major
/ a mmor,
�: �11
very fast subito p
B, Major
tutti with motion
�
cesura Molto Allegro
majesically
cresc. poco a poco t DMajor
d minor
dim. entire section plays

slowly increase in volume
C clef Allegretto

MatchingV
Definition
with fire
Prestissimo A Major
Db Major
fminor ' confiwco
equals 3 quarter notes
3/4 of a half rest
half note
return to original tempo
quickly increase volume
cmmor marcato
E Major a tempo
marked·
as fast as possible
/•
\ compressing, quickening
\
"- in the same way stringendo
"/8 of a quarter note
Largo B Major

Dynamics - Soft to Loud
Organize the dynamic markings along the line in order from softest to loudest.
f pppp
mp ff pp mf
jJff PPP p
mf
?f
Jff

Note Values - Long to Short
Organize the note values along the line in order from longest to shortest.
).
J
J.
0

Rest Values - Long to Short
Organize the rest values along the line in order from longest to shortest.
......-.
---
---·
--
-----
-
Tempos - Slow to Fast
Organize the tempo markings along the line in order from slowest to fastest.
Adagio Allegro Moderato
,�"
Adagietto Vivace Andante
fras--ts.simo \
Prestissimo Largo Presto
Allegretto Lento ?02.s±o
Vivac.e,,
Af(Rt5ro
Allggrdfo
Moderato
Andan1e.

Dynamic Comparison
Draw a crescendo---=== or decrescendo:=:::::=,- to indicate the relationship between the dynamic markings.
1. p f 8. f =-==========--- mf
2. f========= p 9. ffff =======-fff
3. p-======= mp 10. pp -======== p
4. ff �=====--mf 11. �=====-PP
5. mp======= p 12. ppp·-_fff
6. pppp� pp 13. mf _�========- mp
7. 14. ppp..=====::=,.· pppp

Matching - Musical Modifiers
Combine one word or suffix from the first list with a musical term from the second list to create a term that
matches the given definition.
In some cases you will need to drop the last letter from the ending of the first word.
Molto Assai Allegro Forte

Meno Mezzo Piano Adagio
Con Piu Andante Masso
- lSSllllO - etto Mato Presto
Staccato
A slow tempo faster than Adagio but slower than Andante: Adagietto (Adagio + etto)
With Motion: Con ll7ofo
A tempo slower than Allegro, but faster than moderato: 11/J�aflo

Less quickly: (1/e,110 /2los.So
As fast as possible: &5f/55:/mO
Faster than walking tempo: 1/nclan-t C0/1. mo-f!o (pick three words)
Medium Soft: /7(.ezzo
Quite fast: A/! ro

Rj
More Motion: Y/u •l77ns5o
Very short:
Medium loud: /lkz 71) JJ;o.,n D

Musical Terms - Percy Grainger
Some composers avoid the use of standard Italian music terminology in their compositions; preferring, for
example, to use a word like "Fast" instead of "Allegro". Percy Grainger was known for making up his own
colorful musical terminology. Fourteen of the markings used below are actual phrases that Percy Grainger
used in his compositions, the remainder are made up. Circle the phrases that Grainger actually used.
In time, but Somewhat Wayward

Thoughtlessly
Mawkishly
(Somewhat) Cringingly Slow off Lots
Hopefully
With Intonation
A Little Springingly
Accompanyingly A Bit Persnickety

More Tonefully
With Latitude
Krafty
Haplessly Louden Hugely
(Somewhat) Clingingly
Metaphorically (3
As Clatteringly as Possibl
Meekly
With Askance
Well to the Fore
Louden Lots, Bit by Bit

Ruthlessly

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Matching - Articulations

Draw a line connecting the m-ticulation or symbol with its definition.

sh01i and accented

> ___,,_____,,__�__,,,___ accented and held to full value

• play note shorter than written

'play full value but detached

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Dyna1nic Marking Definition

p very very loud

PPP loud then immediately soft

ff. medium soft

pp ' loud, strong

fff very very soft

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Dynainic Marking Definition

ff. quick increase in loudnesss

cresc. as soft as possible

very very soft

ff.ff strong sudden accent

sfz very very loud

increase loudness little by little

loud then immediately soft

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Dynamic Marking Definition

sfp , • decreasing loudness

fz becoming smaller in sound

dim. suddenly loud

morendo gradually softer

fp dampening and slowing

smorzando very accented

subitof very accented, separated

marcato accented then soft

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

marcato two parts playing in unison

dolce accented, separated

sempre sweetly, softly

in the same way

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

soli always staccato

prominent part played by one player

piu mosso with fire

agitato , ' compressing, quickening of tempo

caprzccwso prominent part played by section

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

= 1-1/2 eighth notes

, = 1 1/2 quarter notes

--- quarter rest

= 1 1/2 sixteenth notes

= 3/4 whole note

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Repeat Marking Definition

11 da capo - repeat back to the beginning

-$- Coda ___________ ending section of music, literally "the tail"

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

String Technique Definition

Tài liệu tham khảo: https://nottram.edu.vn

Tempo Marking Definition

·eturn to original tempo

Andante gradually slower

a silent break in the music

', medium tempo

> _,,_,,�,,,_ accented and held to full value