Rumus Passive Voice

Membuat atau mengganti kalimat aktif menjadi pasif memang sedikit rumit. Ditambah, dalam Bahasa
Inggris, passive voice harus menyesuaikan ke 16 jenis tenses yang ada.

Simple Present Tense

Rumus Contoh
Active: S + V1 + O
Passive: O + to be am/is/are + V3 + by + S Active: They sing a song.
Passive: A song is sung by them.

Simple Past Tense

Rumus Contoh
Active: S + V2 + O
Passive: O + to be was/were + V3 + by + S Active: They sang a song.
Passive: A song was sung by them.

Simple Future
Rumus Contoh
Active voice:S + Will/Shall + V1 + O
Passive voice:O + Will/Shall + be + V3 + by + S Active: They will sing a song.
Passive: A song will be sung by them.

Present Continuous
Rumus Contoh
Active: S + to be am/is/are + Ving + O
Passive: O + to be am/is/are + being + V3 + by + S Active: They are singing a song.
Passive: A song is being sung by them.

Past Continuous
Rumus Contoh
Active: S + to be was/were + Ving + O
Passive: O + to be was/were + being + V3 + by + S Active: They were singing a song.
Passive: A song was being sung by them.

Future Continuous
Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Will/Shall + be + Ving + O
Passive: O + Will/Shall + be + being + V3 + by + S Active: They will be singing a song.
Passive: A song will be being sung by them.

Past Future
Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Would + V1 + O
Passive: O + Would + be + V3 + by + S Active: They would sing a song.
Passive: A song would be sung by them.

Past Future Continuous

Rumus Contoh
Active voice: S + Would + be + Ving + O
Passive: O + Would + be + being + V3 + by + S
Active: They would be singing a song.
Passive: A song would be being sung by them.

Present Perfect
Rumus Contoh
Active voice: S + Have/Has + V3 + O
Passive: O + Have/Has + been + V3 + by + S
Active: They have sung a song.
Passive: A song has been sung by them.

Past Perfect
Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Had + V3 + O
Passive: O + Had + been + V3 + by + S Active: They had sung a song.
Passive: A song had been sung by them.

Future Perfect
Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Will + Have + V3 + O
Passive: O + Will + Have + been + V3 + by + S Active: They will have sung a song.
Passive: A song will have been sung by them.

Present Perfect Continuous

Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Have/Has + been + Ving + O
Passive: O + Has + been + being + V3 + by + S Active: They have been singing a song.
Passive: A song has been being sung by them.

Past Perfect Continuous

Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Had + been + Ving + O
Passive: O + Had + been + being + V3 + by + S Active: They had been singing a song.
Passive: A song had been being sung by them.

Future Perfect Continuous

Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Will + Have + been + Ving + O
Passive: O + Will + have + been + being + V3 + by + S Active: They will have been singing a song.
Passive: A song will have been being sung by them.

Past Future Perfect

Rumus Contoh
Active: S + Would + Have + V3 + O Active: They would have sung a song.
Passive: O + Would + have + been + V3 + by + S Passive: A song would have been sung by them.
Past Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus
Active: S + Would + Have + been + Ving + O
Passive: O + Would + have + been + being + V3 + by + S
Contoh Passive Voice
Berikut contoh-contoh penggunaan passive voice pada 16 tenses Bahasa Inggris.
1. Our cats were loved by us.
2. A new car was driven by me.
3. The guitar will be played by her.
4. The door is being pushed by Michael.
5. The police were being called by Joana.
6. Huge backpacks will be being carried by
them.
7. The vitamins would be consumed by him.
8. Your pet would be being described by you.
9. The file has been sent by Rio.
10. The thieves had been forgiven by me.
11. The handle will have been grabbed by
Emily before it falls.
Contoh
Active: They would have been singing a song.
Passive: A song would have been being sung by
them.
12. His money has been being hid by Mr. Crab
in the locker.
13. All the lessons in elementary school had
been being forgotten by me.
14. The latest information about Covid-19 will
have been being followed by Ms. Rahma.
15. The earthquake would have been felt by
you if you were awake.
16. The building would have been being
destroyed by the truck for the second time
by the end of the day.