Lecture 5 Representing Signals Even and Odd Signal ◼ The condition for a signal to be Even is - 𝒙 −𝒕 = 𝒙 𝒕
◼ The condition for a signal to be Odd is -
𝒙 −𝒕 = −𝒙 𝒕
◼ Check whether a signal is even or odd.
◼ Example, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑡, 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡
◼ Even part of an odd signal = 0
◼ Odd part of an even signal = 0
7/13/2020 Signals and Linear Systems: Lecture 5 2
Example 1.5.5
Determine and plot 𝑥𝑒 𝑡 and 𝑥𝑜 𝑡 .
As we know , and
7/13/2020 Signals and Linear Systems: Lecture 5 3
The Time Scaling Operation ◼ 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 → time axis compressed by ′a′ times 𝑡 ◼ 𝑥 → time axis expanded by ′a′ times 𝑎
7/13/2020 Signals and Linear Systems: Lecture 5 4
Compression ◼ 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 → time axis compressed by ′a′ times ◼ If we think of 𝑥 𝑡 as the output of a video tape recorder, then 𝑥 3𝑡 is the signal obtained when the recording is played at three times the speed at which it was recorded.
7/13/2020 Signals and Linear Systems: Lecture 5 5
Expansion 𝑡 ◼ 𝑥 → time axis expanded by ′a′ times 𝑎 ◼ If we think of 𝑥 𝑡 as the output of a video tape 𝑡 recorder, then 𝑥 is the signal obtained when the 2 recording is played at half the speed at which it was recorded.