Copa Lesson Plan

GOVT.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE PAMGARH

Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 1
Name: Trade: COPA Semester: 1st
Time: Date: Unit/Week No.:1
Subject Introduction of COPA Trade and Trainee and scope of COPA trade.
Objective: On completion of this lesson you shall be able to
 Identifies ITI's requirements from time to time.
 Recruitment provides a timely and consistent response to the
current course of work at ITI.
 Keeps up-to-date knowledge of COPA trade by date
Teaching Aids: Marker Pen, White board, duster.
(Review/Motivation) Discussed their views on the state's COPA trade for the first time.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Scope of the COPA trade.  Eligibility Criteria for COPA. Tell Importance of computer
 Syllabus of COPA in Different field.
 Benefits of COPA Trade.
Introduction of COMPUTERS  Railways, Banking, defense
and related field. services and other Govt jobs. Tell about latest technology
 Autonomous and semi Govt. of computers.
infrastructure.
Advantages & Applications Of  Various applications of Tell about job opportunities
Computers computers in today‘s life. in computers.
 Advantages of Computers.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of computers.

2. Current Scenario of Computer world and job opportunities.
Summary: 1. Discuss About scope of this trade.
2. discuss about use of computers.
Assignment: 1. write about Some information of computers?
2. Explain Types of software for visually impaired?
Reference : COPA Book sem-1
Next lesson: Safe working practices.
T.O. T.S.
GOVT. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE PAMGARH
Lesson – Plan
Lesson No. :2
Name: Trade: COPA Semester : 1st
Subject Safe working practices
 Distinguish the different types of fire extinguishers
 Determine the correct type of fire extinguisher to be used based on
the class of fire.
 Describe the general procedure to be adopted in the event of a fire.
 Know various Safety signs
Teaching Aids: Marker Pen, White board, duster.
(Review/Motivation) Discussed of good skill in the use of hand tools, machine tools.
Presentation:
Fire extinguishers  Isolating or removing any of these factors Tell Importance of Safety
from the combination will extinguish the rules in Computer Lab.
fire. 1. Starving 2. Smothering 3.
Cooling
Types of Fire  Water-filled extinguishers The fumes given off by
Extinguishers  Foam extinguisher these extinguishers are
 Carbon dioxide (CO2) dangerous, especially in
 Halon extinguishers confined space
Preventing fires  Extinguishing fires. Tell about Extinguishing
 Fires are classified into four types in of fire.
terms of the nature of fuel. Different
types of fires have to be dealt with in
different ways and with different
extinguishing agents.
Safety Signs  A safety and/or health sign is defined as Various types of Safety
'information or instruction about health signs:
and safety at work on a signboard, a
colour, an illuminated sign or acoustic
signal, a verbal communication or hand
signal.
Questions: 1. how many types of fires.
2. How many types of fire Extinguisher.
Summary : 1. Discuss About necessary precautions .
2. explain how to extinguish the fire
Assignment: 1. Write about Some fire Extinguisher ? 2. Explain all safety signs.
Reference : COPA Book, Sem-I
Next lesson: Introduction to Computer components
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO. : 3
Name: Trade: COPA Semester : 1st .
Subject Introduction to Computer components
 To understand the various methods of calculations used in
early age.
 To understand the differences of generation of computers.
 To understand the types of computers.
Teaching Aids: Keyboard, computer, speaker. etc.
Introduction: Today we are using computer in every field, earlier age of
(Review/Motivation) calculation is very typical, Everyone should learn and get skill in
computers.
Presentation:
HISTORY OF COMPUTERS  ABACUS, Difference Engine Tell Story of making of
 Sir Charles Babbage, Difference Engine
 ENIAC, Intel, IBM, etc.
GENERATION OF  1st Generation – Vacuum
COMPUTERS Tubes
 2nd Generation – Transistors
Tell about latest technology
 3rd Generation – Integrated
of computers, their
Circuits (Ic)
processing speed, storage,
 4th Gen– Large Scale etc.
Integrator (Lsi)
 5th Generation – Very Large
Scale Integrator (Vlsi)
TYPES OF COMPUTERS  Analog Tell about Param 10000, 1st
 Digital Indian Super computer and
o Micro (Pc) about CDAC who develops
o Mini this.
o Mainframe
o Super Computers
 Hybrid
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of Computers?
2. Current Scenario of Computers?
Summary : 1. Discuss on Generations of computers.
2. Ask for various types of computers
Assignment: 1 . write about Some information of Computers?
2. Explain Types of Computers?
Next lesson: Concepts of Hardware and Software
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 4
Subject Concepts of Hardware and Software
 To understand the input devices.
 To understand the output devices.
 To understand the central processing unit.
Teaching Aids: Keyboard, computer, speakers, etc.
Introduction: Various input /output devices are used with the computers. How they
(Review/Motivation) work with PC and central processing unit with its control unit,
memory unit, arithmetic and logic unit also.
Presentation:
INPUT DEVICES  Introduction to input devices Also tell about typewriters,
 Various input devices like electronic typewriter,
keyboard, mouse, scanner, light Video Players.
pen, joystick, microphone.
 Some latest input devices like
touch screen, Voice recognition
devices & software.
OUTPUT DEVICES  Introduction to output devices

 Various output devices like
monitor, printer, plotter, Tell about old pattern TV
soundbox, LCD Projector. and display units of any
 Some latest output devices like equipment.
interactive board, touch screen,
etc.
CENTRAL PROCESSING  Introduction to CPU Draw a block diagram of
UNIT  Functions of control unit CPU
 Functions of ALU.
 Functions of Memory Unit and
its storage.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of input /output devices?
2. Current Scenario of Computers?
Summary: 1. Input devices and their uses.
2. Output devices and their uses.
Assignment: 1 Explain CPU with input/output devices?
2. Draw a block diagram of CPU?
Reference: COPA Book sem-1
Next lesson: Function of motherboard components and various processor
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 5
Subject Function of motherboard components and various processors.
 To understand the components of motherboard
 To Identify and locate the main components in CPU.
 To understand the Micro-Processor chip functioning.
Teaching Aids: Keyboard, computer, speakers, etc.
Introduction: CPU contains various components physically like RAM, Hard Disk,
(Review/Motivation) CD-Drive, Motherboard, Micro Processor, SMPS, etc. Introduction
to Micro Processor generations and its basic functioning in the CPU.
Presentation:
Main Components Of Cpu  Introduction to various Tell about external add on
components of CPU are devices for internet, wifi,
RAM, Hard Disk, CD-Drive, graphics mixing, sound
Motherboard, Micro Processor, mixing, etc.
SMPS, etc.
 Some latest add-on cards like
graphics card, modem card,
wifi card.
Classification Of Main  Various types of RAM.
Components  Various types of HDD.
 Various types of CD/DVD Tell about external HDD,
Drive. external CD/DVD drive.
 Other latest information about
system configuration.
Micro Processor  Introduction to Micro Tell about latest Micro
Processor processors
 Functions of Micro Processor.
 Types of Micro Processor.
Questions: 1. Ask for various components of CPU?

2. What are Classification of RAM?
Summary: 1 Main components of CPU and their uses.
2. Classification of RAM, HDD, CD/DVD and their uses.
Assignment: 1. Write about Main components of CPU?
2. Write about Micro Processor?
Next lesson: Various Input/ Output devices in use and their features.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 6
Subject Various Input/ Output devices in use and their features.

 To understand the Input/output Devices.
 To Know about various types of input/output devices.
 To understand the Scanner, keyboard, mouse, light pen,
Printer, Plotter, Monitor etc..
Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.
Introduction: I/O devices are very important hardware devices used in computer
(Review/Motivation) systems. Various types of input devices like keyboard, mouse,
scanner, light pen, web camera, MICR, OMR, Various types of
output devices like printer, plotter, monitor, LCD Projector, Sound
System, etc.
Presentation:
I/O Devices  Introduction to I/O Devices. Also tell about I/O Devices
 Working of I/O Devices.
Types of Input Devices  Online input devices.
Also tell about track ball,
 Source data input devices.
digitizer tablet, etc.
 Offline input devices.
Various Output Devices  Printer and its working.
Also tell about visualizer,
 Plotter and its working.
interactive board, etc.
 Sound System and its working.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of I/O Devices?

2. Current Scenario of I/O Devices?
Summary: 1. Introduction to I/O Devices and its types.
2. Various I/O devices details and discuss on them.
Assignment: Write about I/O Devices and its types with example?
Next lesson: Introduction to operating System
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 7
Time: Date: Unit/Week No.:
Subject Introduction to operating System and Window Operating system
 To understand the Functions of O/S.
 To Know about popular O/S .
 To understand the Windows O/S.
Introduction: Operating System is an important System Software, works as a

(Review/Motivation) mediator between hardware and user for operating the system. We
should be able to handle different types of operating system to
understand the various types of platforms for working with
computers
Presentation:
FUNCTIONS OF  Introduction to O/S. Give examples
OPERATING SYSTEM  Various functions of O/S like
processor mgmt., memory
mgmt., I/O mgmt., etc.
 Some other related
information for O/S.
ABOUT POPULAR O/S  Names of various popular
Show Linux and DOS
O/S.
working environment on
 Brief Introduction about Book
each O/S
Window O/S WORKINGS  Introduction to Window O/S Show Window working
workings. environment on Book
 Difference between
Windows, DOS, Linux.
Questions: 1. Ask for various Latest O/S?

2. Current Scenario of O/S?
Summary: 1. Main Functions of Operating System.
2. Repeat the names of popular O/S.
Assignment: 1. Write about Functions of O/S and its examples?
Next lesson: Main features of Windows OS.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
ESSON NO.:08
Subject Main features of Windows OS ·
 To understand the Windows O/S.
 To Know about various features of windows.
 To understand the File Management, Desktop Management
workings.
Introduction: Windows O/S is a very powerful and users friendly O/S in computer
(Review/Motivation) world. Various features like icons, desktop, file, folder, paint, word
pad, notepad, etc. are very helpful in easy working with computers.
Presentation:
WINDOWS OPERATING  Introduction to windows O/S. Show on P.C. also the
SYSTEM  Difference between other booting of Windows O/S.
version of O/S with windows
environment.
 Some other related information
for Windows O/S.
FEATURES OF WINDOWS  Desktop management
 File management
Show on P.C. also the
 Easy tools for drawing, typing
various features available in
and printing. windows
 Shortcut keys for easy
working.
FACILITIES IN WINDOWS  My computer Show about file/folder
 Control Panel handling, date/time settings,
 Windows Accessories screen saver, wallpaper, etc.
Questions: 1. What is Windows Operating System?
Summary: 1 Introduction to Windows Operating System.

2. Various Features of Windows O/S.
Assignment: 1 Write about Windows O/S and its important features?
2. Write about File Management in Windows?
Next lesson: Concept of various shortcut commands.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:9
Subject Concept of various shortcut commands.
 To know about shortcut commands.
 Types of commands.
Introduction: Discussed Windows applications, there are several keyboard

(Review/Motivation) shortcuts you can use to make it easier or faster for some to perform
certain tasks.
Presentation:
Introduction of shortcut  Most of the new Windows Typing shortcut
commands. shortcuts use the Windows key commands.
() combined with other keys to
perform several actions.
Some shortcuts used in  Windows Logo +A. Tell about shortcut

Windows 10  Windows Logo +B commands
Questions: 1. Ask for various shortcut commands?

Summary: 1. Discuss About shortcut commands.
2. discuss about use of shortcut commands.
Assignment: 1. write Some shortcut commands?
2. Explain Types of keyboard?
Next lesson: Computer basics and Software Installation
Introduction to the booting process
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 10
Subject Computer basics and Software Installation
Introduction to the booting process
 To understand the Booting Process.
 To know about BIOS settings.
 To understand the modifications and its effect on booting.
Introduction: Booting process is and preliminary stage of computer system to be

(Review/Motivation) ready for working for users. BIOS setting and their modification is
very important to know and how the booting is done should be
understand well.
Presentation:
BOOTING  Introduction to Booting Also tell about sleep mode,
Process. log-off mode, switch user
 Types of Booting Process. mode in computer.
 Working and utility of
Operating System.

BIOS SETTINGS  Introduction of BIOS.
 Working of BIOS. Also tell about CMOS and
 Utility of BIOS. battery with its usage.

BIOS MODIFICATIONS  BIOS modifications for Different Motherboards
Booting Sequence. have different BIOS
 System Password settings. settings.
Questions: 1 write about BOOTING and its types with details?

Summary: 1. Introduction to BOOTING and its types.
2. Introduction to BIOS settings and its usage.
Assignment: 1 Write about BIOS settings and its utility?
Next lesson: Introduction to various types of memories and their features.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 11
Subject Introduction to various types of memories and their features.
 To understand the Memory.
 To know about Types of Memory.
 To understand the various other memories and their features.

Introduction: Computer Memory is a special part of whole system and it has two
(Review/Motivation) types which can be further divided into various sub-types. Presently
various other memories like flash memory, pendrive, memory card,
etc. is widely used.
Presentation:
MEMORY  Introduction to Memory. Also tell about Latest
 Features of memory. memory storage i.e. Tera
 Storage unit of Memory. Byte.

TYPES OF MEMORY  Types of memory.
 Sub-types of memory.
Also tell about EPROM and
 Explanation of each type of EEPROM workings.
memory in detail.

OTHER TYPES AND THEIR  Other latest types of memory
Memory card and its reader,
FEATURES and its utility.
latest OTG pen drives, etc.
 Various features of memory.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of Memory.

3.Ask New Memory devices and its workings.
Summary: 1 Introduction to Memory and its types.
2. Various Features of Memory and its usage.
3. New Memory devices and its workings.
Assignment: Write about Memory and its types with hierarchical diagram?
Next lesson: Basic Hardware and software issues and their solutions
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO. :12

Subject Basic Hardware and software issues and their solutions
 To understand the Hardware Problems.
 To know about Software Problems.
 To understand and troubleshoot the problems.
Introduction: Basic Hardware and software problems may arises due to virus,
(Review/Motivation) improper shut down, CMOS battery, improper connections, damage
of wires, etc. The basic troubleshooting is very important to know
and rectify self.
Presentation:
HARDWARE ISSUES  Introduction to Basic Also tell about beeping
Hardware issues. issues of system
 Causes of Hardware problems.

SOFTWARE ISSUES  Introduction to Basic Software
issues. Also tell about Malware,
 Causes of Software problems. Spam messages, etc.

TROUBLE-SHOOTING  Identify and rectify the basic
issues of Hardware and
software. Safety and precautions
 Pre-Management and while using PC.
Precautions to avoid hardware
failures and problems.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types Hardware issues?

2.what is Safety and Precautions while using PC?
Summary: 1 Introduction to Hardware issues and its troubleshooting.
2. Introduction to Software issues and its troubleshooting
Assignment: 1. Write any Ten issues in Hardware and Software to cause bad performance in PC?
2. Write any five safeties and precaution for computer usage?
Next lesson: Usage of Application software and Antivirus.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:13
Subject Usage of Application software and Antivirus
 To know about Application Software and its installation.
 To understand the Anti-Virus Software and its installation.
Introduction: Installation of application software and anti-virus software is an

(Review/Motivation) important part of PC maintenance and troubleshooting. Installation
and uninstallation should be known to each user.
Presentation:
APPLICATION SOFTWARE  Introduction to Installation of
INSTALLATION application software.
Also tell about Hindi Font
 Importance of various
games , etc. installation in
application software
PC
installations.

ANTI-VIRUS  Introduction to installation of Also tell about Licenses of
INSTALLATION anti-virus. software. Automatic update
 Updating of anti-virus. of software through
internet.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types application software?

2.Name The Latest Antivirus Software?
Summary 1. Introduction to installation of software and anti-virus .
2. Installation of Hindi font and automatic updating of software.
Assignment: 1. Write about installation of software and anti-virus?
Next lesson: Introduction to DOS Command Line Interface & Linux Operating
LESSON NO.: 14
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
Subject Introduction to DOS Command Line Interface & Linux

Operating.
Systems Introduction to basic DOS Internal and External
Commands.
 To know about Disk Operating System.
 To know about internal DOS commands.
 To know about external DOS commands.
Introduction: Introduction to CUI MS-DOS operating system and its working

(Review/Motivation) environment. Introduction to internal and external commands and
how they work and what is the difference between them.
Presentation:
DISK OPERATING SYSTEM  Introduction to MS-DOS.
 Basic File and Directory
Compare between DOS and
structure of MS-DOS.
windows environment.
 About command prompt.

INTERNAL COMMANDS  Basic internal commands and Difference between CUI
its working. and GUI
 dir, cd, md, rd, date, time, cls,
copy, del, exit, etc. commands

EXTERNAL COMMANDS  Basic external commands and
its working.
 Format, Del Tree, Tree, Move,
Sort, etc. commands.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of about internal and external DOS?
Summary: 1. Disk Operating System and its working environment.
2. Internal and External commands.
Assignment: 1. Write about internal and external DOS commands with 5 examples each?
Next lesson: Introduction to Open Source Software
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 15
Subject Introduction to Open Source Software
 To know about open source softwares.
 To know about PC requirements for open source software.
 To know about how to download open source software.
Introduction: Introduction to Open Source Software and its requirement in our

(Review/Motivation) daily life. How to download the open source software and purpose
for their downloading.
Presentation:
INTRODUCTION TO OPEN  Introduction to Open source
SOURCE SOFTWARE software.
 Basic requirements of PC
Linux, opera, google
fulfilled by Open source
chrome, etc. are examples.
software.
 About availability of software.

REQUIREMENTS OF OPEN  Basic requirement of any Always check the h/w
SOURCE SOFTWARE purposeful software. requirement of downloaded
 Various software tools like s/w.
firefox , youtube ,downloader,
video converters, pdf to word
or vice versa, etc.

DOWNLOADING AND  Searching through google.com. Check for high speed
INSTALLATION OF OPEN  Download various required internet connection.
SOURCE SOFTWARE software tools for PC.
 Installation of downloaded
open source software.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types Open source software?
Summary: 1. Open source software and its requirement in daily need.
2. Downloading and installation of required software from internet.
Assignment: 1. Write about Open Source software?
Next lesson: Introduction to Linux Operating System features, structure, files and processes.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 16
Subject Introduction to Linux Operating System features, structure, files and
processes.
 To know about Linux Operating System.
 To know about Linux file structure.
 To know about working environment of Linux.
Introduction: Introduction to Linux O/S, its working environment, difference with

(Review/Motivation) other O/S.
Presentation:
INTRODUCTION TO LINUX  Introduction to LINUX O/S.
 Basic features of Linux.
Linux, opera, google
 About its difference with other chrome, etc. are examples.
O/S.

FILE STRUCTURE OF  File structure of Linux. Always check the h/w
LINUX  Various directories, system requirement of downloaded
files, and disk management. s/w.

WORKING ENVIRONMENT  Booting of Linux PC Check for high speed
OF LINUX  Working environment of Linux internet connection.
 Use of various desktop
features of linux.
Questions: 1. Ask for various Basic features of Linux?
2. what is the Use of various desktop features of Linux?
Summary: 1. Linux operating system.
2. File structure and working environment of Linux.
Assignment: Linux Operating system and its environment? Explain?
Next lesson: Basic Linux commands.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 17
Subject Basic Linux commands.
 To know about listing of file command.
 To know about directory management commands
 To know about file handling commands.
Introduction: Linux commands were described with their options.

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
LISTING COMMANDS  ls command with their options
like –l, -r/w/x.
always use proper syntax
 who, Whoami command

DIRECTORY  mkdir with examples always use proper syntax
MANAGEMENT  rmdir with examples
COMMANDS  cd with examples
 pwd with examples

FILE HANDLING  cp with examples always use proper syntax
COMMANDS  rm with examples
 mv with examples
 chmod with examples
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of commands?
Summary: 1. Listing commands, directory management commands.

2. File handling commands with examples.
Assignment: Write about various Linux commands with example?
Next lesson: Word Processing Software
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:18
Subject Word Processing Software
Introduction to the various applications in MS office
 To know about Word Processing features.
 To know about Editing and File related options.
 To know about viewing options.
Introduction: Introduction to MS-Office package and its various software for

(Review/Motivation) office automation working. Word Processing method for creating
documents, letters, official texts, etc. with all important facilities
provided by the WORD.
Presentation:
WORD PROCESSING  Importance of word processing
FEATURES in office work
 Creating and designing texts
Tell about some shortcut
using MSWORD.
keys for text settings.
 General features for setting the
text in page.

FILE AND EDIT OPTIONS  File options like new, save, Tell about some shortcut
open, save-as, print, print keys for text editing and file
preview, exit, etc. options
 Edit options like undo, redo,
cut, copy, paste, paste link,
find, replace, etc.

VIEW OPTIONS  View options like page views Tell about print layout
in normal, print layout, etc. view.
 Various screen options like
ruler, taskpane, document
map, etc.
Questions: 1. Ask for various useful features of Word processing?
Summary: 1. Word processing and its various useful features.
2. File, Edit and View options and its shortcut keys used.
Assignment: 1 Write about Word Processing and its features?
2. Write about File, Edit and View options with shortcut keys?
Next lesson
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:19
Name: Trade: COPA Semester:1st
Subject
 Identifies different keys of keyboard.
 Types of keys.
 Types of keyboards
Introduction: Discussed Microsoft Office Button, is located on the top left corner
(Review/Motivation) of the window
Presentation:
Introduction of Office Button. The Office button is found in Look at the office button
the top-left corner of Excel, on computer
Word, and other Office 2007
program windows and looks
like the picture
Function of office button When you click the button it offers a
list of commands to perform different Tell about various task of
tasks which are New, Open, Save, office button.
Save As, Print
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of Office button toolbars

Summary: 1. Discuss About Office button.
2. discuss about use of Office button.
Assignment: 1. write about Some information of Office button
Next lesson: Creating, saving and formatting and printing documents using Word.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:20
Subject Creating, saving and formatting and printing documents using Word.
 To know about formatting text options.
 To know about Tabs, Indents and Paragraph settings.
 To know about Page Setup.
 To know about Printing Documents.
Introduction: Page setup like page margins, orientation, size, etc. can be set as per
(Review/Motivation) requirement of the document. Print settings like page no. to print,
number of pages to print, scaling of page to fit the document, etc. can
be set in WORD.
Presentation:
Formatting Options  Formatting text in documents Matter setting and Hindi
by font settings, objects font setting, object
formatting like line, color, cropping.
shadow, etc.
Page Setup  Page Margins like left, right,
top bottom.
 Page Size like A4, A3, Legal,
Letter, etc. Tell about gutter setting.
 Page Orientation like Portrait,
Landscape.
Print Setup  No. of page or sequence of Tell about default printer

page or All pages to print. setting.
 Scaling of printing pages to fit
in given page to print.
 Selection of right printer from
the printer name list.
 Print quality settings.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of formatting features?

2. Page setup and its various options?
Summary: 1 Write about Page Setup and its options?
2.Write about Print Setup and its options?
Assignment: 1 Write about Tabs setting, Paragraph setting and indentation?
Next lesson: Working with objects
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:21
Subject Working with objects
 Identifies different keys of keyboard.
 Types of keys.
 Types of keyboards
Introduction: Discussed Depending on the version of Word you can insert a variety
(Review/Motivation) of objects.
Presentation:
Introduction of OBJECT.  An object is a combination of Typing About object.
data and the application needed
to modify that data.
Types of object Object, text from file
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of object?

2. why we do use object in Ms word?
Summary: 1. Discuss About object
2. discuss about use of object.
Assignment: 1 Insert a text file using insert object.

Next lesson: Macro
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 22
Subject Macro
 To know about Macro
Introduction: Macros are used to perform various operations by a single click and
(Review/Motivation) other various special effects on text is available in WORD.
Presentation:
MACRO  Record Macro and perform Explain with example.
some operation and save that
macro.
 Run Macro and utilize that
macro.
Questions: 1. what is Macro?

2. where is micro recording used.
Summary: 1. Recording macro and utilizing it
Assignment: 1 Write about Macro?
Next lesson: Introduction to Computer components.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 23
Subject mail merge
 To know about Mail Merge
Introduction: Mail merge is an important tool for merging of data records with the
(Review/Motivation) document or letter
Presentation:
MAIL MERGE  Create data records in a table
and save. Tell about labels and
 Create document or any letter envelope address printing
and save. facility.
Use mail merge option to join both the

files and display or print the merged
data with letter.
Questions: 1. What is Mail Merge?

2. what is the use of Mail Merge?
Summary: 1 Mail Merge and its various features.

Assignment: 1. Write about Mail Merge?
Next lesson: Templates and other tools in Word.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:24
Subject Templates and other tools in Word.
 To know about templates
Introduction: Word processing templates are ordinarily included as a regular feature in most
(Review/Motivation) word processing software
Presentation:
Introduction of Template. A template is a file that serves as a The template could be for a
starting point for a new document. business card, brochure,
When you open a template, it is pre- resume, presentation.
formatted in some way
Types of template Build in: Template Provide Preset
Structures For Common documents
Custom: Custom templates, on the
other hand, are formatting options and
layouts that are set up by the user and
saved as a. dotx file.
Questions: 1. What is templates in MS Word?

2. Where is Template in MS Word
Summary: Special text effect setting and its implementation.

Assignment: 1 write templates in MS Word?

Next lesson: Spread Sheet Application
Introduction to Excel features and Data Types.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:25
Subject Spread Sheet Application
Introduction to Excel features and Data Types.
 To know about Spreadsheet.
 To know about MS-Excel and its features.
 To know about Worksheet features.
Introduction: MS-EXCEL is a spreadsheet package in which data entry can be

(Review/Motivation) done very easily with predesigned rows and columns. Various
functions, options are available to manipulate the data.
Presentation:
SPREADSHEET PACKAGE  Introduction to spreadsheet
packages.
 Data entry system in
Tell about Lotus-123
spreadsheet with rows and
software
columns.
 Example of some spreadsheet
packages.
MS-EXCEL FEATURES  Introduction to MS-Excel Tell about Autofill option
package.
 Various features available on
the screen.
 Understanding the row and
column numbering and its last
numbering.
WORKSHEET FEATURES  Know about worksheet, Tell about Autosum and
workbook, cell, column, range, simple formula making.
etc.
 Understanding the workings
on MS-Excel sheet.
Questions: 1. What is spreadsheet?
2. Give Example of some spreadsheet packages?
Summary: 1. About Spreadsheet and its features.
2. About MS-Excel and its options.
Assignment.1. Write about Worksheet and its features?
2. Write about Cell, Range and Formula making in MS-Excel?
Next lesson Cell referencing and linking Sheets.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:26
Subject Cell referencing and linking Sheets.
 To know about Cell Referencing.
 To know about Linking sheets.
Introduction: MS-EXCEL has various new features like cell referencing to connect
(Review/Motivation) data from one cell to another cell and linking of different sheet‘s
data.
Presentation:
CELL REFERENCING  About cell referencing
 How it works
 How it can be done with MS- Tell about hyperlink
Excel
LINKING SHEETS  About linking of sheets. Tell about data merging

 How it works. with Ms-word.
 How it can be done with MS-
Excel
Questions: 1. What Is Call Refernce?

Summary: 1. About Cell referencing \
2. About Linking sheets.
Assignment: 1. Write about Cell Referencing and Sheet linking?
Next lesson: Introduction to various functions in all categories of Excel.
.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 27
Subject Introduction to various functions in all categories of Excel.
 To know about use of functions.
Introduction: Use of various useful functions in MS Word.

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
FUNCTIONS  Count () function Tell about relational
 IF () function operators.
 Ceiling (), Round (), etc.
functions.
Questions: . What are the functions of Microsoft Word?
Summary: About MS-Excel functions and its uses.
Assignment: Write about various built in functions of MS-Excel?
Next lesson: Concepts of sorting, filtering and validating data.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 28
Subject Concepts of Sorting, Filtering and Validating Data.

 To know about Sorting.
 To know about Filtering.
 To know about Validating Data.
Introduction: Data sorting in ascending, descending order. Filtering data with

(Review/Motivation) simple criteria and validating data for entering wrong data
(restrictions).
Presentation:
SORTING  About sorting in MS-Excel.
 How it works and its types
with logics. Tell about types of sorting
 How it can be done with MS- techniques.
Excel

FILTER  About data filter in MS-Excel. Tell about filtering data at
 How it works and apply with 2-3 levels.
logics.
Excel
DATA VALIDATION  About data validation in MS- Tell about data locking
Excel. security.
 How it works and apply.
Excel
Questions: 1. Ask About Sorting and its options?
2. what is Filtering data and its options?
Summary: 1. About Sorting and its options.
2. About Filtering data and its options.
3. About data validation and its security provisions.
Assignment: 1. Write about Sorting and Filtering Data in MS-Excel?
Next lesson: Analyzing data using charts, data tables.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 29
Subject Analyzing data using charts, data tables,
 To know about Charts.
Introduction: Graphs creation with the selected data

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
CHARTS  About Graphs in MS-Excel.
 Types of graphs and data
selection.
Tell about Pie chart usage.
Excel
Data tables  About tables in MS-Word Tell about TABLES.
Questions: 1. What is chart?

2.What is data tables in MS-Word?
Summary: 1. Discuss About Charts.
2. discuss about DATA TABLES.
Assignment: 1 write about Some information of chart and data tables?

Next lesson: Pivot Tables
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 30
Subject Pivot Tables
 To know about Pivot tables.
Introduction: Discussed about Pivot Tables.

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
Introduction of Pivot Tables  A pivot table is essentially a Pivot tables are available
dynamic summary report under Insert tab "
generated from a database. The PivotTable dropdown "
database can reside in a PivotTable.
worksheet.
Task of Pivot table  A pivot table can help
transform endless rows and
columns of numbers into a
of keyboard.
meaningful presentation of the
data.
Questions: 1. What is Pivot table?

Summary: 1. Discuss About Pivot table.
Assignment: 1. write about Some information of Pivot Table??
Next lesson: Goal Seek.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 31
Subject Goal Seek
 Goal Seek
Introduction: Discussed about Goal Seek in MSOFFICE.

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
GOAL SEEK  About Goal Seek in MS-Excel. Tell about future value
 How it works and applied. finding method.
Excel
Questions: 1. Ask about Goal seek in MSOFFICE?
Summary: 1. Discuss About Goal Seek

Assignment: Write about Goal Seek in MS-Excel?
Next lesson: Introduction Goal seeking and scenarios.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 32
Subject Goal seeking and scenarios.
 To know about Goal Seek.
 To know about Scenarios.
Introduction: Goad Seek of data and its scenario at various range of data and its
(Review/Motivation) uses.
Presentation:
GOAL SEEK  About Goad Seek in MS- Tell about future value
Excel. finding method.
 How it works and applied.
Excel

SCENARIO  About Scenario in MS-Excel. Tell about its usage in
 How it works and applied. business.
Excel

Questions: 1. Ask About Goal Seek and Scenario?

.
Summary: 1. Discuss About Goal Seek and Scenario.
Assignment: 1 write about about Goal Seek and Scenario?
Next lesson: Image editing, Presentation Introduction to Open Office.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 33
Subject Introduction to Open Office.
 To know about Open Office packages.
 To know about Document, Spreadsheet utilities.
 To know about Drawing, Presentation utilities.
Introduction: Open Office package is same as MS-Office package but free from
(Review/Motivation) internet. It provides all facilities that a MS-Office provided. The
difference is not very major for normal users, but it had difference at
higher level of office automation working.
Presentation:
Introduction Of Open Office  About open office packages
Package  Working environment of open
office How to download it free
 Various packages available in from internet.
it.

Document, Spreadsheet  About document package and File saving extensions.
Utilities its utilities.
 About spreadsheet package
and its utilities.
 Some simple differences with
MS-Office.

Drawing, Presentation Utilities  About drawing package and its Animation and coloring
utilities facilities in this package.
 About Presentation package
and its utilities.
 Some differences with Paint
and PowerPoint.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types Open Office packages?
Summary: 1. About Open Office Document, Spreadsheet packages.
2. About Drawing, Presentation Packages and its utilities.
Assignment: 1 Write about Open Office packages?
Next lesson: Introduction to the properties and editing of images.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO. :34

Subject Introduction to the properties and editing of images.
 To know about various properties of images.
 To know about editing tools of images.
Introduction: Image editor is used for drawing editing or image editing. Various
(Review/Motivation) properties of image editing and tools available in Drawing package
of open office.
Presentation:
Properties of Images  Various properties of image can
be studied.
 Image size, skewness, rotation, Elaborate with any
pixel quality, etc. can be example.
rearranged.
EDITING OF IMAGES  Editing of images through various

options like select tool, eraser, Elaborate with any
brush, colors, etc. can be used. example.
Questions: 1. Ask Properties of images?
Summary: 1 About Properties of images.

2. About Editing of images.
Assignment: 1 Write Image properties and its editing tools?

Next lesson: Introduction to different formats of images and their uses.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 35
Subject Introduction to different formats of images and their uses.
 Identifies different formats of images.
 Their uses.
Introduction: Discussed about different formats of images and their uses.

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
Different formats of  Various formats of image
images. can be studied. Elaborate with any
 The most common are gif, example.
jpeg or jpg, png, and bmp.
Questions: 1. Ask for various formats of image?

Summary: 1. Discuss About Different formats of images.
.
Assignment: 1 write about Different formats of images?
Next lesson: Introduction to Power Point and its advantages.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 36
Subject Introduction to Power Point and its advantages
 To know about Power point and its advantages.
(Review/Motivation) Power Point has various tools and options for creating animated
presentations. It is mainly used for business demonstrations and
educational presentations for effective teaching.
Presentation:
Power Point & Its Advantages  Introduction to power point
package and its utility.
 Advantages in various fields. Elaborate with any
 Functions available in the power example.
point.
Questions: 1. Ask for various Functions available in the power point?

2. Ask for various tools of power point?
Summary: 1. About power point features and importance.
Assignment: Write about Power point and its advantages?
Next lesson: Creating Slide Shows.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:37
Subject Creating Slide Shows.
 To know about creating slide shows and its options.
Introduction: Power point is an important software for creating slide show.

(Review/Motivation)
Presentation:
Power Point & Its Advantages  Introduction to power point Elaborate with any
package and its utility. example.
 Advantages in various fields.
 Functions available in the power
point.
Creating Slide Show  How to create a new presentation

using wizard or templates.
 Text and word art for effective
texting. Elaborate with any
 Applying various features of example.
power point.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types power point features and importance?
Summary: 1. About power point features and importance.
2. About creating slide shows.
Assignment: Write about Power point and its advantages?

Next lesson: Fine tuning the presentation and good presentation technique
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO. :38

Subject Fine tuning the presentation and good presentation technique
 To know about Power point and its advantages.
 To know about creating slide shows and its options.
(Review/Motivation) Applying various features of Power Point like slide design,

animation, transition, etc. to make the presentation more effective
and dynamic. Applying rehearse timings for automatic play of the
presentation.
Presentation:
Slide Design and Animations  Slide design applies various Elaborate with examples.
artistic designs to the presentation
slides.
 Various animation features on
each text and object should be
applied separately.
 Animation gives effective and
attractive feature to the
presentation.
Transition and Rehearse  Transition of slides is also Elaborate with examples.
Timings important feature which make
effective slide transformation.
 Timing settings for each object
appearance on the slide and for
presentation which make
automatic play of presentation.
Questions: 1. Write about various features for presentation of slides?

Summary: 1 About Slide design, animation effects on the slides.
2. About Slide transition and rehearse timings.
Assignment: Write about various features for creating effective and dynamic presentation?
Next lesson: Database Management Systems (Concepts of Data and Databases)
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 39
Subject Database Management Systems
Concepts of Data and Databases
 To know about concepts of data and database
Review: Discussed their views on Fine tuning the presentation and good
Motivation: presentation technique.
Introduction to data concept, information, databases and various

terminologies for data.
Presentation:
Data Data, in the context of databases, Elaborate with examples.
refers to all the single items that are
stored in a database, either
individually or as a set.
Database A database is an organized collection
of data, generally stored and accessed Elaborate with examples.
electronically from a computer system
Questions: 1. Ask what is data in DBMS?

2 What is database?
Summary: 1. Discuss about Data concepts?
Assignment: 1. write about database in DBMS?
2. Explain Types of database?
Next lesson Overview of popular databases, RDBMS, OODB and NOSQL.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:40
Subject Overview of popular databases, RDBMS, OODB and NOSQL.
 To know about RDBMS, OODB and NOSQL
Review: Discussed their views on Data and Databases.

Motivation:
Presentation:
Introduction of DBMS, OODB  Details of RDBMS and data Elaborate with examples.
and NOSQL handling.
 Details of OODB and data
handling.
 Details of NOSQL and data
handling.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of DATABASE?

Summary: 1. Discuss About RDBMS.
2. Discuss About OODB AND NOSQL.
Assignment: 1. Write about DBMS AND RDBMS?

Next lesson: Rules for designing good tables. Integrity rules and constraints in a table.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 41
Subject Rules for designing good tables. Integrity rules and constraints in a
table.
 To know about creating tables in database.
 To know about integrity constraints concept.
Teaching Aids: Key board, computer, speakers, etc.
Introduction: Discussed their views on popular databases, RDBMS, OODB and

(Review/Motivation) NOSQL.
Presentation:
TABLE FIELDS  Field name selection, its data type Explain with an example.
and usefulness of the fields.
 Designing various tables for
different work group.
INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS  Intro to integrity constraints.

 Various features of integrity
constraints.
Explain with an example.
 Importance of integrity
constraints in DBMS.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of DBMS?

Summary: 1. About creating good table and integrity constraints.
Assignment: 1. Write about integrity constraints in DBMS?

Next lesson: Relationships in tables.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 42
Subject Relationships in tables.
 To know about relationships in tables
(Review/Motivation) Discussed their views on Integrity rules and constraints in a table.
Presentation:
 Joining of various tables on the
RELATIONSHIP common field. Explain with an example.
 Importance of relationship in
tables.
 Use of joined tables in data
manipulation work.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of relationship in tables?
Summary: 1. About creating good table and integrity constraints.

2. About relationship in tables.
Assignment: 1 Write about Importance of relationship in tables?
Next lesson: Designing Access Reports and Forms.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 43
Subject Designing Access Reports and Forms.

 To know about Reports.
 To know about FORM.
Review Discussed their views on the Relationships in tables.

Motivation Output of data through creating REPORT and FORM are very easy
process.
Presentation:
Introduction of Report  Basics of REPORT Design. Explain with an example.
 Importance of REPORT.
 REPORT features.

Introduction of Form  Basics of FORM Design.
 Importance of FORM.
 FORM features.

Uses OF Report and Form  Usefulness of REPORT and Explain with an example.
FORM.
 Finalizing REPORT and FORM
with any amendments by Design
View.
Questions: 1 Write about Reporting in DBMS?

Summary: 1 About creating Reports and its usefulness
2. About creating FORM and its usefulness.
Assignment: 1 Write about FORM in DBMS?
Next lesson Introduction to various types of Queries and their uses.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 44
Subject Introduction to various types of Queries and their uses.
 To know about query and SQL.
 To know about creating Queries in ACCESS.
 To know about uses and application of query.
review: Discussed their views on REPORT and FORM.

Motivation: Queries are important tool for filtering data and process.
Presentation:
INTRODUCTION OF QUERY  Basics of Query Design.
 Importance of Query.
 SQL commands.
CREATING QUERY  Creating query in MS-ACCESS.

 Query wizard is used with tables.
 Selection of fields, applying Explain with an example.
logical criteria for filtering data.
USES OF QUERY  Filtered view of the Database.

 Usefulness in creating Reports,
Forms, etc. Explain with an example.
 Finalizing data output by query.
Questions: 1. Ask about query and its usefulness?

Summary: 1. About creating query and its usefulness.
2. About criteria and logics applied in query.
Assignment: Write about SQL in DBMS? 2.
Next lesson: Introduction to macros, designer objects controls, their properties and behavior.
LESSON NO.:45
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
Subject Introduction to macros, designer objects controls, their

properties and behavior.

 To know about Macros.
 To know about creating Macros and object controls.
 To know about properties of various controls.
Review: Discussed their views on Queries and their uses.

Motivation: Macros and its utility in MS-ACCESS, various Designer Objects
Controls and its properties to set on the form design.
Presentation:
Macros  Basics of Macros. Explain with an example.
 Importance of Macros.
 Macro features.
Object Controls  Creating controls on FORM in Explain with an example.

MS-ACCESS.
 Various types of controls and its
utility
 Selection of controls.
Properties of Controls.  Various properties of Object Explain with an example.

control.
 Finalizing FORM with control
objects and its execution.
Questions: 1. Ask for Macro features?

2.What are Various types of controls?
Summary 1. About Macros and creating object controls on FORM and its usefulness.
2. About properties of object controls.
Assignment: Write about Macros and object controls in ACCESS?
Next lesson: Networking Concepts
Introduction to Computer Networks, Necessity and Advantages.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 46
Subject Networking Concepts
Introduction to Computer Networks, Necessity and Advantages.

 To know about Computer Networks.
 To know about Advantages and Necessity of computer
networks.
Review: Discussed their views on macros, designer objects controls.

Motivation: Computer network is widely used in current world
Presentation:
COMPUTER NETWORKS  Introduction to computer
networks.
Railway, Banking
 Basic terminology of networking.
networking
 Types of Networks.
ADVANTAGES AND  Advantages of networking. ATM, ECS, online payment

NECESSITY  Necessity of networking. gateway, etc.
 Implementation and utility of
networking.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of Networks?

Summary: 1 About networking concepts, utility and importance
Assignment: Write about Networking concept? 2.
Next lesson: Client Server and peer to Peer networking concepts.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 47
Subject Client Server and peer to Peer networking concepts.
 To know about Client-Server concepts.
 Peer to peer networking concept.
Review: Discussed their views on Computer Networks.

Motivation: Computer network is widely used in current world.
Presentation:
Client – Server and Peer to Peer  Client Server networking concept Hub, switch, cables, WiFi,
Network Concept.  Peer to peer networking concept. etc.
 Hardware reqd. in networking.
Questions: 1. What is Clint Server network?

Summary: 1 About client-server concept and peer to peer networking
Assignment: 1. write about Peer to peer networking concept?

Next lesson: Concept of Proxy Server and proxy firewall server.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 48
Subject Concept of Proxy Server and proxy firewall server.

 To know about Proxy server concept.
 To know about Proxy Firewall server concept.
Review: Discussed their views on Client Server networking concepts.

Motivation: Controlling of client computers through proxy server computers and
proxy firewall server for data security and resources safety within
networking.
Presentation:
PROXY SERVER  Concept of proxy server.
Small organization
 Importance and utility of proxy networking through proxy
server. server.
PROXY FIREWALL SERVER  Concept of Proxy firewall server. Data security and safety in
 Importance of resource sharing networking.
security.
Questions: 1. Ask for Concept of proxy server?
Summary: 1. About Proxy Server and Firewall Concept in computer networking.
Assignment: 1. Write about PROXY SERVER AND FIREWALL CONCEPT? 2.

Next lesson: Concept of DHCP Server.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 49
Subject Concept of DHCP Server.
 To know about concept of DHCP Server.
Review: Discussed their views on Proxy Server and proxy firewall server.
Motivation: Importance of DHCP server concept.
Presentation:
NETWORK SECURITY AND  Details about network security. Explain with an example.
FIREWALL  Details about firewall security in
networks.
 Importance and utility of firewall
security.
DHCP SERVER  Introduction to DHCP SERVER.

 Details about DHCP concept.
Show the figure.
 Importance and utility of DHCP.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types network security?

Summary: 1 About network security and firewall concept.
2. About DHCP SERVER of networks.
Assignment: 1 Write About network security and firewall?
2. Write About DHCP SERVER?
Next lesson: Network topologies. Introduction to LAN, WAN and MAN
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 50
Subject Network topologies. Introduction to LAN, WAN and MAN
 To know about LAN, WAN, MAN.
Review: Discussed their views on DHCP Server.

Motivation: Networking with their specification and usability.
Presentation:
Network topologies  Details about the Network
topologies.
LAN, WAN, MAN  Details about the LAN, WAN,

MAN.
 Importance and utility of LAN, of Network.
WAN, MAN.
Questions: 1. Ask for About LAN, WAN, MAN?

Summary: 1. Discuss About LAN, WAN, MAN.
2. discuss about LAN, WAN, MAN.
Assignment: 1. Write About LAN, WAN, MAN?

Next lesson: Network components, viz. Modem, Hub, Switch, Router, Bridge, Gateway etc.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:51
Subject Network components, viz. Modem, Hub, Switch, Router, Bridge,
Gateway etc.
 To know about MODEM, HUB, SWITCH.
 To know about ROUTER, BRIDGE, GATEWAY, ETC.
Review: Discussed their views on Network topologies.

Motivation: Networking with their specification and usability.
Presentation:
Modem, Hub, Switch  Details about the MODEM, HUB,
SWITCH. Examples or show if
 Importance and utility of equipment available to all
MODEM, HUB, SWITCH. trainees.
Router, Bridge, Gateway  Details about the ROUTER,

BRIDGE, GATEWAY.
Examples or show if
 Importance and utility of equipment available to all
ROUTER, BRIDGE,
trainees.
GATEWAY.
Questions: 1. Ask about the MODEM, HUB, SWITCH?

Summary: 1. Discuss about the MODEM, HUB, SWITCH
.
Assignment: 1 Write About ROUTER, BRIDGE, GATEWAY?

Next lesson: Network Cables Wireless networks and Blue Tooth technology.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:52
Subject Network Cables, Wireless networks and Blue Tooth technology.
 To know about Network cables.
 To know about Wireless networks & Bluetooth technology.
Review: Discussed their views on Network components.

Motivation: Wireless network and Bluetooth network technology.
Presentation:
NETWORK CABLES  Various types of cables and its Show the figure.  Various
uses.  Fibre op
 Fibre optic cable, co-axial cable, cable, et
twisted pair cable, etc.
WIRELESS NETWORKS  Introduction to wireless network. Show the figure.  Introduc

 About WiFi and its importance.  About w
 About blue tooth network  About b
technology.
Questions: 1. Ask About network cables and its types?

2. What is wi-fi & blue tooth network?
Summary: 1. Discuss About network cables and its types.
2. Discuss About wi-fi & blue tooth networks
Assignment: Write About network cables and its types?
Next lesson: Concept of ISO - OSI 7 Layer Model.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 53
Subject Concept of ISO - OSI 7 Layer Model.

 To know about OSI-7layer model.
Review: Discussed their views on Wireless networks.

Motivation: Importance of OSI-7layer model.
Presentation:
 Details about OSI LAYER
OSI-7 LAYER MODEL. MODEL.
 7 LAYER details of network Show the figure.
model.
Questions: 1. Ask for About OSI-7layer model?
Summary: 1. Discuss About OSI-7layer model.
Assignment: 1. write about Some information of OSI-7layer model?
Next lesson: Overview of various Network protocols Viz. TCP/IP, FTP, Telnet etc.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 54
Subject Overview of various Network protocols Viz. TCP/IP, FTP, Telnet
etc.
 To know about network protocols.
Review: Discussed their views on OSI 7 Layer Model

Motivation: Importance of network protocol.
Presentation:
 Details about network protocols. Show the figure.
NETWORK PROTOCOLS  Details about TCP/IP.
 Details about FTP & Telnet.
Questions: 1. What is network protocols?
Summary: 1. Discuss About network protocol and its types.
Assignment: Write About network protocols and its types?
Next lesson: Concept of Logical and Physical Addresses, Subletting and Classes of Networks.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 55
Subject Concept of Logical and Physical Addresses, Subletting and Classes
of Networks.

 To know about logical and physical addresses.
 To know about classes of networks.
Review: Discussed their views on Network protocols.

Motivation: Importance of logical and physical addressing in computers.
Presentation:
LOGICAL AND PHYSICAL  Introduction to addressing in Show the figure.
ADDRESSING network.
 About logical addressing.
 About physical addressing.
CLASSES OF NETWORKS.  Details about CLASSES of

network.
 Details of class-A, B, C, etc.
. Show the figure.
 Addressing range in various
classes of network.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of network.
Summary: 1. About logical and physical addressing of networks.

2. About classes of network.
Assignment: 1 Write About network protocols and its types?
Next lesson: Internet Concepts
Introduction to www, Concept of Internet, Web Browsers, internet servers and search engines.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 56
Subject Internet Concepts
Introduction to www, Concept of Internet, Web Browsers, internet
servers and search engines.
 To know about concept of internet.
 To know about internet servers and search engines.
Review: Discussed their views on logical and physical addressing

Motivation: Importance of www.
Presentation:
Internet Concept  Concept and Requirement Of Show PPT
Interne
 Www, Web Browser, Website,
Web Page, Hyperlink, Isp Etc.
Internet Server  Introduction To Internet Server.
 Details About Internet Server.
 Importance And Utility Of Show PPT
Internet Server
Search Engine  About Search Engine Functioning Show PPT

And Details.
 How Search Engine Websites
Used For Searching.
 Viewing And Downloading Any
Searched Information.
 Name Of Popular Search
Engine Websites.
Questions: 1. What is www?

Summary: 1 About internet concept, www, web server, website, web pages, hyperlink, etc.
2. About internet SERVER and its details.
Assignment: Write About Internet concept and search engine?

Next lesson: Concepts of Domain naming Systems and E mail communication
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 57
Subject Concepts of Domain naming Systems and E mail communication
 To know about concept of DNS.
 To know about e-mail.
Review: Discussed their views on Concept of Internet.

Motivation: Importance of DNS and e-mail.
Presentation:
DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM  Concept of domain name Show PPT
system/server.
 Scope of DNS in internet
scenario.
E-MAIL  Introduction to E-mail and its

usability.
Show PPT .
Questions: 1. What is full form of E-mail ?
Summary: 1. About Concept of domain name system/server.

2. About E-mail .
Assignment: Write About E-mail and Social networking?
Next lesson: Introduction to video chatting tools and Social Networking concepts
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 58
Subject Introduction to video chatting tools and Social Networking concepts
 To know about video chatting.
 To know about VOIP, Social networking and Clouding.

Review: Discussed their views on the E-mail.

Motivation: Importance of video chatting and Social networking.
Presentation:
VIDEO CHATTING  Details about Video chatting. Show PPT
 Creating e-mail ID procedure and
message communication process.
VOIP, SOCIAL  About VOIP and its details.

NETWORKING & CLOUD  About social networking and its
STORAGE importance.
Show PPT
 About cloud storage on
internet and its security for
data.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types networking?

Summary : 1. Video chatting with details.
3. About VOIP, social networking and clouding with its working.
Assignment: 1 Write about VOIP, DNS and clouding storage?

Next lesson: Web Design Concepts
Concept of Static and Dynamic Web pages.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO: 59
Subject Web Design Concepts
Concept of Static and Dynamic Web pages.

 To know about HTML language.
 To know about Static & Dynamic pages concept.
Review : Discussed their views on the video chatting tools.

Motivation: Importance of web pages.
Presentation:
HTML LANGUAGE  Introduction to HTML Show PPT
LANGUAGE.
 Programming concept and web
page designing.
 Use of web browser for html file
launch.

STATIC & DYNAMIC WEB  Static web page concept
PAGE  Dynamic web page concept
 Importance and utility of web Show PPT.
pages

HTML TAGS  Basic html tags of programming. Show PPT
 Picture html tags programming
coding.
 Various options for text
setting in html
Questions: 1. Ask for various types webpages?
Summary: 1 About static and dynamic web pages.

3. About html tags and its options.
Assignment: 1 Write About static and dynamic web pages concept?
Reference COPA Book sem-1
Next lesson: Introduction to HTML and various tags in HTML.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO. :60

Subject Introduction to HTML and various tags in HTML.

 To know about various tags of text setting and its options.
 To know about tags for images, tables, lists, and its options.
 To know about tags for frames, marquee, etc. and its options.
Review: Discussed their views on static and dynamic web pages.

Motivation Importance of webpages.
Presentation:
BASIC TAGS OF HTML  Basic tags and its options. Show PPT
 Text setting and paragraph in
html files.
 Hyperlink tag and its utility.
IMAGES, TABLES AND  Images tag and its options.

LISTS TAGS  Tables tag and its options.
Show PPT
 List tag and its options.
FRAMES & MARQUEE  Frame tag and its options Show PPT
TAGS  Marquee tag and its options
 Display of html file on
internet explorer.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types tags in HTML?

Summary: 1 About Basic html tag and its options.
2. About images, tables, lists, hyperlink, frames and marquee tags with options.
Assignment: Write About various tags and its options in html programming?
Next lesson: Concepts of different controls used in Web Pages
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.:61
Subject Concepts of different controls used in Web Pages
 Identifies different controls used in Web Pages.
Review: Discussed their views on the html tag.

Motivation: Importance of control in html.
Presentation:
FORM CONTROLS AND ITS  FORM CONTROLS and its Show PPT
OPTIONS. options.
 Controls and its description with
option details.
 Application of Form controls on
web pages.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types controls used in Web Pages?

Summary: 1. About Form controls and its utility on Web pages.
1. Assignment: 1 Write About Form tag and its control tags and its options in html programming?
Next lesson: Concepts of CSS and applying CSS to HTML
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 62
Subject Concepts of CSS and applying CSS to HTML
 To know about CSS tags and its options.
 To know about applying CSS on web page designing.
Review: Discussed their views on the control in webpages.

Motivation: Importance of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) tags.
Presentation:
CONCEPT OF CSS  About CSS tags and its utility. Show PPT
 CSS on web page by html files.
 Display of CSS on Web page with
text.
CSS TAGS AND ITS  CSS tags and its options.

OPTIONS  CSS and its description with
option details. Show PPT
 Application of CSS on web pages.
Questions: 1. Ask for various types of CSS tag?

Summary: 1. About CSS tag and its options.
2. About CSS tags and its utility on Web pages.
Assignment: Write About CSS tag and its options in html programming?
Next lesson: Introduction to open source CMS via Joomla Word press etc. and Web authoring tools viz.
Composer, Front Page etc.
T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 63
Subject Introduction to open source CMS via Joomla Word press etc. and Web
authoring tools viz. Composer, Front Page etc
 To know about CMS open source software and its details.
 To know about Joomla s/w, Word Press s/w etc.
 To know about Frontpage s/w for web page designing.
Review: Discussed their views on Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) tags.

Motivation: Importance of open source CMS.
Presentation:
CMS, JOOMLA, WORD  About CMS and its utility. Show PPT
PRESS, ETC. S/W  About Joomla s/w and its utility.
 About Word Press s/w and its
utility.
MS-FRONTPAGE S/W  About Frontpage s/w and its utility.

Various available tools and Show PPT
features of Frontpage.
INTRODUCTION TO WEB  About web authoring tools and its Show PPT
AUTHORING TOOLS utility.
 About its available facilities and
features.
 About implementation and
launching of web pages.
Summary: 1. About various open source software like CMS, Joomla, Word Express.
2. About Front page s/w and its utility on Web pages.
Assignment: Write About Front Page s/w and its options in web page programming and designing?
Next lesson: Concept of good web page designing techniques.
Questions: 1. Write About Web authoring tools?

T.O. T.S.
Lesson – Plan
LESSON NO.: 64
Subject Concept of good web page designing techniques.
 To know about good web page designing techniques.
Review: Discussed their views on the Web authoring tools

Motivation: Importance of good web page designing techniques.
Presentation:
Web Page Designing Techniques  About web page designing Show PPT
techniques.
 Display of open source CMS via
Joomla, Word press etc. and Web
authoring tools viz. Composer,
Front Page etc. on Web page with
text.
 About WSYIWYG web authoring
tools.
Question: what are Web Page Designing Techniques?

Summary: 1. About Web Page Designing Techniques.
Assignment: Write About WSYIWYG web authoring tools?
Next lesson: Introduction to Programming and Scripting Languages.
T.O. T.S.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE_________________________
LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.65
NAME:- TRADE:- COPA SEMESTER:-2
TIME:- DATE:- UNIT/WEEK NO:-
SUBJECT:- Introduction to Programming and Scripting Languages.
OBJECTIVE:- - Define programming language and scripting language ?
- Features of programming language and scripting language?
AIDS:-Marker Pen, White board, duster.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See how webpages was created before JavaScript or Scripting language. Now
webpages can be made dynamic rather than static.
DEVELOPMENT/PRESENTATION
TOPICS INFORMATION POINTS SPOT HINTS
Programming A programming language is a proper and formal language that has Examples:-
language been designed to enable programmers to communicate instructions C, C++, C#, Java,
to a computer. VC++, VB, Basic,
 Programmed languages are compiled into a more compact COBOL, Pascal, etc.
form that does not need to be interpreted by another
application in the same way. The compiled result is stand-
alone.
 Programming languages can be used to create programs.
Scripting  Run independent of an exterior (or parent) program
Language
 Harder to code. Needs numerous lines of code for each
function.
Scripting languages are generally a type of programming language
that supports scripts. Examples:-
 Scripted languages are interpreted within another program JavaScript, VB Script,
(like JavaScript is put within HTML and then interpreted Shell, Perl, Python,
by the browser). Ruby, Rexx, PHP,
GameMonkey, Lua,
 Scripts are programs that are written for a special run-time
etc.
environment. Instead of being compiled like full programs,
they are interpreted and run within an existing program.
 Basically, scripts are programs written to control another
program or programs.
 Easier to code. Needs only a few short lines of code for
each function.
 Scripts take a longer time to run.
1. Explain Scripting and programming language?

QUESTION:- 2. List few differences between them?
A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a
machine, particularly a computer. A scripting language, script language or extension
SUMMARY:- language is a programming language that allows control of one or more applications.
ASSIGNMENT:- Write about Programming and Scripting Language in detail.
REFERENCE:- Tutorialpoints.com
NEXT
LESSON:- Introduction to JavaScript and its application for the web.
SIGN OF T.O. SIGN OF T.S.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.66
SUBJECT: - Introduction to JavaScript and its application for the web.
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to JavaScript
- History of JavaScript.
- How to run JavaScript
- Features of JavaScript.
- Advantages of JavaScript
- Disadvantages of JavaScript
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See how webpages was created before JavaScript or Scripting language. Now
webpages can be made dynamic rather than static.
Introduction of  JavaScript is a very powerful client-side scripting language. Sample JavaScript
JavaScript. JavaScript is used mainly for enhancing the interaction of a program
user with the webpage. <html>
 It being used widely in game development and Mobile <head>
application development. <title>
JavaScript JavaScript was developed by Brendan Eich in 1995, which My First JavaScript
History appeared in Netscape, a popular browser of that time. The code!!!
language was initially called Live Script and was later renamed </title>
JavaScript. <script
How to Run JavaScript cannot run on its own. Browser is responsible for type=‖text/javascript‖>
JavaScript? running JavaScript code. A text editor (Eg. Notepad) to write the alert(―Welcome to
code and a browser (Eg. Internet Explorer) to display the web JavaScript Program!‖);
pages. </script>
Features of  Platform Independent </head>
<body>
JavaScript  Detecting the User‘s Browser and OS
</body>
 It gives the user more control over the browser.
</html>
 It is light weighted.
 It is a scripting language and it is not java. ECMA Script is its
 It is interpreter based scripting language. official name.It
 It is case sensitive. became ECMA
Advantages of -Speed –Simplicity –Popularity -Executed on the client side. standard in 1997.
JavaScript -Relatively an easy language. -Fast to the end user. -Rich From 2015 ECMA
interfaces. Script is named by
 Client-Side Security year (ECMA Script
Disadvantages of  Browser Support. 2015).
JavaScript  Lack of Debugging Facility
 Rendering Stopped
QUESTION:- 1. What is JavaScript? Who developed JavaScript and when it is developed?
2. Tell me about the features of JavaScript.
3. What are its advantages and disadvantages?
SUMMARY:- JavaScript has accomplished a well-organized, sustainable code base to language that gives
great productivity, readability and accessibility which is also pretty fun to work with.
ASSIGNMENT:- What is JavaScript? Write its features, advantages and disadvantages
REFERENCE:- Tutorialpoints.com, COPA Arihant
NEXT Introduction to Web Servers and their features.
LESSON:-
LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.67
NAME:-
TRADE:- COPA SEMESTER:-2
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Web Servers and their features.
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Web server?
- Explain types of Web Server.
- Features of Web server
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See webpages or website has been created but where all these are stored or
from where it can be accessed by the user around the world.
What is Web Web Server may be a computer program, software or any If you are in front of your
Server remote computer system that respond on client request computer, browsing your
via hypertext transfer protocol connection to share web web, and you will type
resources such as web pages over world wide web. Every http://www.yahoo.in URL
web server is given a unique domain name and IP address into your browser and
for its identity over the internet. press enter.
And that‘s it, no matter on
Different types Apache web server- Apache is an open source software which web server the
of web servers which supports almost all operating systems website is in the world, it
IIS web server- IIS is a Microsoft product. This server displays the page on your
has all the features just like apache. But it is not an open computer screen.
source and more over adding personal modules is not
If the requested web
easy and modification becomes a little difficult job.
content is missing or not
Nginx web server- Another free open source web server
available, Error 404:
is Nginx, it includes IMAP/POP3 proxy server. Nginx is content not found will be
known for its high performance, stability, simple displayed.
configuration and low resource usage.
LightSpeed web server- LSWS is the 4th most popular
web server on the internet and it is a commercial web
server.
Features of Web - Large data storage support.
Server: - Bandwidth controlling to regulate network traffic
- Virtual hosting
- Server side web scripting
QUESTION:-  What is Webserver? Name them?
 Tell me about their features.
SUMMARY:- Web servers are a remote computers or computer programs that delivers web content
(like web pages, etc) to the end user over the internet upon request through a web
browser.
ASSIGNMENT:- Write about Web Server and its types?
REFERENCE:- COPA-ARIHANT
NEXT JavaScript Basics – Data types, Variables, Constants and Conversion between data
LESSON:- types.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.68
SUBJECT: - JavaScript Basics – Data types, Variables, Constants and Conversion between data types.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Variables.
- Define Constant.
- Define types of data in JavaScript.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See if we want to store something we need a container so variable and constant
work in a same way.
Variable Variables are the memory or containers that hold or store
Here a, b, and c are
data. variables:
var a = 12;
Var VARIABLE_NAME= VALUE; var b = 10;
var c = a + b;
Here variable name can be any identifier, and value Here, a stores the value 12
which is going to be stored in variable. • b stores the value 10
• c stores the value 22
Constants Constants are a special kind of variable, store a value that Example
never changes during the course of the program. const FRIEND =
‗Shanthi‘; const
The syntax to create a Constant is. BROTHER_AGE = 46;
const CONSTANT_NAME:DataType = value;
In the above syntax, ―const‖ is the special keyword,
reserved to define a constant.
Data types Data types are the type of data stored in variable. Examples-
var boo1 = true;
In JS, there are six primitive data types: var num1 = 32;
 Boolean var str1 = 'hello, it is me';
 Number var nothing = null;
 String
 Null
QUESTION:-  Define Variable and constant?
 Name the data types in JavaScript
SUMMARY:- Variable is a memory block which holds the data that can be changed during program
execution and constants will be fixed during the execution of program.
ASSIGNMENT:- Write about Variable and Constant in detail?
REFERENCE:- COPA-Arihant
NEXT
LESSON:- Arithmetic, Comparison, Logical Operators in JavaScript. Operator precedence.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.69
NAME:-
TRADE:- COPA SEMESTER:-2
SUBJECT: - Arithmetic, Comparison, Logical Operators in JavaScript. Operator precedence.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Operator
- Explain the types of operators available in JavaScript
- Define Operator precedence.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- How will you work on numbers, text data we will require some operators like
we used to have in mathematics.
Operator Operators as symbols that help us to perform specific
mathematical and logical computations on operands. In
other words, we can say that an operator operates the
operands.
Let us take an example a + b. Here a and b are
called operands and ‗+‘ is called the operator.
Types of JavaScript supports the following types of operators.
Operator
 Arithmetic Operators (+,-,*,/)
 Comparison Operators (>,<,>=,<=)
 Logical (or Relational) Operators (&,|,^,~)
 Assignment Operators (=)
 Conditional (or ternary) Operators
Operator Operator precedence determines the way in

precedence which operators are parsed with respect to each
other. Operators with higher precedence become the
operands of operators with lower precedence.
QUESTION:-  What is operator? What is the use of operator?

 Name the operators available in JavaScript
SUMMARY:- Operators are the foundation of any programming language. Thus the functionality of
JavaScript is incomplete without the use of operators.
ASSIGNMENT:- Explain Types of operators in JavaScript?
REFERENCE:- COPA-Arihant
NEXT Program Control Statements and loops in JavaScript.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.70
SUBJECT: Program Control Statements and loops in JavaScript.
OBJECTIVE: - - Explain Program Control Statements and its types.
- Define loop and types of looping statements.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Our program control flow in a sequence but what if we want to make a decision
based on some condition then we need program control statements.
Program Control statements are used to decide the flow of execution
Control based on different conditions. If a condition is true, you can
Statements perform one action and if the condition is false, you can
perform another action.
There are mainly three types of conditional statements in
JavaScript.
1. If statement
2. If…Else statement
3. Nested If…Else statement
Looping A loop is a sequence of instructions that is continually
repeated until a certain condition is reached. The JavaScript
loops are used to iterate the piece of code. It makes the code
compact.
Loops are categorised based on their entry and exit. In entry

controlled loop condition is checked first then statements are
executed and in exit controlled first statements are executed
then condition is checked. For Loop Syntax -
<script>
There are three types of loops in JavaScript. for (i=1; i<=5; i++)
1. for loop- It‘s an entry controlled loop. {
document.write(i +
2. while loop- It‘s an entry controlled loop. "<br/>")
}
3. do-while loop- It‘s an exit controlled loop. </script>
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by controlling program flow? Name them.

 What is looping? Describe for- loop?
SUMMARY:- Control statements allow the program flow to change within a unit of code or function.
These statements can determine whether or not given statements are executed, as well as
repeated execution of a block of code.
ASSIGNMEN Describe Control statements and its types?
T Describe loops and its types?
REFERENCE COPA-Arihant,NIMI Publication
NEXT Arrays in JavaScript – concepts, types and usage.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.71
SUBJECT: Arrays in JavaScript – concepts, types and usage.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Array.
- Explain concepts of Array.
- Describe array methods.
- Know sorting of array.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- If you have a list of items (a list of car names, for example), storing the cars in
single variables is not possible unless you use Array as you need to make separate varable for each car.
What is an An array is a special variable, which can hold more than one Array index starts with 0.
Array? value at a time. JavaScript arrays are used to store multiple All arrays consist of
values in a single variable. contiguous memory
Concepts of  Creating Array. locations. The lowest
Array. Syntax: var array-name = [item1, item2, ...]; address corresponds to
Eg: var cars = ["Saab", "Volvo", "BMW"]; the first element and the
highest address to the last
 Using the JavaScript Keyword new element.
Eg. var cars = new Array("Saab", "Volvo", "BMW");
 Access the Elements of an Array
You access an array element by referring to the index number.
var name = cars[0];
 Access the Full Array
Eg. var cars = ["Saab", "Volvo", "BMW"];
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = cars;
 Displaying Arrays
 Array as Objects
 Adding Array elements
 Length property
 Looping array elements
Array methods toString(),join(),pop(),push(),shift(),unshift(),splice(),concat(),
slice(),delete
Sorting an Sort() method sorts an array alphabetically in ascending order.
Array reverse() method reverses the elements in an array.
QUESTION:-  Define array?
 Tell me the method to add an element in array, delete an element.
 What is length property?
SUMMARY:- An array is used to store a collection of data, but it is often more useful to think of an
array as a collection of variables of the same type.
ASSIGNMEN What is an Array? Describe in detail?
T What are array functions?
NEXT
LESSON:- The String data type in JavaScript. Introduction to String, Math and Date.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.72
SUBJECT :-The String data type in JavaScript. Introduction to String, Math and Date.
OBJECTIVE: - - Explain String.
- Explain different String methods.
- Describe different Math methods.
- Explain Date methods.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- If you have a group of characters how will you store them we need a separate
data type for this called String.
JavaScript JavaScript strings are used for storing and manipulating text.
Strings A String is zero or more characters written inside quotes. We
can use single or double quotes.
String methods StringLengthproperty
Finding a String in a String- indexOf(),lastIndexOf()
Extracting String Parts- slice(),substring(),substr()
Replacing String Content- replace()
Converting to Upper and Lower Case-
toUpperCase(),toLowerCase()
Concatenating two strings-The concat() Method
Trimming String-String.trim()
Extracting String Characters- charAt(),charCodeAt()
Converting a String to an Array- split()
JavaScript Number Methods
Global JavaScript Methods- Number(),parseInt(),parseFloat()
Math Methods The JavaScript Math object allows you to perform
mathematical tasks on numbers. like
math.pi,math.sqrt,math.ceil,math.abs,math.max etc
Date Methods When a Date object is created, a number of methods allow JavaScript use the
you to operate on it. Date methods allow you to get and set the browser's time zone and
year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and millisecond of display a date as a full
date objects, using either local time or UTC (universal, or text string.
GMT) time. Date objects are created
Thu Sep 27 2018 09:09:39 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) with the new Date()
Date Methods- new Date(),new Date(year, month, ...), new constructor
Date(dateString), new Date(milliseconds) etc Eg: var d = new Date();
QUESTION:-  Define String? How to change uppercase string to lowercase?
 What is Concatenation? How will you concatenate two strings?
 What are the Date Methods?
SUMMARY:- A string is a data type used in programming, such as an integer and floating point unit, but
is used to represent text rather than numbers.
ASSIGNMEN Write about String? Describe all string methods?
T Describe Math and Date methods?
NEXT Introduction to Functions in JavaScript.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.73
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Functions in JavaScript.
OBJECTIVE: - - define function
- explain working of function
- explain the benefit of using function
- explain scope of variables.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- If you want to use some code in your program many times then what will you
do? That code will be placed in a function which can be called as and when required.
JavaScript A JavaScript function is a block of code designed to perform a Calculate the product of
Functions: particular task. A JavaScript function is executed when two numbers, and return
"something" invokes it (calls it). the result:
Working of Function can be defined using function keyword and can be var x = myFunction(4, 3);
functions executed using () operator. A function can include one or function myFunction(a,
more parameters. It is optional to specify function parameter b)
values while executing it. {
Working: - return a * b
- Function is defined where parameters can be given. }
- Function returns a value
Function calling(From where the function is called). The result in x will be: 12
Benefit of Improve the readability of code.
using function Improves the reusability of the code
Debugging of the code would be easier
Reduces the size of the code
Function Variable scope refers to the accessibility of a variable in a
Scope/ given program or function.
Scope of - Local Scope (Local variables have local scope. They
variables. can only be accessed within the function.)
- Global Scope (A global variable has global scope: All
scripts and functions on a web page can access it.)
QUESTION:-  What is Function?
 What are the arguments in function?
 What do you mean by Scope of Variable?
SUMMARY:- JavaScript a function allows you to define a block of code, give it a name and then
execute it as many times as you want.
ASSIGNMEN 1. What is function? Explain the working of function?
T 2. Explain benefits of using function?
3. Explain Local and Global scope of Variable?
NEXT
LESSON:- Built in JavaScript functions overview.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.74
NAME:- TRADE:- COPA SEMESTER:-
SUBJECT: - Built in JavaScript functions overview.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Built-in function
- State types of Built-in function.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- There are so many things for which function cannot be written again and again
so JavaScript is having so many built- in functions in its library which can be invoked as and when required.
Introduction A function is a group of reusable code which can be called
anywhere in your program. Built-in function is a function
which is stored in JavaScript Library. Only we need to call it
and use it in script.
Types of Built- 1. String functions
in Functions 2. Math Function
3. Date function
4. Number function
5. Boolean function
6. Array function
QUESTION:-  What is Built-in Function?

 Explain the types of Built-in function available in Java Script?
SUMMARY:- Built-in function is a function which is stored in JavaScript Library. Only we need to call
it and use it in script.
ASSIGNMEN Write about Built-in function in Javascript?
T
NEXT
LESSON:- Concepts of Pop Up boxes in JavaScript

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.75
SUBJECT: - Concepts of Pop Up boxes in JavaScript
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Pop up Box.
- State types of pop up boxes
- Use of Pop-up Boxes.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Sometimes we need to alert user of something in that case we need some pop-
up messages for that JavaScript provide many boxes to solve the purpose.
Define Pop-up In JavaScript, popup boxes are used to display the message
Box or notification to the user. Popup boxes (or dialog boxes) are
modal windows used to notify or warn the user, or to get
input from the user.
Popup boxes prevent the user from accessing other aspects
of a program until the popup is closed, so they should not be
overused.
Types JavaScript has three kind of popup boxes. They are

1) Alert box - An alert dialog box is mostly used to give a
warning message to the users.
2) Confirm box - A confirm box is often used to verify or
accept something. It displays a dialog box with two
buttons: OK and Cancel.
3) Prompt box- The prompt dialog box is very useful when
you want to pop-up a text box to get user input
Uses These dialog boxes can be used to raise and alert, or to get
confirmation on any input or to have a kind of input from the
users.
QUESTION:-  What is Pop-up?
 How many type of Pop boxes available in JavaScript?
 What do you mean by Scope of Variable?
SUMMARY:- Popup boxes (or dialog boxes) are modal windows used to notify or warn the user, or to
get input from the user. Popup boxes prevent the user from accessing other aspects of a
program until the popup is closed, so they should not be overused.
ASSIGNMEN 1. Describe all types of pop-up boxes?
T
NEXT
LESSON:- Introduction to the Document Object Model.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.76
SUBJECT: - Introduction to the Document Object Model.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define DOM
- Explain DOM methods
- Explain DOM documents
- Describe HTML DOM elements
- Explain HTML DOM events
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- We can create our webpage more dynamic by using JavaScript DOM.
What is DOM The DOM is a W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) <html>
standard. <body>
"The W3C Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform <p id="demo">
and language-neutral interface that allows programs and </p>
scripts to dynamically access and update the content, <script>
structure, and style of a document." document.getElementById
DOM The document object is the owner of all other objects in your ("demo").innerHTML =
documents web page. In the HTML DOM object model, the document "Welcome to JavaScript!";
object represents your web page. If you want to access </script>
objects in an HTML page, you always start with accessing </body>
the document object. </html>
DOM Methods HTML DOM methods are actions you can perform on
HTML Elements (like add or deleting an HTML element). In the example above,
getElementById(),getElementsByTagName(),getElementsB getElementById is a
yClassName(),createElement(),removeChild(),appendChild( method, while innerHTML
),replaceChild(),write(text). is a property.
HTML DOM In the DOM, all HTML elements are defined as objects. The
elements programming interface is the properties and methods of each
object. Eg. InnerHTML property
Explain The HTML DOM allows you to execute code when an event
HTML DOM occurs. Events are generated by the browser when "things
events happen" to HTML elements.
• An element is clicked on • The page has loaded • Input
fields are changed
QUESTION:-  What is DOM?
 Tell me about DOM methods, elements and event?
 What do you mean by DOM Document?
SUMMARY:- With the HTML DOM, JavaScript can access and modify all the elements of an HTML
document. When a web page is loaded, the browser creates a Document Object Model of
the page.
ASSIGNMEN Describe DOM and its methods, elements and events?
T
NEXT Concepts of using Animation and multimedia files in Java Script
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.77
SUBJECT: - Concepts of using Animation and multimedia files in Java Script
OBJECTIVE: - - Explain animation settings in JavaScript
- Explain multimedia in JavaScript.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Webpages can be made more creative by putting animation and multimedia in
it.
Animation :- To make an animation possible, the animated element must Example of animation code
Styling the be animated relative to a "parent container".
Elements The container element should be created with var id = setInterval(frame,
style = "position: relative". 5);
The animation element should be created with
style = "position: absolute". function frame()
The Animation JavaScript animations are done by programming gradual
Code changes in an element's style. The changes are called by a { if (/* test for finished */)
timer. When the timer interval is small, the animation looks {
continuous.
What is Multimedia comes in many different formats. It can be clearInterval(id);
Multimedia almost anything you can hear or see. Web pages often
contain multimedia elements of different types and formats. } else {
Examples: Images, music, sound, videos, records, films,
animations and more. /* code to change the
HTML Video HTML5 defines DOM methods, properties, and events for element style */ }
the <video> element. This allows you to load, play, and
pause videos, as well as setting duration and volume. There }
are also DOM events that can notify you when a video
begins to play, is paused, etc.
HTML Audio The controls attribute adds audio controls, like play, pause, Video Tags (<video>,
and volume. <source> , <track>)
The <source> element allows you to specify alternative
audio files which the browser may choose from. Audio Tags (<audio>,
The text between the <audio> and </audio> tags will only be <source>)
displayed in browsers that do not support the <audio>
element.
QUESTION:-  How will you apply animation in JavaScript?
 How we can play audio and video in JavaScript?
SUMMARY:- Animation puts special effect in Webpage and make it interesting.
ASSIGNMEN 1. Write about including animation in JavaScript?

T 2. How will you use multimedia with the help of Java Script?
NEXT
LESSON:- Introduction to VBA features and applications

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.78
SUBJECT: - Introduction to VBA features and applications
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to VBA
- Applications of VBA
- Terms used in VBA
- What is VBA IDE?
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Think our excel can accept values in a User form and perform every task which
was not possible with excel itself which is now possible with integration of VBA.
Introduction to VBA is the acronym for Visual Basic for Applications. It is
VBA an integration of Microsoft's event-driven programming
language Visual Basic with Microsoft Office applications.
By running VBA within the Microsoft Office applications,
you can build customized solutions and programs to enhance
the capabilities of those applications.
Introduction to VBA Editor -There is built-in Visual Basic Editor in
VBA Editor Microsoft Excel that can be used to customize and extend
capabilities of MS Excel. The applications built with MS
Excel are called simply VBA.
Terms used in  IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
Excel VBA  Object Oriented Programming
 Properties
 Macros
 Procedures
 Method
 Events
 Modules
 Debugger
Applications Keeping lists of things • Customized data entry with
of VBA subsequent actions included • Budgeting and forecasting •
Data Analysis • Creating invoices and other forms •
Developing charts from data
Advantages Time Saving. • Consistent results at much greater speed. •
Customized tasks creation to make working easy for the
users. • Functionally rich and extremely flexible. • Simple to
use and create applications
QUESTION:-  What is VBA? Define Properties, Methods and Events?
 What is IDE in VBA? Tell me few advantages of VBA?
SUMMARY:- VBA embedded within the Microsoft Office applications, can be used to build customized
solutions and programs to enhance the capabilities of those applications.
ASSIGNMEN Write about VBA and its application?
T
NEXT Properties, events and methods associated with the Button, Check Box, Label, Combo
LESSON:- Box, Group Box, Option Button, List Box, Scroll Bar and Spin button controls.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.79
SUBJECT: - Properties, events and methods associated with the Button, Check Box, Label, Combo Box,
Group Box, Option Button, List Box, Scroll Bar and Spin button controls
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to Controls
- Properties and Events associated with control
- Define Worksheet & Worksheet Object
- Worksheet Property
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- What if we click on a button and it will perform whatever we want.
Controls Controls are objects that display data or make it easier for Examples of common
users to enter or edit data, perform an action, or make a controls include Form, list
selection. In general, controls make the form easier to use. boxes, option buttons, and
Types of Form controls - Form controls are built in to Excel command buttons, Check
Controls ActiveX controls- ActiveX controls are loaded from separate box, Text box, Combo box
Dynamic Link Libraries. etc
Properties and
Properties are the features of Control and Events are the
Events actions that can be used to run a specific code to do a
associated with
specific job.
control Some of the common events for the control - Change, Click, The 'Design Time
DblClick, GotFocus, LostFocus, KeyPress etc. Properties" common to
Collections A collection is a series of items where all items share the most of the controls are
Name, Autoload,
same properties and methods, if any. Collections can hold a
Backcolor, BackStyle,
lot of data with one variable. The data in a Collection does
BorderColor, BorderStyle,
not have to be the same type,
Enabled, Font, ForeColor,
Worksheet & The Workbook object is a member of the Workbooks Height, Left, Top, Visible,
Worksheet collection. The Workbooks collection contains all the Width etc.
Object Workbook objects currently open in Microsoft Excel
The Worksheet object is a member of the Worksheets
collection. The Worksheets collection contains all the
Worksheet objects in a workbook.
‗This‘ The ―ThisWorkbook‖ property returns the workbook where
Workbook the Visual Basic code is running. In most cases, this is the
Property same as the active workbook.
QUESTION:-  What is Control? Tell the name of few controls.
 What is Collections in VBA? What is ‗ThisWorkbook‘ property?
SUMMARY:- Controls are objects that display data or make it easier for users to enter or edit data,
perform an action, or make a selection. Properties are the features of Control and Events
are the actions that can be used to run a specific code to do a specific job.
ASSIGNMEN Write about various controls and properties and events associated with that control?
T
NEXT
LESSON:- VBA Data types, Variables and Constants.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.80
SUBJECT: - VBA Data types, Variables and Constants.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Data types in VBA.
- Explain Variable
- Explain Constant
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See if we want to store something we need a container so variable and constant
work in a same way.
Data Types There are many VBA data types, which can be divided into Variable
two main categories, namely numeric and non-numeric data Eg.
types. Dim password As String
Numeric Data Types- Byte, Integer, Long, Single, Double,
Currency, Decimal Constant
Non-Numeric Data Types- String, Date, Boolean, Object, Eg.
Variant. Const MyInteger As
Integer = 42
Variable It is a named memory location used to hold a value that can
be changed during the script execution
Syntax: -
Dim <<variable_name>> As <<variable_type>>
Constant Constant is a named memory location used to hold a value
that CANNOT be changed during the script execution. If a
user tries to change a Constant value, the script execution
ends up with an error. Constants are declared the same way
the variables are declared.
Syntax-
Const <<constant_name>> As <<constant_type>> =
<<constant_value>>
QUESTION:-  What is Data Type? Explain various types of data types.
 What is Variable and Constant in VBA?
SUMMARY:- Data types means the type of data going to be stored in a variable or constant. Variable is
a memory block in which the data is to be stored.
ASSIGNMEN Describe Data types available in VBA?
T Explain Variable and Constant in detail?
NEXT Operators in VBA and operator precedence.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.81
SUBJECT: - Operators in VBA and operator precedence.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Operators in VBA.
- Explain types of Operators in VBA
- Explain Operator precedence in VBA.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- How will you work on numbers, text data we will require some operators like
we used to have in mathematics.
Operators An Operator can be defined using a simple expression - 4 + For example: '*' and '/'
5 is equal to 9. Here, 4 and 5 are called operands and + is have same precedence
called operator. VBA supports following types of operators: and their associativity is
 Arithmetic Operators (+,-,*,/,%,^) Left to Right, so the
 Comparison Operators (==, <>,>,<,>=,<=) expression ―100 / 10 * 10‖
 Logical (or Relational) Operators (AND, OR, NOT, is treated as ―(100 / 10) *
XOR) 10‖.

Operator An operator precedence is the order that an operator is
precedence executed. For example, many times a multiplication operator
will execute before the addition operator. It is a set of rules
specifying which procedures should be performed first in a
mathematical expression. We use parenthesis to define the
order in which statement is to be solved.
QUESTION:-  What is an Operator? State various types of operators available in VBA.

 Explain Conditional Operators?
SUMMARY:- An operator in a programming language is a symbol that tells the compiler or interpreter
to perform specific mathematical, relational or logical operation and produce final result.
ASSIGNMEN Describe Operators available in VBA?
T Explain Operator precedence?
REFERENCE COPA-Arihant, NIMI Publication
NEXT Mathematical Expressions in VBA.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.82
SUBJECT: - Mathematical Expressions in VBA.
OBJECTIVE: - - What is an expression in VBA.
- State examples of expression in VBA.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Think of a quadratic equation consisting of alphabets and numbers so that
equation of maths is an expression in programming language.
Expression Mathematical Operations can be applied on numerical data Several operators can
that consists of Operator and operand are called expressions. perform actions in a single
We use parenthesis to define the order. The expression can expression or statement, as
consist of any data type. The end result of an expression the following example
represents a value which is typically of a familiar data type illustrates.
such as Boolean, String or a numeric data type in
Mathematical expressions. X= 45+y*z ^2
Example of expressions are- In the preceding example,

5+4 Visual Basic performs the
The preceding expression evaluates to 9. operations in the
expression on the right side
15*System.Math.Sqrt(9)+x of the assignment
The preceding expression evaluates to 45 plus the value of x. operator(=) then assign the
resulting value to the
763<23 variable (x) on the left.
The preceding expression evaluates to False.
QUESTION:-  What is an expression in VBA?

 Give an example of Mathematical expressions.
SUMMARY:- Mathematical Expressions is a combination of Operator and operand.
ASSIGNMEN What do u understand by Expressions? Write Mathematical expression with suitable
T example.
NEXT Conditional processing in VBA, using the IF, Else-if, Select Case Statements
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.83
SUBJECT: - Conditional processing in VBA, using the IF, Else-if, Select Case Statements
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Conditional processing in VBA.
- Different types of conditional statements in VBA.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Our program control flow in a sequence but what if we want to make a decision
based on some condition then we need program control statements.
Conditional Conditional Processing Statement require that the
/Decision programmer to specify one or more conditions to be
making evaluated or tested by the program, along with a statement or
statement statements to be executed if the condition is found to be true,
and other statements to be executed if the condition is found
to be false.
Types of Decision making statements in VBA are-
Decision 1. The If … Then Statement - An if statement consists
making of a Boolean expression followed by one or more
statement statements.
2. The If Then…. Else Statements- An if else statement
consists of a Boolean expression followed by one or
more statements. If the condition is True, the
statements under If statements are executed. If the
condition is false, the Else part of the script is
executed.
3. The If …elseif…Else Statements- An if statement
followed by one or more ElseIf statements, that
consists of Boolean expressions and then followed by
an optional else statement, which executes when all
the condition become false.
4. Nested if statements- An if or elseif statement inside
another if or elseif statement(s).
5. Select...Case statement- A Select...Case statement
allows a variable to be tested for equality against a
list of values.
QUESTION:-  What is Conditional Processing in VBA?
 Describe type of Conditional expression in VBA?
 Explain Select…case statement?
SUMMARY:- Decision making allows the programmers to control the execution flow of a script or one
of its sections. The execution is governed by one or more conditional statements.
ASSIGNMEN What do u mean by Conditional processing in VBA.?
T Explain different types of conditional statements in VBA.
NEXT Introduction to Arrays in VBA.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.84
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Arrays in VBA.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Array in VBA.
- Describe types of array in VBA.
- Use of ReDim Statement
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- If you have a list of items (a list of car names, for example), storing the cars in
single variables is not possible unless you use Array as you need to make separate varable for each car.
Introduction of An Array is a group of variables of the same data type and Array Index cannot be
Array with the same name. When a series of values are stored in a negative.
single variable, then it is known as an array variable.
The following example declares an array variable to hold ten
students in a school.
Dim students(10) As Integer
Types of Array Static array- A static array is an array that is sized in the Dim Arrays can store any type
statement that declares the array. of variable in an array.
E.g.,Dim Students(10) as String Hence, an array can store
Dynamic Arrays- Dynamic array variables are useful when an integer, string, or
we don't know in advance how many elements need to be characters in a single array
stored in the array or when we need to change the array variable.
dimensions at a later stage. it is sized with the ReDim
statement.
E.g. : Dim DynamicArray() As Long
ReDim DynamicArray(1 To 10)
Multi Multi dimensional arrays have more than one row or one
dimensional column.
arrays For ex. Dim MyArray(5, 4) As Integer
Redim ReDim statement is used to declare dynamic-array variables
Statement and allocate or reallocate storage space.
QUESTION:-  What is an Array in VBA?
 Describe types of Array?
 Why ReDim is used?
SUMMARY:- A variable is a container to store a value. Sometimes, developers are in a position to hold
more than one value in a single variable at a time. When a series of values are stored in a
single variable, then it is known as an array variable.
ASSIGNMEN What is an Array?
T Explain the types of array in detail with example?
NEXT Introduction to Strings in VBA.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.85
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Strings in VBA.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define String in VBA.
- Describe types of array in VBA.
- Use of ReDim Statement
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- If you have a group of characters how will you store them we need a separate
data type for this called String.
Introduction of Strings are a sequence of characters, which can consist of Examples :-
String either alphabets, numbers, special characters, or all of them.
A variable is said to be a string if it is enclosed within str1 = "string"
double quotes " ".
Syntax: - ' Only Alphabets
variablename = "string"
String VBA has a robust set of functions for string handling. str2 = "132.45"
Functions The following are some examples of where you might use
string functions: ' Only Numbers
• Checking to see whether a string is contained another
string • Parsing out a portion of a string str3 = "!@#$;*"
• Replacing parts of a string with another value
• Finding the length of the string etc. ' Only Special Characters
• Concatenating or Joining two strings etc.
Str4 = "Asc23@#"
Following are String methods that are supported in VBA. ' Has all the above
Len() , Left(), Right(), Mid(), RTrim(), Trim(), LTrim(),
Instr(), Replace(), Val(), Cstr(), LCase(), Ucase(), Str(),
CStr(), Asc(), Chr(),StrReverse(String), Format().
QUESTION:-  What is String in VBA?
 Describe various methods or functions to manipulate string?
SUMMARY:- A string, in VBA, is a type of data variable which can consist of text, numerical values,
date and time and alphanumeric characters. Strings are a frequently used to store all kinds
of data and are important part of VBA programs. To declare a variable for it, you can use
either String or the Variant data types.
ASSIGNMEN What is string?explain with example.
T Describe String functions in detail.
NEXT Introduction to Loops in VBA.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.86
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Loops in VBA.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Loops in VBA.
- Describe types of looping statement in VBA.
- Describe the types of looping statement.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Sometimes we need to repeat something again and again based on some
condition like moving of car engine till we stop the car.
What is a Loop A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group
of statements multiple times.
There may be a situation when you need to execute a block of
code several number of times. In general, statements are
executed sequentially: The first statement in a function is
executed first, followed by the second, and so on.
Types of Loop VBA provides the following types of loops
For…next loop
do.... until loop
do….while loop
Loop Control Loop control statements change execution from its normal
Statements sequence. When execution leaves a scope, all the remaining
statements in the loop are NOT executed.
Exit For statement
Exit Do statement
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by loop?

 Tell about different types of loops in VBA?
 What do you understand by loop control statements? Explain.
SUMMARY:- There may be many situations where you need to perform a task repeatedly / a certain
number of times. In such cases the code for the task is placed inside a loop and the
program iterates or repeats through the loop a certain number of times ie. till a certain
condition is met.
ASSIGNMEN What do u understand by looping statement?
T Describe all the looping statement in VBA?
NEXT
LESSON:- VBA message boxes and input boxes

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.87
SUBJECT: - VBA message boxes and input boxes
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to Message Box in VBA.
- Introduction to Input Box in VBA.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Sometimes we need to alert user of something in that case we need some pop-
up messages for that JavaScript provide many boxes to solve the purpose.
Introduction to The message box method is used to display a pre- defined Eg.
Message Box message to the user. It also contains a single command button
"OK" to allow the user to dismiss the message and they must MsgBox("Welcome")
do so before they can continue working in the program.
Syntax
MsgBox(prompt[,buttons][,title][,helpfile,context])
Introduction to Eg.
The InputBox function prompts the users to enter values.
Input Box After entering the values, if the user clicks the OK button or
Length = InputBox
presses ENTER on the keyboard, the InputBox function will
("Enter Length ", "Enter a
return the text in the text box. If the user clicks the Cancel
Number")
button, the function will return an empty string ("").
Syntax
InputBox(prompt[,title][,default][,xpos][,ypos][,helpfile,conte
xt])
QUESTION:-  What is Message Box?

 What is Input Box? Why it is used?
SUMMARY:- Message Box and Input Box are providing an interactive environment for users or
programmers to do programming with ease.
ASSIGNMEN What is message box? Write with proper syntax and example.
T What is Input box? Write with proper syntax and example.
NEXT
LESSON:- Introduction to Creating functions and Procedures in VBA.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.88
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Creating functions and Procedures in VBA.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Functions in VBA.
- Define Procedures in VBA.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- :- If you want to use some code in your program many times then what will you
do? That code will be placed in a function which can be called as and when required.
Introduction to A function is a group of reusable code which can be called Eg.
Function anywhere in your program. This eliminates the need of Function
writing the same code over and over again. This enables the findArea(Length As
programmers to divide a big program into a number of small Double, Optional
and manageable functions. Width As Variant)
If IsMissing(Width)
Function A VBA function can have an optional return statement. This is Then
Definition required if you want to return a value from a function. findArea = Length *
For eg, you can pass two numbers in a function and then you Length
can expect from the function to return their multiplication in Else
findArea = Length *
your calling program.
Width
Syntax:- End If
End Function
Function Functionname(parameter-list)
statement 1
statement 2
.......
statement n
End Function
Calling a To invoke a function, call the function using the function
Function name as shown. Example
Sub Area(x As
Double, y As Double)
Procedures Sub Procedures are similar to functions, but they DO NOT MsgBox x * y
Return a value while functions may or may not return a value. End Sub
They CAN be called without a call keyword.
They are always enclosed within Sub and End Sub statements.
QUESTION:-  What is Function?
 What do you mean by defining a function?
 What do you understand by calling a function?
 What is Sub procedure?
SUMMARY:- A function allows programmer to use a code again and again and make programming easier
as we don‘t need to write that code again and again.
ASSIGNMEN 1. Describe functions and how will you define it? Give an example.
T 2. What is Procedure? Explain
NEXT
LESSON:- Using the built in functions.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.89
SUBJECT: - Using the built in functions.
OBJECTIVE: - - What is Built-in Functions in VBA.
- Define Procedures in VBA.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- There are so many things for which function cannot be written again and again so
VBA is having so many built- in functions in its library which can be invoked as and when required.
Built-in VBA has a rich collection of built in functions that perform a
functions variety of tasks and calculations for you. There are functions
to convert data types, perform calculations on dates, perform
simple to complex mathematics, make financial calculations,
manage text strings, format values, and retrieve data from
tables, among others. Using the VBA Built in Functions will
help coding much easier for the user.
Types of Built- The commonly used VBA functions in Excel, are given
in functions below: -
 String Functions (discussed earlier)
 Math Functions (Abs, Cos, Sin, Sqr, Exp etc)
 Logical Functions (ISDATE, ISERROR, ISNULL,
ISNUMERIC)
 Date / Time Functions (DATE, DATEADD,
DATEDIFF, HOUR, MINUTE etc)
 Data Type Conversion Functions(CDate, CDbl, CInt,
CStr etc)
Uses of Built – They can be called directly as they are stored in library of
in functions VBA. They are easily available.
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Built-in functions?
 What are the types of Built-in functions in VBA?
SUMMARY:- Using the VBA Built in Functions will help coding much easier for the user. They are easily
available as they can be called directly as they are stored in library of VBA.
ASSIGNMEN Write about Built-in functions in detail with uses?

T
NEXT
LESSON:- Introduction to Object Oriented Programming Concepts.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.90
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Object Oriented Programming Concepts.
OBJECTIVE: - - What do you mean by Object Oriented Programming in VBA.
- Define Inheritance and Interfaces.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Think of an Object contains both the data and the function, which operates on the
data. For example - chair, bike, marker, pen, table, car, etc. Inheritance is an OOPS concept in which one
object acquires the properties and behaviours of the parent object.
Introduction to Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a way of writing computer
OOPs programs using the idea of "objects" to represent data and methods.
Most programming languages today deal with objects, a concept
called object-oriented programming.
OOPs in VBA Although Excel VBA is not a true object-oriented programming

language, it does deal with objects. Excel VBA object is something
like a tool or a thing that has certain functions and properties
and can contain data.
In VBA, Class Modules allow the user to create their own objects.
In VBA we have built-in objects such as the Collection, Workbook,

Worksheet and so on.
The purpose of VBA Class Modules is to allow us to custom build
our own objects.
Inheritance and Inheritance is using an existing class to build a new class.
Interfaces Interfaces are a form of Inheritance that forces a class to implement
specifics procedures or properties.
QUESTION:-  What do you understand by OOPs?
 What is Object Oriented Programming in VBA?
 What is an Inheritance?
 What is an Interface?
SUMMARY:- Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a way of writing computer programs using the idea
of "objects" to represent data and methods.
ASSIGNMEN What do you understand by OOPs?

T Describe inhertence?
NEXT Concepts of Classes, Objects, Properties and Methods.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.91
NAME:- TRADE:-
COPA SEMESTER:-2
SUBJECT: - Concepts of Classes, Objects, Properties and Methods.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define class in VBA.
- Define Object.
- Define Properties and Methods.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Think of Mobile class and objects like Nokia, Samsung, IPhone. Some features of
mobiles, Dialling a number call some method internally which concatenate the numbers and displays it on
screen but what is it doing we don't know.
VBA Class A Class contains data and code - data can be accessed Let us say we want to create a Class
with properties (viz. Name property) and the code is for a Car object. Now an object of
referred to as methods (which are defined as Subs and this class (a Car) will have
Functions in VBA). certain properties like the brand of
Creating a A class is created by inserting a Class Module (in your the Car, the color, the license plate
VBA Class VBA project) to which you give a name. A Class numbers, as well as will have
Module allows you to create your own objects having certain behaviors (called methods in
their own properties and methods much like other Computer Programming) like
objects such as range, worksheet, chart, etc. driving forward, turning left,
Object An object is a grouping of data and procedures (i.e. breaking etc
Functions and Subs). To access the properties and
methods of the class object from a procedure in a code
module, you declare an object variable of the class's
type in that procedure.
There are few important objects that a user would be
dealing with.
 Application Objects (collection)
 Workbook Objects
 Worksheet Objects
 Range Objects
Properties and A property is a value or characteristic held by an object, Eg. GET, SET, LET property
Method such as Size, Color etc. or sometimes the way in which
it behaves.
A method is an action that can be performed on
objects. It causes an object to do something.
QUESTION:-  What do you understand by a class?
 Define Object, Properties and methods?
SUMMARY:- VBA Class makes your code more readable and manageable. Classes encapsulate abstraction
and complexity – it makes life easier when you or others need to reuse your code without
necessarily needing to review the code and implementation.
ASSIGNMEN Write about VBA class in detail?
T Describe Object, Properties and methods?
NEXT The user forms and control in Excel VBA.
LESSON:-

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.92
SUBJECT: - User forms and control in Excel VBA.
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe User Forms VBA.
- Define Form Control
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- What if we click on a button and it will perform whatever we want like calculating
interest or opening a database.
User Form A User Form is a custom-built dialog box that makes a user Eg. of Controls
data entry more controllable and easier to use for the
user. The Form is the first object you see when you Open the Command
application. It's the window into which all the controls will Combo Box
appear, where you will input data and see results. CheckBox
Controls Controls are objects that display data or make it easier for List Box
users to enter or edit data, perform an action, or make a Text Box
selection. In general, controls make the form easier to use. Scroll Bar
Types of Controls- Spin Button
 Form Control Option Button
 ActiveX Control Label
Creating form and 1. VBA Window by pressing Alt+F11 and Navigate to Image
adding data into "Insert" Menu and select "User Form". Toggle Button
excel 2. Design the forms using the given controls.
3. After adding each control, give name and caption to
each control.
4. Add the code for the form load event by performing a
right-click on the form and selecting 'View Code'.
5. Select ‗Userform‘ from the objects drop-down and
select 'Initialize' method
6. Upon Loading the form, ensure that the text boxes are
cleared, drop-down boxes are filled and Radio buttons
are reset.
7. Now add the code to the Submit button
8. Add a method to close the form when the user clicks
the Cancel button.
9. Execute the form by clicking the "Run" button.
QUESTION:-  What do you understand by form in vba?
 What are controls and its types?
SUMMARY:- A User form is the biggest control which keeps all the control within it.
ASSIGNMENT Describe form control and its properties?
NEXT LESSON:- Introduction to Debugging Techniques.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.93
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Debugging Techniques.
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Debugging.
- Define types of errors
- Describe debugging task
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Suppose we are writing a long program and an error is occurred unintentionally,
so will you be able find it out easily?
What is VBA's debugging environment allows the programmer to
debugging momentarily suspend the execution of VBA code so that the debug
tasks can be done.
Types of Errors There are three types of errors in programming:
(a) Syntax Errors,
(b) Runtime Errors, and
(c) Logical Errors.
What is a A breakpoint is a selected line of code that once reached, your
Breakpoint? program will momentarily become suspended.
Debugging Tasks These are just some of the tasks that you might perform in VBA's
debugging environment.
1. What is the VBA debugging environment?

2. How to set a breakpoint
3. How to clear a breakpoint
4. How to clear all breakpoints
5. Debug mode in VBA
6. How to check values in VBA
7. How to use the Immediate Window
8. How to move through the code
9. Step Into
10. Step Over
11. Continue
12. Halt
QUESTION:-  What do you understand by debugging?

 How many types of errors are there in VBA? Explain
 How will you debug a code?
SUMMARY:- Debugging is important as it helps programmer to remove all the error from the code and
facilitates smooth running of code.
ASSIGNMENT Describe debugging steps in detail?
Using Accounting Software-Basics of Accounting, Golden Rules of Accounting, Voucher
NEXT LESSON:- Entry.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.94
SUBJECT: - Using Accounting Software-Basics of Accounting, Golden Rules of Accounting, Voucher Entry.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Accounting.
- Objectives of Accounting
- State types of Accounts
- Golden rules of accounting
- Describe Voucher
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Think of old days how the transactions used to take place and how they are
recorded.
Definition of Accounting is a system of recording information about a business. Terms related to
Accounting Accountancy is the measurement , processing and communication Accounting-
of financial information about economic entities.
Objectives of 1. To keep systematic records Assets, liability,
accounting 2. To protect business properties Capital, Debit,
3. To ascertain the operational profit or loss Credit, Debtor,
4. To ascertain the financial position of business Creditor, Balance
5. To facilitate relational decision making sheet, Expenses,
Revenue, Cash
Types of Account 1. Personal Accounts
flow, Journal
2. Real Accounts
3. Nominal Accounts
Golden rules of 1. Debit The Receiver, Credit The Giver

Accounting 2. Debit What Comes In, Credit What Goes Out
3. Debit All Expenses And Losses, Credit All Incomes And
Gains
Voucher A voucher is a document that contains details of a financial
transactions.
There are two types of Voucher-
(i) Accounting Voucher
(ii) Inventory Voucher
QUESTION:-  What is Accounting?

 Tell me the types of accounts.
 What are the golden rules of accounting?
 What is a Voucher?
SUMMARY:- Accounting is a comprehensive system to collect, analyse and communicate financial
information. Voucher is a document evidencing the details of a financial transaction.
ASSIGNMENT Describe Accounting in detail?
What are the types of account?
NEXT LESSON:- Ledger Posting, and Final Accounts Preparation

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.95
SUBJECT: - Ledger Posting, and Final Accounts Preparation
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Ledger.
- Describe Ledger posting
- Describe Final Accounts
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Everyone is having different account which is posted in ledger.
Book-keeping Book-keeping is the art of recording business transactions in a
It is customary to
systematic manner. Main objective of book-keeping is to calculate
mention the words
the profit or loss of a business accurately.
―To‖ and ―By‖ as a
Ledger A ledger is basically a record in which we record transactions of a
prefix before
specific nature. Every ledger relates to a particular person, asset,
debited and credited
expense or revenue. For example, most common ledgers show
accounts
transactions relating to cash, bank, land, building, inventory,
salary, capital, debts, etc. respectively.
Ledger posting
Ledger posting means nothing but transferring debit and credit items
from journal entries into their respective accounts. In order to do
this, we must first ensure that every single item contains a separate
account.
Final Accounts Trading, Profit and Loss account, Balance sheet are prepared at
the end of the year or at the end of the part. So it is called Final
Account.
– Trading, Profit & loss account is prepared to find out profit or
loss of the organisation
– Balance sheet is prepared to find out the financial position of
the organisation.
Preparation of There is a standard format of final accounts only in the case of a

final accounts limited company.
Transaction-> Journal-> Ledger-> Trial Balance->Trading and
P/L account-> Balance Sheet
QUESTION:-  What is a Ledger?
 How will you post ledger?
 What are the final accounts? Name them.
SUMMARY:- Ledger is a book in which accounts are maintained. Final accounts are final result of
accounting work done during the accounting period.
ASSIGNMENT Describe Ledger and how its posted?
Write about Final Accounts?

NEXT LESSON:- Introduction to Tally, features and Advantages.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.96
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Tally, features and Advantages.
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Tally
- Tell about features of Tally
- Advantages of Tally
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See how about maintaining accounts and transaction manually for a large
company, its quite difficult that‘s why tally is being used to ease the task.
Tally Tally is one best accounting software that can integrated with other
business applications such as Sales, finance, Purchasing, Payroll,
Inventory, etc.
Tally software stores all the business transactions of each account
in detail. Tally ERP 9 follows double entry accounting system and
hence eliminates and rectifies possible errors.
Features 1. Complete business solution
2. Flexible and easy to use
3. Speed
4. Power
5. Flexibility
6. Versatility
7. Multi-platform availability
8. Remote access
9. Support Center
10. Real-time processing
11. Online help
12. Auditors Edition
Advantages 1. Tally Audit
2. Tally Vault
3. Data Security
4. Data Reliability
5. Simple and rapid installation
6. Auto backup and restore
7. Graphical Analysis of data
8. Email facility
9. Protocol Support
QUESTION:-  What is Tally?
 Tell me few features of tally.
 What are the advantages of Tally?
SUMMARY:- Tally is an accounting software used for completing various accounting tasks quickly with
perfection, this software handles accounting, inventory management, tax management,
payroll etc.
ASSIGNMENT 1. Write about Tally software?
2. Explain its features, advantages and disadvantages?
NEXT LESSON:- Implementing accounts in Tally.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.97
SUBJECT: - Implementing accounts in Tally.
OBJECTIVE: - - Using tally and its Screen components.
- What is a Company in Tally?
- Setting up Company in Tally
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See how about maintaining accounts and transaction manually for a large
company, its quite difficult that‘s why tally is being used to ease the task.
Starting the Tally Start  ProgramsTally.Erp9Click on Tally. ERP 9
Screen  Title Bar
Components of  Horizontal Button Bar
Tally  Close Button
 Gateway of Tally
 Buttons Toolbar
 Calculator Area
 Info Panel
Quitting from Go to gateway Press ESC keyPress Yes
Tally
What is a The term "Company" in Tally ERP9 means any
company? Accounting Entity, for which a separate set of
Accounting Records are maintained.
Setting up  Creating a Company

company in Tally  Choosing Company
 Changing the company
 Shutting the company
QUESTION:-  How will you start Tally?
 What are the screen components of tally?
 How will your setup a Company in Tally?
SUMMARY:- Tally is very easy to use , as soon as we acquainted with its screen we find it very easy to
use it and implement our accounts in tally.
ASSIGNMENT 1. Explain Company in detail?

2. Write operations performed on Comapany?

NEXT LESSON:- Double entry system of book keeping.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.98
SUBJECT: - Double entry system of book keeping.
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to Double entry system of book keeping.
- Features of Double Entry System
- Process of Double Entry System
- Advantages of Double Entry System
- Disadvantages of Double Entry System
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Suppose I purchase pen from a stationary, so transaction will be recorded in two
accounts one is pen and another one is stationary.
Introduction Double-entry accounting is a standard accounting method that For instance, a
involves recording each transaction in at least two accounts, person enters a
resulting in a debit to one or more accounts and a credit to one or transaction of
more accounts. borrowing money
The Double-Entry system has the following accounting equation: from the bank. So,
Assets = Equity + Liabilities this will increase the
Features  Two parties assets for cash
 Exchange of equal amount balance account and
 Separate entity simultaneously the
 Two sides, debit equals credit liability for loan
Process Journal LedgerTrial BalanceFinancial Statement payable account will
also increase.
Advantages  Easy record maintenance
 Complete accounts of transactions
 Determining results becomes easier
 Clarity regarding assets and liabilities
 Increase in income and a decrease in expenditure
 Detection and prevention of frauds
 Information easily available
 Utility
Disadvantages  Paperwork
 Complexity
 Expensive
 Qualified persons required
 Mistakes may happen
 Small businesses don‘t prefer this
 Secrecy not maintained
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Double entry in accounting?
 What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?
SUMMARY:- Double Entry System of accounting deals with either two or more accounts for every
business transaction.
ASSIGNMENT 1. Explain Double-entry accounting?
2. Explain its features, advantages and disadvantages?
NEXT LESSON:- Cash Book. Ratio Analysis

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.99
SUBJECT: - Cash Book. Ratio Analysis
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to Cash Book.
- What is Ratio Analysis?
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Suppose you withdraw cash from bank where it‘s going to be recorded apart from
journal and ledger so as to have a quick access to it.
Cash Book A book in which all the cash receipt and cash payments Eg. Cash book
including the funds that are deposited in the bank and funds records all
which are withdrawn from the bank are recorded according to transactions, which
date of the transaction is known as the Cash book in effect the cash.
accounting.
The cash book is a
To Display cash book Summary ledger in the sense
Gateway of Tally DisplayAccount Books Cash that it is designed in
Book/Bank Book the form of a cash
account and records
Advantages of Cash  Cash transactions are recorded straight away that is in cash receipts on the
Book form of the ledger which helps in saving time and labor. debit side and cash
 Management can know the balances of cash and bank at payments on the
any time. It helps in effective cash management. credit side.
 Cashbook is balanced regularly which helps in avoiding
frauds. Also, discrepancies if any arises can be found and
rectified.
Ratio analysis Ratio analysis is a medium to understand the financial
weakness and soundness of an organization. Ratios are the set
of figures compared with another set. The comparison gives an
understanding of the financial position of a business unit.
The Ratio Analysis Report is divided into two parts,

1. Principal Groups
2. Principal Ratios.
To view the Ratio Analysis

Gateway of Tally Reports Ratio Analysis
QUESTION:-  What is Cash Book?
 What do you mean by Ratio Analysis?
SUMMARY:- A cash book is useful for accounting because it enables a business to keep track of small
cash purchases that could easily slip through the cracks.
ASSIGNMENT 1. Explain Cash Book, its advantages and disadvantages?
2. What is Ratio Analysis?
NEXT LESSON:- Depreciation, Stock Management.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.100
SUBJECT: - Depreciation, Stock Management
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Depreciation.
- Describe Stock Management
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Whatever we buy or purchase it depreciates with time means its value get reduced
with time apart from land which value increases with time.
Depreciation  Depreciation is defined as the reduction of recorded cost of You calculate annual
a fixed asset in a systematic manner until the value of the straight-
asset becomes zero or negligible. line depreciation as
 An example of fixed assets are buildings, furniture, office follows:
equipment, machinery etc.
Annual Depreciation
 A land is the only exception which cannot be depreciated as Expense = (Asset Cost
the value of land appreciates with time. - Residual Value) /
 Straight-line is the simplest depreciation method and Useful Life of the
involves allocating an even rate of depreciation every year Asset.
for the life of the asset.
Define Stock Stock is the total amount of goods and/or materials Eg. Store owners need
contained in a store or factory at any given time. to know the precise
Stock(Inventory) Inventory management is the supervision of non-capitalized number of items on
Management assets (inventory) and stock items. their shelves and
Inventory management uses a variety of data to keep track storage areas in order
of the goods as they move through the process, including lot to place orders or
numbers, serial numbers, cost of goods, quantity of goods control losses.
and the dates when they move through the process.
Factory managers
Features available in  Multi-location Stock Control
need to know how
the Inventory  Comprehensive Recording of Stock Movement: many units of their
module:  Batch-wise or lot-wise Inventory with Expiry: products are available
 Stock categories for customer orders.
 Multiple godowns Restaurants need to
 Stock transfers to Locations/godowns order more food based
 Aging stock Analysis on their current
 Management Reports supplies and menu
needs.
QUESTION:-  What is Depreciation?
 What do you mean by Stock Management? Features in stock management.
SUMMARY:- Depreciation is usually provided for at the end of the year. However, for monthly
reporting, including it would give a more accurate status.
ASSIGNMENT What is Depreciation? Explain
Describe Stock Management? Features in stock management.
NEXT LESSON:- Analysis of VAT, Cash Flow, and Fund Flow Accounting.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.101
SUBJECT: - Analysis of VAT, Cash Flow, and Fund Flow Accounting
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Cash Flow.
- Describe fund flow accounting
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- How much cash comes in your business and how much gone from it depicts by the
cash flow statement.
VAT Analysis Tally.ERP 9 produces the VAT Analysis Report automatically
for a quarter ending the last date of voucher entry and is picked
from the sales and purchase voucher entries.
Cash Flow In accounting cash flow is the difference between the amount of
cash available at the opening balance (beginning of a period)
and the amount at the closing balance (end of that period).
Fund Flow These statements give the information of funds on a particular

date. The purpose of preparation of funds flow statements is to
know about from where funds are coming and where being
invested. The fund flow stalemates is generally prepared from
the data identifiable and profit and loss account and balance
sheets.
QUESTION:-  What is Cash flow?
 What do you mean by fund flow?
SUMMARY:- The purpose of the cash flow statement is to show where an entities cash is being
generated (cash inflows), and where its cash is being spent (cash outflows), over a
specific period of time (usually quarterly and annually). It is important for analysing the
liquidity and long term solvency of a company.
ASSIGNMENT Write about Cash flow in detail?
Write about Fund flow in detail?
NEXT LESSON:- Budgeting Systems, Scenario management and Variance Analysis.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.102
SUBJECT: - Budgeting Systems, Scenario management and Variance Analysis.
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Budgeting.
- Explain purpose of budgeting
- Describe Scenario Management
- Explain Variance Analysis
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Everyone need to prepare a budget like budget for shopping, for kitchen etc. and
scenario like changes in budget created.
Budgeting A budget is a plan prepared for the flow of funds in an Budgeting helps a
organisation. Preparing a budget at the commencement of the company to keep a
year is a critical exercise for a business and is known as track of how much
budgeting. money it has, where
Purpose of  Plan, track, and control spending. its money is going and
Budgeting  Support funding requests. allocate those funds at
Creating Budgets Budgets can be created for an individual ledger account, groups any point in time.
of ledger accounts and Cost Centres or for all of them.
Scenario This is a management tool which displays of accounts and Scenario is useful in
Management inventory related information, by selectively including certain generating provisional
types of vouchers. It is a forecasting tool which forecast the reports, where entries
expenses using provisional Vouchers and includes them in the are not actually made
reports. in the main books.
Variances Variances can be computed for both costs and revenues.
The concept of variance is connected with planned and actual
results. It is effect to the difference between those two on the
performance of the company.
Variance Analysis Variance analysis is a tool of budgetary control by evaluation of
performance by means of variances between budgeted amount,
planned amount or standard amount and the actual amount
incurred/sold.
Application of  Comparing Budget with Actual
Variance Analysis  Identifying Relationships
 Forecasting
QUESTION:-  What is Budgeting?
 What do you mean by Scenario Management?
 What is Variance and Variance Analysis?
SUMMARY:- The main purpose of Budgeting is to control the expenditure. This is possible by creating
budgets and comparing the budgeted figures against the actual figures
ASSIGNMENT Describe Budgeting ?
Explain Scenario Management and variance Analysis?
NEXT LESSON:- Costing Systems

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.103
SUBJECT: - Costing Systems
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Costing.
- Explain Elements of Cost
- Describe Direct and Indirect cost
- Explain Cost classification
- Explain Cost Centre and Cost Category
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- See a company manufacturing both laptop computers and cell phones may allocate
expenses based on the number of machine hours used to produce each product, this is costing.
Introduction Costing refers to fixing the costs of a product. The factors which
determines the cost of a product are known as elements of cost.
Elements of cost There are three cost elements exist in costing. They are
1. Material cost.
2. Labour cost.
3. Expenses
Concept of Direct Direct cost- The expenditure which can be conveniently allocated For example, a
and Indirect costs : to a particular job or product or unit of service is known as direct company has three
cost. departments such
Indirect cost- The expenditure which cannot be conveniently as Marketing,
allocated to a particular job or product or unit of service is known Finance and
as indirect cost. Production. Each
department has
Cost classification Cost classification is the process of grouping costs according to been identified as a
their common characteristics. Costs may be classified according to cost centre.
their nature and number of characteristics such as function,
variability, controllability and normality.
Cost Centres Cost Centre is a location, person or item of equipment, in relation The examples of
to which costs may be ascertained and used for the purposes of Cost Categories
cost control. can be Region-
Cost Category Cost Categories are useful for organisations that require allocation wise, Gradewise,
of Revenue and Non-Revenue Items to parallel sets of Cost Department-wise
Centres. The examples of Cost Categories can be Region-wise, and so on.
Grade wise, Department-wise and so on.
QUESTION:-  What is Costing? What are Direct and Indirect costs?
 What do you mean by Cost centre and cost category?
SUMMARY:- Cost accounting is associated with accounting of the cost. It comprises of Cost and
Accounting. The term cost signifies the total of all expenditures involved in the process
of production. Thus, it includes the costs involved in the production and the cost
involved while receiving it
ASSIGNMENT Write about Cost Accounting in detail?
NEXT LESSON:- Concepts of Ratios, and Analysis of financial statements.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.104
SUBJECT: - Concepts of Ratios, and Analysis of financial statements.
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Financial Statement analysis.
- Explain Ratio analysis
- Describe types of ratio
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- How the company is growing financially in terms of profit and loss will be analysed
by the financial statements.
Financial Statement Financial statement analysis is the process of analysing a
Analysis company's financial statements for decision-making purposes. It is
used to understand the overall health of an organization as well as
to evaluate financial performance and business value. Internal
constituents use it as a monitoring tool for managing the finances.
Ratio Analysis Ratio Analysis is used to evaluate various aspects of a company's
operating and financial performance such as its efficiency,
liquidity, profitability and solvency.
Types of Ratios - Financial Ratios
- Liquidity Ratios
- Activity Ratios
- Debt Ratio
- Profitability Ratios
- Market Ratios
QUESTION:-  What Financial Statement Analysis?

 What is Ratio analysis? What are the types of ratio used in analysis ?
SUMMARY:- The essence of the financial statement analysis of a company is the usage of different
methods of emphasizing the comparative and relative importance of the data, presented
in the financial report of a company in order to evaluate company‘s performance and
position.
ASSIGNMENT Write about Financial Statement Analysis and how can we analyse with the help of
ratios?
https://www.accountingcoach.com / COPA-Arihant, NIMI Publication

REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON:- Inventory Basics

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.105
SUBJECT: - Inventory Basics
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Inventory Accounting.
- Explain process of Inventory
- Describe features of Inventory
- Explain inventory reports
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Till now everything was revolving around cash but inventory or stock (items in
company) also comes under accounting process since its manufacturing to delivery.
Inventory Inventory accounting includes recording stock details, the purchase of With Tally it is
accounting stock, the sale of stock, stock movement between storage Location or possible to
Godowns, and providing information on stock availability. integrate the
Inventory process The inventory system operates in much the same way as the inventory and
accounting system. accounting systems
• First you set up the inventory details, which is a similar operation to so that financial
creating the chart of accounts although, in this case, there are No pre- statements reflect
defined set of stock groups. the closing stock
• Second, you create the individual stock items, which is similar to value from the
setting up the ledgers. inventory system
• Finally, you are ready to use vouchers to record the various stock
transaction.
Inventory features The Inventory features are further sub-divided into seven sections:
 General
 Storage & Classification
 Order Processing
 Invoicing
 Purchase Management
 Sales Management
 Other Features
Inventory Reports Tally generates inventory reports based on vouchers entries made.
There can be customised reports to compare inventory data between
different companies, periods of the financial year and so on. There
are:
-Inventory Books (stock item, group summary, stock transfers,
physical stock register.)
-Statements of Inventory(Go down, stock categories, stock query,
reorder status, purchase bills pending, sales bills pending.)
QUESTION:-  What is Inventory Accounting?
 What is do you mean by Stock categories ?
SUMMARY:- Inventory accounting is the body of accounting that deals with valuing and accounting for
changes in inventoried assets. A company's inventory typically involves goods in three
stages of production: raw goods, in-progress goods, and finished goods that are ready for
sale.
ASSIGNMENT Write about Inventory Accounting and its features?
REFERENCE https://www.investopedia.com / COPA-Arihant,NIMI Publication
NEXT LESSON:- POS Invoicing

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.106
SUBJECT: - POS Invoicing
OBJECTIVE: - - Define Invoice.
- Explain POS
- Describe features of POS
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- While purchasing items from shopping mall we come across a counter where we
need to pay the amount and get the bill or invoice, it collectively called POS.
Invoice While making a sale, the seller prepares a statement giving the
particulars such as the quantity, price per unit, the total amount An invoice is a
payable, any deductions made and shows the net amount payable by statement of list of
the buyer. Such a statement is called invoice. goods with their
-An invoice is a business document which is prepared by sellers and quantity and price.
given to buyers.
-Usually the invoice is prepared in triplicate one copy will be issued
to the buyer. The after two copies will be retained by the seller.
POS POS is an acronym for Point of Sale. Point of Sale could mean a
retail shop, a check-out counter in a shop or any other location, where
a sales transaction takes place. The various POS equipment used in
retail outlets are Cash registers, card readers and barcode scanners.
Work of POS It is a computerized Cash Register which adds the sales total,
computes the State sales tax or VAT, calculates the change from the
money tendered and automatically adjusts the store‘s inventory to
debit the amount of inventory sold.
 Simple and user friendly
Features of POS  Quick and easy to setup and use
Invoicing in  Facilitates faster data entry and calculations
Tally.ERP 9  Helps you to calculate sales and sale proceeds
 Manages inventory and facilitates bar code scanner
operations
 Offers a flexible and simple way of querying your
inventory and sales information
 Helps you to track the movement of items and how much
you are spending on them
 Tracks and records the date and time of every sale made at
the store
 Helps faster printing of Invoices
QUESTION:-  What is POS Invoice?
 What are the features of POS ?
SUMMARY:- The POS serves as the central component for your business; it‘s the hub where
everything—like sales, inventory and customer management—merges.
ASSIGNMENT Write about POS Invoice and its features?
REFERENCE https://www.softwareadvice.com, COPA-Arihant,NIMI Publication
NEXT LESSON:- TDS, TCS, FBT, VAT & Service Tax.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.107
SUBJECT: - TDS, TCS, FBT, VAT & Service Tax
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe Tax
- Explain TDS, TCS, FBT, VAT & Service Tax
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- From where a govt bring money to develop a country it‘s through tax, for eg
building a bridge, road etc.
Tax The Tax is a financial charge upon an individual (called taxpayer) by In the case of direct
a country / state or the functional equivalent of a state such that taxes, the incidence
failure to pay, is punishable by law. and burden of
Taxes are two types - paying the tax falls
 Direct Taxes: Direct Taxes are taxes collected by government, on the same person.
directly from tax payers, through levies such as income tax,
wealth tax and interest tax.
 Indirect Taxes: Indirect Tax, imposed on commodities, is In the case of
indirectly borne by the people. It includes value added tax, sales indirect taxes, the
tax, customs duty, excise duty. person on whom
TCS Tax Collected at Source (TCS) is income tax collected by seller in the incidence to
India from payer on sale of certain items under section 206C of the pay the tax falls is
Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. different from the
TDS Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is one of the modes of collecting person who carries
income tax in india. The buyer (deductor) deducts the tax from the the burden of
payment made to the seller (deductee) and remits the tax to the paying the tax.
Income Tax Department within the stipulated time.
FBT Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) is taxation of most which are generally
non-cash employee benefits. A new tax was imposed on employers The fringe benefit
by India's Finance Act 2005 was introduced for the financial year tax was temporarily
commencing April 1, 2005. suspended in the
VAT A value-added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on products at 2009 Union budget
every point of sale where value has been added, starting from raw of India by Finance
materials and going all the way to the final retail purchase. Minister Pranab
Ultimately, the consumer pays the VAT; buyers at earlier stages of Mukherjee.
production receive reimbursements for the previous VAT they've
paid.
Service Tax Service Tax is a tax imposed by Government of India on services
provided in India. The service provider collects the tax and pays the
same to the government. It is categorized under Indirect Tax and
came into existence under the Finance Act, 1994.
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Tax? What are the direct and indirect tax?
 What are TDS,TCS,FBT and VAT ?
SUMMARY:- A tax is a compulsory fee or financial charge levied by a government on an individual or an
organisation to raise revenue for public works.
ASSIGNMENT Write about Tax and its types?
REFERENCE https://www.softwareadvice.com, COPA-Arihant,NIMI Publication
NEXT LESSON:- Tally Interface in Different Languages.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.108
SUBJECT: - Tally Interface in Different Languages.
OBJECTIVE: - - State Multi-lingual capability of Tally.
- Explain its features
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- What if you people don‘t understand English , so there is a facility in Tally which
can support many languages.
Introduction Tally.ERP9 allows you to record, view, print information in any one
of the 9 Indian language (like Hindi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu,
Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam and Bengali), besides few international
languages such as Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Malayu etc.
Tally enables you to enter data in one language and have it
transliterated into different languages.
Features  It is a user friendly.

 It offers concurrent multilingual support.
 It maintains your books of accounts while the data is accepted,
sorted, maintained, displayed and printed in any one of the
language.
 It generates bill, invoices, vouchers, ledgers, receipts, reports,
purchase orders or delivery notes in the language of your choice
after entering data for in any one of the specified languages.
 It has easy to use keyboards layouts - in script and phonetic.
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Multilingual Capability of Tally?
 Tell some of its features.
SUMMARY:- Tally.ERP 9 enables you to enter data in one language and have it transliterated into
different languages. You can generate invoices, purchase orders or delivery notes in
different languages after entering data for the same in a different language.
ASSIGNMENT Write about the features of multi-lingual capabilities of Tally?
REFERENCE Website- tallyeducation.com, COPA-Arihant,NIMI Publication
NEXT LESSON:- E Commerce Concepts-Introduction to E- Commerce and advantages.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.109
SUBJECT: - E Commerce
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe E Commerce
- Explain its advantages and limitations
- Explain Types of E-Commerce
- State the difference between E-Commerce and Traditional Commerce
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- We used to do shopping by going to market and visiting various shops but with the
help of e-commerce we can purchase it while sitting at one place.
E Commerce  E Commerce refer to Electronic Commerce is the Buying Main Activities of
and selling of goods and services on the Internet. E - Commerce
Advantage of 1. Benefits to organization:  Buying and
E - Commerce  E –commerce reduces the time selling of good
 Improved Image  Shipping of
 Improved customer service product
 New Found business partners.  Producing
financial
2. Benefits to Customer:
statement
 Customer can do transaction 4 hr a day
 It provides customer with more choice
 It allows quick delivery
3. Benefit to Society:
 It reduces the time for travelling for shopping
 It allows some merchant to be sold at low price
 It enables people in rural areas to enjoy products and
service
Limitation of E- Technical Limitations
Commerce Non-Technical Limitations
Types of E-Commerce Business To Business B2B, Business To Customer B2C,
Government To Business G2B And Government To Citizen
G2C.
Base of Difference 1. Direct Interaction
between E-Commerce 2. Reach
and Traditional 3. Lower Cost
Commerce 4. Credit Card Fraud
5. Returns rate
QUESTION:-  What is E - Commerce?
 What are Advantages and limitations of E – Commerce?
SUMMARY:- E-Commerce draws on technologies suc as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer,
supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic
data interchange, inventory management systems and automated data collection
systems.
ASSIGNMENT Write about Electronic Commerce in detail with its types?
NEXT LESSON:- Building business on the net.
LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.110
SUBJECT:- Building business on the net.
OBJECTIVE: - - Introduction to Building business on the net.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- If one want to do business online then how will you do that , what is his
requirements.
Building business on There is a proven sequence of steps you can follow to guarantee Once you have got
the net. your success when you're starting a small business online. your market and
1. Need to Find out and to execute it. product, and you
2. Write Copy that sells. have nailed down
3. Design and build your website. your selling process.
4. Use search engine to drive targeted buyers to your site  Choose one or two
5. Establish an expert reputation for yourself plain fonts on a
6. Use the power of email marketing to turn audience into white background.
customer Make your
7. Increase your income through back end sales and navigation clear and
upselling simple and the same
on your every page.
QUESTION:- How will you build your business on internet?

SUMMARY:- While building business on internet or making website for business, we must follow all
the procedure in order to make it successful and avoid repenting later.
ASSIGNMENT Write all the steps of building business on Internet?
NEXT LESSON:- Payment and Order Processing, Authorization, Chargeback and other payment methods.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.111
SUBJECT: - Payment and Order Processing, Authorization, Chargeback and other payment methods
OBJECTIVE: - Explain payment, order processing and authorization, charge back
- Explain other payment options.
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- While doing shopping online we can pay money with the help of many e payment
modes.
Payment E-commerce sites use electronic payment, where electronic payment User can give the
refers to paperless monetary transactions. Some of the modes of order by any call
electronic Payments are as follows. centre, Email,
Credit Card, Debit Card, Smart Card, E-Money, Electronic Fund Ecommerce and by
Transfer (EFT),COD (Cash on Delivery) shopping cart
Order When user order the products from any site, for that a complete system.
Processing process is apply. This is known as order process.
We come across while placing order-
- Online Catalogue- On line catalogues are list of products given For eg, suppose
on a web site for sell. someone buy a ticket
- Shopping cart- Shopping cart is a bucket full of products chosen in irctc web site and
paid the price of the
by buyer before finally paying the price.
ticket successfully,
- Checkout- After choosing the desired product the buyer finally
but later the ticket
click checkout to pay the price for the products. was not booked.
Authorization Authorization is the function of specifying access rights to resources Then charge back
related to information security and computer security in general and to will occur and the
access control in particular. money would be
Chargeback Chargeback refers to paying the money back to the buyer after the refunded back to the
price has been deducted from his. It happens in various situations. customer.
- Reasons for chargeback
- Preventing Chargeback Recently Airtel
Money or Vodafone
Payment Apart from the above discussed payment option there are some other mpesa etc. mobile
Methods ways for payment exists like mobile payment. Various E Commerce payment methods
transactions like paying utility bills, shopping from web sites, has evolved so that,
recharging etc. can be done by mobile. persons can pay by
their mobile also.
QUESTION:- Tell me about various Payment methods available?
What is authorization and Chargeback?
SUMMARY:- While shopping online we must be very careful and calm as a little mistake can pay us a lot.
ASSIGNMENT Write about whole process of placing order and elements used in that process?
NEXT
LESSON:- Security issues and payment gateways.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.112
SUBJECT: - Security issues and payment gateways.
OBJECTIVE: - Explain E-commerce security issue
- Explain payment gateway
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- While shopping online major issue come i.e., security, so between bank and website
there is a gateway which is responsible for securely transferring your money from bank to website.
E Commerce E-commerce security is the protection of e-commerce assets from
security issue unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction.
Ecommerce system must meet four integral requirements: Payment gateway is
a) Privacy - information exchanged must be kept from unauthorized the equivalent of a
parties. physical point of sale
b) Integrity - the exchanged information must not be altered or terminal located in
tampered with. most retail outlets.
c) Authentication - both sender and recipient must prove their
identities to each other and Payment gateways
d) Non-repudiation - proof is required that the exchanged information protect credit card
was indeed received. details by encrypting
How to be - Shop at Secure Web Sites sensitive
secure - Research the Web Site before You Order information, such as
Payment A payment gateway is a server that is dedicated to linked Websites credit card numbers,
gateways and banks so that online credit card transactions can be completed in to ensure that
real time. information is passed
securely between the
Payment gateways work by providing the secure, integral link buyer and the
between a Website and the bank. merchant and also
Various Online 1. Hosted Payment Gateways between merchant
Payment 2. Pro/ Self Hosted Payment Gateways and the payment
Gateways 3. Local bank integration processor.
4. Direct Payment Gateways
5. API/Non-hosted Payment Gateways at Merchant site
6. Platform based Payment Gateways Solution
QUESTION:- Tell me about four integral requirements of Ecommerce system?
What is Payment Gateway and types of gateways available?
SUMMARY:- Security represents maybe the most important eCommerce feature. Without the existence and
implementation of proper protocols, online store owners put themselves and also their
customers at risk for payment fraud. ... More than financial consequences, data breaches harm
an eCommerce website's reputation.
ASSIGNMENT Write about E-commerce security issues and steps on how to be secured ?
Describe Payment Gateway and types of gateways available?
REFERENCE COPA Arihant, NIMI Publication
NEXT
LESSON:- Overview of Information Security, SSL, HTTPS

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.113
SUBJECT: - Overview of Information Security, SSL, HTTPS,
OBJECTIVE: - - State Cyber security & Information Security.
- Explain Principles and Benefits of Information Security
- Explain SSL & HTTPs
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- if one wants to break a security so there must be some rules defined which don‘t
allow one to do so.
Cyber Security & Cyber Security involves protecting information and systems In addition to the three
Information from major cyber threats. members, Authenticity
Security Information security is the practice of defending informationand Non-repudiation are
from unauthorised access, use disclosure, disruption, also considered to be
modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction. members of the CIA
Basic principles of The CIA Triad is a well-known model for security policy model.
Information development, used to identify problem areas and necessary
Security solutions for information security.
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) is a model
designed to guide policies for information security within an
organization.
Benefits of -- Protect networks, computers and data from unauthorized Many websites use SSL
Information access. for secure areas of their
Security --Improved information security and business continuity sites, such as user account
management. pages and online
--Improved stakeholder confidence in information security checkout.
arrangements.
--Improved company credentials.
--Faster recovery times in the event of disruption
SSL Stands for ―Secure Sockets layer. ―SSL is a secure protocol
developed for sending information securely over the Internet.
HTTPS Hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) is the secure When users transmit
version of HTTP, which is the primary protocol used to send sensitive data, such as by
data between a web browser and a website. HTTPS is logging into a bank
encrypted in order to increase security of data transfer. account, email service, or
health insurance provider.
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Cyber Security and Information Security?
 What is HTTPS ?
SUMMARY:- Computer security also known as cyber safety or IT Security is security is security applied
to computing devices such as computers and smartphones as well as computer networks
such as private and public networks.
ASSIGNMENT Explain Cyber Security in detail?
Write about SSL and HTTPs protocol?
REFERENCE COPA- Arihant publication, NIMI Publication
NEXT LESSON:- Security threats, information Security vulnerability and Risk management.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.114
SUBJECT: - Security threats, Information Security vulnerability and Risk management.
OBJECTIVE: - Describe security vulnerability
- Describe the types of vulnerabilities
- explain how threats affect a system
- describe the best practices to mitigate security vulnerabilities
- describe the types of risk management
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:-
Security Threat A Threat is any circumstance or event with the potential to Common terms associated
cause harm to the system or activity in the form of with threats-
destruction, disclosure, and modification of data, or denial of Unauthorized Access,
service. Cyber Espionage
Categories of 1. Based on the sophistication- Malware, Data Leakage,
threats - Simple first-generation threats. Mobile Device Attack,
- The second-generation threats Social Engineering,
2. According to OWASP (Open Web Applications Security Insiders, Phishing
Project)
3. Categorization by Microsoft ie. STRIDE system STRIDE(Spoofing ,
Identification of The two major methods of identifying security threats are Tampering, Repudiation,
Security Threats Probing and Scanning. Information disclosure,
Sources of Threats Primary sources of threats are- Human and Natural Disasters. Denial of service,
Practices used in  Anti-Virus & Anti-Malware Protection Elevation of privilege)
mitigation of  Data Encryption
threats  Patching Primary sources of threats
 Firewall Eg. Human
 Remote Backup A) Employees/Insiders-
Security Vulnerabilities are weak points or loopholes in security that an B) Non-Malicious
vulnerability attacker exploits in order to gain access to the network or to Employees
resources of the network.
Types of Technical (buffer overflows, invalidated input, race
Vulnerabilitiesconditions, access-control problems) and Native.
Risk Risk management is the process of identifying vulnerabilities
management and threats to the information resources used by an
organization and deciding what countermeasures to take in
reducing the based on the value of the asset.
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Security Threat and what are its types and sources?
 What is security vulnerability and its types?
 What do you understand by Risk management?
SUMMARY:- Vulnerability could be the result of "a flaw or weakness in hardware, software or process
that exposes a system to compromise".
ASSIGNMENT Explain Security threats in detail?
Describe security vulnerability and Risk Management?
REFERENCE COPA- Arihant publication, NIMI Publication
NEXT LESSON:- Introduction to Directory Services, Access Control, Security.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.115
SUBJECT: - Introduction to Directory Services, Access Control, Security
OBJECTIVE: - - Describe directory and directory service
- Describe the benefits of directory services
- Mention the various implementations of directory services
- Describe the purpose and steps in access control
- Describe the various layers in access control
- Describe the access control mechanisms
- List the access control protocols
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Think if we need to remember all the contact numbers that are hundreds in number.
Directories & A directory is a collection or list of data. A directory service is a It allows the
Directory Services shared information infrastructure for locating, managing, structured storage and
administering, and organizing common items and network efficient retrieval of
resources. objects which are
Benefits of using Resource management, Users, Security, Single platform, Faster often derived from
directory services deployment, Single management, Single Group Policy container the real world.
(GPC), Backup and recovery, Less hardware.
Implementation Active Directory, LDAP
Purpose of Access The purpose of Access Control is to limit the actions or operations
control that a legitimate user of a computer system can perform, as well as
what programs executing on behalf of the users are allowed to do.
Access control Access control is generally achieved in three steps: Identification,
methods/Steps Authentication (information assurance (IA), integrity,
availability, confidentiality and nonrepudiation) and Access Control
Authorization(OTP, Zero -knowledge proofs, Public -key Layers-
cryptography, Use of digital certificates, biometrics etc) - Function Security
Layers in access Access Control is implemented in successive layers and each layer - Data Security
control builds upon the one that precedes it. - Role-Based
Access control Role Based Access Control (RBAC), Discretionary Access Access Control
mechanisms Control (DAC), Mandatory Access Control (MAC), Attribute - Delegated
Based Access Control (ABAC) Administration
Access control Access Control Protocols: AAA (RADIUS, Diameter, and - Registration
protocols TACACS+) Processes
- Self Service and
Approvals
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Directory and what are benefits of directory services?
 What is the purpose of access control?
SUMMARY:- Within information technology the term directory is used for a special kind of data storage.
The main characteristic of this storage is that all data is stored in so called entries. The set
of entries within a directory forms a tree (hierarchical database).
ASSIGNMENT Write about Directory Services and its implementation in detail?
Write about Access Control purpose?
REFERENCE COPA- Arihant publication & NIMI publication
NEXT LESSON:- Privacy protection Audit and Security

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.116
SUBJECT: - Privacy Protection, Audit and Security
OBJECTIVE: - Describe Privacy Protection
- Describe Security Audit
- Mention the stages of Security Audit
- Describe computer Security
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- Privacy is a very important term what if everyone can see your phone‘s data and
share it or use it for own purpose.
Privacy Privacy Protection is a service that‘s available when you purchase It is a service that
Protection(Domain your domain name. It is up to the user to enable or disable it. It is a hides all your contact
Privacy Protection) WHOS privacy service for domain name owners. information from the
Advantages of - Safeguard your Information public on WHOIS
Privacy Protection - Stop Unwanted Contact listing.
Security(IT) Audit A Security Audit is essentially an assessment of how effectively
the organization's security policy is being implemented. It is an IT Audits are also
independent review and examination of an IT system's policy, known as
records, and activities. ADP(Automated
Stages of Audit Planning Phase  Internal Control Phase Testing Phase Data Processing)
Reporting Phase audits and Computer
Computer Security It‘s also known as Cyber Security or IT Security is security Audits. Formerly
applied to computing devices such as computers and smartphones known as EDP(
as well as computer networks such as private and public networks, Electronic Data
including whole internet. Processing) audit.
QUESTION:-  What do you mean by Domain Privacy protection? What are its advantages?
 What is the Security Audit? Name its stages.
SUMMARY:- Though it is not compulsory to turn on Domain Privacy Protection, it is worth enabling it
as it offers protection and keeps unwanted spammers and hackers at bay.
ASSIGNMENT Write about Privacy Protection in detail?
Write about Security(IT) Audit and its stages in detail?
NEXT LESSON:- Introduction to IT Act and penalties for cybercrimes.

LESSON PLAN
LESSON NO.117
TIME:- DATE:- WEEK NO:-
SUBJECT: - Introduction to IT Act and penalties for cybercrimes.
OBJECTIVE: - Describe IT Acts and its objectives
- Describe Scope of IT Act
- Mention the classification and penalties for Cyber Crime
REVIEW/MOTIVATION:- For each and every crime done on internet there is a punishment which is done
through an IT Act 2000.
Introduction to The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as IT Act or IT A- The Information
IT Act 2000) is an Act to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by Technology Act,
means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic 2000 was
communication. It is the law that deals with cybercrime and electronic notified on
commerce in India. October 17,
Objectives of IT - To stop computer crime and protect privacy of Internet users. 2000.
Act - To make more power to IPO, RBI and Indian Evidence Act for
restricting electronic crime.
- To give legal recognition for keeping books of accounts by bankers
and other companies in electronic form.
- To give legal recognition for keeping books to digital signature for
accepting any agreement computer.
- To provide facility of filling document online relating to school
admission or school admission or registration in employment
exchange
Scope of IT Act 1. Information technology act 2000 is not applicable on the attestation for
creating trust via electronic way.
2. I.T. Act 2000 is not applicable on the attestation for making will of any
body. Physical attestation by two witnesses is must.
3. A contract of sale of any immovable property.
4.Attestation for giving power of attorney of property is not possible via
electronic record.
Advantages of --Helpful to promote E-Commerce -- enhance the corporate business --
IT Act 2000 filing online forms -- high penalty for cybercrime.
Cyber Crime Cybercrime refers to all the activities done with criminal intent in
cyberspace. Because of the anonymous nature of the internet, miscreants
engage in a variety of criminal activities.
Classification of Cyber Crimes against Persons, Crimes Against Persons Property
Cyber Crime Cybercrimes Against Government, Cybercrimes Against Society at large
Penalties Fines ,Jail or Prison, Probation
QUESTION:-  What are the objectives of IT Act? What are its advantages?
 What is Cyber Crimes? State penalties for cyber crime.
SUMMARY:- Cybercrime is a type of crime that not only destroys the security system of a country but also
its financial system. Cyber attackers should be penalized and punished severely and most
cyber-crimes have penalties reflecting the severity of the crime committed.
ASSIGNMENT Write about IT Act 2000 in detail?
Write about Cyber crime elements in detail?

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GOVT.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE PAMGARH

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of computers.

OUTPUT DEVICES  Introduction to output devices

Questions: 1. Ask for various components of CPU?

Objective: On completion of this lesson you shall be able to

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of I/O Devices?

Introduction: Operating System is an important System Software, works as a

Questions: 1. Ask for various Latest O/S?

Summary: 1 Introduction to Windows Operating System.

Introduction: Discussed Windows applications, there are several keyboard

Some shortcuts used in  Windows Logo +A. Tell about shortcut

Questions: 1. Ask for various shortcut commands?

Introduction: Booting process is and preliminary stage of computer system to be

Questions: 1 write about BOOTING and its types with details?

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of Memory.

LESSON NO. :12

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.

Questions: 1. Ask for various types Hardware issues?

Introduction: Installation of application software and anti-virus software is an

Questions: 1. Ask for various types application software?

Subject Introduction to DOS Command Line Interface & Linux

Introduction: Introduction to CUI MS-DOS operating system and its working

Introduction: Introduction to Open Source Software and its requirement in our

Introduction: Introduction to Linux O/S, its working environment, difference with

Introduction: Linux commands were described with their options.

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of commands?

Summary: 1. Listing commands, directory management commands.

Introduction: Introduction to MS-Office package and its various software for

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of Office button toolbars

Print Setup  No. of page or sequence of Tell about default printer

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of formatting features?

Questions: 1. Ask for various types of object?

Reference: COPA Book sem-1

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.

Questions: 1. what is Macro?

Use mail merge option to join both the

Questions: 1. What is Mail Merge?

Summary: 1 Mail Merge and its various features.

Questions: 1. What is templates in MS Word?

Summary: Special text effect setting and its implementation.

Reference: COPA Book sem-1

Introduction: MS-EXCEL is a spreadsheet package in which data entry can be

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.

LINKING SHEETS  About linking of sheets. Tell about data merging

Questions: 1. What Is Call Refernce?

Objective: On completion of this lesson you shall be able to

 To know about use of functions.

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.

Introduction: Use of various useful functions in MS Word.

Questions: . What are the functions of Microsoft Word?

Summary: About MS-Excel functions and its uses.

Assignment: Write about various built in functions of MS-Excel?

Reference: COPA Book sem-1

Next lesson: Concepts of sorting, filtering and validating data.

Objective: On completion of this lesson you shall be able to

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.

Introduction: Data sorting in ascending, descending order. Filtering data with

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.

Introduction: Graphs creation with the selected data

Data tables  About tables in MS-Word Tell about TABLES.

Questions: 1. What is chart?

Reference: COPA Book sem-1

Teaching Aids: Key board computer, speakers, etc.