EcoBin Connect

Technical Report

Submitted By:
Rohn Xavier R. Yambot

Submitted To:
ASST. PROF. JANE C. MANGALUS, M.A.
FACULTY, DEPARTMENT OF LIBERAL ARTS

A Technical Report Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements on

Purposive Communication (GED106) – CO2-FEXW

Mapúa University
January 2024

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 Table of Contents

Theoretical Background ...................................................................................................................3

Project Description.......................................................................................................................... 4

Process Description ..........................................................................................................................5

Assembly and Testing .....................................................................................................................6

Discussion .......................................................................................................................................8

References .....................................................................................................................................10

Appendices ....................................................................................................................................11

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I. Theoretical Background

Over the past century, there has been no significant change in our waste disposal methods.
However, with the current surge in waste production, it is imperative that we adopt modern
solutions to effectively handle our waste. The exponential growth of the global population has not
resulted in a reduction in the waste industry (Lettieri, 2023). On the contrary, the increasing number
of individuals leads to higher consumption, thereby generating a greater amount of waste that
needs to be addressed. Unless we begin utilizing technology to enhance our waste management
systems, cities, and businesses should anticipate an escalating waste management predicament as
long as our consumption patterns persist (Smartbin.io, 2023).

The environmental impact of waste has led to a growing demand for efficient recycling
solutions. Traditional recycling methods heavily rely on user participation, leading to
contamination and inefficiencies—this became an avenue for EcoBin Connect. The statement
introduces "EcoBin Connect" as a response to this challenge, positioning it as a solution to
revolutionize waste management. It addresses the limitations of traditional recycling methods,
which heavily rely on user participation and often lead to contamination and inefficiencies.

The product is inspired by “Trashbot.” Trashbot employs cameras and sensors to examine
waste products. A machine learning algorithm, utilizing a Bayesian classifier, categorizes the waste
into either landfill or recyclable materials. CleanRobotics specifically focuses on busy areas like
airports, convention centers, shopping malls, and educational institutions (Synced, 2018).

Like the Trashbot, EcoBin Connect’s primary goal is to enhance recycling efficiency,
encourage user participation, and promote sustainability. By automating the sorting process and
providing users with real-time data through a mobile app, EcoBin Connect aims to make recycling
more accessible and engaging for individuals and communities.

EcoBin Connect’s primary objectives:

• Enhancing Recycling Efficiency: The product aims to automate the sorting process,
indicating a departure from traditional manual sorting methods. This automation is likely
to lead to more accurate and efficient recycling, reducing the chances of contamination and
improving overall recycling rates.

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 • Encouraging User Participation: Recognizing the critical role of user engagement in
successful recycling programs, EcoBin Connect seeks to make recycling more accessible
and engaging for individuals and communities. By leveraging technology, the product
intends to create a user-friendly experience that encourages people to actively participate
in recycling efforts.
• Promoting Sustainability: EcoBin Connect aligns itself with the growing demand for
sustainable practices by incorporating features that provide real-time data through a mobile
app. This not only enhances user awareness about their recycling habits but also contributes
to a broader culture of sustainability.

II. Project Description

The Smart Recycling Bin consists of sensors for material identification, a microcontroller for
data processing, and connectivity features to link the bin with a mobile app. The mobile app serves
as the user interface, allowing individuals to monitor their recycling habits and receive timely
notifications.

Features:

• Automated Sorting Process: EcoBin Connect introduces an automated sorting process to

replace traditional manual methods. This innovation ensures accurate sorting, reduces
contamination, and enhances overall recycling efficiency.
• User-Friendly Mobile App: The project includes a user-friendly mobile app that provides
real-time data to users. This app serves as a central hub for information on recycling habits,
bin status, and environmental impact, fostering greater user awareness and engagement.
• Data-driven Insights: EcoBin Connect collects and analyzes data on recycling patterns,
allowing for insights into user behavior and overall waste management trends. This
information enables continuous improvement and optimization of recycling processes.
• Sustainability Promotion: The project aligns with the growing demand for sustainability
by promoting eco-friendly practices. By automating waste sorting and providing users with
actionable insights, EcoBin Connect contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally
conscious way of managing waste.

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 The EcoBin Connect project envisions a future where waste management is not only efficient
but also actively involves individuals and communities in sustainable practices. By combining
technology, user engagement, and data-driven insights, EcoBin Connect seeks to contribute to a
significant paradigm shift in the way we approach and manage waste on a global scale.

III. Process Description

Material Identification

Infrared and ultrasonic sensors are strategically placed within the bin to identify materials
based on their physical properties. Machine learning algorithms continuously learn and adapt to
improve accuracy over time.

Data Transmission

The microcontroller processes sensor data and transmits relevant information to the mobile
app through a secure and efficient wireless connection, ensuring real-time updates for users.

Process:

i. Waste Collection: Users deposit recyclable items into the EcoBin Connect system,
which is designed to accommodate various types of recyclables.
ii. Automated Sorting: Upon deposit, the EcoBin Connect system initiates the
automated sorting process. Using advanced sensors and technology, the system
identifies and separates different types of recyclables, ensuring accurate
categorization.
iii. Data Collection: The system collects real-time data on the types and quantities of
recyclables deposited. This data is stored and analyzed for insights into user
behavior, recycling trends, and system efficiency.
iv. User Interaction through Mobile App: The EcoBin Connect mobile app provides
users with real-time information on their recycling habits, the status of the bin, and
the environmental impact of their contributions. Users can receive notifications,
track their progress, and access educational content on sustainable practices.

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 v. Data Analysis and Optimization: Collected data is analyzed to identify patterns,
optimize sorting algorithms, and enhance overall system performance. Continuous
improvement efforts are based on user feedback, recycling trends, and
technological advancements.
vi. Education and Outreach: The mobile app includes educational content to inform
users about the importance of recycling and sustainable practices. The system also
facilitates community outreach programs, workshops, and events to enhance
awareness.
vii. Remote Monitoring and Maintenance: The EcoBin Connect system allows for
remote monitoring of bin status and performance. In case of any issues or
maintenance requirements, the system alerts designated personnel, ensuring prompt
resolution.

The EcoBin Connect system integrates advanced technology, user engagement strategies, and
data-driven insights to create a comprehensive and sustainable approach to waste management. By
combining efficient sorting with community involvement and education, the system addresses the
challenges of contemporary waste disposal, contributing to a cleaner and more environmentally
conscious future.

IV. Assembly and Testing

The design of EcoBin Connect revolves around creating an intelligent and user-friendly waste
management system that utilizes advanced technology to enhance recycling efficiency. The system
consists of smart bins equipped with sensors, a central processing unit, connectivity modules, and
a mobile application.

Design:

i. Smart Bins:
a. Material: Durable and eco-friendly materials for the bin structure like aluminum
and recycled metals.
b. Sensors: Integrated sensors for detecting the type of waste deposited.

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 c. Compartmentalization: Multiple compartments within the bin for different types of
recyclables.
d. Connectivity Module: Wireless communication module for data transfer.
ii. Central Processing Unit (CPU):
a. Processor: A high-performance processor to manage real-time data processing.
b. Memory: Sufficient storage for storing data and system logs.
c. Connectivity: Wired or wireless connectivity to communicate with smart bins and
the mobile app.
iii. Connectivity Modules:
a. Wi-Fi/Bluetooth: Enable communication between smart bins and the central
processing unit.
b. GPS: Provides location data for effective waste management and system
monitoring.
iv. Mobile Application:
a. User Interface: Intuitive design for easy navigation and interaction.
b. Real-Time Data: Displays real-time information about the status of smart bins,
including fill levels and types of waste.
c. Notifications: Sends alerts and reminders to users for proper waste disposal.

Assembly:

i. Smart Bin Assembly:

a. Assemble the physical structure of the smart bin using eco-friendly materials.
b. Install sensors in designated compartments to detect waste types.
c. Integrate the connectivity module for wireless communication.
ii. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Assembly:
a. Assemble the CPU with a high-performance processor and sufficient memory.
b. Integrate connectivity modules for communication with smart bins and external
systems.
iii. Connectivity Setup:
a. Configure Wi-Fi/Bluetooth and GPS modules for seamless communication.
b. Establish a secure connection between smart bins and the central processing unit.

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 iv. Mobile Application Development:
a. Develop a mobile application with an intuitive user interface.
b. Integrate real-time data display, notifications, and user engagement features.

Testing:

i. Smart Bin Testing:

a. Test the sensors to ensure accurate waste detection.
b. Verify the wireless communication between the smart bin and the central processing
unit.
c. Evaluate the durability and resilience of the smart bin's structure.
ii. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Testing:
a. Validate the processing power and memory storage capabilities.
b. Confirm the functionality of connectivity modules for data transfer.
iii. Connectivity Testing:
a. Test the Wi-Fi/Bluetooth and GPS modules for accuracy and reliability.
b. Ensure seamless communication between smart bins and the central processing
unit.
iv. Mobile Application Testing:
a. Test the user interface for ease of use and responsiveness.
b. Verify the real-time data display and notification features.
c. Conduct user acceptance testing for overall application performance.

Once the design is finalized, the components are assembled, and thorough testing is
conducted, EcoBin Connect can be deployed for use in communities and businesses, contributing
to a more efficient and sustainable waste management solution.

V. Discussion

The discussion around modernizing waste disposal methods and the introduction of solutions
like EcoBin Connect raises crucial points about the need for innovation in waste management.
This topic intersects with environmental sustainability, technological advancements, and societal
responsibility, prompting various perspectives and considerations.

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 i. Environmental Impact and Sustainability:
The surge in waste production is undeniably linked to the growing global population
and increased consumption. This poses a significant threat to the environment, leading
to concerns about pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. EcoBin
Connect's emphasis on recycling efficiency aligns with the growing demand for
sustainable solutions. Efficient recycling contributes to the reduction of environmental
degradation and promotes the responsible use of resources.
ii. Technology Integration in Waste Management: The call to adopt modern solutions, as
exemplified by EcoBin Connect, underscores the role of technology in addressing
contemporary challenges. Automated sorting processes and real-time data provided
through a mobile app represent a step forward in making waste management more
efficient and user-friendly. Discussing the potential benefits and challenges associated
with integrating technology into waste management systems is essential. This may
include issues related to infrastructure, cost, and the need for widespread adoption.
iii. User Participation and Behavior Change: The statement highlights the limitations of
traditional recycling methods, primarily relying on user participation and facing
challenges of contamination and inefficiencies. This raises questions about the role of
individual behavior in waste management.
iv. Challenges and Implementation Barriers: Despite the promise of solutions like EcoBin
Connect, challenges and barriers to implementation should be acknowledged. This
could include issues such as initial setup costs, infrastructure requirements, and
potential resistance to change from existing waste management systems.

In conclusion, modern waste disposal methods like EcoBin Connect is multifaceted, touching
upon environmental, technological, and societal aspects. Exploring these dimensions can foster a
deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities in revolutionizing waste management
for a more sustainable future.

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VI. References

Lettieri, G. (2023, September 18). What are smart waste bins and how are they changing
recycling? | RTS. Recycle Track Systems. https://www.rts.com/blog/what-is-a-smart-
waste-bin/

Smartbin.io. (2023, March 8). What is a smart waste bin and why is it important? — smartbin.io.
https://www.smartbin.io/our-blog/what-is-a-smartbin

Synced. (2018, March 2). “Trashbots” boost recycling at Pittsburgh airport. Synced | AI
Technology & Industry Review. https://syncedreview.com/2018/03/02/trashbots-boost-
recycling-at-pittsburgh-airport/

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VII. Appendices
Appendix A
Grammarly Screenshot

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 Appendix B
Guide Question Answers

1. What product/service have we taken inspiration from?

• Trashbots from CleanRobotics

2. What are its key features/benefits?

• Automated Sorting Process, User-Friendly Mobile App, Data-driven Insights, and
Sustainability Promotion.

3. Who is our target market?

• Our target market includes public facilities, like airports, malls, and schools, as well as
premium homeowners.

4. What makes this particular product innovative?

• The combination of automated sorting technology, real-time data access, eco-friendly
materials, scalability, and a focus on user engagement makes EcoBin Connect an
innovative product in the field of waste management. It addresses current challenges while
paving the way for future advancements in sustainable and efficient waste disposal
practices.

5. Is it eco-friendly?
• Yes, EcoBin Connect is designed with an eco-friendly approach, as indicated by the use of
durable and environmentally sustainable materials in the construction of the smart bin. The
product emphasizes sustainability not only through its features and functionalities but also
in its physical design. Eco-friendly materials contribute to reducing the overall
environmental impact of the waste management system.

6. Do we intend to create a sketch/ nonfunctional prototype from scrap

material/drawing/operational framework to show?
• It looks like an ordinary bin with automated features.

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7. If this will be sold in the market, will it be expensive, or will this be for free?
• The pricing strategy for EcoBin Connect would depend on various factors, including
production costs, technology complexity, market demand, and the overall business strategy
of the company behind it.

8. Will this innovation be a solution to a societal/world problem?

• Yes, EcoBin Connect appears to be designed to address several societal and global
challenges associated with traditional waste management methods. While the success of
EcoBin Connect would depend on its widespread adoption and effective implementation,
the features and functionalities it offers align with addressing key challenges in waste
management, positioning it as a potential solution to societal and global problems
associated with waste production and disposal.

9. Given that we can create a product description out of this idea, can we also create the
following: (process/ mechanism description, direction for use/ product manual, and technical
report containing theoretical background)
• Yes, it is possible to generate these documents in order to offer extensive details regarding
the product, its capabilities, and the underlying technology.

10. Do we have online sources to help in our research about the innovation?
• Yes, online sources are accessible to help in researching the innovation behind EcoBin
Connect

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 Appendix C
Table of Comparison
Inspirational Product
Product Name TrashBot
Size 44 x 23.5 x 48
Price 75,000 PHP
Features • Efficiently and
automatically segregate
wastes.
• Flexible app control.
• Wireless control.
Benefits This intelligent waste bin
addresses an enduring issue by
effectively sorting items during
disposal and reducing the chance
of human error. As a result,
contamination levels decrease
significantly, and recycling
initiatives move closer to a more
optimistic future.
Target Market Busy Areas / Public Places
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Innovation Product
EcoBin Connect
45 x 25 x 50
50,000 PHP
• More user-friendly.
• Efficiently and automatically
segregate wastes.
• Operates quietly.
• Wireless control.
• Automated Sorting Process
The system promises increased
efficiency, reduced environmental
impact, and adaptability to the
challenges posed by the growing
global population and its associated
waste generation.
Busy Areas / Public Places /
Premium Homeowners