ELECTROSTATICS AND CAPACITOR (AIIMS)

Direction:
(1) Both A and R correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are correct, but R is not correct explanation of A
(3) A is correct, but R is incorrect
(4) Both A and R are incorrect

30. Assertion :- An electric field line may form 37. Assertion :- A single isolated point charge exist
closed loop. in nature.
Reason :- An induced electric field is of non Reason :- Electrostatic field lines cannot form
conservative in nature. closed loops.

EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
31. Assertion :- Continuity equation explains 38. Assertion :- A moving charge particle may gets
conservation of electric charge. energy from electric field.
Reason :- Gauss law shows diversion when Reason :- Electric field works on moving
inverse square law is not obyed. charge.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
32. Assertion :- Discovery of quark particles 39. Assertion :- The electrostatic field is of
violates quantisation of charge. conservative nature.
Reason :- Electric charge is non additive. Reason :- The line integral of electrostatic field
 
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
  d  along closed path is always zero.
E
33. Assertion :- Charging of clouds is due to (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
friction. 40. Assertion :- Electrostatic potential is a relative
Reason :- At microscopic level, we cannot physical quantity.
Reason :- Electric potential difference is a
ignore quantisation of charge.
absolute physical quantity.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
34. Assertion :- Coulomb's law also experimentally   q
41. Assertion :-   E  ds  net0 , where q net
establised up to sub atomic level.
Reason :- Law of superposition is not valid represents net charge inside Gaussian surface

inside nucleus, for nuclear force. while E , on L.H.S. of equation is due to charge
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D distribution inside as well as outside the
gaussian surface.
35. Assertion :- Coulomb's law valid inside
A

Reason :- In a region of constant potential the

nucleus.
electric field is zero.
Reason :- Electric charge is conservative.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
42. Assertion :- In electrostatics electric field lines
36. Assertion :- Gauss law used to calculate are always perpendicular to surface of charged
electric flux through closed surface. metallic conductor.
Reason :- Gauss law used to calculate electric Reason :- In electrostatics, surface of charged
field where field have some symmetry i.e. metallic conductor is always equipotential
spherical or cylindrical. surface.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

83
 43. Assertion :- Electric charge is an invariant 50. Assertion :- Capacitor with large capacitance
parameter for frame of reference in relative
can hold large amount of charge at a relatively
motion.
Reason :- Kinetic energy is not invariant small potential.
parameter for frame of reference in relative Reason :- Capacitance depends on geometrical
motion.
configuration.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
44. Assertion :- The electric field due to discreate (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
charge configuration is not defined at the
51. Assertion :- Potential energy of capacitor is
locations of discreate charges.
Reason :- For continuous volume charge independent of the manner in which the charge
distribution, electric field is defined at any point configuration of the capacitor is built up.

EN
in distribution.
Reason :- Electrostatic force is conservative.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
45. Assertion :- Quantisation of electric charge is (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
basic law of nature.
52. Assertion :- If the medium between the plates of
Reason :- There is no analogous law on
a capacitor is filled with an insulating substance
quantisation of mass.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D then capacitance increases.
46. Assertion :- Two equipotential surfaces can not Reason :- Due to polarisation in dielectric
intersects to each other.
material an electric field produced in the opposite
Reason :- Two electrostatic field lines never
intersects to each other. to main field so potential difference is reduced.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
47. Assertion :- Electric field of a dipole can not be
53. Assertion :- In parallel plate capacitor separation
find by using Gauss law.
Reason :- Electric field of charge distribution 'd' should be smaller than the linear dimension of
of electric dipole is not symmetrical. the plates (d2 << A).
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- For d2 << A fringing effect can be
48. Assertion :- Electric line of force is always
normal to conducting surface. ignored in the region sufficiently far from the
Reason :- If component of electric field exist edge.
along conducting charged surface, it violates
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
the condition of electrostatic equilibrium.
A

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 54. Assertion :- When two charged capacitors are
49. Assertion :- A positive test charge placed in connected in parallel, then total potential energy
external electric field tend to move due to electric
of system decreases.
force. The path traced by test charge is called
electric field line. This is correct when field Reason :- During transient period charge flow
lines are straight.
from one capacitor to another capacitor so energy
Reason :- In uniform electric field motion of
the charge is along field line if the charge was is lost in the form of heat and electromagnetic
initially at rest. radiation.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

84
 55. Assertion :- Electric field intensity at surface of 62. Assertion :- The electric field due to a charge
a uniformly charged spherical shell is E. If shell configuration with total charge zero is not zero.
is punctured at a point then intensity at punctured Reason :- Electric field obeys the principle of
point becomes E/2. superposition.
Reason :- Electric field intensity due to a (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
spherical charge distribution can be found out 63. Assertion :- Charge is invariant for frame of
by using Gauss law. reference in relative motion.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Scalar quantities do not depend on
56. Assertion :- If a point charge q is placed in front frame of reference.
of an infinite grounded conducting plane surface, (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
the point charge will experience a force. 64. Assertion :- An electric dipole may be in
Reason :- This force is due to the induced charge equilibrium in a region of non- uniform electric

EN
on the conducting surface, which is at zero field.
potential. Reason :- If a system is displaced slightly from
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D equilibrium it always execute SHM.
57. Assertion :- The potential due to a dipole of dipole (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
 
moment p is axially symmetric about p . 65. Assertion :- Proton and -particle are accelerated
Reason :- Locus of all the points at same distance by same potential difference. If they enter in region
and same angle of position vector with dipole of uniform electric field in the direction
moment are at the same potential. perpendicular to it, both particles will be equally
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D deflected .
58. Assertion :- Equipotential surfaces offer an Reason :- Deflection of charged particle is always
alternative visual picture in addition to the picture proportional to specific charge of particle.
of electric field lines around a charge (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
configuration. 66. Assertion :- With increasing distance from a point
LL
Reason :- Electric field is normal to the charge or a very small electric dipole, the potential
equipotential surface.
decreases at the same rate.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Potential is inversely proportional to
59. Assertion :- On applying external electric field
distance from given charge in all cases.
non-polar dielectric become polar.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The electric field inside dielectric will
67. Assertion :- Potential due to a charge 'q' at its own
be in direction opposite to applied electric field.
location is not defined.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Electric potential is continuous across
60. Assertion :- If X-ray is allowed to fall on
the surface of a spherical charged shell.
uncharged gold leaf in evacuated glass chamber
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of electroscope, leaves will diverge.
68. Assertion :- When a dipole is placed in a non-
A

Reason :- Uncharged gold leaves will get charged

uniform electric field dipole must experience non
positively when x-ray falls on it.
zero force and torque.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Electric dipole is in stable equilibrium
61. Assertion :- The electric field due to a charge
in non uniform electric field.
1
configuration may fall off faster than 2 , if r (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
r
is large distance compared to the size of 69. Assertion :- Direction of electric field is along the
configuration. direction of maximum decrease of electric
Reason :- Electric field due to electric dipole is potential.
1 Reason :- Electric field lines are normal to the
directly proportional to 3 , for large distance. equipotential surface.
r
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

85
 76. Assertion : Lightning conductor protects a
70.
building by neutralising or conducting the charge
of cloud to the ground.
+q Reason : When a soap bubble is charged, it
contracts.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
77. Assertion : An electric charge in uniform motion
A point charge is placed inside the hollow produces both electric and magnetic field.
spherical conducting shell. Reason : The magnitude of charge increase with
Assertion :- On displacing the charge in the shell the velocity of charge.
from centre the electric field pattern outside the (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
shell does not change.

EN
78. Assertion : A bird sitting on a high power line (say
Reason :- The configuration of charge on outer
11kV) is not affected practically.
surface of shell is independent of location of q
Reason : Because no current flows through birds
charge in shell.
body, the circuit being incomplete.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
71. Assertion :- For two point charges unequal in (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
magnitude and opposite in nature placed at some 79. Assertion :- Both the charge and mass are
separation, locus of points lying in a plane having invariant.
zero potential a circle. Reason :- Charge is always associated with mass.
Reason :- For two point charge equal in magnitude (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
and opposite in nature placed at some separation, 80. Assertion : When charges are shared between two
locus of points having zero potential is a plane. bodies, there occurs no loss of charge, but there
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D does occur a loss of energy.
LL
72. Assertion :- If electric field in x-y plane is given Reason : In case of sharing of charges energy of

by E  yiˆ  xjˆ then equipotential curve is given by conservation fails.
xy= constant. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Electric field may not be perpendicular 81. Assertion : The lightening conductor at the top of
to equipotential surface/curve/line. high building has sharp pointed ends.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason : The surface density of charge at sharp
73. Assertion :- Distance of closest approach for free points is very high resulting in setting up of electric
target is more than that for fixed target. wind.
Reason :- Total energy is conserved for free target (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
but not for fixed target. 82. Assertion : When the electric field becomes large
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A

enough in the air surrounding the charged metal

74. Assertion : The particles such as photon or
cap, the air undergoes electrical breakdown.
neutrino which have no (rest) mass can never have
Reason : Due to high electric field, air molecules
a charge.
are ionized. These ionised molecules provide
Reason : Charge can not exist without mass.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D momentarily conducting path.
75. Assertion : Mass of Na (ion) is less than Na
+ (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(atom). 83. Assertion : A betatron is a device used to
Reason : Repulsion is true test of electrification accelerate electrons to high energies.
because attraction can take place between a Reason : Betatron’s principle is based on
charged and an uncharged body too. electrostatic field.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

86
 84. Assertion : Consider a conducting sphere of 90. Assertion :- Net electric field inside cavity of
radius R. Now a charge q is placed in front of a conductor is due to charges placed inside
cavity and charge appearing on inner surface
Kq
sphere. Electric potential at point O is . of cavity.
r Reason :- Total electric field created by each
of the charges outside the conductor is zero at
+ – all points inside the cavity.
+ – (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
+ –
r 91. Consider a conductor with a spherical cavity in
+ – q
O it. A point charge q0 is placed at the centre of
+ R –
– cavity and a point charge Q is placed outside
+ + – conductor.
Assertion :- Total charge induced on cavity

EN
Reason : Electric potential at the centre of wall is equal and opposite to the charge inside.
sphere due to induced charges is zero. Reason :- If cavity is surrounded by a
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Gaussian surface, where all parts of Gaussian
85. Assertion : A metallic shield in form of a hollow surface are located inside the conductor,
shell may be built to block an electric field.  
Reason : In a hollow spherical shield, the  E.dA  0 ; hence qinduced = – q0
electric field inside it is zero at every point. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 92. Assertion :- Electric field of a dipole can’t be
86. Assertion : A charged conductor may have found using only Gauss law. (i.e. without using
charged particle inside it. superposition principle)
Reason : There can't exist electric field lines Reason :- Gauss law is valid only for
inside the conductor. symmetrical charge distribution.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
87. Assertion :- Electric field outside the uniformly 93. Assertion :- A uniformly charged disc has a pin
charged spherical shell (due to shell) is the same hole at its centre. The electric field at the centre
of the disc is zero.
as that of a point charge at its center.
Reason :- Disc can be supposed to be made
Reason :- The centre of mass of uniform shell
up of many concentric uniformly charged rings
is at its center.
each of which produce zero electric field at the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D center.
88. Assertion :- The electric +q –q
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
potential and the electric 94. Assertion :- A positive point charge initially at
field intensity at the rest in a uniform electric field starts moving
–q +q
centre of a square along electric lines of forces. (Neglect all other
A

having four point charges at their vertices (as forces except electric forces)
shown) are zero. Reason :- Electric lines of force represents path
Reason :- Electric field is negative derivative of charged particle which is released from rest
of the potential. in it.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
89. Assertion :- 100% polarisation of electric 95. Assertion :- For a non-uniformly charged thin
dipoles in a dielectric cannot be achieved by circular ring with net charge zero, the electric
application of external field. potential at each point on axis of the ring is zero.
Reason :- Thermal agitations of molecules Reason :- For a non-uniformly charged thin
prevent complete alignment of dipoles in the circular ring with net charge zero, the electric
direction of electric field. field at any point on axis of the ring is zero.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
87
 96. Assertion :- An electron is not a point charge. 103. Assertion :- When two positive point charges
Reason :- A finite size charged body may behave move away from each other, their electrostatic
like a point charge if it is produces an inverse potential energy decreases.
square field. Reason :- Change in potential energy between two
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D points is equal to the work done by electrostatic
97. Assertion :- When a body is connected to earth, forces.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
all its charge flows to earth and it becomes
104. Assertion :– For a charged partical moving from
electrically neutral.
point P to point Q, the net work done by an
Reason :- Electric potential of earth is non zero,
electrostatic field on the particle is independent
so the body connected to earth should also attain of the path connecting point P to point Q.
zero potential. Reason :– The net work done by a conservative
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D force on an object moving along a closed loop is

EN
98. Assertion :- Electric field E at a point P is zero zero.
if potential at that point is zero. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Potential difference between two points 105. Assertion :- Induced charge does not contribute
in space is non zero if electric field at all points to electric field or potential at a given point.
in space is zero. Reason :- A point charge q0 is kept outside a solid
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D metallic sphere. The electric field inside the sphere
 is not zero.
99. Assertion :- If dipole is moved along the line
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
normal to the axis (dotted line shown) of another 106. Assertion :- When the charges on a conductor are

dipole , their interaction energy does not at rest, there is no electric field inside the
change. conductor.

Reason :- No charge exists inside the conductor.
 (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
 107. Assertion :- The potential decreases in the
Reason :- Electric field of at the position of direction of electric field.
 
is normal to Reason :- The external agent will do positive work
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D in moving a positive charge from higher to lower
100. Assertion :- The tyres of aircrafts are slightly potential.
conducting. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- If a conductor is connected to ground, 108. Assertion :- Excess charge on a conductor resides
the extra charge induced on conductor will flow entirely on the outer surface.
to ground. Reason :- Like charges repel each other.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
101. Assertion :- Electric lines are always straight and 109. Assertion :- A conducting sphere charged upto
continuous. 50V is placed at the centre of a conducting shell
A

Reason :- Electric field lines represents electric charged upto 100 V and connected by a wire. All
field. the charge of the shell flows to the sphere.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- The positive charge always flows from
102. Assertion :- If two concentric conducting higher to lower potential.
spherical shells are connected together through (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
wire charge will always be flow from inner shell 110. Assertion :- When a charged particle is placed in
to outer shell. a cavity in a conducting body equal and opposite
Reason :- Potential difference between two charge is induced on the nearer surface of the
concentric shell is independent of charge on outer conducting body.
shell & it depends on charge distributed over inner Reason :- Net electric field inside the material
shell. of conductor is zero.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

88
 111. Assertion :- Two concentric spherical shell of
different radius are at potential VA and VB. If outer
shell is earthed then potential difference will not
be changed.
Reason :- Potential difference between the
surfaces of two concentric spherical shells does
not depend on the charge on the outer shell.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
112. Assertion :- If a charged particle of charge q is
in motion where there is an electric field, the
particle must move along an electric field line.
Reason :- When a particle moves on a curved
parth, its acceleration can be tangent to the path.
118. Assertion :- A point charge q is placed inside
a cavity of conductor as shown. Another point
charge Q is placed outside the conductor as shown.
Now as the point charge Q is pushed away from
conductor, the potential difference (VA – VB)
between two points A and B within the cavity of
sphere remains constant.
Reason :- The electric field due to charges on outer
surface of conductor and outside the conductor is
zero at all points inside the conductor.
A

EN
Q
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D q B
113. Assertion :- Electric field need not be constant
over an equipotential surface.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- For an isolated charge, concept of
119. In the given figure there is uniformly charged
potential is required apart from concept of
potential energy. hemi spherical shell having centre O.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
114. Assertion :- Any arbitrary slow displacement of
charges inside a conducting shell does not
introduce any change in the electrostatic field of O A
the outer space. Assertion :- At the given point A electric field
Reason :- A closed conducting shell divides the due to shell is perpendicular to plane containing
entire space into inner and outer parts which are points of O & A as well as perpendicular to line
completely independent of one another in respect OA.
LL
of electric fields. Reason :- Point O may have more potential than A.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
115. Assertion :- Coulombic force follows the principle 120. Assertion :- If a capacitor (fully charged) is
of superposition. discharged through an ideal inductor then the
Reason :- Coulombic force is a two particle charge makes SHM between the capacitor and
interaction. inductor.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Current in the circuit, when a capacitor
116. Assertion :- A point charge q will apply force discharges through an inductor reverses its
direction periodically.
F= on another charge Q kept at distance (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

121. Assertion :- In dielectric, the electric field due to
A

r in water. polarization, is weaker than external field.

Reason :- Electrostatic force applied by one Reason :- Free movement of charge is not
charge on another is independent on the possible in dielectric.
intervening medium. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 122. Assertion :- The final result for potential energy
117. Assertion :- Work done by electric field on of given capacitor is independent of the manner
moving a positive charge on an equipotential in which the configuration of the capacitor is
build-up.
surface is always zero.
Reason :- Electrostatics force is conservative,
Reason :- Electric lines of force are
work is stored in the form of potential energy
perpendicular to equipotential surface.
of the system.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
89
 123. Assertion :- If separation between plates of a
parallel plate isolated charged capacitor is
increased, its energy stored will be increased.
Reason :- Work done to separate the plates get
converted in electrostatic potential energy.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
124. Assertion :- When a dielectric slab is kept near
an isolated parallel plate charged capacitor, it will
pull the dielectric slab between the plates.
Reason :- Energy of system decreases when
dielectric slab enters between plates of charged
parallel plate capacitor.
129. Assertion :- Two parallel plates having unequal
charges have same capacitance as that of equal
and opposite charges on same plates and same
configuration.
Reason :- Capacitance of system/configuration is
independent of charge on plates.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
130. Assertion : When a capacitor is charged by a
battery, both the plates receive charge equal in
magnitude, no matter sizes of plates are identical
or not.
Reason : The charge distribution on the plates of

EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D capacitor is in accordance with charge
125. Assertion :- When two capacitors of capacitance conservation principle.
300 pF and 600 pF which can work upto maximum (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
potential of 4 kV and 3 kV respectively, are 131. Assertion :- On filling the space between the plates
connected in series, their combination can work of capacitor with a dielectric, capacitance is
upto maximum potential of 7 kV.
increased.
Reason :- In series combination, maximum Reason :- The same amount of charge can be
working potential will be sum of maximum
stored at a reduced potential.
working potential of individual capacitors.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
132. Assertion :- Force of attraction between two plates
126. Assertion :- After charging a capacitor of
of isolated capacitor is independent of presence
capacitance C from a battery, It is connected to
of dielectric slab between plates.
the same battery of potential difference V with
LL
Reason :- Force of interaction between two
reverse polarity. Loss of energy in this process is
2CV2 of potential difference. charged bodies is independent of third charge.
Reason :- Work done by the battery is equal to (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
loss of energy in the given case. 133. Assertion :- Capacity of a parallel plate condenser
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D increases on introducing a conducting or
insulating slab between the plates.
Reason :- In both the cases electric field between
127. v the plates increase.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Assertion :- If a dielectric is inserted between 134. Assertion : The capacity of conductor, under given
plates of capacitor with constant velocity a circumstances remains constant irrespective of the
A

constant current is flowing in circuit. charge present on it.

Reason :- Rate of change of capacitance is Reason : Capacity depends on size, shape of
constant. conductor and also on the medium between the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D plates.
128. Assertion :- In a system of two concentric shell (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of inner radius a and outer radius b. If outer is 135. Assertion : Capacity of a parallel plate condenser
grounded and inner shell is given charge has
increases on introducing a conducting or
less capacitance than inner has grounded and
insulating slab between the plates.
outer is given charge.
Reason : In both the cases, electric field intensity
Reason :- Electric field is zero outside outer
shell when inner shell is grounded. between the plates reduces.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

90
 136. Assertion : When a dielectric slab is gradually
inserted between the plates of an isolated parallel-
plate capacitor, the energy of the system decreases.
Reason : The force between the plates decreases.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
137. Assertion : A parallel plate capacitor is connected
across battery through a key. A dielectric slab of
dielectric constant K is introduced between the
plates. The energy which is stored becomes K
142. Assertion :- Capacitor reduces sparks in induction
times
Reason : The surface density of charge on the plate
remains constant or unchanged.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
141. Assertion :- Although water has very large
dielectric constant K = 80.4 but it not commonly
used as a dielectric in capacitors.
Reason :- Water can ionize certain materials, so
some ions may enter into water increasing the
conductivity of water, making water a bad
dielectric.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
coil.
Reason :- Capacitor provides alternative path to
current when circuit is broken.

EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
138. Assertion :- A dielectric slab is slightly inserted
143. Assertion :- If temperature is increased, the
in charged parallel plate capacitor and then
dielectric constant of a polar dielectric decreases
released slab will execute oscillation.
whereas that of a non-polar dielectric does not
Reason :- Electrostatic field is conservative field.
change significantly.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The magnitude of dipole moment of
139. Assertion :- Practical capacitance of earth is
individual polar molecule decreases significantly
infinite.
with increase in temperature.
Reason :- Practical potential of earth is zero.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
144. Assertion : In an isolated charged capacitor if a
140. Assertion :- The lightning conductor at the top of
dielectric of dielectric constant k is introduced,
a high building has sharp pointed ends.
1
Reason :- The surface density of charge at sharp force between plates becomes 2 times.
ends is very high resulting in setting up of electric k
LL
wind. Reason : Force between plates is proportional to
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D E2net between plates.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A

Ans. 4 4 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 4 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. 2 1 3 3 4 4 2 4 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 4 3
Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 4 4 1 1
Q.No. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. 4 1 3 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2
Q.No. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
Ans. 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 2 1 1
Q.No. 141 142 143 144
Ans. 1 1 3 4

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