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It reduces ferric salt to ferrous salt and colour changes from yellow to light
green.
It reduces potassium iodate(KIO3) solution to iodine.
SO2 can act a a bleaching agent in presence of moisture. It can bleach coloured
wool, silk, flower, hair, etc. The bleaching action of sulphur dioxide is due to the
formation of nascent hydrogen in presence of moisture, which reduces colouring
substance to colourless reduced product.
1. Sulphur dioxide reacts with water to yield nascent 1. Chlorine reacts with water to yield nascent
hydrogen which bleaches coloured substance to oxygen which bleaches coloured substance to
colourless product by reduction. colourless product by oxidation.
SO2+2H2O →H2SO4+2[H] Cl2+H2O →2HCl+2[O]
2. Bleaching by SO2 may be sometimes due to 2. No such colourless addition product is formed
formation of colourless addition products. with chlorine.
3. Bleaching by SO2 is reversible i.e. a temporary 3. Bleaching by Cl2 is irreversible ie. a
process. permanent process.
4. SO2 is mild bleaching agent. 4. Cl2 is strong bleaching agent.
5. It is used to bleach delicate articles such as wool, 5. It is used to bleach wood, textiles, paper, etc.
silk, cane sugar, etc.
Uses of SO2