CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 1.

Contained in the system unit box, manipulates (calculates, compares)

data supplied by input and storage devices.
APPLICATION SOFTWARE 2. Includes programs that do real work for users.
HARDWARE 3. Computer parts that you can touch, like disks, disk drives, display screens, keyboard, printers,
boards, and chips.
SCIENCE 4. It refers to the study of the natural and physical world through experiments and observations.
PEOPLEWARE 5. A user, programmer, technician, and other people involved in the computer system.
NEGLIGENCE 6. It refers to not doing something a reasonable person would do.
TRANSISTOR 7. The second generation of computer is based on __.
1812 8. Charles Babbage designed the difference engine machine in the year.
1981 9. The IBM PC was introduced with 16-bit microprocessor on __.
FILE 10. A collection of related records or a CD.

F 1. Data information leaves the computer through an output unit.

F 2. Morality is a habit that encourages people to do what is acceptable, whereas a vice is a habit that
encourages people to do what is unacceptable.
F 3. Agusta Ada Byron writes program for the Analytical Engine.
T 4. Pascaline has its limitation to addition and subtraction.
T 5. Science, as it is the systematic investigation of the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world
via observations and experiments.
T 6. Ethics are defined as moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or conduct of a certain activity.
T 7. A person who acts with integrity follows a personal set of principles.
F 8. Assembly language is the first generation of software.
F 9. Mauchly creates the ACE in 1950, which some consider being the first programmable digital computer.
F 10. The internet was launched in 1979.

1. It refers to social conventions about right and wrong that are so widely shared that they become the basis for
an established consensus. MORALITY

2. Operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function. SYSTEM SOFTWARE

3. Performs calculations, and does comparisons. CPU

4. It is a calling that necessitates specialized knowledge and, in many cases, extensive academic training.
PROFESSION

5. It is a pillar of ethical behavior. INTEGRITY

6. It is based on the expectation that a professional will act ethically. PUBLIC TRUST AND RESPECT

7. It outlines the fundamental principles and core values of a specific occupational group’s work.
PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS

8. The first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface (GUI), in 1984.
MACINTOSH

9. Simplicity in creating presentation materials and documents. EDUCATION

10. Maurice V. Wikes created the first stored-program computer. EDSAC

SINGLE-USER OS 1. What type of operating system deals with one set of input devices, those that can be
manipulated by one user at a time?
MULTITASKING OS 2. What type of operating system provides process and memory management services
that permit two or more programs to run simultaneously?
DEVICE/RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 3. What is the basic function of an operating system that involves
managing devices and resources and allowing users to
share those resources?
PLUGINS AND EXTENSIONS 4. Imagine you are using a web browser, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla
Firefox, to browse the internet. You want to enhancer your browsing
experience by adding new features or customizing the browser’s functionality.
What type of software execution nature is observed?
LICENSE AGREEMENT 5. It typically includes information about usage rights, restrictions, and user
obligations. Also, it may specify whether the software can be installed on
multiple devices, used for personal or commercial purposes, and whether
modifications or redistribution are allowed.
OPERATING SYSTEM 6. Which of the following refers to instructing the device drivers, where the device
drivers instruct the hardware, and the hardware actually performs the work?
MULTITASKING OPERATING SYSTEM 7. Which type of operating system provides services that permit
two or more programs to run simultaneously?
LAN 8. Which type of network connects devices over relatively short distances and is typically owned by an
individual or a corporation?
WAN 9. Which type of network is not owned by a single organization, but instead exists under collective or
distributed ownership and management?
STAR TOPOLOGY 10. Which network topology refers to every network host (PC) is linked to a central hub
through point-to-point connections and all network traffic is routed through this
central hub?
PAN 11. Which type of network refers to a network that is set up within an individual person and typically
operates within a range of 10 meters?
TREE TOPOLOGY 12. Which type of network refers to a network where individual peripheral nodes (e.g.,
leaves) are only required to transmit to and receive from one another node,
without the need to act as repeaters or regenerators?
CLIENT/SERVER 13. Which of the following refers to an extension of distributed data processing that
combines the advantages of both centralized and distributed data processing?
HALF-DUPLEX CHANNEL 14. Which of the following refers to a type of communication transmission
where the direction of the channel can be reversed, but the
transmission does not occur simultaneously?
MESH TOPOLOGY 15. Which type of networks refers to a network that is generally considered too costly
and complex for practical networks, and is typically used in networks with
only a small number of nodes?