20 Objective Questions and Answers in Guidance and Counseling:

1. What is the primary goal of career counseling?

Answer: The primary goal of career counseling is to assist individuals in making informed
decisions about their career choices by exploring their interests, skills, values, and goals.

2. What is the role of a school counselor in supporting students?

Answer: School counselors support students by providing academic guidance, social-

emotional support, career development assistance, and crisis intervention services.

3. What are some common techniques used in counseling sessions?

Answer: Common techniques used in counseling sessions include active listening, empathy,
reflection, questioning, summarizing, and goal setting.

4. How can counselors help clients manage stress effectively?

Answer: Counselors can help clients manage stress effectively by teaching relaxation
techniques, promoting self-care practices, identifying stressors, and developing coping
strategies.

5. What is the importance of confidentiality in counseling?

Answer: Confidentiality in counseling is crucial as it helps build trust between the counselor
and client, encourages open communication, and protects the client’s privacy rights.

6. How can counselors address cultural diversity in their practice?

Answer: Counselors can address cultural diversity by being aware of their own biases,
respecting different cultural beliefs and practices, and adapting counseling approaches to
meet the needs of diverse clients.

7. What is the difference between counseling and therapy?

Answer: Counseling typically focuses on specific issues or goals within a shorter time frame,
while therapy tends to delve deeper into underlying psychological issues over a more
extended period.

8. How do counselors assess a client’s needs during an initial session?

Answer: Counselors assess a client’s needs during an initial session by conducting intake
interviews, administering assessments or questionnaires, and discussing the client’s
presenting concerns.

9. What ethical guidelines do counselors follow in their practice?

Answer: Counselors follow ethical guidelines such as maintaining confidentiality, obtaining

informed consent from clients, avoiding conflicts of interest, and practicing within their scope
of competence.
10. How can counselors help clients set achievable goals?

Answer: Counselors can help clients set achievable goals by breaking them down into
smaller steps, ensuring they are specific and measurable, and aligning them with the client’s
values and priorities.

11. What are some common challenges faced by school counselors today?

Answer: Some common challenges faced by school counselors today include high student-
to-counselor ratios, limited resources for mental health support services, and addressing
diverse student needs.

12. How do counselors promote self-awareness in their clients?

Answer: Counselors promote self-awareness in their clients through reflective exercises,

exploring thoughts and emotions, identifying patterns of behavior or thinking, and encouraging
introspection.

13. What role does empathy play in effective counseling sessions?

Answer: Empathy plays a crucial role in effective counseling sessions as it helps build
rapport with clients, fosters understanding of their experiences and emotions, and enhances
the therapeutic relationship.

14. How do counselors support clients dealing with grief or loss?

Answer: Counselors support clients dealing with grief or loss by providing a safe space for
expression of emotions, validating their feelings, exploring coping mechanisms, and
facilitating the grieving process.

15. What strategies can counselors use to enhance communication with adolescents?

Answer: Counselors can enhance communication with adolescents by using active listening
techniques, validating their experiences without judgment, respecting their autonomy, and
incorporating technology-based interventions when appropriate.

16. How do counselors address resistance from clients during therapy sessions?