Chapter Revision Sheet # 10: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

NEETprep Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

→ Understanding anatomy and its applica ons.
→ Define tissue and its type in plants on different basis.

→ Meristematic tissue:-
 Definition
 Types
 Location
 Function

→ Permanent tissues:-
 Define permanent tissues
 Differentiate simple and complex tissue

→ Simple ssues:-
Parenchyma/Collenchyma/Sclerenchyma
 Defining features including cell structures
 Location
 Functions and examples

→ Complex ssues:-
Xylem and Phloem:-
 Structure and function
 Its components and their individual function.
 Types of primary phloem and primary xylem and their location.
 Understand condition
 Specific points regarding gymnosperms

The Tissue Systems

→ Epidermal Tissue System:-

 its tissue components, their location, modification and their functions.

→ The Ground Tissue System:-

 Its components, location and function.
 Their modification and functions.

→ The Vascular Tissue System:-

 Its components, location and their specific features.
 Their types based on arrangement.
 Chapter Revision Sheet # 10: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
NEETprep Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Anatomy of monocot and Dicot plants:-
→ Roots:-
 Differentiating structures between monocot and dicot
 Specific features of root
 Components of root and their functions
 Various layer and casparian strips
 Arrangement of vascular bundles
→ Stem:-
 Differentiate between monocot and dicot stem
 Specific features of stem
 Different layers with their cellular components
 Arrangement of vascular components

→ Leaf:-
 Specific components and layers of a leaf
 Differentiate between monocot and dicot leaf.
 Function of all layers and components
 Various specific cells present in monocot and dicot leaf like bulliform cells in monocots

→ Secondary growth
 Define secondary meristem
 Lateral meristem, its types and functions

→ Vascular Cambium:-
 Function and location

→ Cambial ring
 formation functions and location.
 Differentiate interfascicular cambium and intrafascicular cambium
 Function of cambium ring and its role in secondary growth
 Stages in secondary growth
 Variability of cambial activity due to season and its effect on wood.
Define early wood and late wood and formation of annual rings.

Heartwood and sapwood

 Which part conduct water and which part provide strength
 Why does mechanical differentiation of heartwood and sapwood take place.

→ Cork Cambium:-
 Function and location, its role in plant growth
 Different layers of a mature stem and their function.
 Phellem, Phellogen and periderm, their function.
 Define Bark and its components.
 Differentiate late and early Bark
 Chapter Revision Sheet # 10: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
NEETprep Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

 Define lenticels, their role and location.

→ Secondary growth in roots:-

 Why is vascular cambium in roots is completely secondary in origin.