have had their genetic material (DNA) altered in a way that does not occur normally through mating and/or natural recombination are known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). In 1973, Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen created the world's first genetically modified creature. They extracted a gene from a bacterium that conferred resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin, placed it into a plasmid, and then induced additional bacteria to take up the plasmid. Producers and consumers alike benefit from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Plants that have been genetically modified, for example, can help preserve crops by providing resistance to a certain disease or insect, resulting in increased food output. GMOs are also essential medical sources. What are the implications of GMO? Animals, plants, and creatures are genetically modified as a result of genetic alteration. If they are released into the environment, they may have an impact on biodiversity. Existing species, for example, may be displaced by more dominant new species. These and other potential consequences are taken into account throughout the licensing process. What are the ethical implications of GMO?
Potential harm to human health,
potential damage to the environment, detrimental impact on traditional agricultural practices, excessive corporate control, and the technology's 'unnaturalness' have all been mentioned as ethical issues about GM crops. Potential harm to human health
Most investigations on GM foods show that
they can produce common toxic effects such hepatic, pancreatic, renal, or reproductive impacts, as well as alter hematological, biochemical, and immunologic parameters.
Potential damage to the
environment The potential for GM crops to develop new weeds by out-crossing with wild relatives or just by persisting in the wild is a serious environmental worry. The likelihood of the above occurring is estimated before the crop is introduced, and it is also monitored after the crop is planted. GMO farming has resulted in superweeds and Detrimental impact on traditional superpests that are extremely difficult to control. Resistant pests force farmers to agricultural practices revert to older, more toxic pesticides, more work, or more intense tillage, all of which outweigh the stated benefits of GMO technology. Many companies are well-known for producing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). BASF, Bayer, DuPont, Dow Chemical Excessive corporate control Company, Monsanto, and Syngenta are the largest GMO companies. They are well-known because they control the agriculture business, owning the seed, pesticide, and biotechnology industries around the world. Technology's Biotechnology, not natural selection or 'unnaturalness traditional breeding processes, is used to alter GMOs. b.... Biotechnology refers to the process of modifying DNA in a way that solely affects an organism's genetic material, or the process of intentionally merging DNA from different species that would not reproduce on their own. QUESTIONS Plants, animals, and microbes that have had their genetic material (DNA) altered in a way that does not occur normally through mating and/or natural recombination ices A. GMO B. PLANTS C. SCIENCE Who created the world's first genetically modified creature. They extracted a gene from a What year created the world's bacterium that conferred first genetically modified resistance to the antibiotic creature. They extracted a kanamycin, placed it into a gene from a bacterium that plasmid, and then induced conferred resistance to the additional bacteria to take up antibiotic kanamycin, placed it the plasmid. into a plasmid, and then induced additional bacteria to A. Herbert Boyer and Stanley take up the plasmid. Cohen A. 1973 B. Herbert Boyer and Stanley B. 1793 Cohen C. 1937 C. Herbert Bouyer and D. 11739 Stanley Cohen D. Herbbeurt Boyer and Stanly Cohen or traditional breeding processes, is Most investigations on GM used to alter GMOs. b.... foods show that they can Biotechnology refers to the process of modifying DNA in a way that solely produce common toxic effects affects an organism's genetic such hepatic, pancreatic, material, or the process of renal, or reproductive impacts, intentionally merging DNA from as well as alter hematological, different species that would not biochemical, and immunologic reproduce on their own. parameters. A. Technology's 'unnaturalness A. Potential harm to human B. Excessive corporate control health C. Detrimental impact on B. Potential danger to human traditional agricultural practices behavior D. Potential damage to the C. Potential gallery to health of environment human D. Potential harm to human and industry ANSWERS