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SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR


INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

PRACTICAL FILE

SUBMITTED BY- TISHA GOEL SUBMITTED TO- MS.SWATI GUPTA

BBA (B&I) SHIFT-1

GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA


UNIVERSITY SESSION (2023-2026)
TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
INDEX
S.NO PROGRAMS REMARK
1 Introduction to MS Word and its features.

2 To write a paragraph in MS Word and format it.

3 To insert a Header and Footer in MS Word.

4 To design a time table in MS Word.

5 To design a poster in MS Word.

6 To insert a number and bullets in MS Word.

7 To illustrate the use of watermark.

8 To design a resume in MS Word.

9 To design a student profile form in a MS Word.

10 To illustrate the concept of Find and Replace MS Word.

11 To illustrate the concept of Find and Replace MS Word.

12 To create mail merge using MS Word and send it to the


five recipients.

13 Introduction to MS PowerPoint and its features.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

14 To make presentation in MS PowerPoint on any topic.

15 Introduction to MS Excel and its features.

16 Enter marks of five students in five different subjects and


compute the total marks.
17 16. To show simple maths function in MS Excel [min,
max, average, sum, count].
18 .Compute the total salary of employee with 2% HRA,
3%DAand 10% TA of the basic salary
19 Enter the marks of 10 students and calculate their
percentage by applying the formula and then assign them
into following grades.
20 Enter marks of five students in five different subjects and
compute the total marks.
21 To create a pivot table in MS EXCEL

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-1

1. Introduction to MS Word and its Features.

INTRODUCTION TO MS WORD
Microsoft Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It was first released
on October 25, under the name Multi-Tool Word for systems. Subsequent versions
were later written for several other platforms including IBMPCs running DOS
(1983), Apple Macintosh running the Classic Mac OS (1985), AT&T UNIX PC
(1985), Atari ST (1988), OS/2 (1989), Microsoft Windows (1989), and SCO Unix
(1994).A word processor is a computer program used to create and print text
documents that might otherwise be prepared on a typewriter. The key advantage of
a word processor is its ability to make changes easily, such as correcting spelling,
adding, formatting and relocating text.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

FEATURES OF MS WORD
Home
This has options like font colour, font size, font style, alignment, bullets, line
spacing, etc. All the basic elements which one may need to edit their document
is available under the Home option

Insert
Tables, shapes, images, charts, graphs, header, footer, page number, etc. can
all be entered in the document. They are included in the “Insert” category.

Design
The template or the design in which you want your document to be created
can be selected under the Design tab. Choose an appropriate tab that will
enhance the appearance of your document.

Page Layout
Under the Page Layout tab comes options like margins, orientation, columns,
lines, indentation, spacing, etc.

References
This tab is the most useful for those who are creating a thesis or writing books
or lengthy documents. Options like citation, footnote, table of contents,
caption, bibliography, etc. can be found under this tab.

Review
Spell check, grammar, Thesaurus, word count, language, translation,
comments, etc. can all be tracked under the review tab. This acts as an
advantage for those who get their documents reviewed on MS Word.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

File management
Word processors contain file management capabilities that allow you to create,
delete, move, and search for files.

Footnotes and cross-references


Automates the numbering and placement of footnotes and enables you to
easily cross-reference other sections of the document.

Headers, footers, and page numbering


Allow you to specify customized header, footer and page numbering.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-2

2. To write a paragraph in MS word and format it.

STEPS TO WRITE A PARAGRAPH IN MS WORD ARE FOLLOWS:-

1. Open MS Word and write a paragraph on CLOUD COMPUTING.

2. Set the heading to be as Comic Sans of Size 16.

3. Set It’s font as Times New Roman and size =14.

4. Set line spacing between in the paragraph as 1.5.

5. Set heading as centre aligned.

6. Make the paragraph justified.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I)
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-3

3. To insert a Header and Footer in MS Word.

To insert a header and footer in Microsoft Word, follow the below


given basic steps -
1. Open the new or an existing Word document in which you want to insert header
and footer.

2. Go to the Insert tab.

3. Click on either header or footer drop-down menu in the Header & Footer section.

4. A Header or Footer drop-down menu will display on the screen with a list of built-
in Header or Footer options.

5. Select your desired option from the Built-in list.

6. A Design tab with Header & Footer option will appear at the top of the document.

7. Type your desired information into the header or footer section.

8. Once you type your desired text in the Header section or Footer section, click on
Close Header and Footer under the Design section to remove the dotted underline.

Now, you can see that the Header and Footer is inserted to the Word document

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-4

4. Design the time table in MS Word.

The basic steps for creating a standard table in Microsoft Word are:

1. Open a blank Word document.


2. In the top ribbon press insert.
3. Click on the Table button
4. Either use the diagram to select the number of columns and rows you need, or
click Insert Table and a dialog box will appear where you can specify the number
of columns and rows
5. The blank table will now appear on the page.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-5

5. To design a poster in MS Word.

Steps to design a poster in MS Word are as follows.

1. Go to insert tab. From the "Illustrations" group, click Clip Art. A clip art pane
will open to the right of the document.
2. Select "Organize Clips" on the bottom of the pane.
3. In the left menu, double-click "Office Collections."
4. Double-click any category that interests you.
5. To insert the clip art, place your cursor where you would like to insert the clipart
in your document and click the image from the clip art pane.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-6

6. To insert a number and bullets in MS Word.

STEPS TO INSERT A NUMBER AND BILLETS IN MS WORD ARE


AS FOLLOW.

1) Open the new or an existing Word document.


2) Highlight or select the list of items in which you want to insert bullet
points.
3) Go to the Home tab on the Ribbon and click on the Bullets drop-down icon
associated with the Bullets in the Paragraph section.
4) A list of Recently Used Bullets dialog box will appear on the screen.
Select the bullet point that you want to insert in the Bullet Library.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-7

7. To illustrate the use of watermark.

STEPS TO INSERT A WATERMARK ARE –

1) Open Microsoft Word and create a new document or open an existing document.
2) In the menu at the top of the program window, click the Page Layout tab.
3) Click the Watermark option.
4) In the drop-down window that appears after clicking the Watermark option on the
Design tab, select the Custom Watermark option in the drop-down window.
5) In the Printed Watermark window, select either the Picture watermark or Text
watermark option.
6) If Picture watermark is selected, find the picture you want to use as a watermark,
click OK.
7) If Text watermark is selected, enter the watermark text, and the font, size, and color
of the text. Click OK to add the custom text watermark.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-8
8. To design a resume in MS Word.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-9
9. To design a student profile form in a MS Word.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-10

10. To illustrate the concept of Find and Replace MS Word.

STEPS TO FIND

1. Select the find option from the find and replace option in home tab.
2. Write the word you want to find.
3. By clicking find it, required word will be found.

STEPS TO REPLACE

1. Select the replace option from the find and replace option in the home tab.
2. Write the word you want to replace and its replacement.
3. By clicking replace all, the required word will be replaced.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-11

11 To illustrate the concept of Find and Replace MS Word.

Steps to set a password in ms word are

1. Click the file menu.


2. Select the info tab.
3. Select the protect document button.
4. Click Encrypt with password.
5. Enter your password than click ok.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-12
12. To create mail merge using MS Word and send it to the five recipients.

WHAT IS MAIL MERGE

Mail merge is a software function describing the production of multiple documents


from a single template form and a structured data source. The letter may be sent out
to many "recipients" with small changes, such as a change of address or a change in
the greeting line. MS Word Mail Merge allows a user to send letters or documents
to many people simultaneously; users simply create one document that contains the
information that will be the same in each version, and then add placeholders for the
information that will be unique to each version. Mail merge is a Microsoft Word tool
that allows you to easily modify one part of a document with unique data elements.
For example, say you want to write a holiday letter and send it to 20 people. You can
write the letter and create a mail merge to print it with 20 different salutations (Dear
Sue, Dear Jack, Dear Peggy, etc.). Mail merge works by linking a database to your
document. The database contains the unique elements (Sue, Jack, Peggy, etc.) and
the document is your letter, invoice, label set, or another file. Mail merge saves you
time and effort because it automates the process of entering one unique piece of data
into a document.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

USES OF MAIL MERGE

You can use mail merge to create any type of printed document, as well as electronic
documents. Here are some examples of document types:

• Catalogs
• Inventories
• Invoices
• Labels
• Envelopes
• And, of course, letters

In addition to saving you time, mail merge can boost the effectiveness of the
documents you create. For example, by customizing letters with specific names or
other elements, you present a polished, personal image.

A common usage is for creating "personalised" letters, where a template is created,


with a field for "Given Name", for example. The letter says "Dear <Given Name>",
and when executed, the mail merge creates a letter for each record in the database,
so it appears the letter is more personal. It is often used for Variable Data Printing.

Another common usage is for creating address labels from a Customer Relationship
Management database, or for mass emails with pertinent information in them,
perhaps a username and password.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

STEPS TO CREATE MAIL MERGE ARE AS FOLLOW -

START MAIL MERGE

• Start a mail merge to create a letter that you want to send to different recipients.

• Select the recipients of your letter.

• Make changes to the list of recipients.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

WRITE AND INSERT FIELDS -

• Highlight the fields you have inserted into the document.

• Add an address to the letter.

• Add a greeting line to your letter (Dear Sir).

• Add fields from the recipient list of your document (name, address etc.)

• Specify rules to make decision-making ability in mail merge.

• Tells the meaning of different fields in the recipient list.

• Update information in the labels from the recipient list.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PREVIEW RESULTS –

• To preview the merged data from the recipient field.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

• To preview a specific record in the recipient list.

• Find by searching the text, and preview the specific record in the recipient list.

• Specify handling of errors when doing mail merge.

FINISH – Finish and complete the mail merge

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

PROGRAM-13
13. Introduction to MS PowerPoint and its features.

INTRODUCTION
Microsoft PowerPoint may is a presentation software that is
employed to make sequence of words and movie that tell a story and
help to support speech or performance of data. Virtual presentation
software developed by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin for the
American computer software company Forethought, Inc PowerPoint
was designed to facilitate visual demonstrations for group
presentations within the business environment. Presentations are
arranged as a series of individually designed “slides” that contain
images, text, or other objects.

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BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

TISHA GOEL
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SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

FEATURES OF POWERPOINT
1) Adding Smart Art

Don’t confuse Smart Art with the similarly named WordArt. Where WordArt just
allows you to display text using a wide variety of different formats and effects, Smart
Art is a comprehensive and flexible business diagram tool that greatly improves
upon the ‘Diagram Gallery’ feature found in previous versions of Office. Click the
insert Smart Chart Graphic to choose from a selection of options. Smart Art can be
used to create professional diagrams that include pictures and text or combinations
of the two. An obvious use of Smart Art would be to create an organization chart but
it can be used for many different kinds of diagrams and even to provide some variety
to slides using text bullet points.

2) Inserting Shapes

If you need to include some sort of diagram in your presentation, then the quickest
and easiest way is probably to use Smart Art. However, it is important to be able to
include shapes independently of Smart Art and worth being familiar with the various
Drawing Tool format options. Not only will they be useful if you do need to manually
draw a diagram (and Smart Art doesn’t suit all diagrams), but they can also be
applied to objects on a slide that you might not immediately think of as shapes. For
example the box that contains your slide title or your content. This can be anything
from text to a video, or even the individual shapes in a Smart Art diagram.

3) Inserting an Image

Here are two content type icons which appear in new content Placeholders for
inserting pictures. You can Insert Picture from File or Insert Clip Art. Alternatively,
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BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

the Illustrations group of the Insert ribbon tab includes the same two tools. Insert
Picture from File allows you to browse to an image file saved somewhere on your
system whereas Clip Art is held in an indexed gallery of different media types

4) Slide Transitions

Properly used, slide transitions can be make your presentations clearer and more
interesting and, where appropriate, more fun. Badly used, the effect of slide
transitions can be closer to irritating or even nauseating. Simple animation effects
are often used to add interest to bullet point text. Much more extreme animation
effects are available but, in most cases, should be used sparingly if at all. Two main
kinds of animation are available in a PowerPoint presentation: the transition from
one slide to the next and the animation of images/text on a specific slide.

5) Adding Animations

Whereas the transition effects are limited to a single event per slide, animations can
be applied to every object on a slide – including titles and other text boxes. Many
objects can even have animation applied to different components, for example each
shape in a Smart Art graphic, each paragraph in a text box and each column in a
chart.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

PROGRAM-14
14. To make presentation in MS PowerPoint on any topic.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-15
14. Introduction to MS Excel and its features.

INTRODUCTION TO MS EXCEL

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program used to record and analyze numerical and
statistical data. Microsoft Excel provides multiple features to perform various
operations like calculations, pivot tables, graph tools, macro programming, etc. It is
compatible with multiple OS like Windows, Android and IOS. A Excel spreadsheet
can be understood as a collection of columns and rows that form a table. Alphabetical
letters are usually assigned to columns, and numbers are usually assigned to rows.
The point where a column and a row meet is called a cell. The address of a cell is
given by the letter representing the column and the number representing a row.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

FEATURES OF MS EXCEL

1. Add Header and Footer


MS Excel allows us to keep the header and footer in our spreadsheet document.

2. Find and Replace Command


MS Excel allows us to find the needed data (text and numbers) in the workbook and
also replace the existing data with a new one.

3. Password Protection

It allows the user to protect their workbooks by using a password from unauthorized
access to their information.

4. Data Filtering
Filtering is a quick and easy way to find and work with a subset of data in a range.
A filtered range displays only the rows that meet the criteria you specify for a
column. MS Excel provides two commands for filtering ranges:
• AutoFilter; which includes filter by selection, for simple criteria
• Advanced Filter; for more complex criteria

5. Data Sorting
Data sorting is the process of arranging data in some logical order. MS Excel allows
us to sort data either in ascending or descending order.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

6. Built-in formulae
MS Excel has got many built-in formulae for sum, average, minimum, etc. We can
use those formulae as per our needs.

7. Create different charts (Pivot Table Report)


MS Excel allows us to create different charts such as bar graph, pie- charts, line
graphs, etc. This helps us to analyze and compare data very easily.

8. Automatically edits the result


MS Excel automatically edits the result if any changes are made in any of the cells.

9. Formula Auditing
Using formula auditing we can graphically display or trace the relationships between
cells and formulas with blue arrows. We can trace the precedents (the cells that
provide data to a specific cell) or the dependents (the cells that depend on the value
in a specific cell).

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-16
15. Enter marks of five students in five different subjects and compute the total marks.

Steps:-

1 Open the MS EXCEL.

2 Write a text in MS EXCEL.

3 Set the text center aligned.

4 Set the borders of table.

5 Calculate the sum of numbers by auto sum.

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

PROGRAM-17
16. To show simple maths function in MS Excel [min, max, average, sum, count].

STEPS TO SHOW SIMPLE MATHS FUNCTIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS-

1. Open blank workbook. <New> <Create>


2. Enter the heading of the table

Double click on the cell and type S.NO. , Name of the candidate, score.
3. For total score, the function SUM is used.
4. For maximum score, the function MAX is used.
5. For minimum score, the function MIN is used.
6. For average score, the function AVERAGE is used.
7. For counting the no. of cell, the function count is used.

SUM
To find the total number of marks obtained by the student use the formula
=SUM(C4:C13)

Max
The MAX formula in Excel is the polar opposite of MIN; it tells you which value in a set is
the largest. You can select a list of values in cells, and have Excel return the largest in the set,
with a formula like this:
=MAX(C4:C13)

Min
If you have a set of data and want to keep your eye on the smallest value, the MIN formula in
Excel is useful. You might want to find the minimum value in a list of data, which is totally
possible with a formula such as:
=MIN(C4:C13)

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BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

Double click on the cell and type S.NO. , Name of the candidate, score.
3. For total score, the function SUM is used.

4. For maximum score, the function MAX is used.

5. For minimum score, the function MIN is used.

6. For average score, the function AVERAGE is used.

7. For counting the no. of cell, the function count is used.

SUM
To find the total number of marks obtained by the student use the formula
=SUM(C4:C13)

• Max
The MAX formula in Excel is the polar opposite of MIN; it tells you which
value in a set is the largest. You can select a list of values in cells, and have
Excel return the largest in the set, with a formula like this:
=MAX(C4:C13)
• Min
If you have a set of data and want to keep your eye on the smallest value, the
MIN formula in Excel is useful. You might want to find the minimum value
in a list of data, which is totally possible with a formula such as:
=MIN(C4:C13)

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BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

AVERAGE

To know the average marks obtained by the students, use the formula

=AVERAGE(C4:C13)

COUNT
If you are curious to know how many cells in a given range contain numeric values
(numbers or dates), don't waste your time counting them by hand.
Use the formula

=COUNT(C4:C13)

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-18

17. Compute the total salary of employee with 2% HRA, 3%DA and 10% TA of the
basic salary.

Then sort the data according to the employee name.

Steps:-

1. Open MS EXCEL.

2. Make a table of 10 employees.

3. Set the borders of the table.

4. Calculate HRA, DA, TA by applying formula.

5. Then sort the data according to the employs name.

Formulas:

HRA:- =2/100*Basic salary


DA:- =3/100*Basic salary
TA:- =10/100*Basic salary

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-19
19. Enter the marks of 10 students and calculate their percentage by applying the formula
and then assign them into following grades.

Steps:-

1).Open MS EXCEL

2).Make a table of 10 students

3).Set the borders of the table

4).Calculate the percentage by formula

=Marks obtained/Total marks*100

5).Go to insert tab and create a pie chart

6).Go to insert tab and create a bar graph

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM-20
20. To illustrate the use of conditional formatting in attendance record of 10 students
Steps:-

1 Create a table of 10 students

2 Calculate total of Attendance

3 Calculate the percentage

4 Go to conditional formatting excel

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA G OEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

A pivot table is a data summarization tool that is used in the context of data
processing. Pivot tables are used to summarize, sort, reorganize, group, count, total
or average data stored in a database. It allows its users to transform columns into
rows and rows into columns. It allows grouping by any data field. Pivot tables are
the perfect solution when you need to summarize and analyze large amounts of data.
In just a few clicks, you have access to a whole new set of information. As already
said, spreadsheets are one solution to create pivot tables, but the best tools don’t
require to write complicated formulas or to start all over again every time you want
to organize the data differently. A drag and drop option to move your fields around
is the easiest way to go.

USES OF PIVOT TABLE

Pivot tables are most commonly used in situations where data needs to be
aggregated, and sliced and diced for analysis. It’s particularly useful when you are
looking to calculate and summarize data in order to make comparisons. Within
Kohezion, we see our customers commonly use pivot tables to do the following:

• Run automatic calculations on summed or counted values


• Create %’s of totals
• Organize data into columns and rows with automatic calculations that would
otherwise be impossible with Excel

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

STEPS FOR CREATING A PIVOT TABLES ARE

Steps:-

1 Create a table of 10 employees

2 Set the borders of the table

3 Calculate HRA, DA, TA

4 Calculate total salary

5 Go to insert tab in MS EXCEL

6 Create the pivot table

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1
SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

TISHA GOEL
BBA(B&I) SHIFT-1

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