Introduction to Informatics 2 Class: INT1004-5

How to reduce traffic jam

in Hanoi?
H

ave you ever been stuck in traffic congestion in Hanoi?Traffic is extremely

difficult, especially during rush hour.This essay will discuss the causes of
traffic jams and suggest some solutions to reduce traffic jams.

Congested trafic is caused by several elements.The first cause of traffic jams

in Hanoi is overpopulation. As a result, demand for transportation is excessive,
particularly during peak hours. This causes traffic jams on a certain roadway,
which subsequently spreads over the surrounding region. The demand for
personal vehicles is also too high, which is the second reason of traffic
congestion

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Introduction to Informatics 2 Class: INT1004-5

in Hanoi. People in Hanoi prefer to ride their own motorcycles for

transportation instead of public transportation, therefore traffic infrastructure
improvements could not keep up with demand. Furthermore, the roadways are
narrow. People do not have a choice as a result of this. They have to take the
same route home or to work, even if they know there will be traffic delays on
the way home.Finally, the lack of consciousness to follow the traffic rules is one
of the most significant factors that contribute to traffic jams. For example, many
people do not respect the rules of the road. They attempt to cross the road
despite the fact that the signal is red.
However, these unfavorable circumstances can be addressed by number of
effective measures.First and foremost, the government needs to improve the
transit infrastructure. Existing roadways are too narrow to accommodate a large
number of automobiles. Furthermore, the decline of surface road quality makes
mobility in the city center slower and more difficult. As a result, widening
existing roads, repairing existing roads, and exploring the construction of new
relevant roadways are all critical tasks for reducing traffic congestion.Secondly,
instead of driving their own cars, residents should be encouraged to use public
transportation such as buses and subways. It would contribute to a reduction in
the number of cars on the road, which would result in much less congested
traffic..Finally, boosting people's knowledge of their role in traffic is also an
important aspect of reducing traffic congestion. Increased penalties for illegal
traffic offenses will encourage individuals to remember the law and avoid
repeating the offense.
In conclusion, I believe that congested traffic is caused by various factors,
so there are various important solutions that may be employed to reduce traffic
congestion in Hanoi, for the reasons stated above.

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Introduction to Informatics 2 Class: INT1004-5

Traffic situation at Khuat Duy Tien – Nguyen Trai intersection(during rush hour)

Transportation Quantity Usable roadbed area Number of passengers transported

Bus 70 8% >10000 people
Car 800 30% >20000 people
Motorcycle 5500 62% >8000 people

TRANSPORT DATA CHART IN

HANOI
7,000,000
6,400,000
7,000,000 5,996,983
5,460,000
6,000,000 4,936,956
4,490,000
5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000
446,956 536,983 600,000
1,000,000

-
year 2018 year 2019 year 2020

Total Motorbike Car