Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. SOCMIT
2. SALAAM POLICE
3. NGIS
4. POP
5. TERRORIST INCIDENT FIRST RESPONSE AWARENES TRAINING
6. LOGISTICS
7. PNP ROADMAP
8. BASIC RADIO AND TELEPHONE PROCEDURES, OPERATIONS AND
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
9. LINK DIAGRAM ANALYSIS
10. IMPLAN SAKLOLO
11. LOI BAYANIHAN AND BARANGAYANIHAN
12. BANGSMORO ORGANIC LAW
13. COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOBILIZATION EFFORTS (OPLAN
SAMBAYANAN/PULIS NATIN
SOCMIT
11. A specialized internal areas of the organization that possess expert knowledge or
specialized equipment to extract information.
Collection of Information
Field Sources
Scientific Sources
Extenuation
13. The determination of the significance of the information relative to the information
and intelligence already known, and drawing deductions about the probable meaning of
the evaluated information
Interpretation Analysis
Evaluation
Recording
Collection
14. The determination of pertinence, reliability, and accuracy of info; determination of
the pertinence of significance of info relative to the operation, reliability of sources or
agency, and accuracy of info.
Interpretation Analysis
Evaluation
Recording
Collection
15. Is the chronological development of collection activities from the time of basic
requirements to the time of submission of the final products.
Interpretation Operational Cycle
Information Operational Cycle
Sources Operational Cycle
Intelligence Operational Cycle
16. Which of the following refers to a computer-based technology that facilitates the
sharing of ideas, inputs, interactions, content-sharing, thoughts, and information
through building of virtual networks and communities?
Social media
Social media technology
Social media communication
Social media information communication technology
18. Strategic leaders gain their skills thru practice, and practice requires a fair amount of
autonomy thus top leaders should push power downward is known as:.
distribute responsibility
be honest and open about information
make it safe to fail
create multiple paths for testing and raising ideas
provide access to strategists
19. Create a variety of channels for innovative thinking, cross functional forums for
people to present ideas belong to:
distribute responsibility
be honest and open about information
make it safe to fail
create multiple paths for testing and raising ideas
provide access to strategists
20. The line “Your goal is to raise your game in double loop learning, question the way
in which you question things” means _____.
find time to reflect
recognize leadership as ongoing practice
hire for transformation
bring your whole self to work
provide access to strategists
21. Some of the functions of a strategic leader are: setting the direction, decision
making, human capital management and ______.
competency
development
change management
work culture
efforts
22. A quality of a good strategic leader which says "speaking and hearing are two sides
of the same coin"
passion and commitment
good listening skills
strong conviction
positivity
innovation
23. _____ is another quality of strategic leader being forthright about his successes,
failures and reasoning for choosing certain strategies and goals over others.
diplomacy
empathy
humility
collaboration
honesty
24. That leaders admit their mistakes, apologize when necessary, and always shares
credit is:
empathy
collaboration
diplomacy
honesty
humility
25. Role played by the strategic leader who works quickly and clearly to deal with
difficulties, solves problems and quickly takes advantage of various opportunities to
influence existing work
strategist
entrepreneur
navigator
mobilizer
talent advocate
26. What do you call this role in which the strategic leader converts the talent of
employees into a useful outcome for the organization?
captivator
global thinker
change driver
strategist
navigator
27. Role played in which the strategic leader thinks from a very high macro level
perspective and keeps identifying global opportunities:
change driver
global thinker
captivator
talent advocate
navigator
28. The three elements on how to become a strategic leader are: think strategically, act
strategically and:
compromise strategically
commit strategically
influence strategically
conclude strategically
talking strategically
29. Prioritize and manage paradox given the complex relationship between the
organization and its market ecosystem is:
think strategically
act strategically
talk strategically
conclude strategically
none of the above
30. When leaders think, act and influence strategically, they are able to bring individuals
across the organization together and build trust in the vision and goals is:
act
think
influence
commit
change
LOI SALAAM POLICE
6. Which of the following concept of PNP Pulis Natin does not contemplates the
situation of PNP Ethnical Doctrine.
Rouge cops, misdemeanor, and adverse reports resulted to negative public
perception.
Violation of human rights committed individually by some PNP members
should be treated as a mere isolated case and it does not necessarily affect
the PNP’s integrity.
PNP was tagged as the “most corrupt” institution in the country by the
Transparency International on July 11, 2013.
PNP interventions to prevent corruption seem to be “no effect” at all.
7. The purpose of MC Pulis Natin aims the following, except.
Improve the image of the PNP
Regain public trust and confidence
Generate active public support and political support.
Institutionalize the PNP philosophy of providing quality police service with honor
and justice
8. The Rationale of the PNP MC “Pulis Natin” guides chiefs of PNP offices and
individual PNP personnel, except.
Uphold the time-honored philosophy of providing quality police service with honor
and justice.
Develop and implement strategies to regain the trust and confidence of the
public.
Generate active support in maintaining peace and order.
Enhances political and economic development.
SALAAM POLICE – refers to a Muslim police officer assigned at the Salaam Police
Center or Salaam Division of DPCR
SALAAM POLICE CENTER – is the operating unit of the Salaam Police. It is a Special
Office of DPCR which performs staff functions, coordinates activities of Salaam Police,
and reports directly to the Director, DPCR and the operating unit of the Salaam Police
which implements its missions and functions
9. 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM
1. Which of the following is an electronic database of warrant of arrests, that will help
our investigators to easily search, view and retrieve information of persons with
outstanding warrant of arrests and those with previous arrest orders?
E-ROGUE
E- SUBPOENA
E-WARRANT
E-WANTED PERSON INFORMATION SYSTEM (E-WPIS)
3. When offenders are influenced by the daily activities and routines of their lives, this
theory is called ____.
Routine Activity Theory
Rational Choice Theory
Criminal Pattern Theory
d. Suspect List Theory
7. The ____________________ is a project of the FBI wherein its goal is to expand the
capabilities of the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), which
is currently used by law enforcement to identify subjects by their fingerprints and to look
up their criminal history.
UNIT CRIME PERIODIC REPORT (UCPER)
Case Management and Analysis System (CMAS)
Crime Information Reporting Analysis System (CIRAS)
Next Generation Identification (NGI)
8. What is defined as a conceptualized framework that provides the ability to capture
and analyze spatial and geographic data?
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Quantum Geographic Information System
Case Information and Database Management System (CIDMS)
Crime Information Reporting Analysis System (CIRAS)
E-ROGUE
E- SUBPOENA
E-WARRANT
E-Wanted Person Information System (E-WPIS)
POLICE OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
2. It is one of the categories of police operations of the PNP which includes the service
of warrant of arrest, implementation of search warrant, enforcement of visitorial powers
of the Chiefs of Police, and other anti-criminality operations.
Law Enforcement Operations
Patrol Operations
Special Operations
Public Safety Operations
None of the above
3. In the Internal Security Operations effort of the PNP, it is provided that the PNP will
only play an active support role. However, in white areas of operation, the PNP may
assume the _________ against the Terrorist Groups, other threats to national security
and Organized Crime Groups in armed offensives.
Support Role
Lead Role
Striking Role
A and B
None of the above
4. The Body Worn Camera (BWC)/Alternative Recording Device (ARD) shall not be
used/activated in the following circumstances except for one.
In police facilities unless in an official capacity, or as part of an investigation
procedure.
During strip or body cavity searches when such is necessary as provided in the
warrant.
Conduct of tactical planning before the planned operation.
During the conduct of arrest, search and whenever practicable.
None of the above
5. There are how many police operations categorized under the PNP Police Operational
Procedures Revised 2021?
6
7
10
8
5
6. The following are the PNP Police Operational Procedures General Principles.
To serve and Protect
To observe human rights and dignity of persons
Only A
All of the above
A and B
7. It is the basic police function and known as the backbone of policing.
Law Enforcement Operations
Patrol Operations
Special Operations
Public Safety Operations
None of the above
8. He has the authority to designate the members of the patrol team and in-charge in
the conduct of personnel and equipment check.
Patrol Officer
Patrol Supervisor
Tactical Operation Center
Chief of Police
None of the above
9. Firing a moving vehicle as a general rule provided in the PNP POP revised 2021 is
PROHIBITED but with exemptions following the given parameters.
I. The intent of the suspect/s to praise the police officer or other persons;
II. The capability of the suspect/s to harm with certainty the police officer or other
persons;
III. Accessibility or the proximity of the suspect/s from the police officer and other
persons
Statement I is incorrect
Statements I and II are correct
Statements I, II and III are correct
Statements I, II and III are incorrect
Statement I is correct
1. What phase of Initial Incident response that your personal safety and safety of
your colleagues is the priority?
Reaction
Recovery
Rescue
Relief
2. What phase of initial incident response that casualties and survivors must be given
appropriate medical attention?
Rescue
Remediation
Reaction
Recovery
3. In 6 action guidance, identifying the type of incident we are responding to is
called__________?
Clear
Confirm
Contain
Cordon
4. Direct and Disperse members of public and non essential staff from the scene to a
safe area?
Confirm
Contain
Clear
Cordon
5. Secure the area as safely as possible with resources available, considering your
safety throughout.
Clear
Control
Contain
Communicate
6. Access and Egress as soon and safety as possible.
Communicate
Control
Contain
Reaction
7. _________ the area from a safe distance to create an outer perimeter.
Communicate
Cordon
Rescue
Relief
8. _________ is an armed person that has used, or has attempted to use deadly force
and continues to do so whilst having unrestricted access to additional victims.
Suicide Bomber
Terrorist
Active shooter
Armed shooter
9.__________ is any obstacle/obstruction providing protection and resilience from
bullets.
Soft cover
Hard case
Hard cover
Hard bound
10. ___________ comes from various form, high explosives and cause shrapnel by
fragmentation
Bombs
IED
Grenades
Dynamite
LOGISTICS
1. This is the aspect of military science dealing with the procurement, maintenance and
transportation of military material, facilities and personnel.
Logistics
Procurement
Maintenance
Military Science
2. This is the process of deciding how to procure, maintain and transport material,
facilities and personnel.
Logistic Procedure
Logistic Management
Military Logistic Science
Procurement Management
3. This means all kinds of property except real estate which may be needed in the
transaction of official business or for public used in the nature of furniture, stationery,
construction materials, live stocks and such other properties of similar nature of
equipment for issue to troops, units and installations.
Property
Materials
Supply
Stock
4. This is a kind of supply that are consumable or perishable in nature, and those which
lose their identities when placed in or attached to a major item or property .
Expendable supplies
Non-Expendable supplies
Consumable Supplies
Perishable Supplies
5. This is a kind of supply that are durable in nature and which in use do not suffer any
material change or substantial change or alteration in their sizes or forms.
Expendable supplies
Non-Expendable supplies
Consumable Supplies
Perishable Supplies
7. The science of planning and carrying out the movement and comprehensive sense,
those aspects of operations which deal with acquisition, movement, distribution,
maintenance, evacuation and disposition of material, among others.
Logistics
Supplies
Classification of Supplies
Planning
8. Obtain the material requirements and getting the right amount of material to the right
place, at the right time, at the right condition, coming from the right source and at the
least possible cost.
Logistics
Supplies
Classification of Supplies
Planning
9. Include everything, except real estate, which may be needed in the transaction of
public business, or in the pursuit of any undertaking, project or activity, whether in the
nature of equipment.
Logistics
Supplies
Classification of Supplies
Planning
10. Are those which are durable in nature and which is used and do not suffer any
material or substantial change or alteration in their sizes or forms.
Expendable Supplies
Slightly Expendable Supplies
Semi-Expendable Supplies
Very Expendable Supplies
11. Are those which are consumable or perishable in nature, and those which lose their
identities when place in or attached to a major or item or property.
Expendable Supplies
Slightly Expendable Supplies
Semi-Expendable Supplies
Very Expendable Supplies
13. Refers to the development and administration of policies systems and procedures
which will minimized total costs relative to inventory decisions and related functions.
Inventory
Requisitioning
Requirement Determination
Programming
15. Which step involves the acquisition of goods and services required for the logistics
process?
Supply Management
Transportation
Disposable Management
Maintenance Management
16. Which step focuses on the efficient movement of goods from one location to
another?
Planning
Procurement
Transportation
Maintenance Management
17. What step involves the careful management of resources to ensure operational
efficiency?
Disposable Management
Planning
Maintenance Management
Supply Management
18. Which step deals with the proper handling and disposal of waste generated during
logistics operations?
Supply Management
Transportation
Disposable Management
Planning
19. After planning and procurement, what is the next logical step in logistics
management?
Disposable Management
Transportation
Supply Management
Maintenance Management
20. These supplies made available to the AFP by the US through grant aid at no cost or
through purchase under the Mutual Security Military Sales Program.
USA Assistance Program
Military Assistance Program
Military Assistance Grant
Military Assistance to the Philippines
21. This property which are unserviceable and beyond economical repair or property,
the residue remaining after serviceable components has been reclaimed from
condemned unserviceable property.
Salvage Property
Captured Enemy Property
Reclaimed Property
Found-in Station
22. This is a kind of property which that serviceable components reclaimed from
condemned unserviceable property.
Salvage Property
Captured Enemy Property
Reclaimed Property
Found-in Station
23. This is a method of procurement of goods and consulting services, that involves
direct invitation to bid by the concerned procuring entity from a set of pre-selected
suppliers or consultants with known experience and proven capability on the
requirements of the particular contract.
Public Bidding
Negotiated Procurement
Direct Contracting Procurement
Limited Source Bidding
24. This refers traditionally to the sale or destruction of assets and properties which are
unserviceable and/or are no longer needed in PNP operations.
Disposal
Sale
Destruction
Abandonment
25. What is referred as the acquisition of goods, consulting services, and the contracting
of infrastructure projects by the procuring entity?
Annual Procurement Plan
Budget Management
Procurement
Bidding
26. The Budget for the contract duly approved by the Head of the Procuring Entity is
called?
Approved Budget for the Contract
APP
Government Procurement Policy Board
ITB
27. Which of the following refers to a signed offer or proposal submitted by a supplier,
manufacturer, distributor, contractor, or consultant in response to the Bidding
Documents?
Audit
Bid
Procurement
Approved Budget for the Contract
28. Which of the following pertains to the documents issued by the procuring Entity as
the basis for Bids, furnishing all information necessary for a prospective bidder to
prepare bids for the Goods, Infrastructure Projects, and Consulting Services to be
provided.
Bid Documents
Annual Procurement Plan
PhilGEPS
HOPE
30. The art of managing the flow of raw materials and finished goods from the source
to the user is referred as ___.
Logistics
Logistics Supervision
Logarithm
Logistics Management
31. The thorough knowledge of large-scale equipment and supply management and
maintenance techniques to include computerized stock and inventory recordkeeping is
called ____.
Procurement
Customer service
Warehouse and inventory management
Computer skills
32. This skill utilizes a personal computer or laptop with word processing,
spreadsheet, inventory and fleet maintenance and related software to effectively
complete a variety of administrative tasks with reasonable speed and accuracy.
33. Under this model, these include are three models such as location model,
allocation model and distribution network design models.
Mathematical programming model
Location model
Budgeting model
Forecasting model
35. Consumable or perishable in nature, and those which lose their identities when
place in or attached to a major or item or property.
Expendable Supplies
Semi-Expendable Supplies
Supplies
All of the above.
36. The first pillar in Logistics management wherein Logistics planners have to always
consider their links with the end-users.
Procurement
Supply Management
Transportation
Planning
38. An act providing for the modernization, standardization and regulation of the
procurement activities of the government and for other purposes.
Procurement
Supply Management
Transportation
Planning
39. Concurs on supporting the movement of personnel and material one point to
another, meeting the requirement of timeliness to the units needs at the least cost.
Procurement
Supply Management
Transportation
Planning
40. Refers to maintaining the material in the operational status, restoring it to a
serviceable condition, or upgrading and updating the functional utility through
appropriate modifications as deemed necessary.
Supply Management
Maintenance Management
Disposal Management
None of the above.
41. The following are the types of properties/assets for disposal, except:
Unserviceable Property
Confiscated/Seized Property
Real Property
Serviceable Vehicle
1. What is the correct arrangement of the 4 stages of the PNP ITP PGS?
Initiation, Proficiency, Compliance, and Institutionalization
Initiation, Compliance, Proficiency, and Institutionalization
Proficiency, Initiation, Compliance, and Institutionalization
Initiation, Institutionalization, Compliance, and Proficiency
5. What is the highest form of courtesy being observed in the uniformed service such as
in the PNP Organization?
Vowing
Salute
Verbal Greetings
Handshake
8. What is the current Road Map to transformation of the Philippine National Police?
PNP Integrated Transformation Program
PNP PATROL PLAN 2030
None of the above
Performance Governance System (PGS)
3. This is a light weight and portable transceiver radio with antenna and battery pack in
a single package. This is the basic radio equipment of a policeman when conducting
official duties in the field.
Handheld Radio
Mobile Radio
Base Radio
Tactical Radio
4. This is a is a transceiver radio installed inside a police car. The antenna is mounted
on the top of the vehicle and powered by the car’s battery.
Handheld Radio
Mobile Radio
Base Radio
Tactical Radio
6. This refers to the automatic switching and sharing of radio channels so that users
can be access any channels that are not in use. The system uses computer to monitor
and assign free channels to the users.
Trace Radio System (TRS)
Train Radio System (TRS)
Trust Radio System (TRS)
Trunked Radio System (TRS
2. It is been used by analysts and investigators for decades without the aid of
computers. Prior to current technology, performing link analysis required a physical
investigation board with thumbtacks, sticky notes, etc. Now, agencies work with the
traditional form of databases wherein it’s easier to make only simple searches.
Linked Board
Linked Charts
Linked Diagram
Linked Line
1. The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 is?
Republic Act 10121
Republic Act 11121
Republic Act 10111
Republic Act 10131
3. Pre-disaster actions and measures being undertaken within the context of disaster
risk reduction and management and are based on sound risk analysis as well as pre-
disaster activities to avert or minimize loss of life and property such as, but not limited
to, community organizing, training, planning, equipping, stockpiling, hazard mapping,
insuring of assets, and public information and education initiatives.
Risk
Disaster
Preparedness
Accident
4. Is the search for the property or human remains after a natural or man made disaster
occurred in a particular area
Early Warning System
Early Warning System
Search and Rescue Operation
Search And Retrieval Operation
6. Under the PNP IMPLAN Saklolo the following are the year-round activities in
preparation for a disaster as part of “Alarm – A”
I. Participate in disaster drills simulation exercise (earthquake, fire, etc.) and trainings.
II. Capability enhancement through procurement of Search and Rescue Equipment
upon the availability of funds.
III.Periodic auditing and inspection of Search, Rescue Retrieval Personnel and
Equipment to ensure operational readiness.
IV.Assist in the conduct of risk-mapping and identification of disaster-prone areas.
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1234
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7. After Alarm When there is an official forecast of an incoming natural disaster in the
country from the PAGASA, PHIVOLCS and other government disaster advisory
councils, the following are the things to be done after the pronouncement of an
impending disaster:
1. Forced evacuation for PNP first responder families and direct them to proceed to the
PNP evacuation centers; 81
2. Assist in the forced evacuation of civilians as requested;
3. Reinforcement of PNP buildings/establishments;
4. Alert all PNP Personnel and prepare and inspect SRR equipment for deployment;
Coordination and linkages with LDRRMC.
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1. Disaster Incident Management Task Groups at the appropriate level prior to the
expected landfall;
2. PNP Sub-Committee on Disaster Management;
3. PNP National Disaster Operations Center at the PNP National Operations Center –
Situation Monitoring Room;
4. Incident Command Post by Task Groups whose area is hit by the disaster.
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10. Under the PNP Implan Saklolo, the following units/offices shall compose the NHQ
DIMTG.
1. Special Action Force.
2. Police Community Relations Group (PCRG).
3. Directorate for Integrated Police Operations (DIPOs).
4. Public Information Office (PIO).
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LOI BAYANIHAN AND BARANGAYAN (BARANGAYAN PEACEKEEPING
OPERATIONS)
1. To influence more individuals to join programs for a common cause, these basic
steps may be implemented, EXCEPT
Forging relationships
Use of information.
Shaping perceptions and influencing their thoughts.
Community Gathering
3. In organizational work as part of the community policing which among the following
organizations may not be material in the upkeep of peace and order and public safety
activities.
Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams (BPATS)
Anti-Drug Councils and Movements
Council of Elders
Social Account Networks
5. The core group formation is the laying down of the foundation for a strong community
organization, EXCEPT
Initiate a series of meetings, discussions
Layout plans and tasks for establishing a community organization composed of
various sectors of the community
Undertake training in leadership and organizing
Implement Planning And Development
6. It is one of the BPO core components method of looking deeper into the cases of
problems.
treated socially and culturally
Problem Solving
community partnership
Change Management
Core Components
8. A peaceful and orderly community is organize and responsive to the safety and
security needs of its citizens in cooperation with the local police.
Vision
Mission
platforms
None of the above
10. The functional Desk is manned by a volunteer trained to handle recording of events
and assignment to appropriate people who shall act on the complaint or discharge
appropriate quality service.
Organizing the BPATs
Standing and Watch, and Patrol Duty
Desk Officer Duty
Functional Desk Duty
BANGSAMORO ORGANIC LAW
2. Which of the following is not a territorial and political subdivision of the Republic of
the Philippines?
Provinces
Cities
Sitio
d. Autonomous Regions
3. Which Local Government Unit has the power to administer the Katarungang
Pambarangay, that simplifies the procedure to resolve and settle controversies among
barangay residents?
Barangay Only
Municipality only
Province only
All Local Government Unit
4. Which of the following statement on powers of the local government officials over the
PNP units or forces is incorrect?
The city and municipal mayors shall exercise operational supervision and control
over PNP units in their respective jurisdiction
The provincial governor has the power to oversee the Provincial Public Safety
Plan Implementation
Authority to transfer, reassignment or detail of PNP members outside of their
respective city or town residences; and
Frequent unauthorized absences is a ground to suspend the power of
operational supervision and control of any local executive over police units
assigned or stationed in his jurisdiction
5. What is defined as the act by which the national government confers power and
authority upon the various local government units to perform specific functions and
responsibilities?
Decentralization
Devolution
Local Autonomy
Fiscal Autonomy
6. The defense and security of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region shall be within the
power of the
Bangsamoro Government
National government
Local government unit
Philippine National Police
7. The crime of murder, adultery and theft committed in the Bangsamoro territory shall
be within the jurisdiction of:
Regular court
Shariah court
Tribal court
Office of the Wali
8. The Bangsamoro government is headed by
Wali
Chief Minister
Parliament Member
Speaker of the Parliament
9. Which of the following has the authority to enact laws on matters that are within the
powers and competencies of the Bangsamoro Government.
Chief Minister
Bangsamoro Parliament
Wali
Ministers
10. To facilitate entry into the Philippine National Police of Moro Islamic Liberation Front
and Moro National Liberation Front members from the Bangsamoro Autonomous
Region, the age, height and educational attainment requirements may be waived by the
National Police Commission. The educational attainment must be complied within:
2. Partnership with the community will be a central focus. Police managers will
recognize the interconnectedness between their activities and those of other public
services, such as housing, welfare and employment agencies.
Yes, because the police of the future will view themselves as one part of a
communitywide effort to not only deal with crime but to improve community life in
general.
No, because the above premises, the PNP does not deemed the reinvention
urgent.
Yes, because the PNP has started programs to reorient the mindset of police
officers the ideology that reflects the character of every police officer as a well-
rounded PCR man.
Yes, because every beat patroller will also act as a good father to all the kids, as
a friend to the working adults and a loving son to the elderly.
3. Which of the following may not be considered as partner of the PNP in its objective to
strengthen community partnerships and collaboration with public and private agencies
and organizations?
Other Government Agencies
Community Members/Groups
Profits And Service Providers
Private Businesses
6. This project aims to create influence and shape the minds of future opinion makers.
Three to five years from now, college students are already parents and would be more
interested in the news. Hence, schools are important venues to condition the minds of
the students that police personnel are their allies and friends and that they can be
depended upon not only in times of conflicts and disorders but also in times of peace.
Project “KAIBIGAN NATIN AN PULIS”
Oplan “MAGANDANG ASAL”
Project STAR Police
Project Bisita Eskwela
7. This project is designed to generate pleasant encounter with the public. PNP
personnel will be deployed in strategic locations such as Malls, Churches, Schools,
Markets etc to do simple gestures of kindness and courtesy to the people.
Project “KAIBIGAN NATIN AN PULIS”
Project “Smile And Actively Communicate”
Project “Talk and Actively Communicate”
Project “Visible and Actively Communicate”