Telugu Medium

గ�తం/MATHEMATICS
1
�షయ ��క / INDEX
01. �స�వ సంఖ� � / Real Numbers
02. స�� / Sets
03. బ�ప�� / Polynomials
04. �ం� చర��ల� ��య స�కర�ల జత
/ Pair of linear equations in two variables
05. వర � స�కర�� / Quadratic Equations
06. ��
� � / Progressions
07. ��పక �� గ�తం / Coordinate Geometry
08. స�ప �� / Similar triangles
09. వృ�� స� ర� �ఖ� మ�� దన�ఖ�

/ Tangents and /Secants to a Circle
10. ��త�� / Mensuration
11. ��ణ�� / Trigonometry

12. ��ణ�� అ�వర��
�
/ Applications of Trigonometry
13. సం�వ� త / Probability
14. �ంఖ� క ��స�ం / Statistics
2
SBTET - AP POLYCET - STUDY MATERIAL
1. �ాస� వసంఖ�ల�
య��్ల� ��త �ి�ధ్ �ంతం: a మ��య� b ��ండ� ధన ప�ర� సంఖ�ల�. a  bq  r , 0  r  b ను
త��ి� పరచు �ధం �ా ��ండ� ప��ా�ం�ాల� a మ��య� b ల� వ�య�ి� తమగ�ను.
అంక గణ�త �ా్రధ�క మ�ల �ి�ధ్ �ంతం : ప�� సంయ�క� సంఖ�ను ప��న సంఖ�ల ఏ��క లబ� ం �ా
�ా�యవచు�.
గమ�క: (i ) ప�� సంయ�క� సంఖ�ను ప��న సంఖ�ల లబ� ం �ా ఆ��హణ ల�క అవ��హణ క�మం ల� ఏ��క
ర�పం ల� �ా�యవచు�.
(ii ) a ఒక ధన ప�ర� సంఖ� మ��య� p ఒక ప��న సంఖ� మ��య� a 2 ను ��ంచును అ�న

p ఒక ప��న సంఖ� మ��య� a ను ��ంచును.
(iii ) మనక� అనంత ప��న సంఖ�ల� కలవ�.
(iv ) 1 �ాక�ం�� ఉన� ప�� ధన ప�ర� సంఖ�ను ప��న �ారణ�ం�ాల లబ� ం �ా వ�క� పరచవచు�.
( v ) ఒక ధన ప�ర� సంఖ� n ప��న సంఖ� అగ�టక� n క�� తక��వ �ా� ల�క సమ�నం
�ా�అ�న ప��న సంఖ� �� ంపబడ�ాదు.
( vi ) p ఒక ప��న సంఖ� అ�న p కరణ�య సంఖ� అగ�ను. ఉ��హరణక� 2, 3, 5,...
�దలగ�న� కరణ�య సంఖ�ల�.
p
( vii ) x ఒక అకరణ�య సంఖ� అగ�టక� x �క� ద�ాంశ ర�పం ఆవర� నం �ావల�ను. x ను
ర�పం
q
ల� వ�క� పరచవచు�. ఇక�డ p మ��య� q ల� సహ ప��న సంఖ�ల� మ��య� q �క� ప��న
�ారణ�ం�ాల లబ� ం 2 m  5 n , m మ��య� n ల� ర�ణ�త�కం �ా� ప�ర� సంఖ�ల�.
p
ఒక అకరణ�య సంఖ�. ఇక�డ p మ��య� q ల� సహ ప��న సంఖ�ల� మ��య� q
( viii ) x 
q
�క� ప��న �ారణ�ం�ాల లబ� ం 2 m  5 n , m మ��య� n ల� ర�ణ�త�కం �ా� ప�ర� సంఖ�ల�. x
ను ద�ాంశ ర�పం ల� వ�క� పరచ�ా, k �ా�నమ�ల త�ా�త అవర� నమగ�ను, ఇక�డ k �ల�వ m
మ��య� n ల క�� ఎక��వ.
p
(ix ) x  ఒక అకరణ�య సంఖ�. ఇక�డ p మ��య� q ల� సహ ప��న సంఖ�ల� మ��య� q ను
q
ప��న �ారణ�ం�ాల లబ� ం 2 m  5 n , m మ��య� n ల� ర�ణ�త�కం �ా� ప�ర� సంఖ�ల� ర�పం ల�
�ా�యల�మ� అ�న x క� ఆవర� నమ� �ా� ద�ాంశ ర�పం ఉండ�ను.
సంవరగ్ మ�నం: a n  x , a  1 అగ�నట�
� a మ��య� x ల� ��ండ� ధన సంఖ�ల� వ�వ�ి� తం అ�న
�క� సంవర� మ�నమ� ను log a x  n �� సూ��ా�మ�.
సంవరగ్ మ�న సూత్రమ�ల�:
31
(i ) log a m  log a n  log a mn

m
(ii ) log a m  log a n  log a
n
log a m
(iii )  log n m
log a n
(iv ) log a m .log n a  log n m
1
(v )  log n a
log a n
( vi ) a log a n  n
�ా��ం�న సమసయ్ల�:
(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� కరణ�య సంఖ�

3 4
(a ) 4 (b ) 5 (c ) (d )
2 3
�ాధన: 5 కరణ�య సంఖ�
స��న సమ��నం: b
(2) 765 �క� ప��న �ారణ�౦�ాల లబ� ం �ా �ా�య�ా
(a ) 32  52  17 (b) 32  53  13 (c ) 33  5  17 (d ) 32  5  17
�ాధన: 765  3  3  5  17  32  5  17
స��న సమ��నం: d
(3) log cot10  log cot 2 0  log cot 30...  log cot 89 0 
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c ) 41 ( d ) 49
�ాధన: log cot1  log cot 2 0  log cot 30...  log cot 89 0
0
 log(cot10 .cot 2 0..cot 30....cot 89 0 )

 log(1)
0
స��న సమ��నం: a
బహ�ళ ఐ��క ప్రశన్ల�
(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� కరణ�య సంఖ�
5 2
(a ) 4 (b ) 3 (c ) (d )
2 3
42
(2) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అకరణ�య సంఖ�
(a ) 2  3 (b ) 2  3 (c ) 4  25 (d ) 5 9
(3) 2 మ��య� 3 ల మద� గల అకరణ�య సంఖ�
3 5 1
(a ) (b ) (c ) ( d )1
2 2 2
1
(4) ��ం� �� ా�ల� మ��య� 1 ల మద� ల�� అకరణ�య సంఖ� ఏ��
2
3 7 3 6
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d )
5 10 4 5
(5) ��ం� �� ా�ల� 5005 �క� ప��న �ారణ�౦కం �ా��
( a )11 (b )7 (c ) 5 (d ) 3
(6) 3825 �క� ప��న �ారణ�౦�ాల లబ� ం �ా �ా�య�ా
(a ) 32  52  17 (b) 32  53  13 (c) 33  52  17 ( d ) 33  53  7
(7) 8232  23  3  7 n అ�న n �క� �ల�వ
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 4
(8) 156  2  3  k అ�న k �క� �ల�వ
2
(a ) 5 (b ) 7 (c)13 ( d )11
(9) 23  32  5 మ��య� 22  33  52 ల �క� గ.�ా.��
( a ) 2 3  33  5 2 (b ) 2 2  32  5 ( c ) 2 3  32  5 (d ) 2  3  5
(10) 120,150 మ��య� 210 ల �క� గ.�ా.�� k  6 అ�న k �క� �ల�వ 2
(a ) 6 (b ) 9 (c ) 36 ( d ) 30
(11) 17, 23 మ��య� 29 ల �క� గ.�ా.��
(a ) 1 (b ) 23 (c ) 17 ( d ) 17  23  29
(12) 2  3  5 మ��య� 2  5  7 ల �క� క.�ా.గ�
3 2
( a ) 1680 (b ) 420 (c ) 280 ( d ) 540

(13) ��ండ� సంఖ�ల లబ� ం 1600 మ��య� �ా� గ.�ా.�� 5 అ�న ఆ సంఖ�ల క.�ా.గ�
( a ) 8000 (b ) 1595 (c) 320 ( d ) 160 5

(14) ��ండ� సంఖ�ల క.�ా.గ� 216, మ��య� �ా� గ.�ా.�� 36 అందుల� ఒక సంఖ� 7 2 అ�న
��ండవ సంఖ�
( a ) 108 (b ) 180 (c ) 156 ( d ) 144

21
(15) �క� ద�ాంశ ర�పం
25
( a ) 0.8 (b ) 8.4 (c ) 0.48 ( d )0.84
53
23
2 35 2
( a ) 0.115 (b ) 0.023 (c ) 0.0115 ( d )0.1015
(17)  ఒక
( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b ) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) సహజ సంఖ�
(18) 1.120120012000... ఒక
( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b ) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) సహజ సంఖ�
(19) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అకరణ�య సంఖ�
22
(a ) (b) 3.1416 (c ) 3.1416 ( d ) 3.141141114...
7
13
7
( a ) 0.857142 (b )1.7857142 (c)1.857142 ( d )2.857142
(21) p ప��నసంఖ� అ�న p
( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) సహజ సంఖ�
a2  b2
(22) a , b ల� ప�ర� సంఖ�ల� మ��య� a , b ల అ�� ల�వలక� ఒక
2 ab
( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b ) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) ప��నసంఖ�
1
4000
( a ) 0.0025 (b ) 0.00025 (c ) 0.0001 ( d )0.00004
52 13
(24)  n అ�న m  n 
160 2  5 m
( a )2 (b ) 3 (c ) 4 ( d )5
(25) 16380 �క� ప��న �ారణ�o�ాల లబ� ం 2 2  5  7  p 2  13 అ�న p �ల�వ
( a )1 (b ) 3 (c )11 ( d )17
(26) 4 మ��య� 5 ల మధ� గల కరణ�య సంఖ�
5
(a ) 4 (b ) 20 (c ) 25 (d )
4
(27) x , y ల� ప��నసంఖ�ల� అ�న x3 y 2 మ��య� x 2 y 3 ల �క� గ.�ా.��
(a ) 1 (b) xy (c ) x2 y 2 (d ) x3 y 3
(28) log 7 7 
(a ) 1 (b) 0 (c) 49 (d ) 7 7
(29) log a 1 
64
1
(a ) 1 (b ) 0 (c ) a (d )
a
(30) log a x  b అ�న
(a ) a x  b (b) x a  b (c ) x b  a (d ) a b  x
(31) log 3 9  x అ�న x �ల�వ
(a ) 1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 9
(32) log c c  x అ�న x �ల�వ
3 1
(a ) 2 (b ) (c ) (d ) 0
2 2
x
(33) log a 
y
log a x
(a ) (b) log a x  log a y (c ) log a x  log a y ( d ) log a x  y
log a y
(34) log a xy 
log a x
(a ) (b) log a x  log a y (c ) log a x  log a y ( d ) log a x  y
log a y
(35) 2 log 3  log 5  log N అ�న N �ల�వ
( a ) 45 (b ) 235 (c ) 75 ( d ) 30
(36) log a 324  2 అ�న a �ల�వ
( a ) 16 (b ) 18 (c ) 2 ( d ) 324
(37) log c c  x అ�న x �ల�వ
3 3 5 5
(a )  (b ) (c ) (d ) 
2 2 2 2
(38) log x y z  2 log x  5 log y  4 log z అ�న m �ల�వ
2 m 4
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 (c ) 4 ( d ) 5
(39) log 2 x  3 అ�న x �ల�వ
3
8 27 7 2
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d )
27 8 2 3
(40) log 3 27 3 
5 7 3
(a ) (b ) 7 (c ) (d )
2 2 2
(41) log 3 3 3 
3
(a ) 3 (b ) 3 3 (c ) 33 3
(d )
2
(42) log10 25  log10 4 
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 ( d )4
75
(43) log x  log y  log( x  y ) అ�న x �ల�వ
y y 1 y 1 y
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d )
y 1 y y y 1
(44) log 3 27  log 2 16 
( a ) 43 (b ) 7 (c ) 9 ( d )5
5
(45) log( x  1)  log( x  1)  log అ�న x �ల�వ
4
(a ) 4 (b ) 7 (c ) 9 ( d )5
(46) log 6
216  x అ�న x �ల�వ
1
(a ) 3 (b ) 6 (c ) 216 (d )
2
(47) log 5 ( x 2  9)  2 అ�న x �ల�వ
(a ) 3 (b )  3 (c ) 4 ( d )9
(48) log10 x  k అ�న 10 k 1 
10 x
(a ) x (b ) (c ) ( d )10 x
x 10
(49) log10 0.001 �క� �ల�వ
(a ) 3 (b )  3 (c )10 ( d )4
(50) log10 x  k అ�న 10 k 1

10 x
(a ) x (b ) (c ) ( d )10 x
x 10
(51) log( x  1)  log( x  1)  log 24 అ�న x �ల�వ
( a ) 24 (b )2 (c ) 25 ( d )5
(52) log 8 2  x అ�న x �ల�వ
1 1
(a ) 3 (b ) 2 (c ) (d )
2 3
(53) సహజ సంవర� మ�నం �క� ఆ��రం
(a )  (b )1 (c )10 (d ) e
(54) 3  9 �క� సంవర� మ�న ర�పం
2
(a ) log 9 3  2 (b ) log 3 2  9 (c) log 3 9  2 (d ) log 2 3  9

16
(55) log  k (log 2  log 3) అ�న 2 k  3 �ల�వ
81
(a ) 4 (b )14 (c )11 ( d ) 16
(56) 3 log 4 
( a ) log 64 (b) log 81 (c ) log12 ( d ) log 43
86
(57) log 2 16  log 2 4 

( a )1 (b ) 2 (c )12 (d ) 4
(58) log10  2 log 3  log 2 
( a ) log 45 (b ) log 90 (c ) log180 ( d ) log120
(59) 2 log 3  3 log 2  N అ�న N �ల�వ
8 3 2 9
( a ) log (b ) log (c ) log ( d ) log
9 2 3 8
(60) 3 log 2  2 log 5  log N అ�న N �ల�వ
( a )10 (b ) 50 (c )100 ( d ) 200

(61) log 625  k log 5 అ�న k �ల�వ
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 ( c ) 4 (d ) 5
343
(62) log  k (log 7  log 5) అ�న k �ల�వ
125
( a ) 2 (b ) 3 ( c ) 4 ( d ) 5
(63) log 27 9 
2 3
(a )  3 (b ) 3 ( c ) (d )
3 2
(64) log 2
4
( a )1 (b ) 3 (c )2 ( d ) 4
(65) log 243  log1  log k అ�న k �ల�వ
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c ) 243 ( d ) 2431
(66) 3 log 5 4  log 5 2 అ�న k �ల�వ
k
(a ) 2 (b ) 4 ( c ) 6 (d ) 8
(67) log100  log 99  log 98  ...  log1 
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c )100 ( d )100!
(68) log tan 41  log tan 42  log tan 430...  log tan 49 0 
0 0
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c ) 41 ( d ) 49
(69) log tan1  log tan 2  log tan 30...  log tan 89 0 
0 0
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c )  ( d ) 89
(70) log cot1  log cot 2  log cot 30...  log cot 89 0 
0 0
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c ) ( d ) 90
(71) log xyz x  log xyz y  log xyz z 
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c ) xyz (d ) 
(72) log xyz x  log xyz y  log xyz z 2 
2 2
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c )2 (d ) 6
(73) log y 3 x 2  log z 3 y 2  log x 3 z 2 
97
8 2
(a ) 0 (b)1 (c ) (d )
27 3
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11.
(A) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (A) 15. (D) 16. (A) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20.
(C) 21. (A) 22. (B) 23. (B) 24. (C) 25. (B) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (B)
30. (D) 31. (B) 32. (C) 33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (A) 36. (B) 37. (B) 38. (D) 39.
(A) 40. (C) 41. (D) 42. (B) 43. (D) 44. (B) 45. (C) 46. (B) 47. (C) 48.
(D) 49. (B) 50. (C) 51. (D) 52. (D) 53. (D) 54. (C) 55. (C) 56. (A) 57.
(B) 58. (A) 59. (D) 60. (D) 61. (C)62. (B) 63. (C) 64. (D) 65. (C) 66. (C)
67. (A) 68. (A) 69. (A) 70. (A) 71. (B) 72. (C) 73. (C)
10
8
2. స�త�ల�
స��: సు��్వ�త వసుత్ సుమ��య��న్ స�� అంట�ర�. స��ల� � �ా�� మ�ల�ాల�
అందుర�.
ఉ��: A  a , b , c, d  , B  1, 2, 3, 4,... మ��య� C ={తరగ� ల�� య్ర�ద్ల�}
జ�� ర�పం: స�� ల�� మ�ల�ాలను వర�స�ా �ా్ర�ి మ��య� { }ల మధయ్ల� ఉంచ��న్
స�� జ�� ర�పం అందుర�.
స�� ా్మణ ర�పం: ఈ పదధ్ �ల� మ�ల�ాల� �ాట�ం�ేధ�ా్మ�న్అనుస��ం��ా్ర�ాత్మ�.
A స�� { x / x, p( x) � తృ�ిత్ పర�సుత్ం��, ఇక్కడ p( x) అ�� ఉమ్మ�� ధర్మం}
ప��త స��: ఒక స��ల�� మ�ల�ాల� ప��తమ� అ�న ఆ స�� ప��త స��
అందుర�.
ఉ��: ఒక �ారం ల�� ల�, ఒక సంవతస్రంల�� లల�.
అప��త స��: ఒక స��ల�� మ�ల�ాల� అప��తమ� అ�న ఆ స�� అప��త స��
అందుర�.
ఉ��: N  1, 2, 3, 4,...
�ా��గ్నల్ సంఖయ్: ఒక స��ల�� నన్ మ�ల�ాల సంఖయ్ను ఆ స�� క్క �ా��గ్నల్ సంఖయ్
అందుర�. �� n (A) �� సూ��ాత్ర�. A  a , b , c, d  అ�న n (A)  4.
సమ�న స�త�ల�: ��ండ� స�త�ల� A మ��య� B ల� సమ�నమ� అనుటక� �ా� ల�� మ�ల�ాల�
మ��య� �ా� సంఖయ్ సమ�నం �ావల�ను.
ఉ��: A  1, 2, 3, 4 మ��య� B  1, 2, 2,3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
స��ల సమ�నత�ం : ��ండ� స�త�ల� A మ��య� B ల� సమ�నత�ం అనుటక� �ా� ల��
మ�ల�ాల సంఖయ్ సమ�నం �ావల�ను.
ఉ��: A  a , b, c, d  మ��య� B  1, 2, 3, 4
�నయ్స��: ఒక స�� ల� ఎట�వంట� మ�ల�ాల� ల�నట్ల ��ే ఆ స�� నయ్స�� అందుర�.
��  ��సూ��ాత్ర�.
ఏకమ�లక స��: ఒక స�� ల� ఒ��ఒక మ�లకం ఉనన్ట�
్ల అ��ే ఆ స�� ఏకమ�లక స��
అందుర�.
ఉ��: స�� ప్ర��న సంఖయ్ల స�� ={2}
ఉపస��: A అను స�� ల�� మ�ల�ాల� అ�న్ స�� B ల� ఉంట� A ను B క� ఉపస��
అందుర�.
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�� A  B �� సూ��ాత్మ�. ఈ సందరభ్ం ల� B ను A �క్క సూపర్ స�� అందుర�.

క�మఉపస��: ఒక స�� A ను స�� B క� క�మఉపస�� అనుటక� A  B మ��య� A  B
�ావల�ను. �� A  B �� సూ��ాత్ర�.
గమ�క: (i ) ఒక స�� ల� n మ�ల�ాల� ఉనన్ ఆ స�� క్క ఉపస�� ల సంఖయ్ 2 n
(ii ) ఒక స�� ల� n మ�ల�ాల� ఉనన్ ఆ స�� క్క�దధ్ ఉపస�� ల సంఖయ్ 2 n  2
శ��త్ స��: ఉప స��ల� అ�న్ మ�ల�ాల��ా గల స�� ఆ స�� A క� శ��త్ స�� అందుర�.
�� p (A) �� సూ��ాత్ర�
గమ�క: n మ�ల�ాల� ఉనన్ p (A) ల� 2 n మ�ల�ాల� ఉంట��.
స��ల స��్మళనం: A ల��ా� ల�క B ల� �ా�ల�క ��ండూ స��ల� ల� ఉనన్ మ�ల�ాల��ా గల
స�� ఆ స��ల స��్మళనం అందుర�. �� A  B �� సూ��ాత్ర�
స��ల �ేదనం: స�� A మ��య� స�� B లల� ఉమ్మ�� ా ఉనన్ట�వంట� మ�ల�ాల� క��న
స�� ఆ స��ల �ేదనం అందుర�. �� A  B �� సూ��ాత్ర�
�శ�స��: అ�న్ స�� లను ప��గణల�� సు�� ా్రయ�ా వ�ే్చ స�� శ్వ స�� అందుర�
మ��య� ��  ల�క  �� సూ��ాత్ర�
గమ�క: (i ) A, B స�త�ల మదయ్ ��దం A  B ల�క B  A.
(ii ) స�త�ల మధయ్ సంభం��లను ��న్ ��్రల ��్వ�ా సూ�ంచవచు్చ.
��నన్ స��ల�: ��ండ� స��ల �ేదనమ� �నయ్ స�� అ�న ఆస�త�లను ��నన్ స��ల�
అందుర�.
స�� ల� ��న్ మ�ఖయ్��న ��య్యమ�ల�:
తతస్మ ��య్యం: A  A  A మ��య� A  A  A
సహచర ��య్యం: A  (B  C)  (A  B)  C మ��య� A  (B  C)  (A  B)  C
��మయ ��య్యం: A  B  B  A మ��య� A  B  B  A
��గ ��య్యం: A  (B  C)  (A  B)  (A  C) మ��య�

A  (B  C)  (A  B)  (A  C)
��న్ మ�ఖయ్��న ఫ��ల�:
i. A  B అ�న A  B  B మ��య� A  B  A
ii. A  B   అ�న A   మ��య� B  
iii. A  B   అ�న A   మ��య� B  
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iv. n (A  B)  n (A)  n (B)  n(A  B)

v. n (A  B  C)  n (A)  n (B)  n(C)  n (A  B)  n (B  C)  n (B  C)  n (A  B  C)
vi. AB  (A  B)  (A  B) or (A  B)  ( B  A )
�ా��ం�న సమసయ్ల�:
(1) A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 అ�న n (A)=
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 (c ) 4 (d ) 5
�ాధన: A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5
స�� A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ల� మ�ల�ాల సంఖయ్ 5.
 n (A)  5.
స��న సమ��నం: d
(2) If P  1, 2, 5 , Q  3, 4, 6 ,R  1, 3, 4, 6 ,S= 3, 5, 6 అ�న �శ్వస��
( a ) P (b ) Q ( c )R ( d )S
�ాధన: P  1, 2, 5 , Q  3, 4, 6 ,R  1,3, 4, 6 ,S= 3, 5, 6
�శ్వస�� అ�� అ�న్ స�త�లను సూ�ం�ే స�� R అగ�ను.
స��న సమ��నం: c
(3) A  5, 6, 7,8 , B  7,8,9,10 అ�న A  B=
( a ) 7,8 (b ) 9,10 (c ) 5, 6, 7,8, 9,10 ( d )

�ాధన: A  5, 6, 7,8 , B  7,8,9,10
A  B=  5, 6, 7, 8  7,8, 9,10  7,8

స��న సమ��నం: a
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

(1) �నయ్స�� క్క గ�ర�త్
(a )  (b )  (c)  (d ) 
(2) K  1, 2,3, 5 అ�న ��ం� �� ా�ల� అసతయ్ం
(a ) 5  K (b ) 5 K (c ) 5  K ( d )1, 5 K

(3) SCHOOL పదం ల�� అ��ాల�� ఏరప్�ే స��
( a ) C,H,S,O,L (b ) S,C,H,O,L (c ) S,O,L,H,C ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్
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(4) A  2, 4, 6, 8,10 అ�న ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� A ను సూ�ంచదు
( a )  x : x  2 n, n  N&n  5 (b )  x : x  2 n, n  N&n  6
(c )  x : x  2 n, n  N&1  n  5 ( d )  x : x  n, n  N&1< n  5
(5) A  1, 2, 3, 5 అ�న n (A)=
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 (c ) 4 (d ) 5
(6) n ( )=
(a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d ) �ర్ణ�ంచల�మ�
(7) A  6, 7,8, 9,10 , B  8, 9,10 ,C  a , b అ�న
( a ) n (A)<n (B) (b) n(A)=n(B)  n(C) (c ) n(A)=n(B)  n(C) ( d ) n(B)  n(C)
(8) B   x : x  7  7 అ�న n(B)=
( a ) 3 (b ) 2 (c )1 ( d )0
(9) A  B అ�న A  B=
(a )  (b )  (c ) A (d ) B
(10) A  B అ�న A  B=
(a )  (b )  (c ) A (d ) B
(11) �నయ్స�� క్క గ�ర�త్
(a )  (b )  (c)  (d ) 
(12) A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 అ�న A �� గల ఉపస�త�ల సంఖయ్
( a )16 (b ) 32 (c ) 4 ( d ) 64
(13) P  1, 5 , Q  2, 4, 6 ,R  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,S= 3, 5, 6 అ�న సందరభ్ంల� �శ్వస��
( a ) P (b ) Q (c )R ( d )S
(14) A  5, 6, 7,8 , B  7,8, 9,10 అ�న A  B=
( a ) 7,8 (b ) 9,10 (c ) 5, 6, 7,8, 9,10 ( d )

(15) A  B �� య�కత్ స��
(a ) A  B (b ) B (c ) B  A ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్
(16) A   =
(a )  (b )  (c ) A (d ) A  
(17) A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , B  4, 5, 6, 7 అ�న A  B=
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( a ) 2, 3 (b ) 4,5 (c) 1, 2, 3 ( d ) 6, 7

(18) A  3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , B  1, 6, 7,8,9 అ�న n (A  B)=
( a ) 5 (b ) 4 (c)3 ( d )2
(19) n (A)  5, n (B)=4,n (A  B)=3 అ�న n (A  B)=
( a ) 9 (b )7 (c )2 ( d )6
(20) A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� అ�న ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్ం
( a ) n (A  B)=n (A)+n (B) (b )A  B= (c ) a & b ( d ) n (A  B)=n (A)  n (B)

(21) A  B= ల�� సంబం��ం� ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్ం
( a ) A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� (b )A   &B= (c ) A   &B   ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్
(22) A  B= ల�� సంబం��ం� ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్ం
( a ) A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� (b)A   &B= (c ) A   &B   ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్
(23) �శ్వస�� క్క గ�ర�త్
(a )  (b )  (c)  (d ) 
(24)ఒక మ�లకం స�� ెందుత�ం�� అ� సూ�ంచు గ�ర�త్
(a )  (b )  (c )  (d ) 
(25) a  A  a  B అ�న
( a ) A  B (b )B  A (c ) A  B ( d ) A  B=
(26) A అప��త స�� అ�న n (A)=
( a ) 0 (b) 1 (c)2 ( d ) �ర్ణ�ంచల�మ�
(27) n (A)  5, n (B)=7 & A  B అ�న n(A  B)=
( a ) 5 (b )7 (c )2 ( d )12
(28) n (A)  4, n(B)=9 & A  B అ�న n (A  B)=
( a ) 5 (b )4 (c )9 ( d )13
(29) n (A)  3, n (B)=5 & A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� అ�న n (A  B)=
( a ) 5 (b )3 (c)0 ( d )8
(30) n (A)  3, n (B)=6 & A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� అ�న n(A  B)=
( a ) 6 (b )3 (c )0 ( d )9
(31) A  B & B  C అ�న ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్ం
( a ) A  C (b)A  C (c)C  B ( d )B  A
(32) A= {సహజ సంఖ�య్ స��}, B= {ప్ర��న సంఖ�య్ స��} అ�న A  B=
( a ) A (b )B (c ) ( d )A  B
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(33) A= {స�� సహజ సంఖ�య్ స��}, B= {ప్ర��న సంఖ�య్ స��} అ�న A  B=
( a ) 2 (b )B (c ) 3,5, 7,11,... ( d )

(34)ఒక మ�లకం స�� ెందదు అ� సూ�ంచు గ�ర�త్
(a )  (b )  (c )  (d ) 
(35){ x : x  N మ��య� 0  x  5 } �క్క ��స్ట ర్ ర�పం
( a ) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (b) 1, 2, 3, 4 (c ) 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ( d ) 0,1, 2, 3, 4

(36) A= { x : x అ�� ASSOCIATION పదం ల�� అ�రం }, B= { x : x అ�� ASSOCIATE పదం
ల�� అ�రం } అ�న A  B=
( a ) A,S,O,C,I,T,N (b) A,S,O,C,I,T,E ( c)  N ( d ) E

(37) A= { x : x అ�� ASSISTANCE పదం ల�� అ�రం }, B= { x : x అ�� ASSISTANT పదం
ల�� అ�రం } అ�న
( a ) A  B= B (b )A  B= B (c )A  B=  ( d )A  B
(38) BETTER అ�� పదం ల�� అ��ాల జ�� ర�పం
( a ) B,E,T,R  (b ) B,E (c ) B,E,R ( d ) B,E,T

(39) A  5,10,15, 20, 25, 30 , B  15, 30, 45, 60 అ�న n (A  B)=
( a )6 (b ) 4 (c )8 ( d )2
(40) A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� మ��య� A  B  2, 3, 5,8,13, 21, 34 , A  3,13, 21, 34
అ�న B=
( a ) 2,3,5,8 (b) 2,5,8 (c )  ( d ) A

(41) A, B స�త�ల స��్మళ��న్ గ�ర�త్లనుప��ం� �ా్రయ�ా
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) A  B ( d ) B  A
(42) A, B స�త�ల �ేద��న్ గ�ర�త్లనుప��ం� �ా్రయ�ా
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) A  B ( d ) B  A
(43) A, B స�త�ల ��న్ గ�ర�త్లనుప��ం� �ా్రయ�ా
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c) A  B ( d ) B  A
(44) A  B అ�న A  B
( a ) A (b )B (c )  ( d ) 
(45) B  A అ�న A  B
( a ) A (b )B (c )  ( d ) 
(46) A  B అ�న A  B
( a ) A (b )B (c )  ( d ) 
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(47) B  A అ�న A  B
( a ) A (b )B (c )  ( d ) 
(48) A   =   A 
( a ) A (b )  (c )  ( d ) �ర్ణ�ంచల�మ�
(49) A   =  A 
( a ) A (b )  (c )  ( d ) �ర్ణ�ంచల�మ�
(50) A  B అ�న A  B
( a ) A (b )B (c )  ( d ) 
(51) A  B మ��య� B  A 
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) A  B   ( d ) A  B=
(52) (A  B)  (B  A) 
( a ) A  B (b )  ( c )  ( d ) A  B
(53) (A  B)  (B  A) 
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c )  ( d ) A B
(54) { x : x  A ల�� x  B } 
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) B  A ( d ) A  B
(55){ x : x  A మ��య� x  B } 
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) B  A ( d ) A  B
(56){ x : x  A మ��య� x  B } 
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) B  A ( d ) A  B
(57){ x : x  A మ��య� x  B } 
( a ) A  B (b )A  B (c ) B  A ( d ) A  B
(58){ x : x  A  x  B } 
( a ) A  B (b)A  B (c) B  A ( d ) A  B
(59) n (A  B)=14, n (A)  8, n (A  B)=4 అ�న n (B)=
( a )18 (b )22 (c )10 ( d )12

(60) A  A=A  A 
( a ) A (b )  (c )  ( d ) �ర్ణ�ంచల�మ�
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11.
(B) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (A) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (D) 20.
(C) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (C) 24. (A) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (B) 28. (B) 29.
(C) 30. (D) 31. (B) 32. (B) 33. (A) 34. (B) 35. (B) 36. (C) 37. (B) 38. (A)
17
7
39. (C) 40. (B) 41. (A) 42. (B) 43. (C) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (A) 47. (B) 48.
(C) 49. (B) 50. (C) 51. (A) 52. (C) 53. (D) 54. (A) 55. (D) 56. (B) 57.
(C) 58. (B) 59. (C) 60. (A)
18
8
3. బహ�పదుల�
బహ�ప��: x ఒక చల�ా�, n ఒక ధన ప�ర� సంఖ� మ��య� a0 , a1 , a2 , a3 ,..., an ల� �ి� రమ�ల�
(�ాస� వ సంఖ�ల�) అ�న f ( x )  a0 x n  a1 x n 1  a2 x n  2  a3 x n  3  ...  an , ను చల�ా� x
ల�బహ�ప�� అందుర�.
ఉ��: 3 x 2  4 x  1, x 3  1, 2 x  1, 5 ల� బహ�పదుల�.
బహ�ప�� క� తరగ�: బహ�ప�� ల� ఒక పదమ� అత��క ఘ�తమ� క��న ఆ ఘ�తమ�ను ఆ
బహ�ప�� క� తరగ�(ప��ణ�మమ�) అందుర�.
గమ�క: i. “0” తరగ� �ా గల బహ�ప�� ి� ర బహ�ప�� అందుర�.
ii. “1” తరగ� �ా గల బహ�ప�� య బహ�ప�� అందుర�.
iii. “2” తరగ� �ా గల బహ�ప�� వర� బహ�ప�� అందుర�
iv. “౩” తరగ� �ా గల బహ�ప�� ఘన బహ�ప�� అందుర�
v. “4” తరగ� �ా గల బహ�ప�� య వర� బహ�ప�� అందుర�.
vi. f ( x ) ఒక బహ�ప�� మ��య�  ఒక �ాస� వ సంఖ� అ�న �ాస� వ సంఖ�  , f ( x ) ను x  
వద� ��ణ�ంప�ేయ�ను మ��య� �� ల�వ f ( )
బహ�ప�� క� �న�త: ఒక �ాస� వ సంఖ�  ను బహ�ప�� f ( x ) �క� �న�త అనుటక�
f ( )  0 �ావల�ను.
గమ�క: i. “ n ” తరగ� �ా గల బహ�ప�� n �న��ల�వల� ఉంట��.
ii. జ��యం �ా �ర�పక �ందువ�ల� బహ�ప�� x- అ�ం ను ఎక�డ ఖం��ంచుత�ం�ో సూ�సు�ం��.
iii.  మ��య�  ల� వర� బహ�ప�� f ( x )  ax 2  bx  c �క� �న��ల�వల� అ�న
b c
   మ��య�   .
a a
iv.  ,  మ��య�  ల� ఘన బహ�ప�� f ( x )  ax 3  bx 2  cx  d �క� �న��ల�వల� అ�న
b c d
మ��య�   .
       ,      
a a a
v.  మ��య�  ల� �న��ల�వల� �ా గల వర� బహ�ప�� f ( x )  x 2  (   ) x  
vi.  ,  మ��య�  ల� �న��ల�వల� �ా గల ఘన బహ�ప��
f ( x )  x 3  (     ) x 2  (     ) x  
��జ�త �ి�� ౦తం: f ( x ) మ��య� g ( x ) ల� బహ�ప��ల� మ��య� g ( x )  0, అ�న
f ( x )  g ( x ) q ( x )  r ( x ) బహ�ప�� q ( x ) మ��య� r ( x ) ఇక�డ r ( x )  0 ల�క తరగ� r ( x ) 
తరగ� g ( x ) అ�న r ( x)  0.
��ష �ి�� ౦తం: f ( x ) ను x   �ే ��ంచ�ా వచు� ��షం f ( ).
19
1
�ా��ం�న సమస�ల�:
సమస�: (1) బహ�ప�� x3  3 x 2  2 x  1 �క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 ( d ) 4
�ాధన: బహ�ప�� క� గ��ష� తరగ� 3, �ావ�న బహ�ప�� x  3x  2 x  1 �క� ప��ణ�మమ�
3 2
3
సమ��నం: ఐ��కం (c )
సమస�: (2) బహ�ప�� 3 x 2  2 x  1 �క� �న��ల�వల�
1 1
( a )  1, (b )  1,  (c ) 3, 1 ( d )  3, 1
3 3
b
�ాధన:  మ��య�  ల� f ( x )  ax  bx  c , �క� �న��ల�వల� అ�న      a
2
c
మ��య�   .
a
1
  1 మ��య�  
3
సమ��నం: ఐ��కం ( a )
సమస�: (3) The sum of zeroes of the బహ�ప�� 3 x 2  2 x  1 is
2 4
(a ) (b )  (c ) 2 ( d )  4
3 3
�ాధన: If  మ��య�  బహ�ప�� f ( x )  ax  bx  c , �క� �న��ల�వల� అ�న
2
b c
   మ��య�   .
a a
1
  1 మ��య�  
3
2
    
3
సమ��నం: ఐ��కం (a )

(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� బహ�ప�� ా��
(a ) x 2  2 x  4 (b ) x 2  2 x  4 (c ) x 2  2 x  2 (d ) 2 x 2  2 x  4
(2) ��ం� �� ా�ల� బహ�ప�� ా��
2
( a )2 x 3  4 x 2  5 (b )  4x2  4 x  9 ( c ) 2 x 3  4 x 2  5 x  9 ( d ) 2 x 3  4 x 2  5
x3
(3) 4 x3  5 x 2  x  1 �క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 4
20
2
(4) వర� బహ�ప�� క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 4
(5) ఘన బహ�ప�� క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 4
(6) ��య బహ�ప�� a x  b �క� �న� �ల�వ
a a b b
(a) (b)  (c ) (d ) 
b b a a
(7) p ( x)  x  5 x  10 అ�న p (2) �క� �ల�వ
2
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 4
(8) p ( x)  x 2  3 x  1 అ�న p (1)  p ( 1) 
(a )  1 (b ) 0 (c ) 5 (d ) 4
(9) p ( x)  x  k x  8 �క� ఒక�న�o 4 అ�న k 
2
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c )  1 (d )  2
(10) బహ�ప�� x  9 �క� ��ల�
2
(a)  3 (b )  9 (c ) 0,9 ( d )  81
(11) బహ�ప�� x 2  2 x  3 �క� ��ల�
( a ) 3,1 (b )  3, 1 (c ) 3, 1 ( d )  3,1
(12) బహ�ప�� x 2  5 2 x  12 �క� ��ల�
(a) 2 2 , 3 2 (b )  2 2 ,  3 2 (c )  2 2 ,3 2 ( d ) 2 2 , 3 2
(13) p ( x )  x 2  10 x  25 �క� �న� �ల�వ
(a ) 5 (b ) 6 (c )  5 (d ) 4
(14) బహ�ప�� x 3  x 2 �క� ��ల�
( a ) 0 , 3 (b ) 0 ,  1 (c ) 0 ,1 ( d )1, 1
(15) బహ�ప�� x3  4 x �క� ��ల�
(a) 0 ,  2 (b ) 0,  1 (c ) 0 ,  4 ( d ) 0,  2
1
(16) x  2 �క� ��ల�
బహ�ప�� x 2 
6
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
(a) , (b )  , (c ) ,  (d )  , 
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
(17) 2 మ��య�  3 ల� ��ల��ా గల వర� బహ�ప��
(a ) x 2  x  6 (b ) x 2  x  6 (c ) x 2  x  6 (d ) x 2  x  6
21
3
1
(18) మ��య�  1 ల� ��ల��ా గల వర� బహ�ప��
4
(a ) 4 x 2  3 x  1 (b) 4 x 2  3 x  1 (c ) 4 x 2  3 x  1 ( d ) 4 x 2  3 x  1
(19) ��ల �త� ం  3 మ��య� ��ల లబ� ం  10 �ా గల వర� బహ�ప��
(a ) x 2  3 x  10 (b) x 2  3 x  10 (c ) x 2  3 x  10 (d ) x 2  3 x  10
(20) ax 2  bx  c బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం 0 అ�న
(a ) a  0 (b ) b  0 (c ) c  0 (d ) a  c
(21) ax 2  bx  c బహ�ప�� క� ��ల లబ� ం 0 అ�న
(a ) a  0 (b ) b  0 (c ) c  0 (d ) a  c
2
(22) x  4 x  3 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం
(a ) 3 (b ) 4 (c )  3 (d )  4
2
(23) x  4 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం
(a ) 2 (b )  2 (c ) 4 (d ) 0
(24) 0 మ��య� 5 ల� ��ల��ా గల వర� బహ�ప��
(a ) x 2  5 x (b ) x 2  5 x ( c ) x 2  5 x (d ) x 2  5 x
(25)  ,  ల� x 2  x  6 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న    
( a )1 (b ) 2 ( c ) 6 (d )  1
(26)  ,  ల� x 2  2 x  8 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న  2    2 
(a )  8 (b )  2 (c ) 16 ( d )  16
(27)  ,  ల� x  3x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న  3   3 
2
( a )1 (b ) 3 ( c ) 6 (d ) 9
(28)  ,  ల� 3 x 2  12 x  12 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న
( a )      (b )      (c )      ( d )      
1 1
(29)  ,  ల� 6 x 2  5 x  1 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న  
 
5 1
(a ) (b ) (c ) 5 (d )  5
6 6
7
(30) kx 2  (k  1) x  3 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం అ�న k �ల�వ
6
(a ) 7 (b ) 6 (c )  7 (d )  6
(31) x  ( a  1) x  b బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� 3 మ��య� 4 అ�న a, b �ల�వల�
2
( a ) 8,12 (b ) 8, 12 (c )  8,12 ( d )  8, 12
22
4
(32) x 2  2k x  8 �క� ఒక�న�o 2 అ�న k 
(a) 3 (b ) 2 (c )  4 (d ) 4
5
(33) 2 x3  kx 2  14 x  8 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం అ�న k �ల�వ
2
(a ) 7 (b )  2 (c )  7 (d )  5
(34)  ,  ,  ల� x3  4 x 2  5 x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న      
(a ) 5 (b )  5 ( c ) 4 (d )  4
(35)  ,  ,  ల� 2 x  8 x  6 x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న      
3 2
(a ) 5 (b )  5 ( c ) 4 (d )  4
(36)  ,  ,  ల� x  5 x  kx  4 �క� ��ల� మ��య�       0 అ�న k
3 2
�ల�వ
(a ) 2 (b )  2 ( c ) 0 (d )  1
(37)  ,  ,  ల� x  3 x  x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న  
3 2
(a ) 2 (b )  2 ( c ) 3 (d )  1
(38) p ( x )  g ( x ) q ( x )  r ( x ) ల� p ( x ) ప��మ�ణం  q ( x ) ప��మ�ణం అ��ే g ( x ) ప��మ�ణం
( a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d ) 3
(39) ax 3  bx 2  cx  d బహ�ప�� క� ��ండ� ��ల� 0 అ�న మ�డవ �న��ల�వ
b b c c
(a ) (b )  (c ) (d ) 
a a a a
(40) p ( x)  x 2  5 x  6, q ( x)  x  2 మ��య� r ( x )  0 అ��ే g ( x ) 
( a ) x  3 (b ) x  4 ( c ) x  2 ( d ) x  3
(41) p ( x)  5 x3  x 2  6 x  7 �క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 4
(42) p ( x)  5 x 7  6 x 5  7 x  6 ల� x 5 గ�ణకం
( a )5 (b ) 6 (c )  6 (d ) 7
(43) �ి�ర బహ�ప�� క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 0
(44) ��య బహ�ప�� క� ప��ణ�మమ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 0
(45) ��య బహ�ప�� p ( x )  2 x  5 �క� �న� �ల�వ
2 2 5 5
(a) (b )  (c ) (d ) 
5 5 2 2
(46) 1 మ��య� 3 ల� ��ల��ా గల వర� బహ�ప��
23
5
(a ) x 2  4 x  3 (b) x 2  4 x  3 (c ) x 2  4 x  3 (d ) x 2  4 x  3
(47) x 2  7 x  10 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం
(a ) 7 (b ) 10 (c )  7 ( d )  10
(48) x  2 x  15 �క� ఒక�న�o -3 అ�న ��ండవ �న��ల�వ
2
(a) 3 (b ) 5 (c)  3 (d )  5
(49) x 2  3 x  4 వక�మ� X  అ��ఖం��ం�ే �ందువ�లల� ఒకట� ( 1, 0) అ�న మ��క �ందువ�
( a ) (  4, 0) (b ) (4, 0) (c ) ( 3, 0) ( d ) (3, 0)

(50) x 2  6 x  p వక�మ� X  అ�� ఒ�� ందువ� వద� స�ృ�సు�ంట� p �ల�వ
(a ) 9 (b )  9 (c ) 3 (d )  3
(51) p ( x ) బహ�ప�� క� �క� ప��ణ�మమ� n అ�న p ( x ) ల�� ప��ల సంఖ� గ��ష�ం�ా
(a ) 2 n (b ) n (c ) n 1 (d ) n  1
(52) 3 మ��య�  3 ల� ��ల��ా గల వర� బహ�ప��
(a ) x 2  3 (b) x 2  3 (c ) x 2  9 (d ) x 2  9
(53) 4 x 2  4 x  k ఓ�� ఒక �న�o క�� ఉoట� k �ల�వ
(a) 3 (b ) 2 (c)1 (d )  1
(54) ఘన బహ�ప�� క� వక�ం X  అ��ఖం��ం�ే క�ష� �ందువ�ల సంఖ�
(a) 3 (b ) 2 (c)1 (d ) 0
(55) ఘన బహ�ప�� క� వక�ం X  అ��ఖం��ం�ే గ��ష� �ందువ�ల సంఖ�
(a) 3 (b ) 2 (c)1 (d ) 0
(56) �ి�రపదం ల��ిం�న ఘన బహ�ప�� క� ��ల లబ� ం
(a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d ) �ర��ంచల�మ�
(57)  ,  ,  ల� x3  4 x 2  5 x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న      
(a ) 5 (b )  5 (c ) 2 (d )  4
1 1 1
(58)  ,  ,  ల� x3  4 x 2  5 x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న   
  
1
(a ) 2 (b )  2 (c ) 4 ( d ) 
2
(59) x 3  5 x 2  6 x బహ�ప�� క� ��ండ� ��ల� 2,3 అ�న మ�డవ �న��ల�వ
( a ) 0 (b )  2 ( c ) 1 (d )  3
(60) ( x  1)( x 2  x  6) బహ�ప�� క� ��ండ� ��ల�  2,3 అ�న మ�డవ �న��ల�వ
( a ) 0 (b ) 2 (c ) 1 (d )  3
(61) x పదం ల��ిం�న వర� బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం
24
6
(a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d ) �ర��ంచల�మ�
(62)  ,  ,  ల� ax 3  bx 2  cx  d బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న      
b b c d
(a ) (b )  (c ) (d )
a a a a
1 1
(63)  ,  ల� x 2  5 x  4 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న  
 
5 4 5 4
(a )  (b ) (c ) (d ) 
4 5 4 5
(64) x 2 పదం ల��ిం�న ఘన బహ�ప�� క� ��ల �త� ం
(a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c) 2 ( d ) �ర��ంచల�మ�
(65) p ( x)  g ( x ) q ( x )  r ( x) ల� p ( x ) ప��మ�ణం 5 మ��య� q( x) ప��మ�ణం 3 అ�న g ( x)
ప��మ�ణం
( a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d ) 3
(66) p ( x )  g ( x ) q ( x )  r ( x ) ల� g ( x ) ��య బహ�ప�� మ��య� q ( x ) ఘన బహ�ప�� అ�న
p ( x ) ప��మ�ణం
( a ) 5 (b ) 4 ( c ) 2 ( d ) 3
(67) p ( x )  g ( x ) q ( x )  r ( x ) ల� g ( x ), p ( x ) క� �ారణ�oకమ� అ�న r ( x ) 
( a ) 0 (b ) 1 ( c ) x ( d ) g ( x )
(68) p ( x)  x3  10 x  k ను ( x  1) �ే ��ంచ�ా వచు� ��షం 0 అ�న k �ల�వ
( a ) 43 (b ) 7 (c ) 9 ( d )5
(69) ax 3  bx 2  cx  d ఘన బహ�ప�� సూ�ం��లంట� a, b, c  R మ��య�
(a ) a  0 (b ) b  0 ( c ) a  0 (d ) d  0
(70) 3 x 3  5 x 2  11x  3 ఘన బహ�ప�� క� ��ల లబ� ం
5 5 11
(a ) (b )  (c)  ( d )1
3 3 3
(71) 0, 1 మ��య�  1 ల� ��ల��ా గల బహ�ప��
(a ) x 3  x 2  1 (b) x 3  x 2 (c ) x 3  x 2 (d ) x3  x
(72) 2  1 మ��య� 2  1 ల� ��ల��ా గల బహ�ప��
( a ) x 2  2 2 x  1 (b ) x 2  2 2 x  1 (c ) x 2  2 2 x  1 (d ) x 2  2 2 x  1
(73) 2 మ��య�  5 ల� ��ల��ా గల బహ�ప��
(a ) x 2  3 x  10 (b) x 2  3 x  10 (c ) x 2  2 x  5 (d ) x 2  2 x  5
(74) 3 x 2  10 x  p బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� వ��త�మ�ల� అ�న p �ల�వ
25
7
1
( a ) 10 (b ) 3 (c ) (d )  3
3
(75) p ( x )  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3) బహ�ప�� క� ��ల�  ,  ,  ల� అ�న  3   3   3 
(a ) 9 (b ) 27 (c ) 35 ( d ) 36
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (D) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11.
(C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20.
(B) 21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (D) 28. (A) 29.
(C) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32. (A) 33. (D) 34. (A) 35. (D) 36. (C) 37. (A) 38.
(A) 39. (B) 40. (A) 41. (C) 42. (C) 43. (D) 44. (A) 45. (C) 46. (B) 47.
(C) 48. (B) 49. (B) 50. (A) 51. (C) 52. (B) 53. (C) 54. (C) 55. (A) 56.
(A) 57. (B) 58. (B) 59. (A) 60. (C) 61. (A) 62. (C) 63. (C) 64. (A) 65.
(C) 66. (B) 67. (A) 68. (C) 69. (C) 70. (D) 71. (C)72. (C) 73. (B) 74. (B)
75. (D)
26
8
4. ��ండ� చర �ా�లల� ��య స�కరణ�ల జత
ప��ం�ాల� :
1. ax  by  c  0 అను స�కరణ��న్ x, y అను ��ండ� చర �ాసులల� ��య స�కరణం ల�� సరళ
స�కరణం అంట�ర�. ఇక్కడ, a, b మ��య� c అనున� �ాసత్ వ సంఖయ్ల� మ��య� a, b ల� సు��న్��
సమ�నం �ాదు. అ�ే �ధం�ా, ��య స�కరణ�ల జతను �సుక�నన్ సందరభ్ంల� ఇల�ంట� ��ండ� ��య
స�కరణ�ల�� చ��్చ�ాత్మ�. ఇల�ంట� స�కరణ�ల �ాధన �ందువ� ఆ స�కరణ�ల �ద ఒక �ందువ�ను
సూ�సుత్ం��.
2. ��య స�కరణ�ల జతను �ా��ంచ�� ండ� స్వతంత్ర, ��్వర� ��య స�కరణ�ల� అవసరం. ఒక జత
స�కరణ�ల� అవసరం. ఒ క స�కరణ�� ఇ�్చ �ా��ంచమ� అ��ే, మనక� ��ద్ష్ట ప��ా్కరం ల�ంచదు.
అల�ంట� స�కరణ�� అనంత �ాధ��ల�ంట��. ఉ��|| 1) x  y  5 అ�� స�కరణ�� అనంత
�ాధ��ల�ంట��.
2) x  4 y  7 అ�� స�కరణ�� అనంత �ాధ��ల�ంట��.
3. ��ండ� చర �ా�లల� ఒక జత స�కరణ�లను ఈ ��ం� �� ధం�ా ఇవ్వగలమ�: a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  0
a2 x  b2 y  c2 z  0
ఇక్కడ, 𝑎1, 𝑎2, 𝑏1, 𝑏2, 𝑐1 మ��య� 𝑐2 అ�న్ �ాసత్ వ సంఖయ్ల� ల�� ి��ాం�ాల� మ��య�
a12  b12  0, a2 2  b2 2  0.
4. ��య స�కరణ�ల జత a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  0, a2 x  b2 y  c2 z  0 ఇవ్వబ��ే, ఇక్కడ మ�డ� ర�ాల

ప�� త
ి �ల� తల�తత్ ��. స�కరణ�లల�� చర�ా�ల గ�ణ�ాలక�, స�కరణ�ల స్వ��ా�� మధయ్ సంబంధం
వ�ంట�ం��.
a1 b1
1.  , అన�ా, a1b2  a2b1  0 అ��ే ��య స�కరణ�ల జత సంగత స�కరణ�ల�. ఈ
a2 b2
సందరభ్ంల�, ��య స�కరణ�ల జత; ఖండన ��ఖల�, ఒ�� ఒక ఖండన �ందువ� వ�ండ�ను.
a1 b1 c1
2.   అ��ే ��య స�కరణ�ల జత అసంగత స�కరణ�ల�. ఈ సందరభ్ంల�, ��య
a2 b2 c2
1
27
స�కరణ�ల జత సమ�ంతర ��ఖల�. ఇట�వంట� ��య స�కరణ�ల జత�� ాధనల�ండవ�.

a1 b1 c1
3.   అ��ే ఆ ��య స�కరణ�ల జత సంగత స�కరణ�ల� మ��య� పరసప్ర ఆ��త
a2 b2 c2
స�కరణ�ల�. ఈ సందరభ్ంల�, ��య స�కరణ�ల జత�� అనంత �ాధనల�ంట��. ��య
స�కరణ�ల జత ��ఖల� ఏ��భ��ాత్�.
5. ��య స�కరణ�ల జతను ఈ ��ం� �� పదద్ త�ల� ��్వ�ా �ా��ంచవచు్చ. అ�:

1. ��ఖ��త్రం (�ా��) పదద్ �.
2. �జగణ�త పదధ్ త�ల� :

i) ప్ర� ��పణ పదద్ � (Substitution Method)
ii) చర�ా�� ల��ం�ే పదద్ � (Elimination Method)
iii) అడ్డ – గ�ణ�ార పదద్ � (Cross-Multiplication Method)
6. అడ్డ – గ�ణ�ార పదద్ � (Cross-Multiplication Method) :

a1 b1
 , అన�ా, a1b2  a2b1  0 అ��ే ఇ�్చన ��య స�కరణ�ల జత��, ఒ�� ఒక ఖండన �ందువ�
a2 b2
వ�ండ�ను. అ��, అడ్డ – గ�ణ�ార పదద్ �ల� ఈ ��ం� �� ధం�ా కను��నవచు్చను:
b1c2  b2 c1 c a c a
x , y 1 2 2 1.
a1b2  a2b1 a1b2  a2b1
�ా��ం�న సమస�ల�
1. x  y  2024, x  y  2022 ��ఖల ఖండన �ందువ�. ........
1) (2022, 1) 2) (2023, 1) 3) (2024, 1) 4) (2020, 1)
జ�ాబ�: (2)
a1 1
�ాధన: ఇక్కడ,  1
a2 1
b1 1
  1
b2 1
2
28
a1 b1
  , అందు�ేత, ఇ�్చన ��య స�కరణ�ల జత��, ఒ�� ఒక ఖండన �ందువ� వ�ండ�ను. అ��,
a2 b2
అడ్డ – గ�ణ�ార పదద్ �ల� ఈ ��ం� �� ధం�ా కను��నవచు్చను:
b1c2  b2 c1 c a c a
x , y  1 2 2 1 సూ��్ర�న్ ఉప��ం� x, y �ల�వలను కను��నవచు్చను.
a1b2  a2b1 a1b2  a2b1
 x  2023, y  1.
 (2023,1) అనున�� ావల�ిన ఖండన �ందువ�.
2. x  అకష్ం�� y  5 x 2  6 x  1 �క్క ఖండన �ందువ�ల�........
1  1  1   1  1 
1) (3,0), (2,0) 2)  ,0  ,  ,0  3) 1, 0  ,  ,0  4)   ,0  ,  , 0 
2  4  5   2  3 
జ�ాబ�: (3)
�ాధన: x  అకష్ం �ద �ందువ�� y  0 .
 5x2  6 x  1  0
 5x2  5x  x  1  0
 5 x( x  1)  1( x  1)  0
 ( x  1)(5 x  1)  0
1
 x  1, .
5
1 
 1, 0  , ,0  అనున� �ావల�ిన �ందువ�ల�.
5 
3
29
x y
3. 3a  2b  ab అ��ే   1 అను ��ఖ ఏ �ందువ� ��్వ�ా �� వ�ను
a b
1) (3, 2) 2) (2, 2) 3) (3, 3) 4) (2, 3)
జ�ాబ�: (4)
x y
�ాధన: ఇ�్చన �� ప్ర�ారం,   1  bx  ay  ab  bx  ay  3a  2b
a b
��ండ� ��ౖప�ల� ప��లను �� ్చ చూ��త్ , ay  3a, bx  2b  y  3, x  2 మనక� ల�సుత్ం��.
10 2 15 5
4.   4 మ��య�   2 , అ��ే .............
x y x y x y x y
1) x  3, y  2 2) x  3, y  2 3) x  3, y  2 4) x  3, y  2
జ�ాబ�: (1)
1 1
�ాధన:  a మ��య�  b అను��నుమ�.
x y x y
అప�డ�, ఇ�్చన స�కరణ�ల� 10 a  2b  4 మ��య� 15a  5b  2 అవ��.
1
ఈ స�కరణ�లను �ా��త్, మనక� a  మ��య� b  1 ల�సుత్ం��.
5
1 1 1
  మ��య� 1
x y 5 x y
 x y 5 మ��య� x  y 1
ఈ స�కరణ�లను �ా��త్, మనక� x  3, y  2 ల�సుత్ం��.
5. 3x  4 y  2  0 మ��య� 6 x  8 y  4 అను సరళ ��ఖల జత�� ………
1) ఏ��క �ాధన వ�ండ�ను 2) ��ండ� �ాధన ల�ండ�ను
3) అనంత �ాధన ల�ండ�ను 4) �ాధన ల�దు
4
30
జ�ాబ�: (3)
a1 3 1
�ాధన: ఇక్కడ   ,
a2 6 2
b1 4 1
  ,
b2 8 2
c1 2 1
  .
c2  4 2
a1 b1 c1
  
a2 b2 c2
 అనంత �ాధన ల�ండ�ను

 2 x  y  5  0  3x  2 y  4  0 
   
  
జ�ాబ�: (1)
a1 2
�ాధన: ఇక్కడ         ,
a2 3
b1 1 1
  ,
b2 2 2
c1 5 5
  .
c2 4 4
a1 b1
  .
a2 b2


5
31
 4 x  6  15  2 x  3 y  15 
  
  
జ�ాబ�: (4)
a1 4
�ాధన: ఇక్కడ   2, ,
a2 2
b1 6
  2,
b2 3
c1 15
  3.
c2 5
a1 b1 c1
  
a2 b2 c2

 k 9 x  4 y  9, 7 x  ky  5 

a1 b1 c1
�ాధన:  
a2 b2 c2

9 4 9 28
    9k  28  k
7 k 5 9
6
32
 kx  3 y  5  2x  y  1  (i) (ii)

k
�ాధన:  a 1  k , b1  3, c1  5 and a2  2, b2  1, c2  1
(i) 
a1 b1

a2 b2
k 3
i.e., 
2 1
i.e., k  6.
(ii) 
 a 1

b1 c1

a2 b2 c2
k 3 5
i.e.,  
2 1 1
i.e., k  6. 

b1 c1
 .
b2 c2

 k 
7
33



x
 y 

3x  2 y  700  5x  3 y  110 

x  100 , y  200 
 
   2 x  2 y  2  100  2  200 = 

 
8
34
Practice Bits

1) 3  4x  y  5 2) x  2 y  y  x 3) 9 x  y  10 4) 2  x  y 2  5


1) 2 y  1  x  3 2) 2 x  3  5t 3) 3 y  1  x 2 4) y 2  y  2  0

 x  3y  4 
  
  

 3x  5 y  1, 2 x  y  3 ఖండన 
1) (1, 2) 2) (2,  1) 3) (1, 2) 4) (1,  2)

 3x  2 y  14,  x  4y  7  ఖండన
 5  1
1) (3, 2) 2)  3,  3) (3, 2) 4)  3, 
 2  2

 2 x  3 y  31, 17 x  11y  8  ఖండన

9
35
1) (5, 7) 2) (5, 7) 3) (5,  7) 4) (5,  7)

 2 x  3 y  0, 5x  2 y  0  ఖండన
1)  3, 5  2) (0, 0) 3)  2, 3  4) (2, 1)

x
 2 x  y  35  3x  4 y  65  
y
1) 3 2) 2 3) 4 4) 6

 2 x  3 y  11  2 x  y  1  y 

x
1) 3 2) 2 3) 4 4) 6

 2 x  3 y  1.3  y  x  0.5 xy 
1) 0.2 2) 0.3 3) 0.6 4) 0.06

 ax  by  a  b  bx  ay  a  b ,  xy 
1) 1 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3

11 7
  1  9  4  6 ,  uv 
v u v u
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 3 5 6

10
36
  3(2u  v)  7uv  3(u  3v)  11uv 

 1  3
1)  1,  ,  0, 0  2)  1,  ,  0, 0  3) 1, 2  ,  0, 0  4) 1, 2 
 2  2

 
11
37
  3  1  9  2 3

  5 . 
x y x y
1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
1)  ,  2)   ,  3)  ,  4)   ,  
2 3  2 3  2 3  2 3

  4  5 y  7  3

 4y  5 
x x
1   1 1 1   1 1
1)  ,  1 2)   ,  3)  , 1 4)   ,  
3   2 3 3   2 3

6 7 1 1
   3    3; x  y  0, x  y  0. 
x y x y 2( x  y ) 3( x  y )
4   4   5 1 5 1
1)  , 1 2)   , 1  3)  ,   4)  , 
5   5   4 4 4 4

  2  3  9
 4 9 21
  , x  0, y  0. 
x y xy x y xy
1) (1, 3) 2) (1,  3) 3) (1,  3) 4) (1, 3)


2 3 4 9
  2    1 , 
x y x y
1) x  2, y  3 2) x  4, y  9 3) x  2, y  9 4) x  4, y  3

 3x  4 y  7  3x  4 y  9 
   
  
12
38

a1 b1 c1
   a1 + b1 + c1 = 0  a2 x+ b2y + c2 = 0
a2 b2 c2


� 





 
13
39
MORE QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE

1) If 7 x  5 y  2  3x  y  4,  x  ?
(1) 3 (2) 3
(3) 1 (4) 2
2) x  7 y  7  7 x  3 y  3,  y ?
(1) 1 (2) 7
(3) 3 (4) 0
3) 3x  4 y  7  2 x  3 y  1, 
22 33 33 44
(1) , (2) ,
22 33 33 44
44 77 77 11
(3) , (4) ,
44 77 77 11
4) 3 x  2 y  2 2; 2 x  3 y  3 3  x  ,y
(1) 1, 2 (2) 6,  1 (3) 2, 1 (4) 2, 3
5)  2x  3 y  11  2x  y  1
(1) x  1, y  2 (2) x  1, y  3
(3) x  2, y  1  (4)
6) 3x  2 y  11  2 x  3 y  4 
(1) x  5, y  2 (2) x  5, y  2

(3) x  5, y  2 (4) 
1 1 1 1
7)   1   8  x  0  y0  x  y
2x y x 2y

1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) 
2 3 6 4 4 3
14
40
10 2 15 9
8)   4    2  x  y 
x y x y x y x y
 x  y 
15 25 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
4 4 4
5 1 6 3
9)   2    1  x 
x 1 y  2 x 1 y  2
(1) 7 (2) 6 (3) 5 (4) 4
2 3 4 9
10)  2    1  x 2 
x y x y
(1) 4 (2) 16 (3) 9 (4) 
xy 6 xy
11)   6  x0  y0  yx
x y 5 yx
 ………..
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 0 (4) 2
12) x  ky  2
 3x  2 y  5

k
3 2
 (2) (3) −6 (4) 6
2 3
13) 3x  4 y  7  0
 kx  3 y  5  0 
 k
9 9 4 4
(1) (2)  (3) (4) 
4 4 9 9
14) 5x  2 y  k
 10 x  4 y  3

 k
3 2 3 2
(1) (2) (3)  (4) 
2 3 2 3
15) 3x  4 y  2  0  9 x  12 y  k  0 
 k
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 6 (4) 12
16) kx  y  2
 6 x  2 y  3 
 k
15
41
(1) k  3 (2) k  3 (3) k  0 (4) k  0
17) y0  y  7 

 
 
18) 2x  3 y  7  2 x  (   ) y  28
  
________    ________ 
(1) 3, 6 (2) 2, 4 (3) 4, 8 (4) 
19) ax  by  c  lx  my  n 
, ఏ�క ఈ ��ం��ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్మ� ?
(1) 𝑎𝑚  𝑏𝑙 (2) 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑏𝑙 (3) 𝑎𝑙  𝑏𝑚 (4) 
20)  x  3y    3  12x   y   

   
(1) 4 (2) −4 (3) 5 (4) 6
21) 
1

2
5 7 5 7
(1) (2) (3)  (4) 
7 5 7 5
22) 

16
42

(1) 15000 (2) 25000 (3) 20000 (4) 
23) 

 �� ?
(1) 48 (2) 84 (3) 66 (4) 

24) 

? 
(1) 10  (2) 15  (3) 5  (4) 
25) 10 

?
(1) 50, 20 (2) 40, 30 (3) 60, 10 (4) 
26) 5 

?
1) 35 (2) 30 (3) 25 (4) 20
17
43
27) x  2y  5  3x  ky  15 

 k  
3
(1) 6 (2) 6 (3) (4) 
2
x y
28)   1 �
a b
 
1 1
(1) ab (2) 2ab (3) ab (4) ab
2 4
29) y  x, x  6  y  0 

(1) 36 (2) 18 (3) 9 (4) 72
30) x  3, y  4  x  y 

1
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2  (4)
2
31) 


7 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
18 18 15
32)  4
5
,  1 ,
2
5 7 8 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 9 9 9
18
44
33) 3 

(1) 156 (2) 157 (3) 155 (4) 154
34) 4 

(1) 150 (2) 200 (3) 250 (4) 300
4
35)  3 y  14  3  4 y  23 
x x
1 1
(1) 2 (2) −2 (3) (4) 
5 5
36) 
180
(1) 990 (2) 810 (3) 720 (4) 900
37) 5 x  4 y  8  0  7 x  6 y  9  0 


 
  

38) 9 x  3 y  12  0  18 x  6 y  24  0 

 
  
19
45
39) 

  
  
40) 2 x  3 y  7  (a  b) x  (2a  b) y  21 

 a  …………………,  b  ...……….
(1) 1, 5 (2) 5, 1 (3) −1, 5 (4) 5, −1
41) 5 

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
42) 



(1) 20 (2) 21 (3) 19 (4) 
43) 2 


(1) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 160, 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 300 (2) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 160, 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 300
(3) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 160, 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 300 (4) 
20
46
44) 


(1) 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 3900, 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1300 (2) 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3900, 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1300
(3) 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 3900, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1300 (4) 
45) 


(1) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4 (2) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 10
(3) 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 𝑥 – y = 4 (4) 
46) 


(1) 12 (2) 11 (3) 10 (4) 9
47) 


(1) 18000, 14000 (2) 36000, 28000 (3) 9000, 7000 (4) 27000, 21000
48) 
180 
(1) 540 (2) 360 (3) 410 (4) 590



21
47

49) ;

(1) 45 (2) 40 (3) 50 (4) 55
50) 3 
?
(1) 140 (2) 120 (3) 130 (4) 110
Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 4 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 3 2 1 3 2 4 3 1 1
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 3 1 2 1 4 1 3 2 4
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 4 2
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
3 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 1 4
22
48
5. వర� స�కరణ�ల�
వర� స�కరణం : ax 2  bx  c  0, a  0 మ��య� a , b, c  R ర�పం ల� ఉన� స�కరణం ను వర�

స�కరణం అందుర�.
Eg: 3 x 2  4 x  1  0, x 2  1  0, x 2  2 x  1  0 ల� వర� స�కరణం అగ�ను.
వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�లమ� ల�క �న�త: ఒక �ాస� వసంఖ�  ను వర� స�కరణం
ax 2  bx  c  0, a  0 అను వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�లమ� ల�క �న�త అ�న
a 2  b  c  0.
గమ�క: i. వర� స�కరణం క� ��ండ� మ�లమ�ల� ఉండ�ను.
b
ii.  మ��య�  ల� వర� స�కరణం ax 2  bx  c  0 క� ��ండ� మ�లమ�ల� అ�న     
a
c
మ��య�   .
a
iii.  మ��య�  ల� మ�లమ�ల� �ా గల వర� స�కరణం x 2  (   ) x    0.
iv.  ,  మ��య�  ల� మ�లమ�ల� �ా గల ఘన స�కరణం
f ( x )  x 3  (     ) x 2  (     ) x  
v. వర� స�కరణం ax 2  bx  c  0, a  0 , ను ��ండ� ఏక ఘ�త �ారకమ�ల� �ా �ా�యగ��న ఆ
వర� స�కరణం ax 2  bx  c  0 �క� ��ండ� మ�లమ�ల� కను��న వచు�.
vi. వర� స�కరణం �క� ��ండ� మ�లమ�ల� ప�� వర� ం �ా �ా��ి కను��నవచు�.
b  b 2  4 ac
vii. ax 2  bx  c  0, a  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ��ండ� మ�లమ�ల� .
2a
viii. ax 2  bx  c  0, a  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�లమ�ల స��వం, �చ�� b 2  4 ac , �ద
ఆ��ర ప�� ఉండ�ను .
ix. వర� స�కరణం ax 2  bx  c  0, a  0 క�
(a). b 2  4 ac  0 అ�న ��ండ� ��న�మ�లమ�ల� ఉండ�ను
(b). b 2  4 ac  0 అ�న అ�న ��ండ� సమ�న మ�లమ�ల� ఉండ�ను
(c). b 2  4 ac  0. అ�న అ�న ��ండ� సంయ�క� సం��ర�మ�లమ�ల� ఉండ�ను
సమస�: (1) If (m  1) x3  6 x 2  5 x  16 represents the Q.E then the value of m is
( a )1 (b )  1 (c) 2 (d ) 0
49
1
�ాధన: ఇ��న స�కరణం �క� గ��ష� ఘ�తమ� 3, �ావ�న ఇ��న స�కరణం

(m  1) x3  6 x 2  5 x  16 �క� తరగ� 3
స�కరణం (m  1) x3  6 x 2  5 x  16 ఒక వర� స�కరణం ను సూ�ంచుటక� తరగ� 2 అగ�ను
కనుక m  1  0
 m  1.
Ans: ఐ��కం (b)
సమస�: (2) వర� స�కరణం 3x2  2 x  1  0 �క� మ�లమ�ల�
1 1
( a )  1,
(b )  1,  (c ) 3, 1 ( d )  3, 1
3 3
�ాధన:  మ��య�  ల� స�కరణం 3x  2 x  1  0 �క� మ�లమ�ల� అ�న
2
b c
   మ��య�   .
a a
1
�ావ�న    1 మ��య�  
3
సమస�: (3) వర� స�కరణం 3x 2  2 x 1  0 �క� మ�లమ�ల� �త� ం

2 4
(a ) 
(b )  (c ) 2 ( d )  4
3 3
2
b c
   మ��య�   .
a a
1
�ావ�న    1 మ��య�  
3
2
    
3

(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� వర� స�కరణం �ా��
3 1 17
(a ) 5   x2 (b ) x 2  2
 (c ) x ( x  3)  6 x  3 ( d ) x (2 x  3)  2 x 2  7
x x 4
(2) ��ం� �� ా�ల� వర� స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  6 x  4  0 (b) 2 x 2  7 x (c) (2 x  1)(3 x  2)  0 ( d ) ��ౖవ��
(3) ��ం� �� ా�ల� వర� స�కరణం �ా��
(a ) x ( x  3)  x 2  7 (b ) x ( x  5)  2 x 2  4 (c ) (2 x  1)(3x  2)  0 (d ) ��ౖవ��
50
2
(4) a �క� ఏ �ల�వక� ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం ను సూ�ంచదు
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 3 (d ) 0
(5) ��ం� �� ా�ల� వర� స�కరణం
( a )( x  3)3  x  4 (b ) ( x  2) 2  1  2 x  3
(c ) x ( x  1)  8  ( x  2)( x  2) ( d ) ( x  2) 2  ( x  2) 2  0
(6) ( m  1) x 3  6 x 2  5 x  16 ఒక వర� స�కరణం ను సూ�ం�న m �ల�వ
( a )1 (b )  1 (c ) 2 (d ) 0
(7) a x ( x  4)  dx  2 x  bx  10, b  0 ఒక వర� స�కరణం ను సూ�ం�న a �ల�వ
2 3 2
( a )1 (b )  1 (c ) 2 (d ) 0
(8) ��ండ� వర�స ధన సంఖ�ల లబ� ం 132 అ�న ఆ సంఖ�లను కను��నుటక� అవసరమగ� వర�
స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  x  132  0 (b) x 2  x  132  0 (c ) x 2  x  132  0 ( d ) x 2  x  132  0

(9) ��ండ� వర�స బ��ి సంఖ�ల లబ� ం 399 అ�న ఆ సంఖ�లను కను��నుటక� అవసరమగ� వర�
స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  2 x  399  0 (b) x 2  2 x  399  0 (c ) x 2  x  399  0 ( d ) x 2  2 x  399  0
(10) ��ండ� వర�స స�� సంఖ�ల లబ� ం 120 అ�న ఆ సంఖ�లను కను��నుటక� అవసరమగ� వర�
స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  4 x  120  0 (b) x 2  2 x  120  0 (c) x 2  4 x  120  0 (d ) x 2  2 x  120  0
5
(11) ఒక సంఖ� మ��య� �� వ��త�మ�ల �త� ం ను సూ�ంచు వర� స�కరణం
2
(a ) 2 x 2  5 x  1  0 (b) 2 x 2  5 x  2  0 (c) 2 x 2  5 x  2  0 (d ) 5 x 2  2 x  5  0
(12) ఒక సంఖ� మ��య� �� వ��త�మ�ల �త� ం 2 ను సూ�ంచు వర� స�కరణం
( a ) x 2  2 x  1  0 (b ) x 2  2 x  1  0 ( c ) x 2  2 x  1  0 ( d ) x 2  2 x  2  0
(13) ��ండ� వర�స ధన బ��ి సంఖ�ల వ�ా�ల �త� ం 290 అ�న ఆ సంఖ�లను కను��నుటక�
అవసరమగ� వర� స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  ( x  2) 2  290 (b) x 2  ( x  2) 2  2902

(c) x 2  ( x  2) 2  290 ( d ) x 2  ( x  2) 2  2902
(14) ఒక సంఖ� మ��య� �� వ�ా�ల �త� ం 56 ను సూ�ంచు వర� స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  2 x  56 (b) 2 x 2  x  56 (c ) x 2  x  56 (d ) x 2  x  56
51
3
(15) ప�స� ుతం తం�� వయసు� క�మ�� వయసు�క� 2 ��ట� �. 4 సంII �ాల తర��ాత �ా�� వయసు�ల
లబ� ం 306 ను సూ�ంచు వర� స�కరణం
(a ) 3x 2  14 x  162  0 (b) 3 x 2  14 x  145  0

(c) 3 x 2  28 x  306  0 (d ) x 2  6 x  145  0
(16) ��ండ� సంఖ�ల ��దం 5, �ా� వ�ా�ల �త� ం 325 అ�న ��ద� సంఖ�ను కను��నుటక�
అవసరమగ� వర� స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  ( x  5) 2  325 (b) x 2  ( x  5) 2  325

(c) x 2  ( x  5) 2  325 (d ) x 2  ( x  5) 2  325
(17) ( x  4) ( x  2)  0 �క� మ�ల�ల�
( a )  4, 2 (b )  4, 2 (c ) 4, 2 ( d ) 4, 2
(18) x  5 x  6  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
2
( a )  3, 2 (b )  3, 2 (c ) 3, 2 ( d ) 3, 2
(19) 2 x 2  6 x  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
( a )  3, 0 (b ) 3, 0 (c ) 6, 2 ( d ) 0, 2
(20) x 2  6 x  5  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న    
(a ) 5 (b )  6 (c ) 6 (d )  1
(21) x  5 x  6  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న    
2
(a ) 5 (b ) 3 (c ) 1 (d )  2
(22) x  3 x  10  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న  2   2 
2
( a ) 25 (b ) 10 (c ) 21 ( d ) 29
(23) x 2  3 x  4  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న  3   3 
( a ) 63 (b ) 64 (c )  1 ( d ) 17
(24) x 2  4 x  4  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న  
(a )    (b )   2,   2 (c )     4 ( d ) ��ౖవ��
(25) x 2  6 x  8  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న  
(a ) 6 (b )  6 (c )  8 (d ) 8
(26) 2 x  5 x  3  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ�
2
(a )  1 (b )1 (c ) 0 (d ) 2
(27) x 2  2kx  16  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� 4 అ�న k �ల�వ
(a ) 4 (b )  4 (c ) 16 ( d ) 32
(28) x 2  2 2 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� 2 అ�న k �ల�వ
52
4
(a ) 6 (b )  6 ( c ) 2 2 (d )  2 2
(29) ax 2  ax  8  0 మ��య� x 2  x  c  0 వర� స�కరణ�లక� ఒక ఉమ�� మ�లమ� 1 అ�న
a.c �ల�వ
(a ) 8 (b ) 4 (c )  8 (d )  4
(30) a �క� ఏ �ల�వ �� (a  2) x 2  ax  2  0 క� ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� ఒక మ�లమ�
(a) 0 (b ) 2 (c )  1 ( d )1
(31) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న c 
b b b2 b2
(a )  (b ) (c )  (d )
2a 2a 4a 4a
(32) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
(a ) b  4ac (b) b 2  4c (c ) b 2  4 ac (d ) b 2  4ac

(33) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న
(a ) b 2  4 ac  0 (b) b 2  4 ac  0 (c) b 2  4ac  0 ( d ) b 2  4 ac  0

(34) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న ఒక మ�లమ�
b b b2b2
(a )  (b ) (c )  (d )
2a 2a 4a4a
(35) ఒక ��ండ� అం��ల సంఖ� ల�� అం��ల లబ� ం 6 , ఆ సంఖ�క� 9 క��ిన�� సంఖ� ల�� అం��లను
��ర�మ�ర� �ేయ�ా వచు� సంఖ�క� సమ�నం అ�న ఆ సంఖ�
( a )16 (b) 23 (c) 32 ( d ) 61

(36) ఒక లంబ��ణ ��భ�జం �క� ఒక భ�జం మ��క భ�జం క�� 3 ��ం.�. ఎక��వ మ��య� కర�మ�
15 ��ం.�. అ�న �న� భ�జం ��ం� �� ఏ వర� స�కరణ�� సూ�ంచును
(a ) 3x 2  6 x  108  0 (b) x 2  6 x  108  0

(c) x 2  3x  108  0 (d ) 2 x 2  3 x  108  0
(37) �త� ం 27, లబ� ం 182 అ�� ధం�ా ��ండ� సంఖ�లను కను��నుటక� ఉప��ం�ే వర� స�కరణం
( a ) x ( x  27)  182 (b) x ( x  27)  182

(c) x (27  x )  182 ( d ) x (27  x )  182( x  27)
(38) 3 x  6 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణంక� �ాస� వ ��న�మ�ల�లను క�� ఉండట�� యమమ�
2
(a) k  3 (b) k  3 (c) k  3 (d ) k  4

(39) x  kx  25  0 వర� స�కరణం �ాస� వ మ�ల�లను క�� ఉండట�� యమమ�
2
(a ) k 2  100  0 (b) k 2  100  0 (c ) k 2  100  0 (d ) ��ౖ�� ావ�
53
5
(40) 2 x 2  8 x  p  0 వర� స�కరణం �ాస� వ మ�ల�లను క�� ఉండట�� అవసరమ�� p �క�
గ��ష� �ల�వ
(a) 8 (b )  8 (c) 64 ( d )  64
� కంట� 4 ��ం.�. ఎక��వ మ��య� ��భ�జ ��ౖ�ాల�ం 48
(41) ఒక ��భ�జం �క� భ��, �� ఎత�
చ.��ం.�. అ�న ��భ�జ ఎత�

� ను ల��ంచుటక� ఉప��ం�ే వర� స�కరణం
1
(a ) x 2  4 x  96 (b) x 2  4 x  96  0 (c) x( x  4)  48 (d ) ��ౖవ��
2
(42) kx 2  6 x  9  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� �ాస� �ాల� �ాక�� ే
(a ) k  0 (b ) k  1 (c ) k  1 (d ) k 2  1  0
(43) 3 x 2  6 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సం��ర� సంఖ�ల� అ�న
(a ) k  0 (b ) k  3 (c ) k  3 (d ) k  3
(44) 2 x 2  kx  3  0 వర� స�కరణంక� ��ండ� సమ�న �ాస� వ మ�ల�ల� ఉంట� k �ల�వ
( a ) 24 (b )  6 2 (c)  2 3 (d )  2 6
(45) kx( x  2)  6  0 వర� స�కరణంక� ��ండ� సమ�న �ాస� వ మ�ల�ల� ఉంట� k �ల�వ
(a) 2 (b ) 6 (c ) 4 (d )  6
(46) x 2  k 2  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� 3 అ�న ��ండవ మ�లమ�
(a ) 9 (b ) 3 ( c ) 3 (d )  3
(47) ��ం� �� ా�ల� సమ�న మ�ల�ల� గల వర� స�కరణం
(a ) x 2  4 x  4  0 (b) x 2  4 x  4  0 (c ) x 2  3 x  9  0 (d ) x 2  4 x  8  0
(48) ��ం� �� ా�ల� ��న��ాస� వ మ�ల�ల� గల వర� స�కరణం
(a ) 2 x 2  4 x  6  0 (b) 2 x 2  4 x  6  0 (c ) 2 x 2  6 x  3  0 (d ) 2 x 2  6 x  8  0
(49) 2 x 2  3 x  5  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
( a ) ��న��ాస� వ సంఖ�ల� (b) సమ�న �ాస� వ సంఖ�ల� (c ) �ాస� వ సంఖ�ల� �ాదు
( d ) సమ�న సం��ర� సంఖ�ల�
(50) 3 x 2  4 3 x  4  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
(51) 2 x 2  6 x  3  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
54
6
(52) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
b  b 2  4ac b  b 2  4ac b  b 2  4ac b  b 2  4 ac

(a ) (b ) (c ) (d )
2 2a 2a 2a
(53) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�న �ాస� వ సంఖ�ల� అ�న
(a ) b 2  4ac (b ) b 2  4ac (c ) b 2  4ac (d ) a 2  b 2  c 2

(54) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క��చ��ణ� b 2  4 ac  0 అ�న మ�ల�ల�
(55) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క��చ��ణ� b 2  4 ac  0 అ�న మ�ల�ల�
(56) ax 2  bx  c  0 వర� స�కరణం �క��చ��ణ� b 2  4 ac  0 అ�న మ�ల�ల�
(57) 2 x 2  4 x  3  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
( a )  4 (b )  8 (c )16 ( d ) 40
(58) 3 x 2  6 x  12 3  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
( a ) 12 3 (b) 72 (c ) 36 ( d )  108
(59) x 2  3 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ� 25 అ�న k �ల�వ
( a )  4 (b ) 4 ( c ) 9 ( d )  9
(60) 3 x 2  6 x  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� 2 అ�న ��ండవ మ�లమ�
(a ) 0 (b ) 3 (c ) 6 (d )  2
(61) 3 x 2  5 x  2  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� 1 అ�న ��ండవ మ�లమ�
2 3 2
(a )  (b ) (c ) (d )  1
3 2 3
(62) 3 x 2  11x  6 3  0 వర� స�కరణంక� ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� సత�ం?
( a ) 3 3 ఒక మ�లమ� (b) మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం (c ) వర� స�కరణం �ాదు
( d )  3 3 ఒక మ�లమ�
(63) x 2  x  20  0 వర� స�కరణంక� ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� అసత�ం?
55
7
( a )  4 మ��య� 5 ల� మ�లమ�ల� (b) ��న��ాస� వ మ�ల�ల� కలవ�
(c ) సమన �ాస� వ మ�ల�ల� కలవ� ( d ) (a ) మ��య� (b)
(64) ax 2  2 x  a  0 వర� స�కరణంక� గల మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న
(a ) a  1 (b ) a  0 (c ) a  0, 1 ( d ) a  1, 0
2 2
(65) x  2 x  ( k  1)  0 వర� స�కరణంక� గల మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న k �ల�వ
(a ) 0 (b ) 1 ( c ) 2 (d ) 3
(66) x  4 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణంక� గల మ�ల�ల� ��న��ాస� వ సంఖ�ల� అ�న
2
(a) k  4 (b ) k  4 (c ) k  4 (d ) k  4
(67) x 2  6 x    0 ఖ��త వర� స�కరణం అ�న  �ల�వ
(a ) 3 (b ) 6 ( c ) 9 ( d ) 36
(68) 4 x 2  4 x  25  0 ఖ��త వర� స�కరణం అ�న  �ల�వ
(a ) 2 (b ) 16 (c ) 4 (d )  5
(69) 3 x  4 x  4  0 ఖ��త వర� స�కరణం అ�న  �ల�వ
2
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 ( c ) 4 (d ) 3
(70) (2 x  3)2  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
(a ) 0 (b )  3 ( c ) 1 ( d ) 2
(71) 3 x  2 5 x  5  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
2
( a ) 20 (b )  40 (c ) 40 ( d ) 80
(72) (3x  2) 2  2(3 x  2) 2 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
2 2 2 3 3 2 2
(a )  (b ) , (c ) , (d )  , 
3 3 3 2 2 3 3
(73) 3( x  4) 2  ( x  4) 2  8 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
(a )  2 (b )  4 (c)  2, 6 ( d ) 2, 6
(74) ( x  2)  9  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
2
( a )1 (b )  5 (c ) 5 ( d ) (a ) మ��య� (b)
(75) x 2  4 x  2  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
(a ) 2  8 (b )2  2 (c ) 4  2 ( d ) 2  3
(76) x 2  4 x  4  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
(a )  2  2 2 (b )2  2 2 (c ) 2,  2 ( d )  2 , 2
(77) 3 x 2  6 x  2  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
56
8
3 3 3 3 3 3
( a )3  3 (b ) (c ) (d )
2 3 6
3 5
(78) x 2  3 x  1  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� అ�న ��ండవ మ�లమ�
2
3  5 3 5
(a ) (b ) 3  5 (c ) 3  5 (d )
2 2
n(n  3)
(79) n భ�జ�ల� గల ఒక బహ�భ�� ల�� కర�ల సంఖ� అ�న కర� ల సంఖ� 5 క��న
2
బహ�భ�� భ�జ�ల సంఖ�
(a ) 4 (b ) 5 (c ) 10 ( d ) 15
(80) 2 x 2  2 2 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న మ�ల�ల�
1 1 1 1
(a ) , (b ) 2, 2 (c ) , ( d )1 ,1
2 2 2 2
(81) (2 x  1)3  px 3  5 వర� స�కరణం అ�న p �ల�వ
( a ) 0 (b ) 2 (c ) 4 ( d ) 8
(82) ఒక వర� స�కరణంక� గల గ��ష� మ�ల�ల సంఖ�
( a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d ) 3
(83) (2 x  1)(2 x  1)  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�
1 1 1 1
(a ) ,  (b) 2,  2 (c ) , ( d )1 ,1
2 2 2 2
(84) px  qx 2  r  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
(a ) p 2  4qr (b ) q 2  4 pr (c ) p 2  4qr (d ) r 2  4 pq
(85) 2 x 2  4 x  3  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
( a )  8 (b ) 16 (c )  24 ( d ) 40
(86) 3 x 2  2 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ� 0 అ�న k �ల�వ
1 1
( a )  3 (b ) (c ) 3 ( d ) 
3 3
(87) 4 x 2  4 3 x  k  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న k �ల�వ
1 1
( a ) 3 (b ) (c ) 2 ( d )
3 2
(88) 4 x 2  20 x  k 2  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల� సమ�నం అ�న ఆ మ�లమ�
5 5
( a ) 5 (b )  5 ( c ) (d ) 
2 2
(89) x 2  kx  50  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక మ�లమ� 5 అ�న k �ల�వ
( a ) 5 (b )  5 (c ) 15 ( d )  15
57
9
(90) x 2  7 x  12  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న  
( a ) 7 (b )  7 (c )  12 ( d )12
(91) x 2  7 x  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� మ�ల�ల�  ,  ల� అ�న    
( a ) 7 (b )  7 (c )  1 ( d )1
(92) kx ( x  2)  6  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� ఒక �ాధన 3 అ�న k �ల�వ
( a )  1 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 ( d )  2
(93) 3 x 2  4 3 x  4  0 వర� స�కరణం �క� �చ��ణ�
( a ) 0 (b ) 12 (c ) 24 ( d ) 48
(94) �త� ం 27, లబ� ం 182 అ�� ధం�ా ��ండ� సంఖ�లను కను��నుటక� ఉప��ం�ే వర� స�కరణం
x 2  k x  182  0 అ�న k �ల�వ

( a ) 27 (b ) 182 (c )  27 ( d )  182
ANSWERS
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (B) 12. (A) 13.
(B) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (A) 24.
(D) 25. (D) 26. (B) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (D) 31. (D) 32. (C) 33. (D) 34. (A) 35.
(B) 36. (C) 37. (C) 38. (A) 39. (D) 40. (A) 41. (D) 42. (C) 43. (C) 44. (D) 45. (B) 46.
(B) 47. (A) 48. (C) 49. (D) 50. (B) 51. (A) 52. (D) 53. (C) 54. (A) 55. (D) 56. (B) 57.
(B) 58. (D) 59. (B) 60. (A) 61. (C) 62. (D) 63. (C) 64. (A) 65. (A) 66. (B) 67. (C) 68.
(D) 69. (D) 70. (A) 71. (D) 72. (B) 73. (D) 74. (D) 75. (B) 76. (A) 77. (C) 78. (D) 79.
(B) 80. (A) 81. (D) 82. (C) 83. (A) 84. (B) 85. (D) 86. (B) 87. (A) 88. (D) 89. (D) 90.
(D) 91. (A) 92. (D) 93. (A) 94. (A) 95. (A) 96. (C) 97. (A) 98. (B) 99. (A) 100. (B)
58
10
6. ��డ
� �ల�
వర�స క�మమ�: ఒక ��ష� క�మమ� ల� సంఖ�లను అమర��టను వర�స క�మమ� అందుర�.
అంక��
� �: ఒక క�మమ� ల� ప��ల� వర�స �ా ఒక �ి� ర సంఖ� �ే మ�ందు పదమ� క� కల�ప�ా ఏర��న
ఆ క�మమ� అంక��
� � అందుర�. �ి� ర సంఖ� ను ప��ంతరం అందుర�
గమ�క: (i ) �దట� పదమ� a మ��య� ప��ంతరం d అ�న అంక��

� �
a , a  d , a  2 d ,..., a  ( n  1) d
(ii ) ఒక అంక��
� � ల� �దట� పదమ� a మ��య� ప��ంతరం d అ�న n వ పదమ� a  ( n  1) d .
n
(iii ) ఒక అంక��
� � ల� �దట� n ప��ల �త� ం S n 
[2 a  ( n  1) d ].
2
(iv ) �దట� పదమ� a మ��య� �వ�� పదమ� l అ�న ఆ అంక�� ల� n ప��ల �త� ం
n
Sn  [ a  l ].
2
గ�ణ��
� �: ఒక క�మమ� ల� ప��ల� వర�స �ా ఒక �ి� ర సంఖ� �ే మ�ందు పదమ� క� గ�ణ�ంచ �ా
ఏర��న ఆ క�మమ� గ�ణ��

� � అందుర�. �ి� ర సంఖ� ను �ామ�న� �ష�� అందుర�.
గమ�క: (i ) �దట� పదమ� a మ��య� �ామ�న� �ష�� r �ా గల గ�ణ��

� � a , ar , ar 2 ,..., ar n 1
(ii ) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� �దట� పదమ� a మ��య� �ామ�న� �ష�� r అ�న n వ పదమ� a r n 1 .
 a (1  r n )
 if r  1
 1 n r
 a ( r  1)
(iii ) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� �దట� n ప��ల �త� ం S n   if r  1
 r  1
  if r  1


a
(iv ) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� అనంత ప��ల �త� ం S   .
1 r
సమస�: (1) అంక��
� � 3, 2, 7, 12,... �క� ప��ంతరం
( a )1 (b )  5 (c)  1 ( d )  2
�ాధన: ఇ��న అంక��
� � 3, 2, 7, 12,...
d  t2  t1
 d  2  3  5
సమ��నం: ఐ��కం (b)
సమస�: (2) �దట� 100 సహజ సంఖ�ల �త� ం
( a ) 4050 (b ) 5050 (c ) 5000 ( d ) 4950
59
1
n ( n  1)
�ాధన: �దట� n సహజ సంఖ�ల �త� ం 1  2  3  ...  n  100
100(100  1) 100(101)
�దట� n సహజ సంఖ�ల �త� ం    5050
2 2
సమ��నం: ఐ��కం (b)
సమస�: (3) 1  cos   cos 2   cos 3   ... 
1 1 1 1
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d )
1  cos  1  cos  1  sin  1  sin 
a 1
�ాధన: S   1  r  1  sin   sin   sin   ...   1  cos .
2 3
సమ��నం: ఐ��కం (a)
(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అంక��

� �
( a )1,3, 6,10,15,... (b )100,80, 60, 40,... ( c ) 2, 4,8,16,... ( d ) 3, 3, 4, 4, 5,5,...

(2) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అంక��
� � �ా��
( a )1, 2, 3, 4,... (b ) 3, 3, 3, 3,... (c ) 6, 3, 0, 3,... ( d ) 6, 4,1, 3,...

(3) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అంక��
� �
( a ) 4, 7,10,13,... (b)11, 6,1, 4,... ( c)13,19, 25,... ( d ) ��ౖవ��
(4) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అంక��

� �
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
( a )1, , , ,... (b)1, , 0,  ,... (c ) 4,8,16,32,... ( d )1, , , ,...
2 4 8 2 2 5 25 125
(5) అంక�� 1, 1, 3, 5,... �క� �ామ�న� ��దం
( a )1 (b )  1 (c ) 2 (d )  2
(6) 5, 2, 1, 4,... అంక��
� � ల� k వ పదం
( a ) 2  3k (b ) 8  3k (c ) 3k  2 ( d ) 2  3k
(7) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అప��త అంక��
� �
( a ) 3, 7,11,15,... (b) 6,9,12,15,...39 (c)100,95, 90,...  10 ( d )1, 2,3, 4,...65

(8) 4,10,16, 22,... అంక��
� � ల� 10 వ పదం
( a ) 70 (b ) 64 (c ) 58 ( d ) 52
(9) 2 x, 4 x, 6 x,8 x ,... అంక��
� � ల� ప��ంతరం
(a ) x (b ) 2 x (c )  x (d )  2 x
1 1 3 5
(10) ,  ,  ,  ,... అంక��
� � �క� �ామ�న� ��దం
4 4 4 4
60
2
1 1 1 1
(a ) (b )  (c ) (d ) 
4 2 2 4
(11) 0.6,1.7, 2.8, 3.9,... అంక��
� � �క� �ామ�న� ��దం
( a ) 0.6 (b )1.7 (c )1.1 ( d ) 0.1

(12) 3,3  2,3  2 2,3  3 2,... అంక��
� � �క� �ామ�న� ��దం
(a ) 3 (b ) 3  2 (c ) 2 (d ) 3 2
(13) 2, 8, 18, 32,... అంక��
� � �క� త�ా�త పదం
( a ) 64 (b) 72 (c ) 50 (d ) 84
(14) 5,1, 3, 7,... అంక��

� � ల� 10 వ పదం
( a )  35 (b )  31 (c )  27 ( d ) 41
5 7
(15) 2, ,3, , 4,... అంక��
� � �క� త�ా�త పదం
2 2
9 1
(a ) 2 (b)5 (c )
(d )
2 2
(16) 21,18,15,... అంక��
� � ల� 81 ఎన�వ పదం
( a ) 33 (b ) 34 (c ) 35 ( d ) 36
(17) 21,18,15,... అంక��
� � ల� 0 ఎన�వ పదం
(a ) 7 (b ) 8 (c ) 9 ( d )10
(18) �దట� n సహజ సంఖ�ల �త� ం
n( n  1) n( n  1) n( n  1)
(a ) n 2 (b ) (c ) (d )
2 3 2
(19) �దట� 10 సహజ సంఖ�ల �త� ం
( a )10 (b ) 55 (c ) 45 ( d ) 50
(20) �దట� 100 సహజ సంఖ�ల �త� ం
( a ) 5005 (b ) 55 (c ) 500500 ( d ) 5050

(21) �దట� పదం 3.5, ప��౦తరం 0 �ా గల అంక��
� � 1 08 వ పదం
( a )105 (b ) 3.5 (c ) 0 ( d ) 111.5

(22) �దట� పదం 4, ప��౦తరం 3 �ా గల అంక��
� � 4 వ పదం
(a )  5 (b )  8 (c ) 16 (d )  2
(23) అంక��
� � ల� a1  2 మ��య� a3  18 అ�న a2 
( a ) 20 (b ) 10 (c ) 16 ( d ) 36
(24) 3,8,13,18,..., 78 అంక��
� � ల�� ప��లసంఖ�
( a )16 (b )15 (c )17 ( d ) 34
61
3
(25) 7,13,19,..., 205 అంక��

� � ల�� ప��లసంఖ�
( a ) 31 (b ) 35 (c ) 32 ( d ) 34
� � ల�� 3 వర�స ప��ల� అ�న x 
(26) x  2, 2 x , 2 x  2 ల� అంక��
(a ) 4 (b ) 5 (c ) 6 (d ) 8
� � ల�� 3 వర�స ప��ల� అ�న x 
(27) x  1, 3 x , 4 x  2 ల� అంక��
(a ) 0 (b )1 (c ) 2 (d ) 3
(28) 25, 20, 15,... అంక��
� � ల� ఎన�వ పదo �దట� ర�ణ సంఖ� అగ�ను
(a ) 5 (b ) 6 (c ) 7 (d ) 8
(29) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� n వ పదo an  2n  3 అ�న 12 వ పదo
( a ) 23 (b )165 (c ) 27 ( d ) 38
(30) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� n వ పదo an  7  2n అ�న �ామ�న� ��దం
(a )  2 (b ) 2 (c )  7 (d ) 7
(31) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� n వ పదo an  3  2 n అ�న �దట� 3 ప��ల �త� ం
( a )12 (b ) 9 (c ) 21 ( d ) 25
(32) x, y , z ల� అంక��
� � ల�� 3 వర�స ప��ల� అ�న
x z
(a ) y  (b ) 2 y  x  z (c ) y  x  z  y ( d ) ��ౖవ��
2
(33) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అంక��
� � �క� ఏ�� సత�ం
(a ) an  S n  S n 1 (b) an  a  (n  1)d (c) S n  n[2a  (n  1)d ] (d ) ��ౖవ��
� � �క� n వ పదo an  3  2 n అ�న �దట� 24 ప��ల �త� ం

(34) ఒక అంక��
( a ) 652 (b ) 762 (c ) 51 ( d ) 672

(35) 2, 7,12,... అంక��
� � ల�� దట� 10 ప��ల �త� ం
( a ) 245 (b ) 490 (c ) 47 ( d ) 295

(36) ఒక అంక��
� � ల� a  1.25 మ��య� d   0.25 అ�న a4 
(a )  2 (b )  1.75 (c )  2.25 ( d )  0.25

� � ల� a1  2 మ��య� a3  18 అ�న a2 
(37) ఒక అంక��
( a ) 20 (b ) 10 (c ) 16 ( d ) 36
� � ల� a 2  6 మ��య� a7   4 అ�న a n  0 అగ�నట�
(38) ఒక అంక�� n �ల�వ
(a ) 4 (b ) 5 (c ) 6 (d ) 8
� � ల� 17 వ పదo, 10 వ పదo క�� 21 ఎక��వ అ�న �ామ�న� ��దం
(39) ఒక అంక��
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 (c )  2 (d )  3
(40) 1 మ��య� 250 మధ� గల 4 �క� గ�ణ�జ�ల సంఖ�
62
4
( a ) 59 (b ) 60 (c ) 61 ( d ) 62
(41)  11, 8, 5,...49 అంక��
� � ల� �వ�� నుం�� 4 వ పదo
( a ) 40 (b ) 43 (c ) 46 ( d ) 58
(42)  37, 33, 29,... అంక��
� � �క� �దట� 12 ప��ల �త� ం
( a )180 (b )  180 (c ) 7 (d )  7
(43) 3, 7,11,... అంక��
� � �క� �దట� 18 ప��ల �త� ం
( a ) 766 (b ) 666 (c ) 718 ( d ) 659

(44) ఒక అంక��
� � ల� a1  7 మ��య� a13  35 అ�న S13 
( a ) 546 (b ) 464 (c ) 273 ( d ) 672

(45) ఒక అంక��
� � ల� a12  37 మ��య� d  3 అ�న S12 
( a ) 41 (b ) 256 (c) 276 ( d ) 246

(46) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� n వ పదo an  9  5n అ�న �దట� 15 ప��ల �త� ం
( a ) 465 (b )  465 (c)  66 ( d ) 66

(47) 6 �ే ��ంపబ�ే �దట� 40 ధన ప�ర� సంఖ�ల �త� ం
( a ) 4920 (b ) 5920 (c ) 5290 ( d ) 4290

(48) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� n ప��ల �త� ం 2n 2  3n అ�న ఆ అంక��
� � �క� �ామ�న� ��దం
(a ) 3 (b ) 4 (c ) 5 (d ) 9
(49) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� n ప��ల �త� ం 3n 2  5n అ�న ఆ అంక��
� � �క� 2 వ పదo
(a ) 8 (b )14 (c) 20 ( d ) 22
(50) ఒక అంక��
� � ల� a7  4, d  2 మ��య� S8  8 అ�న S 9 
(a )  6 (b )  12 (c)  14 (d ) 0
(51) 100 మ��య� 200 మధ� గల బ��ిసంఖ�ల �త� ం
( a ) 750 (b ) 7500 (c ) 5500 ( d )8050

(52) ఒక అంక��
� � �క� �దట�, �వ�� ప��ల� వర�స�ా 17 మ��య� 350 మ��య� �ామ�న� ��దం
9 అ�న S n 
( a ) 5238 (b ) 6973 (c ) 6138 ( d ) 6813

(53) ��ం� �� ా�ల� గ�ణ��
� �
( a ) 6,12, 24,... (b)1, 4,9,16,... (c )0,3,9, 27,... ( d ) ��ౖవ��

1 1 1
(54) , , ,... గ�ణ��
� � �క� �ామ�న� �ష��
16 64 256
1 1 1
(a ) (b ) (c ) 4 ( d )
2 4 16
63
5
(55) ��ం� �� ా�ల� గ�ణ��

� � �ా��
1 1 1
(a ) , , ,... (b) 30, 25, 20,15,... (c )1, 4,16, 64,... ( d ) (a ) మ��య� (b)
64 32 8
(56) ��ం� �� ా�ల� �ామ�న� �ష�� 3 �ా గల గ�ణ��
� �
( a ) 5,15, 45,... (b ) 2, 6,18, 54,... (c )1,3, 9, 27,... ( d ) ��ౖవ��
(57) 64,  32,16, 8,... గ�ణ��

� � �క� �ామ�న� �ష��
1 1
(a ) (b )  (c ) 2 (d )  2
2 2
(58) ��ం� �� ా�ల� �దట� పదం 3, �ామ�న� �ష�� 2 �ా గల �ా గల గ�ణ��
� �
3 3 3
( a ) 3, , , ,... (b) 3, 6,12, 24,... (c ) 3,9, 27,... ( d )2, 6,18,54,...
2 4 8
� � �క� �దట� పదం ar 2 , �ామ�న� �ష�� r అ�న ఆ గ�ణ��
(59) ఒక గ�ణ�� 5 వ పదo
(a ) ar 4 (b) ar 5 (c ) ar 6 (d ) ar 7
1
(60) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� a  5, r  అ�న ఆ గ�ణ��
� � 2 వ పదo
5
1 1
(a ) (b ) 5 (c )1 (d )
5 5
(61)  2, 6,  18, 54,... గ�ణ��
� � ల� త�ా�త పదం
( a )  162 (b )  108 (c )162 ( d )  216

1
(62) x,1, ,... గ�ణ��
x
1 1
( a )1 (b ) x (c ) (d )
x2 x3
� � ల�� 3 వర�స ప��ల� అ�న x 
(63) x, 4, 4 x ల� గ�ణ��
1 1
( a ) 21 (b ) 1 ( c ) (d ) 
2 2
(64) x, x  2, x  6 ల� గ�ణ��
� � ల�� 3 వర�స ప��ల� అ�న త�ా�త పదం
(a ) x  8 (b ) x  10 (c ) x  12 ( d ) x  14
(65) 0.4, 0.04, 0.004,... గ�ణ��
� � �క� �ామ�న� �ష��
( a ) 0.1 (b ) 0.01 (c ) 0.001 ( d )1

1 8
(66) ,  2, ,... గ�ణ��
2 2
16
(a )  8 (b)  16 (c )  2 2 (d )
2
5 5 5
(67) , , ,... గ�ణ��
� � ల� n వ పదo
2 4 8
64
6
5 5 5
( a ) 5.2 n (b ) ( d ) n 1 (c)
2 n
2 n 12
(68) 2,8, 32,... గ�ణ��
� � ల� an  512 అగ�నట� � n �ల�వ
(a ) 5 (b ) 6 (c ) 7 (d ) 9
(69) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � �క� 3 వ పదం 36, 6 వ పదం 972 అ�న ఆ గ�ణ��
� � 4 వ పదo
( a ) 27 (b ) 324 (c )180 ( d )108
(70) 5, 25,125,... గ�ణ��

� � ల� 10 వ పదo
(a ) 59 (b) 510 (c) 5.29 (d ) 5.210

(71) 2,  6,18, 54,... గ�ణ��
� � ల� n వ పదo
(a ) 2(3) n (b)  3.2 n 1 (c ) 2( 3) n 1 ( d ) 2( 3) n 1

1
(72) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� a1  9 మ��య� r  అ�న a5 
3
1 1 1
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d ) 1
9 27 81
� � �క� n వ పదo an  3  2 
n 1
(73) ఒక గ�ణ�� అ�న ఆ గ�ణ��
� � �క� �ామ�న� �ష��
( a ) 0 (b ) 2 (c ) 4 ( d ) 8
(74) 2, 2 2, 4,... గ�ణ��
� � ల� ఎన�వ పదo 64 అగ�ను
( a )10 (b )11 (c )12 ( d )13

(75) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� ఎన�వ పదo ar n అగ�ను
(a ) n (b ) n  1 (c) n  1 (d ) n  2
(76) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� 5 ప��ల లబ� ం 1024 అ�న మద� పదo
(a ) 4 (b ) 8 (c ) 6 (d ) 2
(77) ఒక గ�ణ��
� � ల� 2వ పదo 2 మ��య� అనంత ప��ల �త� ం 8 అ�న �దట� పదo
(a ) 4 (b ) 8 (c ) 6 (d ) 3
(78) ఒక అనంత గ�ణ��
� � ల� �దట� పదo 10 మ��య� అనంత ప��ల �త� ం 30 అ�న �ామ�న�
�ష��
3 2 1
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d ) 3
2 3 3
(79)  n  78 అ�న n 
(a ) 9 (b)12 (c )13 ( d ) 39
(80) 1  sin   sin   sin   ... 
2 3
1 1 1 1
(a ) (b ) (c) (d )
1  cos  1  cos  1  sin  1  sin 
65
7
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12.
(C) 13. (C) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (D) 21. (B) 22.
(A) 23. (B) 24. (A) 25. (D) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (A)31. (C) 32.
(D) 33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (A) 36. (A) 37. (B) 38. (B) 39. (B) 40. (D) 41. (D) 42.
(B) 43. (B) 44. (C) 45. (D) 46. (B) 47. (A) 48. (D) 49. (D) 50. (D) 51. (A) 52.
(B) 53. (A) 54. (B) 55. (D) 56. (B) 57. (B) 58. (D) 59. (C) 60. (D) 61. (A) 62.
(C) 63. (B) 64. (D) 65. (A) 66. (B) 67. (C) 68. (A) 69. (D) 70. (B) 71. (C) 72.
(A) 73. (B) 74. (B) 75. (C) 76. (A) 77. (A) 78. (B) 79. (B) 80. (C)
66
8
7. �ర�పకజ��
1. x - అ�ం �ద ఏ�ే� �ందువ� �ర�పకమ�ల� ( x, 0).

2. y - అ�ం �ద ఏ�ే� �ందువ� �ర�పకమ�ల� (0, y ).
3. P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) �ందువ�ల మధ� దూరం PQ  ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2

య��ట�
�
4. మ�ల �ందువ� O (0, 0) నుం�� P ( x, y ) క� మధ� దూరం OP  x 2  y 2 .

5 x - అ�ం క� సమ�ంతరం�ా P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) �ందువ�ల మధ� దూరం x2  x1 .
6. y - అ�ం క� సమ�ంతరం�ా P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) �ందువ�ల మధ� దూరం y2  y1 .
7. P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) అ�న PQ � m : n �ష�� ల� అంతరం�ా �భ�ంచు �ందువ�
 mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 
 , .
 mn mn 
8. P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) అ�న PQ � m : n �ష�� ల� బ�హ�ం�ా �భ�ంచు �ందువ�
 mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 
 , .
 mn mn 
9. P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) �ందువ�లను క�� ఖ� ఖండం �క� మధ� �ందువ�
 x1  x2 y1  y2 
 , .
 2 2 
10. మధ�గత �ందువ�లను క�� ఖ� ఖం�� ం��సం 2:1 �ష�� ల� �భ�ంచును.
11. A( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y 2 ) మ��య� C ( x3 , y3 ) �ందువ�లను ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జ ��ం��సం
 x1  x2  x3 y1  y 2  y3 
 , .
 3 3 
12. ఒక ��ఖ� ఖం�� 3 ��ాల��ా �భ�ం�ే �ందువ� ఆ ��ఖ� ఖం�� 1:2 ల�క 2:1 �ష�� ల�
�భ�ంచును.
13. A( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y 2 ) మ��య� C ( x3 , y3 ) �ందువ�లను ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జ ��ౖ�ాల�ం

1
 x1 ( y 2  y3 )  x2 ( y3  y1 )  x3 ( y1  y 2 ) చదరప� య��ట�
� .
2
14. A( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y 2 ) మ��య� C ( x3 , y3 ) �ందువ�ల� స��య�ల� అ�న   0.
15. ��భ�జ ��ౖ�ాల�ం (Heron’s Formula)   s ( s  a )( s  b )( s  c ) చదరప� య��ట�
� , ఇక�డ
abc
s .
2
y2  y1
16. P ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� Q ( x2 , y 2 ) �ందువ�లనుకల�ప� ��ఖ�ఖండం �ాల� m  .
x2  x1
671
సమస�: (1) If (m  1) x3  6 x 2  5 x  16 represents the Q.E then the value of m is
( a )1 (b )  1 (c ) 2 ( d ) 0
�ాధన: ఇ��న స�కరణం �క� గ��ష� ఘ�తమ� 3, �ావ�న ఇ��న స�కరణం
(m  1) x3  6 x 2  5 x  16 �క� తరగ� 3
స�కరణం (m  1) x3  6 x 2  5 x  16 ఒక వర� స�కరణం ను సూ�ంచుటక� తరగ� 2 అగ�ను
కనుక m  1  0
 m  1.
Ans: ఐ��కం (b)
సమస�: (2) వర� స�కరణం 3x 2  2 x 1  0 �క� మ�లమ�ల�
1 1
( a )  1,
(b )  1,  (c ) 3, 1 ( d )  3, 1
3 3
2
b c
   మ��య�   .
a a
1
�ావ�న    1 మ��య�  
3
సమస�: (3) వర� స�కరణం 3x2  2 x  1  0 �క� మ�లమ�ల� �త� ం
2 4
(a ) 
(b )  (c ) 2 ( d )  4
3 3
2
b c
   మ��య�   .
a a
1
�ావ�న   1 మ��య�  
3
2
    
3

(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� x  అ�ం ��ౖ గల �ందువ�
( a ) (0, 3) (b ) ( 4, 0) (c ) (3,5) ( d ) (0, 4)

(2) ��ం� �� ా�ల� y  అ�ం ��ౖ గల �ందువ�
( a ) (0, 3) (b ) ( 4, 0) (c ) (0, 0) ( d ) ��ౖవ��
68
2
(3) (3, 5) ఉం�ే �ాదం
(a ) Q1 (b ) Q 2 (c ) Q 3 (d ) Q 4
(4) ��ం� �� ందువ�లల� Q3 �ాదం ల�� ందువ�
( a ) (1, 3) (b ) ( 2, 3) (c ) ( 3, 5) ( d ) (3, 4)

(5) ( 4, 0) మ��య� (4, 0) �ందువ�ల మద�దూరం
(a ) 0 (b ) 8 (c ) 2 ( d )16
(6) (0, 3) మ��య� (0, 8) �ందువ�ల మద�దూరం
(a ) 3 (b ) 5 (c )8 ( d )11
(7) (3,8) మ��య� ( k ,8) �ందువ�ల మద�దూరం 6 అగ�నట�
� k �ల�వ
( a ) 5 (b ) 6 (c ) 8 ( d )9
(8) మ�ల�ందువ� (0, 0) నుం�� (3, 4) క� గల దూరం
(a ) 3 (b ) 4 (c ) 5 (d ) 7
(9) ( a , b ) మ��య� (  a ,  b ) �ందువ�ల మద�దూరం
(a ) a 2  b 2 (b) 2 a  b (c ) 4 a 2  b 2 (d ) 2 a 2  b 2
(10) (5, 7) �ందువ�క� 3 య��ట�
� దూరం ల�గల �ందువ�
( a ) (8, 4) (b) (0, 5) ( c ) (3, 0) ( d ) (8, 7)

(11) (2, 3) �ందువ�క� 5 య��ట�
� దూరం ల� x  అ�ం ��ౖ గల �ందువ�
( a ) (6, 0) (b ) (5, 0) (c ) (4, 0) ( d ) ( 2, 0)

(12) (0, 0), (5, 0) మ��య� (0, 7) �ందువ�ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జo
(a ) లంబ��ణ ��భ�జo (b ) లంబ��ణ సమ��బ�హ� ��భ�జo
(c ) సమ��బ�హ� ��భ�జo ( d ) సమబ�హ� ��భ�జo
(13) A (4, 2) మ��య� B (7, 5) అ�న AB �� డవ�
(a ) 2 3 (b )3 2 (c ) 5 2 ( d ) 18
(14) A ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� B ( x2 , y2 ) అ�న AB �� డవ�
( a ) ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2 (b ) ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2
(c ) ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2 ( d ) ( x2  x1 )  ( y2  y1 ) 2
(15) A ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� B ( x2 , y2 ) అ�న AB � m : n �ష�� ల� అంతరం�ా �భ�ంచు �ందువ�
 mx  nx1 my2  ny1   mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 

(a )  2 ,  (b )  , 
 m  n m  n   mn mn 
 mx  nx1 my2  ny1   mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 
(c)  2 ,  (d )  , 
 mn mn   mn mn 
69
3
(16) A ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� B ( x2 , y2 ) అ�న AB � m : n �ష�� ల� బ�హ�ం�ా �భ�ంచు �ందువ�
 mx  nx1 my2  ny1   mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 

(a )  2 ,  (b )  , 
 mn mn   mn mn 
 mx  nx1 my2  ny1   mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 
(c)  2 ,  (d )  , 
 mn mn   mn mn 
(17) A ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� B ( x2 , y2 ) అ�న AB � x  అ�ం �భ�ంచు�ష��
(a )  x1 : y1 (b)  x1 : x2 (c)  y1 : y2 ( d )  x2 : y 2
(18) A ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� B ( x2 , y2 ) అ�న AB � y  అ�ం �భ�ంచు�ష��
(a )  x1 : y1 (b)  x1 : x2 (c)  y1 : y2 ( d )  x2 : y 2
(19) A (3, 5) మ��య� B (8,10) అ�న AB � 2 : 3 �ష�� ల� అంతరం�ా �భ�ంచు �ందువ�
( a ) (7,5) (b ) (5,8) (c) (8, 6) ( d ) (5, 7)

(20) A ( x1 , y1 ) మ��య� B ( x2 , y2 ) అ�న AB �క� మధ� �ందువ�
 x  x y  y1   x1  x2 y1  y2   x1  x2 y1  y2   x1  x2 y1  y2 
(a )  2 1 , 2  (b )  ,  (c )  ,  (d )  , 
 2 2   2 2   3 3   2 2 
(21) A (3, 0) మ��య� B ( 5, 8) అ�న AB �క� మధ� �ందువ�
( a ) ( 1, 4) (b ) ( 2,8) (c ) (4, 1) ( d ) (8, 2)

(22) A (6, 9) మ��య� B ( 6, 9) అ�న AB � మ�ల�ందువ� �భ�ంచు�ష��
(a ) 2 : 3 (b ) 3 : 2 (c )1:1 ( d )1: 2
(23) (7, 3) మ��య� (6, 5) �ందువ�ల � x  అ�ం �భ�ంచు�ష��
(a ) 6 : 7 (b ) 7 : 6 (c ) 5 : 3 (d ) 3 : 5
(24) (5, 6) మ��య� ( 1, 4) �ందువ�ల � y  అ�ం �భ�ంచు�ష��
( a )1: 5 (b ) 5 :1 (c ) 2 : 3 (d ) 3 : 2
(25) ( a cos  , 0) మ��య� (0, a sin  ) �ందువ�ల మద�దూరం
a
(a ) a (b ) (c) a 2 (d ) a
2
(26) A ( x1 , y1 ), B ( x2 , y2 ) మ��య� C ( x3 , y3 ) �ందువ�ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జ ��ంద��సం
 x  x  x3 y1  y2  y3   x  x y  y2 
(a )  1 2 ,  (b )  1 2 , 1 
 2 2   2 2 
 x  x  x3 y1  y2  y3   x  x y  y2 
(c )  1 2 ,  (d )  1 2 , 1 
 3 3   2 2 
(27) (5, 2), (6, 4) మ��య� (7, 2) �ందువ�ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జ గ�ర�త��ంద�ం
( a ) (6, 4) (b ) (18, 0) (c ) (6, 8) ( d ) (6, 0)
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4
(28) (3, 5), ( 7, 4) మ��య� (10, y ) �ందువ�ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జ గ�ర�త��ంద�ం (2, 1)
అ�న y �ల�వ
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c )  1 (d )  2
(29) ( 6,10) మ��య� (3, 8) �ందువ�ల� కల�ప� ��ఖ�ఖం�� ( 4, 6) �భ�ంచు�ష��
( a ) 2 :1 (b ) 2 : 7 (c ) 2 : 8 (d ) 7 : 2
(30) A ( 2,3), B (6, 7) మ��య� C (8, 3) �ందువ�ల� సమ�ంతరచత�ర��జo ABCD ��ా�ల�
అ�న 4 వ �ర�ం D 
( a ) (0,1) (b) (0, 1) (c ) (1, 0) ( d ) ( 1, 0)

(31) A ( 2,3), B (6, 7) మ��య� C (8,3) �ందువ�ల� ��భ�జo ABC ��ా�ల� మ��య� AD
మధ�గతం అ�న D 
7 9 5 1  7
( a )  ,  (b )  ,  (c ) (7,9) ( d )  5, 
2 2 2 2  2
(32) A (0, 4), B (0, 0) మ��య� C (6, 0) ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ABC ��ౖ�ాల�ం....చIIయ�
( a )10 (b )12 (c ) 24 (d ) 2
(33) A (2, 0), B (1, 2) మ��య� C ( 1, 6) ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ABC ��ౖ�ాల�ం....చIIయ�
(a ) 0 (b )16 (c ) 4 (d ) 8
(34) �ందువ�ల� (1, 2), ( 1, m ) మ��య� ( 3, 4) ల� స��యల� అ�న m �ల�వ
(a )  2 (b ) 2 (c)1 (d )  1
(35) �ందువ�ల� (7, 2), (5,1) మ��య� (3, k ) ల� స��యల� అ�న k �ల�వ
(a) 3 (b ) 6 (c ) 4 (d )  2
(36) �ందువ�ల� (t , 2t ), ( 2, 6) మ��య� (3,1) ల� స��యల� అ�న t �ల�వ
4 3 5 3
(a ) (b ) (c ) (d )
5 5 3 4
(37) ( a , b ), (b, c ), (c , a ) ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��భ�జ గ�ర�త��ంద�ం (0, 0) అ�న a3  b3  c3 
( a ) abc (b ) a  b  c (c ) 2 abc ( d ) 3abc

(38) (0, 0), (2, 0), (0, 2) �ందువ�ల �� ఏర��ే ��భ�జo చుట��లత...య��ట�
�
(a ) 4 (b ) 4  2 2 (c ) 2 2 (d ) 4  2 2
(39) (0,10), (3, 3), (3, p ) ల� సమబ�హ� ��భ�జo ��ా�ల� అ�న p �ల�వ
(a ) 2 (b ) 3 (c ) 2 (d )  3
(40) (0, 1), ( 2, 3), (6, 7), (8, 3) �ందువ�ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల ��రచ
� త�రస�ం ��ౖ�ాల�ం....చIIయ�
( a ) 20 (b ) 40 (c) 80 ( d )1600
(41) (3, 2), (0, 5), ( 3, 2), (0, 1) �ందువ�ల� ��ా�ల� �ా గల చత�రస�ం ��ౖ�ాల�ం....చIIయ�
71
5
(a ) 9 (b )18 (c) 46 ( d ) 18
(42) (4,8), (7, 5), (1, 1), ( 2, k ) �ందువ�ల� ��రచ
� త�రస�ం ��ా�ల� అ�న k �ల�వ
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c) 3 (d ) 4
(43) గ�ర�త��ంద�ం (6, 1) �ా గల ABC �క� ��ా�ల� A (3, 4), B ( 2, 5) అ�న 3 వ �ర�ం C 
( a ) ( 12,17) (b ) (17,12) (c ) (17, 12) ( d ) ( 17,12)

(44) A (0, 3), B (0, 0), C(5, 0) �ందువ�ల� ��రచ
� త�రస�ం ��ా�ల� అ�న కర�మ� �� డవ�...య��ట�
�
(a ) 3 (b ) 5 (c) 8 (d ) 34
(45) A (2, 3), B (4, 5) అ�న AB �క� �ాల�
(a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c ) 2 (d ) 3
(46) ( a , 0) మ��య� (0, b ) �ందువ�ల� కల�ప� ��ఖ�ఖండo �క� �ాల�
a a b b
(a ) (b )  (c )  (d )
b b a a
(47) x  అ�ంనక� సమ�ంతరమ��ా గల ��ఖ �క� �ాల�
( a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c )  1 ( d ) �ర��ంచ ల�మ�
(48) x  అ�ంనక� సమ�ంతరమ��ా గల ��ఖ �క� �ాల�
( a ) 0 (b ) 1 (c )  1 ( d ) �ర��ంచ ల�మ�
(49) ( 2, 1), ( a , 0), (4, b ), (1, 2) �ందువ�ల� సమ�ంతరచత�ర��జo ��ా�ల� అ�న ( a , b )
( a ) (3,1) (b ) (1, 3) (c ) ( 1, 3) ( d ) ( 3,1)

(50) A , B మ��య� C ల� స��యల� అ�న ABC ��ౖ�ాల�ం....చIIయ�
( a )1 (b ) 2 (c ) 4 (d ) 0
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12.
(A) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (D) 21. (A) 22.
(C) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (D) 28. (D) 29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32.
(B) 33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (C) 36. (C) 37. (D) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (B) 41. (B) 42.
(B) 43. (C) 44. (D) 45. (B) 46. (C) 47. (A) 48. (A) 49. (B) 50. (D)
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





 





 

          


 

 

 


   , AC = 4.9 AE
  ,
 
 
AC = 4.9, then AE : EC = 2 : 5
1
73
5AE = 2(AC - AE)

= 2AC - 2AE
5 AE+2AE = 2AC
 ABACD, EAD = 4, DE = 4.5, AE = 8,
EC = 89  

 
     





 AB, ACDE = 1 : 3DE = 2.4 BC =
 

  AC= cm
  DC = 10 - 4 = 6
  
ABCD 
ABC 



2
74
 



 






 
  =  
 
 
 
 
   
  AD : DB = 5 : 4
    
 
   
 
   
3
75
  AD= x, DB= x-2 , AE = x+2, CE = x-1 x = ?
   
 D, E, FAB, BC, CA  
   
  x =
   
 

   
 ABCDO =?
   
   ABC     C   BC=a, CA = b, AB =c
‘C’ABP
   
 ABC ABLCM
4(BL²+CM²) = ?
4BC² 3 BC² 2 BC² 5 BC²
   AO= 20 cm, BO= 12 cm PB= 18 cmAQ = ?
   
  AD2=
BD2   4BD2
ANSWERS
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
4
76



 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 OAAP, AQ

 ABCDP, Q, R, S AB+CD = BC+DA




5
77

Or OAPB 


APB OAPB 
 

 

 

 
 


 

    




 
 

 
6
78

 

 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
   
    

 
   
 
   
 
   

 
   
ANSWERS
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D
7
79




a, b, c 

   

  2h (l+b) 2(lb+bh+hl) lbh
l= 
b= h=
  4a²  6s² a³
a=
    
 
  
r= 
h= 
 
l= 
 
    
  
  
  
    

 
8
80
PROBLEMS
1)     
Sol :  (A) = r , r = 5cm
2
=   52 = 25 sq cm.
2)   15   12  10 
Sol :  = 2h (l + b)
l = 15cm, b = r, h = 10cm
= 2(10) (15 + 12) = 20(27) = 540 sq. cm.
3) 20  10  10 10  5  2.5 
Sol :   = lbh
= 20  10  10 = 2000 cub.cm.
 = 10  5  2.5 = 125 cc
  
200
  16
125
4)   1:4      
Sol :  S1  4 r1 2 S2  4 r1 2
S1 : S2  4r1 2 : 4 r1 2 = r12 : r 22
S1 : S2 = r12 : r22 = 1 : 4  r1 : r2 = 1 : 4
4 4
V1 : V2  r13 : r23
3 3
r1 1
= r13 : r23 = r  4 = r2 = 4r,,
2
= r13 : (4r1)3 = r13 : 64r13 = 1 : 64.

5)        
1
Sol :   =   
3
1
=  12  25 = 100 cc. cm.
3
6)      
1 2
Sol :   = r h. r) = 6 ,  h) = 7
3
1 1 22
=    62  7 =   36  1  346 cc .
3 3 7
9
81
7)     

  
7
Sol :  = r2h, r  cm, h  11cm
2
22 7 121  7 847
   11    423 c.c
7 2 2 2
847
   50  2
 21175 c.c
8)         

1
Sol :   V  r 2 h r = ; h = 
3
r = 3.5 cm; h = 7 cm
1 22 7cm
   (3.5) 2  7 7
3 7
1 3.5
V   22  3.5  3.5  89.83 c.c
3
1.   ( )
A) 4 B) 8 C) 9 D) 6
2.    ( )
A) 2rh B) 2r2h C) r2h D) None
3.  ,   ( )
A) 13.4 B) 10.3 C) 18.2 D) 12.2
4.   ( )
A) 48 B) 12 C) 36 D) 24
5.   l = b = h   ( )
A)  B)  C)  D) 
6. 88 cc   ( )
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
7.   ( )
4 2 1 5
A)  (R 3  r 3 ) B)  (R 3  r 3 ) C)  (R 3  r 3 ) D)  (R 3  r 3 )
3 3 2 6
8.    ( )
A) 1 : 3 B) 3 : 1 C) 2 : 3 D) 3 : 2
9.      
( )
A) 64 B) 32 C) 2 D) 16
10.     49.896cm ,  4752 cm   
3 2
( )
A) 12.3 B) 10 C) 21 D) 13.7
10
82
11.      

  ( )
A) 111775 m2 B) 1171.875 m2 C) 1.171875 m2 D) 11.71875 m2
12.  25 sq.cm,     ( )
A) 100 B) 150 C) 200 D) 250
13.    60  
0
  
( )
A) 2:1 B) 2:3 C) 3:2 D) 1:2
14.    30cm  30cm  5 cm   2.5mts  1.2mts  
   20  16 8  ( )
A) 13500 B) 15000 C) 20050 D) 18500
ANSWERS
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B
83
11

 
  
      
 :
 AB   BC
Sin =  , Cos = A
AC AC
 
  AB ,  AC
Tan = Cosec = 
 BC   

  AB
 AC  BC B 
 C
Sec =  , Cot =
 
 
  BC  AB
   :
  90  
0
 : 1) 30, 60; 28, 62; 75, 15

Sin (90 – ) = Cos , Cos (90 – ) = Sin 
Cosec (90 – ) = Sec , Tan (90 – ) = Cot 
Cot (90 – ) = Tan , Sec (90 – ) = Cosec 
   :
Deductions
Sin2 + Cos2 = 1 Sin2 = 1 – Cos2
Cos2 = 1 – Sin2
Sec2 – Tan2 = 1 Sec2 = 1 + Tan2 Tan2 = Sec2 – 1
Cosec2 – Cot2 = 1 Cosec2 = 1 + Cot2 Cot2 = Cosec2 – 1
PROBLEMS
1)    ABC, 12, 13, 5  of AB, AC, BC     Sin,
Cos, Tan  
AB 12
Sol :  ABC. Sin =    AB = 12; BC = 5; AC = 13
AC 13
 A
Cos =
  BC  5 12
13
AC 13

Tan =
  AB  12 
BC 5 B C
 5
12
84
8
2) Cos A =  Find Sin A, Tan A 
17
8
Sol :   Cos A = QR = 8; PR = 7
17
P
18  17
Cos A = 7  15

   PQ2 + QR2 = PR2
Q A
PQ2 + 82 = 172 R
8
PQ2 – 172 – 82 = 289 – 64 = 225
PQ  225  15
 15  15
SinA =  Tan A = 
17 , 8
 
3  1  Sin 
3) Cot =
4
  Cos 
 .
3
Sol :  Cot = ,
4
 3
Cot = 
4
 4
5
 3
Sin   , Cos  
5 5

4 54
1 3
1  Sin  5  5  9 3

Cos  3 3 3
5 5
 :  :
1 1
Cosec   , Sin  
 00 300 450 600 900 Sin  Co sec 
1 1 3 1 1
Sin 0 1 Sec   , Cos  
2 2 2 Cos  Sec 
3 1 1 1 1
Cos 1 0 Cot   , Tan  
2 2 2 Tan  Cot 
1 Sin  Cos 
Tan 0 1 3  Tan   , Cot  
3 Cos  Sin 
PROBLEMS
1) Sin30 + Cos60
0 0
  
1 1
Sol :   Sin30 0
+ Cos600 =  1
2 2
13
85
2Tan 450
2)  
1  Tan 2 30
2Tan 450 2 1 2
Sol :   ,  
2
1  Tan 30  1 
2 1
1    1
3
 3
2 3 3
  2 
31 4 2
3
Sin 30 0  Tan 45 0  Co sec 60 0
3)  
Cot 45 0  Cos 60 0  Sec30 0
1 2
1
Sin 30 0  Tan 45 0  Co sec 60 0 2 3 1

Sol : Cot 45 0  Cos 60 0  Sec 30 0 1 2
1 
2 3
1 3
4) If Sin(P – Q) = , Cos (P + Q) = , Find P and Q.
2 2
1 3
Sol : Sin(P – Q) = = Sin 300; Cos (P + Q) = = Cos300
2 2
 P – Q = 300 ....... (1) P + Q = 300 ...... (2)
(1)  (2)  P – Q = 30
P + Q = 30
2P = 60 P = 30 Q = 00
 A  B C
5) ABC  ABC,  Tan    Cot 
 2  2
Sol : ABC  
A  B  C 180
A + B + C = 180, 
2 2
AB C AB C
   90   90 
2 2 2 2
 A  B  C
Tan    Tan  90  
 2   2
A  B C
Tan    Cot
 2  2
6) Sin 150 Sec750   
Sol : Sin 15. Sec(90 – 15) = Sin 15  Cosec 150
1
= Sin 15  Sin 15  1
14
86
7)  Sin 5 0
Cos 850 + Cos 50 Sin 850 = ?
Sol : Sin 50 Cos 850 + Cos 50 Sin 850 = Sin 50 Cos (90 – 50) + Cos 5 Sin (90 – 50)
(50, 850  )
= Sin 50 Sin50 + Cos5 Cos5
= Sin25 + Cos25 = 1
8) (1 + Tan  + Sec ) (1 + Cot  – Cosec ) = 2   
 Sin  1  Cos  1   Cos   Sin  1   Sin   Cos   1 
Sol : LHS  1  Cos   Cos   1  Sin   Sin     Cos 
 
Sin 

     
(Cos   Sin ) 2 12 Cos 2   Sin 2   2Sin  Cos  1

 
Cos  Sin  Cos   Sin 
1  2Sin Cos  1
 2
Sin  Cos 
1  Cos 
9) (Cosec – Cot)2 = 
1  Cos 
2
2  1 Cos  (1  Cos) 2 (1  Cos) 2
Sol : LHS  (Co sec   Cot)      
 Sin Sin  Sin 2  1  Cos 2 
(1  Cos) 2 1  Cos
= 
(1  Cos) (1  Cos) 1  Cos 
10) Tan2 + Tan4 = Sec4 – Sec2 

Sol : LHS Tan2 + Tan4 = Tan2 (1 + Tan2)
= Tan2 (Sec2)
= (Sec2 – 1) (Sec2)
= Sec4 – Sec2

1. SinA  Sin  A ? ( )
A)  B)  C) Algebric Product D) 
4
2. Cos x =  x ? ( )
3
A) 300 B) 600 C) 900 D) Not possible
1
3. Tan      ( )
3
A) 300 B) 600 C) 900 D) 750
15
87
4. Cos2 + Sin2   ( )

A) 1 B) 0 C) 1/2 D) 
5. Cosec (90 – )  ( )

A) Tan B) Sec C) Sin D) Cos
6. 750   ( )

A) 35 B) 15 0
C) –75 D) 105
7. Sin (A + B) = Sin A + Sin B  ( )

Sin A
A)  B)  Sin B C)  D) 
8. Sin (90 – ) = ( )
Sin 90
A) Sin 90–Sin B) Sin  C) Cos D) 00
9. Cos 7A = Sin (30–A)  A  ( )

A) 10 0
B) 20 0
C) 40 0
D) 75 0
10. TanA = Cot B,  A+B = ? ( )

A) 900 B) 60 C) 30 D) 1800
 AB
11. A,B,C  ABC Cos = ?
2 
( )
C  AB  C  AB
A) Tan B) Cot   C) Sin D) Sin  
2  2  2  2 
12. Cos 120 – Sin 780   ( )
1
A) 1 B) C) 2 D) 0
2
13. Tan80 + Cos800  0200  ( )
A) Sin150 + Cos50 B) Tan20 + Cot100 C) Sin150 + Cos100 D) Cot10 + Sin100
8
14. Sin A   Cos A =  ( )
17
5 2 3 7
A) B) C) D)
17 17 17 17
15. x = 170,  Cos (x
2 2
+ x) + Sin2(x2 + x) = ? ( )
A) 0 B) 1 C) 16 D) 18
16. Cos2 – Sin2 = 0   = ? ( )

   
A) B) C) D)
3 6 2 4
16
88
1 1
17.   ( )
1  Cos 1  Cos
A) 2Cosec2 B) 2Cos2 C) 1 D) 0
18. Tan 480 Tan 420 = ? ( )

A) 1 B) 0 C) 20 D) 900
19. Cos10 Cos20 Cos30 .... Cos20230 = ( )

1
A) 0 B) 1 C) Sin10 Sin20 Sin30... Sin20230 D)
2
20. x = P Cos, y = PSin  x 2
+ y2   ( )
1
A) 0 B) 1 C) P2 D)
P
21. (1 + Tan + Sec) (1 – Cot + Cosec)  ( )
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
Cos 2150  Sin 2 750

22. ? ( )
Sin 2 360  Sin 2 540
1 1
A) 0 B) C) 1 D)
2 4
1  SinA
23.  ( )
1  SinA 
SecA
A) SecA + TanA B) SecA – TanA C) SecA TanA D)
TanA
24. (Sin + Cos)2 + (Sin – Cos)2 = ? ( )
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
25. 5cm   600   ( )

A) 10 B) 20 C) 205 D) 5
1  Tan 2 450
26. ? ( )
1  Tan 2 450
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 45
a
27. Tan = ,  Cos = ? ( )
b
b b a a
A) B) C) D)
a 2  b2 a 2  b2 a 2  b2 a 2  b2
28. Sec + Tan = P,  Sec – Tan   ( )

1
A) P B) P2 C) D) P3
P
17
89
29. SecA(1 – SinA) (SecA + TanA)  ( )

A) TanA B) SecA C) 1 D) SinA
Sin  Cos  1
30. ? ( )
Sin  Cos  1
1
A) Sec + Tan B) Sec – Tan C) Sec  Tan D) Sec Tan
ANSWERS
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
90


      
  :   
   :   
  :     
 :       P
    :    

 
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2
Q R
PROBLEMS
1)      
 A
Sol : ABC  
h
AB = ; BC =  
300
AB C B
Tan30 0   BC  AB Tan300
BC
1 4
4  mts.
3 3
2)      

Sol : AB =  
D A
BC =    45 0
  
AD  25
mts
AD || BC 450
C B
 DAC = ACB = 450, ABC  
 
BC
Cot 450 
AB
BC
1  BC  AB  BC  25 mts
AB
3) 5 3 
   

Sol :   = 15 mts.   = 5 3 mts
 .  PS || QR
19
91
      S

P 

RPS = QRP
PQ Q  R
 PQR  Tan 
QR
5 3 1
Tan      30 0
15 7
4)      

Sol : AB = 24m; BC = x (say)
0 24 24
ABD,  Tan 45  y  1  y  y  24 C
x
0AC
ACD  Tan 60  AC  AD Tan 600 B
AD
x  24  y 3 24 600
x  24  24 3  x  24 3  24  24( 3 1) m 45
A D
y

1.   
 ( )
50
A) 50 2 B) C) 50 3 D) 50
2
2.    ( )

A) 45 0
B) 35 0
C) 30 0
D) 90 0
3.   ( )
A) 
B)  
 
C)   D) 
4.            
   ( )
A) 50 B) 100 C) 500  D) 
5.         ( )
75
A) 25 3 m B) 75 3 m C) m D) 75 2 mts
2
20
92
6.    1: 3   ( )

A) 300 B) 600 C) 450 D) 900
7.   

   ( )
A) 24, 64 B) 34, 46 C) 34, 64 D) 34, 60
8.       

   ( )
A) 4 39 B) 3 93 C) 39 D) 5 13
9.       

 500 3 . ( )
A) 200 m/s B) 400 m/s C) 600 m/s D) 500 m/s.
10.          
 ( )
A) 40 3 B) 20 3 C) 60 3 D) 80 3
** *** **
ANSWERS
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
21
93

  
 
    :     

  :       

   
           P(E) 
 
  
 
P(E) =
 
 :
1)  
2) 
3)   
 :  
    
T    P(T) 
 T  
P(T) =
 
    :        

   :          
 :     
  :    

 :     
 :      E   P(E)  
 P(E),  P(E)   
 P ( E )  1  P ( E)
 P(E)  P( E)  1
22
94
  

 (0, 1)  0 < P(E) < 1.
 : 
  
PROBLEMS
1)     
Sol : 
2)   
Sol : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
3)   
Sol : 52.
4)      
Sol :    E   E
  =
    1
P(E) = 
 
 

  
  2
5)       

Sol :   
1) 
E  
= 4.
  = 52
4
P(E) 
52
2)  :
E  
= 48.
  = 52
48 12
P(E)  
52 13
1.     ( )
A)  B)  C)   D)  
23
95
2.     ( )

A) 0 B) 1 C)  D)  
3.             
  ( )
A)   B)     
C)   D) 
4.   E, P(E) = ? ( )

1
A) P( E) B) 1 – P( E) C) 1 + P( E) D) P( E )
5.   ( )
A) 2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 0
6.    P(E), P( E )  ( )

P(E ) P( E )
A) 1 B) 0 C) P( E ) D)
P(E )
7.      ( )

1 1
A) B) 0 C) 1 D)
2 3
8.       ( )
1 5 1 1
A) B) C) D)
3 6 2 6
9.  ( )
A) 0 < P(E) < 1 B) 0 > P(E) > 1 C) P(E) > 1 D) P(E) < 1
10.   ( )

A) 5.6 B) –7.8 C) 142% D) 
11.     ( )
7 1
A) 2 B) C) 3 D)
3 3
12.      ( )
2 4 5 3
A) B) C) D)
6 6 6 26
13.        ( )
3 4 1 3
A) B) C) D)
52 52 26 26
14.    ( )
1 4 2 5
A) B) C) D)
7 7 7 7
24
96
15. POLYCET,     ( )

4 2 5 6
A) B) C) D)
7 7 7 7
16.      ( )
1 1 3 4
A) B) C) D)
52 26 52 52
17.       ( )
6 7 4 5
A) B) C) D)
18 18 18 18
18.         ( )
2 3 4 1
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
19.      ( )
1 1 5 7
A) B) C) D)
12 9 36 36
20.    ( )
5 3 1 7
A) B) C) D)
8 8 6 8
21.      

 ( ) 6
3
9 9
A) 1  B) 1  C) 0 D) 1
36 36 6
** *** **
ANSWERS
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. A
25
97

           
   
 :     
        

  : x , x ... x  : f , f , f ... f ,  
1 2 n 1 2 3 n
 (  
f1x1  f 2 x 2  ....... f n x n  fi x i

  x 
f1  f 2  ..... f n f i
      

 :   
 fi x i
 x  f i
   
    
fidi
 d   (d=  ).

 fi
 fidi
xa (a = )
 fi
    :

 f u  xi  a
 x  a   i i h a   h  ui 
  fi  h
  :   

 
 f1  f 0 
   = l     h
 2f1  f 0  f 2 
l=   ;
h =   
f =  
1
  :
f =  
0
     :
f =  
2
   :
    :  

26
98
    

th
 n  1  n   n  1
n     . n   ,   
 2  2  2 

n 
  cf 
   l2 h
 f 
 
 
, l= ; n = 
f =  :
cf =     :
h = 
PROBLEMS
1) 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 27   

Sol :   =

7  9  11  14  16  17  18  20  27

9
139
  1.55
9
2)    

x 3 4 6 7 8 9 10
y 2 5 7 10 4 1 1
 fi x i
Sol :   (x) 
 fi
2  3  5  4  7  6  10  7  4  8  1  9  1  10 189
  6.3
2  5  7  10  4  1  1 30
3) 7, 5, 8, 6, 3, 5, 6, 7, 6, 9, 7, 2, 7   

Sol :   : 7 ().
  = 7
4)    
  0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80
: 15 06 18 10
Sol :  :    

       = 40,   h,  : = 20,
27
99
f1 = 18, f0 =
   : f 0
= 06, f2 =   
: f = 10.
2
 f  f0 
M  1   1   h
 2f1  f 0  f 2 
 18  6  12
 40     20  40   26  52
 2(18)  6 10  20
5) 5, 7, 9, 4, 2, 9, 8, 10, 11
  
Sol : 
2, 4, 5, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11
  = 10, 
th th
n  n  1
     
2  2 
78
  7.5
2
6)  
  0-9 10 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39
: 10 16 24 29
Sol :  (n) = 79 (Odd)
 :  :

0-9 10 10
10-19 16 26 (cf)
20-29 24 50 (cf)
30-39 29 79
n 79
  39.5 ; l = 19.5
2 2
39.5  20-29 

c :    
f
  : =
f =  :
n 
  cf 
  = l2 h
f
39.5  26 13.5
 19.5   10  19.5   10  25.125
24 24
28
100

1. 15, 20, 25, 30, 45      ( )
A) 23 B) 27 C) 24 D) 26
2. 24, 20, 32, 18, 27, 14, 24 
  ( )
A) 24 B) 20 C) 18 D) 27
3.    ( )
A)   B) 
C)    D) 
4.       ( )
1-6 7-12 13-19 19-25
6 4 8 2
A) 6 B) 4 C) 2 D) 8
5.   6, 3, 7, 2, 1, 7, 9, 6, 8, 4, 6   ( )
A) 7 B) 9 C) 8 D) 6
6.     ( )
10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
1 3 15 9 7
A) 60 B) 90 C) 70 D) 110
3 1 2 1 7
7. , , , ,     ( )
4 2 3 6 12
7
A) 0.5 B) 0.75 C) 0.66 D)
12
8.  ( )
 f1  f 0   f1  f 0 
A) l   f  f  f   h B) l   2f  f  f   h
 1 0 2  1 0 2
 f1  f 0   f1  f 0 
C) l   2f  f  f  D) l   2f  f  f   h
 1 0 2  1 0 2
9. a+2, a+8, a+4, a+6  ( )

A) a+6 B) a+5 C) a+2 D) a+4
10.  ( )
  <  <  
A)  B)  >  > 
C)  = 
  +  /2 D)  =  = 
ANSWERS
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
29
101












Thermometer

SIJouls (J)
CGSCalorie (cal)
1 Calorie = 4.186 Joul
SIKelvin

Kelvin 
CKelvins.Kelvin 

 270C = 27 + 273 = 300 K
-400C = - 40 + 273 = 233 K
-2000C = -200 + 273 = 73 K
-2730C = -273 + 273 = 0K
K
 

½mv2 = KE); V 


KE(avg)  T

A 400C B 700C BA BA

Specific Heat
 1
102
 



 10C  10C 

10C 10C 

70C80C Calories 80C
70C Calories 
     
S 
         10C   

CGS MKS 
              increase

Q  T (m is stable) ........ (1)
      

Q  m (T is stable) ........ (2)

Q  m. T
 Q = m.s.t  Q -   m -   s -  
t 
Q
 Q  m.s.Δ.  s 
m.Δ.
sCGS sCGS
 Q 
s   CGS Cal
 m.Δ. 
m t CGS Units
Q __________

m.Δ.
‘s’MKSQ, m, t MKS 
Q  MKS  = Joul
m  MKS = Kg
t  MKS  = Kelvins
 2
103
J
s  MKS = MKS  J.Kg 1.Kel 1
Kg.Kel

    



       


       






          

Cal/g0C
0CCal 
 

       
 
          

            

T1, T2)  
m1T1  m 2T2
 T  m1  m 2

  
Qloss = Qgain 


 3
104
m1sc  (m 2  m1 )sw (T3  T1 )
s
[m 3  m 2 ][T2  T3 ]
m1
sc 
T1 
sw 
m2
m3
T3 
 
    
           

 
  

           











BP
    

Units for latent heat in CGS system = Calorie / gram
MKS system = Joul / Kg
Calories / gram


 4
105







   
 

       








    




humid



window glasses
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
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


  
 5
106







  
   
 
 

     
       

  
Melting Point
     






Latent Heat of Fusion
L=Q/M






m m
 d ice  ; dw  (vi  v w )
vi vw
di < dw

            
 6
107

(at 1 atm pressure)


2000
 80

  




Q
 L  m
C.G.S.
Jouls/Ks (SI)

 7
108
 
 
[ ]
   
 MKS  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
 0C0C [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
 
 [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
 8
109









denser medium)
rarer medium)




 



A, B, C






  



   
       

 9
110

 'AB'  'AB'   XX  V1, 'AB' 

YY V2 
Case - I V1> V2 
AB XX 
AB YY 
    

AB - 
CD - 
NN1 - 
CE - 
DF - 
Case - I 
V1 < V2    

PQ PQ PQ

 10
111

PQ 
AQ 
NN1 - 'O' 
OB 
OC NN1 
i

r




(c) = 3 x 108 m/sec
= 3 x 105 km/sec
= 108 x 107 KMPH
c V

'n' 
n cv 

c > v  cv > n > 1



 11
112

 'n' 

 Optical density

    




   v1  n1     v2
n2 c 
c c
n2  ; n1 
v2 v1
c
n2 v2 c v v
   1 1
n1 c v2 c v2
v1
1
n2n 
21
n2 v1 sin c n1
n21   ( n2v2  n1v1 )
n1 v2

sin i
   sin r
i r 
 
sin i
  1  sin i  sin r  i  r
sin r
i > r, r < i



Case - III


r>i


 12
113

n1 v1i 
n2v2 r 
v sin i n
 v1  sin r  n2
2 1
v1 n2
 v1 n1=v2n2
v2 n1
sin i n2
 n1 sin i = n2 sin r
sin r n1





 


 
i1
i1 OB-
900 i2 
r > i



    
r 
(Critical angle ) 

   




 13
114
n2 sin i

n1 sin r r = 90 i = 'c'
0
n2 sin c
 
n1 sin 90
n2 sin c
 
n1 1 
n2
sin c = 
n1


1 1

n
(or) sin c = 1 n12
n2
  Telectomunications, 

  endoscope        







           




= 24.40 (or) 240.15
OFC  Optical Fibre Cable
Optical Fibre 
light pipe 
   



   i 


 14
115
PQ  
RS 


i1 = i2
r1
r2
r1 r2

  
 
 DCF) 
AE || DF
Lateral shift 





       
V = n)


            


n2 0
Case - I :  sin c  n  1  c  90
1
Case - II : 
Case - III : 

Pencil 




 15
116
 
  [ ]
  
  
  [ ]
cm degrees sin i
 radian  sin 
 sin r 
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
 n c [ ]
n 1 n
 sin c  n2  sin c  n2 n2 sin c = n1 + n2 
1 1
  [ ]
   

   [ ]
   
   

   [ ]
 
 
 
½ 
 
 [ ]
   
  [ ]
 
 
 16
117


 

 C

 P





   

 
  
  
 

 

      

   
 

 

  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 17
118


  ABCD 

      

 S2
S1
 
P) 
 PC1 = PC2 = r
 PC1 , C2
 PC1 S1 F1 
 PC2 S2 F2 
 
 F1, F2
 
 f)
    
r1 = r2, f1=f2

    S1 ‘R’     

u
fr
n2
n1
 
n 
 v 2 u  
 n1 

 18
119
 
n 2 n1 n 2  n1
    
v u R

 +ve
 -ve
 
 PO  OP PO, OP 

 PO 
 “O” P O PO 

-ve PO = -u
 +ve)
 -ve
    CD 

CD = -

     


     

 

    

 R 
 v = x, u = -R 
n2 = 1  PC = -R
n 2 n1 n 2  n1
  
v u R
n 2 n1 n 2  n1
 
x -R -R
 19
120
1 n 1 n
  
x R R R
O
1 1 P 4
   x  R
x R
 
 R 
 
 n2= 1, n2= n =1.5
R
 u =  2 R= 
n 2 n1 n 2  n1
  
v u R1
1 n 1 n 1 n
    1 2n  1 n
 v  R R R R   
2 v R R R
1  1 n 2n  1  n  (1  n)
     
v R R R R R
R
 v n, R 
(n  1)
n = 1.5, R = 8 
8  8  80
 V    3.2
1.5  1 2.5 25
 n

R[n  1]  n  1
  
 
   R
n 1  n  1 
 

 


 

    

 

 20
121
       

  

  
  
F1
  C1F1
 
 C2  C1  
 
 C2F2 C1

 F2   

 F2 P 

  Image Pattern  

 

   

  
          

 
 = v
 = u
 f
 21
122
1 1 1
   
 
f v u
    

 

 

 h
œ+ m = _______________= i
“ \ Te € e s q
Á
 ho
h i μ1 v n v
m  .  1 .
ho μ 2 u n2 u
n1 
n2 
2
n1 v 2 n1 v 2 n 2 n 2 2
  L  .  .  (m )
n 2 u 2 n 2 2u 2 n1 n1
 m
+ve 
-ve 
 f    μ  1 

1 1
(μ  1)  (n  1)
f f
           

fλ
 
( λ Red is highest)
  ( λ v is low)
 = 4f
  

 
 2f
 d 

  = f1
 22
123
 = x 
 = d 
 x2 - dx + fd = 0 
 
 

     

 
 v, u, f, R1, R2 
Case - I 
u  -ve
v  +ve
f  +ve
>
C2 F2 C1 I
R1 +ve
R2  ve
Case - II 
u  -ve
v  -ve
f  -ve
R1 -ve
R2 +ve
Case - III
u  +ve
v  +ve
f  +ve
R1 +ve
R2 -ve
Case - IV 
u  -ve
v  -ve
f  -ve
R1 +ve
R2 +ve
   +ve 
-ve 
   R1 R2  
 23
124
R1 R2 
      

 R1 = 30  R2 = -30 n   =1.5
1 1 1 
  (n  1)   
f  R1 R 2 
 1  1  1 1
 (1.5  1)       0.5  
 30  - 30   30 30 
1 2 1
  
2 30 30
1 1
  f  30 
f 30
 

 
1 1 1 
  f  (μ  1)   
 R1 R 2 
    

 
 u = 
 f = 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  3 2 1
         
v u f v u f 8 12 24 24
 v = -24
v  24
  m  u  8
3
   +ve         
+ve
 u < f   

 
 24
125
 f1, f2 f
1 1
 f  f 
f2 
1
 d 
f
1 1 1 d 1 f  f  d
    f  1 2 
f f1 f 2 f1f 2  f1f 2 
f1f 2
f
f1  f 2  d
h
 u h   2 
-u = f 
h
 h   2 
n1 f1 
n3 
f1, f2
1  n1   1 1 
   1   n =1 
f1  n 2  R 1 R 2  2
1  1 1 
 (n1  1)     
f1  R1 R 2 
1 n  1 1 
 f   1  1    
2  n3  R 1 R 2 

1
f1 (n1  1) f2 (n1  1)n 2 f (n1  1)n 3

1 n1  n 3  f  n  n  f2  (n1  n 2 )
1 1 2 1
f2 n3
 25
126

  [ ]
   
  [ ]
  
  [ ]
 
 
  [ ]
 
 
 [ ]
 
 
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
 
 
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
  [ ]

 26
127


* 

light sensors
* 
a)   

b) 
c) 
d)   

e) 
f) 
    

g) (rods and cones) 
(macula)
h)      
   
    rods and
cones 
i)         
rods 
j) clarity
Iris 

*       Iris      
    Iris 



 1 1 1
*    v  u  f  v, u, f  v  v cm

* 

v 
 27
128
*           
rodscones




            


*  



* 

  

* 


* 
*     
 


f 



* 
          


 28
129
Diapters.
* (P)= 1  1  1 u 

f v u
v OB
   


   
f 
f 
1 100 100
" p"     2 
fm. f(cm) 50
A (P,Q,C,D)
*  A B P,Q B C,D 


* B AB P,Q 

* B B near point 
* near point 
 B B 

OA 
OB 

v  x cm 
25x
 f  x  25 cm x   near point

 29
130
25 25
*  10  2.5cm  11  2.27cm 
a 

b    near point 

c 
        

          


cylindrical glass
* 
  

a
b
c
d
e
fd f = -d

a
b
c
deye ball 
e
f‘x’
XD X  25
f (D  2.5cm)  f 
xD x  25

a
b   
c
d            

 30
131
e
P
a
b
c
dP 1, P 2P = P 1+ P 2
eP f 

f P  f 

 

a  
b  BC   


c 

d  d 
e i 1, i 2 r 1, r 2 A 

f i d

g i 1i 2 
r 1 r 2
 31
132
h D 
i 

j r 2 C ( C ) 

r2 > C 
r 2 > C A> 2C 
k A D 


* 

v = f  v = n 
* 
* 

* 

* 
 32
133
* 

*  


*  

*  

* X Y 

*   

*  
VIBGYOR 
* 

*          


   clarity 

* VIBGYOR

* 
 r  v 
 r   v

 v   r 
*  r ,  y , v 
μ v  μ red
  μv  1

*   

*  
 33
134

   A   B  

C A C 

D VIBGYOR 


          
   

V  R VIBGYOR)



IBGYO





OAB 

AB 
 OA  AC 

A AO 

OAB OAC 

  
 34
135
   ROYGBIV


   


 
(Scattering)  

















N 2, O2 
N 2, O2
  N 2, O2   H2O      

   



 35
136
 

(Raman effect)




 
  

   
  
   
   
  
   
  
   
 f  
1 1
 20  5  
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 36
137
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  2  
   
  
N2 O2 1 & 2 H2O
  
   
 D  
   
 
   
  
 
 
  
 

  
  


1.2 2.1 3.3 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.4 8.1 9.2 10.2
11.1 12.1 13.4 14.1 15.1 16.4 17.2 18.2 19.1 20.1
21.3 22.1 23.1 24.3 25.3 26.1 27.1 28.4 29.4 31.1
 37
138












  


Lattice      
   




 
            
           






q

i



 38
139
Vd

I
 Vd  nqA  I/nqA
 Vd   i   n 
m-3
q 
A 
I, n, q, A q 
nA



I = nqA Vd n, A 
q 
-ve q 
Vd 
 I = nqA Vd n+, A+, Vd +, q -ve I negative 

I +ve 


q = 1

q A B W Jouls 
W
  q
W Joul
 V  q Coulomb
Volts 


V 

  

Anode
 39
140

 






  electro motive force e.m.f.

W Fcd
emf  ε   volts
q q
Fc  Chemical force 







       
(It doesn’t mean resistance decrease on par temperature)


VI
V
 V  IR  R 
I
V, I 
R - Ohm r

V
V, I  I R
V, I 

y = mx 
 40
141
1
y = mx m  R 

Rmhos
      V, I   y = mx    

           

(Non - ohmic conductors)
Light emitting diods, LED, 


IC 

 
 

V 

V = 240 V, 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 

240 V - 230 V

W
 P  t
P = W/t
WATT = Joul/sec

  

 41
142
R  l ......... (1)

1
R (2)
A
1 l
(1), (2)  R A  R  ρ A
 

AR
 ρ  l



 
   


(V) (V1, V2)
B
V = V1 + V2 + V3  A
e.m.f. 


R = R1 + R2 + R3


R
1 1 
R1 , R2  R , R  
 1 2 
1 1 1 RR
   R 1 R2 R
R R1 R2 1 2
1 1 1 1 R2 R3  R3 R1  R1R2
   
R R1 R2 R3 R1R2 R3
R1, R2 , R3 
 42
143
R1R2 R3
R
R1R2  R2 R3  R3R1
V = V1 + V2 + V3
I = I1 + I2 + I3



 mho 

mho 
1
  ;   
P
  
 
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
   
 
 [ ]
   
 43
144


     
 

   

 
 

      
TV on/off 
 

 
   

     A 

      



 
 
 
 
 
            


 
   

 


 44
145
 
 
            

 
  B 
   


B     B A
A
 
 Wb
  = () = B Acos 

  (B)  Acosθ
 
 


 
 
 qF
 q  v    
FF = qvB
 
 F = qvB sin F = qvB sin
     F = qvB sin (0) = 0
     F = qvB sin 90
F = qvB  =
     

             
     
 
 
    
   

 45
146
 

mv 2
F = qvB sin  
r
 
mv 2 mv mv
F = qvB sin  q B=  r =
r  r qB
mv
  qB 
 



2 π r 2π (mv)
 
v v qB
2ππ
 qB
i l B 
F= il B
  = F= il B sin 
 Case - I :  = 0  F= il B sin0 = 0
 Case - II : = 90  F= il B sin 90 = il B
ilB
 Case - III :  = 30  F= il B sin 30 =
2
 Electric motor(

 
 

 
 B 
 F= il B

¼th rotation
 
¼¼

 46
147
     

 rpm 
 rpm revolutions per minute 
 
n
A
i
B
n. A, i, B 

    


 

 

dB
ε
dt
 dB     dt        

 N 

NdB
ε
dt
dB
ε  -K.N K 
dt
NdB
K = 1  ε  -
dt
dB dt 
dB
  dt


 

  

 47
148
  
 
 
1  d B 
I   
R  dt 

 Q =  R

 

loop


 B  l 
v lv
  -Blv
 C.G.S & S.I. 
 S.I. Teslna
 C.G.S 

 B = A 


C.G.S B = 
A


1
 10 4 


Newton
 S.I.  Ampere  meter 
Amp - metre
    

F = mB  B  F  
m

 S.I. 
 

 48
149
 W

 
 
2π 1
ω  2π  2π f
T T
 f 
 
 
 
 A.C.D.C.
 A.C.Alternating current 
 Phase

 




 

   
      
    
       
 
 ¼here  is maximum
 ½here  is zero
  ¾ here  is maximum in opposite direction
 here  = 0
        A.C  
A.C. Fixed 
  A.C.     e.m.f. 
  n  A 
fB

 49
150
 D.C.A.C.
 half slip  

Direct Current
 D.C. 
 D.C. 
 D.C.
 ¼, ¾   ½ 


 A.C.rms rms 
root mean square
I0
Irms  Amp  I is the maximum in the circuit.
2 0
 
 
  
     

 

 

 
 
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
 50
151
 
  [ ]
   
  [ ]
C.G.S S I  
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 
 B  l  B  A I = Blv sin  
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   
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Polycet – 2019
1. HClß7Ð·ß»bV£&»É_l@ÖÃ7V£!7
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Polycet – 2018
1. !EÇ eV<V£N¯MÃ7TEz¯V£7jß
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(2) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
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5. NaCl + H2O + CO2 + NH3 X + NaHCO3, X is

1) NH4HCO3 2) NH4OH 3) NH4Cl 4) (NH4)2CO3
Key to Exercise – I
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 3 (5) 1 (6) 2 (7) 2 (8) 1 (9) 3 (10) 4
(11) 2 (12) 4 (13) 4 (14) 2 (15) 4 (16) 4 (17) 3 (18) 1 (19) 2 (20) 2
(21) 3 (22) 2 (23) 1 (24) 1 (25) 2 (26) 4 (27) 1 (28) 3 (29) 1 (30) 3
Key to Exercise – II
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 1 (5) 4 (6) 1 (7) 3 (8) 1 (9) 4 (10) 2
(11) 4 (12) 3 (13) 4 (14) 2 (15) 4 (16) 3 (17) 2 (18) 3 (19) 2 (20) 3
Polycet – 2022
(1)1 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 2 (5) 4
Polycet – 2021
(1)3 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 3 (5) 1
Polycet – 2020
(1)4 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 1
Polycet – 2019
(1)1 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 2
Polycet – 2018
;ϭͿ 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 4 (5) 3

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Li, Na, K S, Se, Te O, S, Se Mn, Cr, Fe
H7¸?¡?T7\Ð77l!H=¡@T;ÈÉGµÑ\Ý¶ÃÑ
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_µ@MÃ7 pÂÉ!¸_¼?7 _µ@MÃ7 pÂÉ!¸_¼?7
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1) Be 2) In 3) Au {_·HÜw
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1) Te & I 2) Ar & K 3) Co & Ni 4) K & Ca
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Q¾E× e7¤!·T_µ@MÃ7 p
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b¡ÎÂª+p_V£!\Ý?ÜÂ
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Exercise - II
É¡Îa_V£H¸'7G.?7!?#ªá¡É!¸_¼ßx e7T7
1) 12, 38 2) 16,17 3) 7,8 4) 9,15
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3) C, O, F 4) He, H, C
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Exercise - II
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4) NH3 sp3
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á@P?É¡+pªCá@P?É¡+pª >
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mÕlP?É¡+pªCá@P?É¡+pª >
á@P?É¡+pªCá@P?É¡+pª
mÕlP?É¡+pªCmÕlP?É¡+pª
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mÕlP?É¡+pªCá@P?É¡+pª
{_·HuwMÃ77
15) NH3 nDTe¼ß#b@´^ÀÚÁQ¾E¯¶Ãs©VrSigmamÕlH77#V£° e7T7
1) sp3-sp3 2) sp3-s 3) sp2-s 4) sp-s
Õlq\r¶Ãj¡GH7MÐ¸ªÜMÃ7mÕlH77T7¡ =TQ'7H¼
1) H2 2) O2 3) HCl 4) N2
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1) Mg 2) Na 3) O2 4) Cl
QMÃ¸u¡mÕsu¡ÎGmÕlßÓua
P?É¡+pmaH?T#V£° e7T7 2) m\É¡+pG7Z!_Ã7¡ T7H?T#V£° e7T7
3)G~V£l7¶<b¡V£Þ'H?T#V£° e7T7 4){_·HÜw
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1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
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QMÃ7Ü¡V£';Ú¡ÎÑ 2) <Ûäq $<äT´<ë‘·àø£‘·
3) ãTTD $<äT´<ë‘·àø£‘· 4) m\Áø±ºHé m|òæì{Ï
bTMÃ¸+p#V£° eû¡ÎQT7§/?\Ð7TQ;È?7
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Q'7H¼ _V£H¸'7H¼?H7ÕlmÕs?G.
Eà@+p 1
b¡ÎÂª+p 2
+Ð·É^ª+p 3
{9·É ¥ª+p 2
¶Ã§vºHmÕll¸Vruw¡ =TQ'7H¼
1) I2 2) Br2 3) Cl2 4) F2
lq\r¶Ãj¡GH7MÐ¸ªÜMÃ7mÕlH77ßÓuQ'7H¼
1) HCl 2) H2O 3) CH4 4)NH3
\Ý?ÜÂmÕlGs¨¶ÃH778;ÚH77¡ua
H¾V¡G°+p¡ =TP?É¡+pxTw¤V e7b@´^ÀÚQ¾E¯¶ÃH?TmÕlH77#V£° e7T7
b@´^ÀÚÁQ¾E¯¶ÃP§vºH!xIÓm?\Ð7TmÕlH77#V£° e7T7
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4) dæ>±à ã+<ÛäeTT ʌmÕlxIÓm?9µT\Ð7Ta
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30) eT]j·TT C nqT eT÷\ø±\ |üs¡e÷DT dü+K´\T es¡Tdü>± 6,11 eT]j·TT 17
A,B
@ ¬s+&ÉT eT÷\ø±\ eT<Ûä´ nj·÷ìø£ ã+<ÛäeTT @s¡Œ&ÉTqT.
1) A eT]j·TT B 2) B eT]j·TT C 3) A eT]j·TT C
4) @ ¬s+&ÉT eT÷\ø±\ eT<Ûä´ nsTTHê @s¡Œ&ÉTqT.
»yêãT\T:
1)2 6)3 11)1 16)3 21)2 26)4
2)4 7)2 12)3 17)3 22)2 27)4
3)3 8)4 13)3 18)1 23)3 28)3
4)4 9)2 14)1 19)3 24)2 29)4
5)2 10)4 15)2 20)2 25)4 30)2
s¡kÕj·Tq ã+<Ûä+
Exercise-III
1. #V£° oT_¼ e7PuwP?É¡+p?7maQH¼¶rV77
MgO
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
V)MÃ7uVrj'ßÓuQ'7H¼
1) CO 2 2) H O
2 3) HCN 4) BeF 2
b@´^ÀÚÁQ¶ÃQ¾E¯¶ÃH?T#V£° ÝmÕlH77
G!j 2) ô|’
3) Äj·÷ìø£ ã+<ÛäeTT GH7T©MÃ7GH7MÐ¸ªÜMÃ7mÕlH77
4. NH Q\Ð¸juMÃ¸ Q'7H¼b¡q¾
3
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daÕ+pQ'7H¼ßG!jmÕs?G.
1) 4 2) 5 3) 2 4) 1
_V£7 eß»uVrj'H77ßÓuQ'7H¼
1) NH 3 2) PCl3 3) BF 3 4) PH 3
8. CO Q'7H¼b¡q¾
2
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N2
1) 2, 1 2) 3, 1 3) 1, 2 4) 1, 3
10. NaCl_V£H¸'7H¼#V£° oT_Ò e7ªV£7!7H¸V£7°
1) Na_V£H¸'7H¼b¡n¡V£'Î!_uÝMÃ77T7
2) Cl_V£H¸'7H¼b¡n¡V£'Î!_uÝMÃ77T7
3) Cl_V£H¸'7H¼¡nMÃ7V£'Î!_uÝMÃ77T7
b¡Â¡V£'H77H7@MÃ77¡nMÃ7¡V£'ªV£!H¼
Õl+r¶Ãj¡QMÃ¸+p+rGH771s s 2p H7@MÃ77m77'¶Ãj¡QMÃ¸+p+rGH771s s 2p
2 2 6 2 2 6
iQMÃ¸+p?H7Õl#V£° ÝQMÃ¸u¡mÕlH77MÐ77¡ºE¯V£7jß
1) KF 2) NaCl 3) NaF 4) Kcl
12. ’X’Q+ÝH7¸?¡H77MÐ77¡º_V£H¸'7G.H7@MÃ77ÉlHVrG.QV77TXH 4
ßx ÝmÕs?7
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#Q'7H¼ßP§vºHG.ßá@P?É¡+pª?7x^V77
1) H O2 2) NH 3 3) PCl 3 4) PH 3
É¾mÕsuw¡ =xTwQ'7H¼?7
1) C H Cl
2 2, 2) C H N
2 2 3) NH C H
2, 2 3, 4) F O
2 2, 2, 2,
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1) CH 4 2) BeCl 3) CaCl
2 2 4) HCl
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G!jmÕl¶¥Eà?®ßÓH77
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20. %)Q'7H¼b¡q¾
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GH7¶Ã?Ã¶Ã7V£7j. GH7¶Ã?É¾¡¥'MÃ7
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GH7MÐ¸ªÜMÃ7mÕlH77 QMÃ¸u¡mÕlH77
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#_V£H¸'7G.¡ =TH7¸?¡H77G7?XÕf!P?É¡+pÉ!9m77'¶Ãj¡QMÃ¸+p!H¸V£7T7
1) 12 2) 13 3) 17 4) 29
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P?É¡¥\Ýß«^»mÕlH77 G~V£l7¶<mÕlH77
QMÃ¸u¡mÕlH77 4){_·HuwMÃ77
25. +2Q'7H¼ßG¡¡V£'H77
1) VS VS VS VSG
#Gs¿¶ÃGH7MÐ¸ªÜMÃ7_sVr¨?7b¡q¶Ã7?TH7@MÃ77mÕl;Ú§vÑ?T7H@Ta
\Ý?ÜÂP?É¡u¡ÛGs¿¶Ã Gs¿¶Ã
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ª e\rMÃ77H7¸?¡H77¡ua
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1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 4
#¡mÕs?T7H¸É¶Ã\Ý7¡ =xTwQ'7H¼
1) &+ 2 1 1+
30. &+Q'7H¼ßG¡¡V£'H77
1) VS VS VS VSG
ª\êmT?T:
1)2 6)2 11)3 16)2 21)2 26)3
2)2 7)3 12)2 17)3 22)3 27)2
3)1 8)1 13)1 18)2 23)2 28)1
4)3 9)1 14)2 19)3 24)4 29)4
5)2 10)2 15)4 20)4 25)3 30)2
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˝ÀVü‰\ n_Û˝≤ø£åD°j·TyÓTÆq <Ûäsêà\T:`
(i) yÓT]ùd>∑TD+(\wüºsY) (ii) ‘ê+‘·e‘·: r>∑\T>± kÕπ> >∑TD+
(ii) düÔs¡D°j·T‘·: |ü\T#·ì πs≈£î\T>± kÕπ> >∑TD+ (iv) <Ûä«ì >∑TD+(k˛Hê]{°)<Ûä«ìì ñ‘·Œ‹Ô #˚ùd >∑TD+
(v) $<äT´‘Y yêVü≤ø£‘·: $<äT´‘YqT Á|üdü]+|üCÒùd >∑TD+ (vi) kÕ+Á<ä‘· : n~Ûø£ kÕ+Á<ä‘·
n‘·´~Ûø£ $<äT´‘Y yêVü≤ø£‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü≤+: dæ\«sY (yÓ+&ç)
n~Ûø£ $<äT´‘Y yêVü≤ø£‘· >∑\ ¬s+&Ée ˝ÀVü≤+: ø±|üsY (sê–)
$<äT´‘Y yêVü≤ø£‘·qT Á|ü<ä]Ù+#˚ n˝ÀVü≤+: Á>±ô|ò’{Ÿ(ø±s¡“Hé)
n~Ûø£ düús¡D°j·T‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü≤+: >√˝Ÿ¶(ã+>±s¡+)
˝ÀVü≤\qT $TÁX¯eT+>± ø£*|æ ‘·j·÷s¡T#˚ùd düC≤rj·T $TÁX¯e÷ìï $TÁX¯eT˝ÀVü≤+ (Alloy) n+{≤s¡T
ñ<ë: 1.ø£+#·T(Áu≤+CŸ):ø±|üsY eT]j·TT {ÏHé: 2.Ç‘·Ô&ç(Áu≤dt):ø±|üsY eT]j·TT õ+ø˘ 3.d”º˝Ÿ:◊s¡Hé,ø±s¡“Hé 4.ôdºsTTHé˝…dt d”º˝Ÿ $TÁX¯eT
˝ÀVü≤+˝À >∑\ eT÷\ø±\T : Fe+Ni +Cr, HÓ’Áø√yéT: Ni+Fe+Cr
Á|üø£è‹˝À ùd«#êÃ¤dæú‹˝À \_Û+#˚ ˝ÀVü‰\T: ã+>±s¡+(Au), yÓ+&ç (Ag)
Á|üø£è‹˝À düVü≤»+>± \_Û+#˚ ˝ÀVü≤eT÷\ø±\ düy˚Tàfi¯Hê\qT KìC≤\T n+{≤s¡T
˝ÀVü‰ìï bı+<ä{≤ìøÏ n‘·´+‘· nqT≈£L\yÓTÆq KìC≤\qT <Ûë‘·Te⁄\T (Ores) n+{≤s¡T
<Ûë‘·Te⁄\T n˙ï KìC≤˝Ò, KìC≤\T n˙ï <Ûë‘·Te⁄\T ø±<äT.
Kì»+‘√bÕ≥T ñ+&˚ eT{Ïº, ÇdüTø£ e+{Ï eT*Hê\qT, >±´+>¥ (˝Ò<ë) e÷´Å{Ïø˘‡ n+{≤s¡T.
>±´+>¥qT (eT*Hê\qT) ‘=\–+#·T≥≈£î yê&˚ s¡kÕj·Tq |ü<ës¡ú+qT |òü¢ø˘‡ (Å<äeø±]) n+{≤s¡T.
>±´+>¥ eT]j·TT |òü¢ø˘‡ ø£\T|ü>± @s¡Œ&˚ >∑\q ñ‘·Œqï+qT kÕ¢>¥ (˝ÀVü≤eT\+) n+{≤s¡T.
>±´+>¥G|òü¢ø˘‡ kÕ¢>¥ (˝ÀVü≤eT\+)
uÛÑ÷|ü≥\+˝À n‘·´~Ûø£+>± \_Û+#˚ ˝ÀVü≤+ Al (n\÷´$Tìj·T+)
n\÷´$Tìj·T+ Á|ü<Ûëq Kì» <Ûë‘·Te⁄: u≤¬ø’‡{Ÿ, Al O .2H O
2 3 2
16 e Á>∑÷|ü⁄ eT÷\ø±\qT ªª #ê˝Àÿ»Hé‡µµ n+{≤s¡T. BìH˚ ÄøÏ‡»Hé ` dü\Œ¤sY ≈£î≥T+ã eT÷\ø±\T n+{≤s¡T.
˝ÀVü‰\ dü+Å>∑Vü≤D+˝À Å|ü<Ûëq+>± 3 <äX¯\T ø£\e⁄.
(i) eTT&ç Kì» kÕ+ÅBø£s¡D
(ii) eTT&ç ˝ÀVü≤ ìwüÿs¡¸D
(iii) ˝ÀVü‰ìï X¯ó~› #˚j·T&É+
|ü¢eq Å|üÅøÏj·T <ë«sê kÕ+ÅBø£]+#˚ ˝ÀVü≤ <Ûë‘·Te⁄\T: ñ<ë:`dü˝…’Œ&é <ë‘·Te⁄\T : Ag2S, ZnS, PbS yÓTTˆˆ
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n+{≤s¡T.
K>Na>Ca>Mg>Al>Zn>Fe>Pb>Cu>Hg,Ag,Pt>Au
#·sêó\‘· ‘·π>Z Åø£eT+ (Descending order)
 n~Ûø£ #·sêó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü‰\T : K, Na, Ca, Mg & Al. ø£qTø£, Ç$ Á|üø£è‹˝À ùd«#·Ã¤ dæú‹˝À \_Û+#·e⁄.
 eT<Ûä´düú #·sêó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü‰\T :Zn,Fe,Pb,Cu,
 n\Œ #·sêó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü‰\T :Hg,Ag, Pt,Au
A.#·sêó\‘· ÁX‚DÏ˝À m>∑Te uÛ≤>∑+˝À ñqï ˝ÀVü‰\ dü+Á>∑Vü≤D+:
K,Na,Ca,Mg,Al e+{Ï #·Ts¡T¬ø’q ˝ÀVü‰\qT yê{Ï Á<äes¡÷|ü(>∑\q) düy˚Tàfi¯Hê\qT $<äT´‘Y $X‚¢wüD »]|æ dü+Á>∑Væ≤kÕÔs¡T
ñ<ë: Á<äe NaCl qT $<äT´‘Y $X‚¢wü´+(m\Áø√º˝…’{Ÿ) >±qT, d”º\T bÕÁ‘·qT ø±<∏√&é>±, Á>±ô|ò’{ŸqT ÄH√&é>± yê&É‘ês¡T.
ÄH√&é e<ä› ø√¢]Hé yêj·TTe⁄, ø±<∏√&é e<ä› k˛&çj·T+ ˝ÀVü≤+ ìøÏå|üÔeT>∑TqT.
<Ûë‘·Te⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ Á<äMuÛÑeq kÕúHêìï ‘·–Z+#·T≥≈£î dü¬s’q eT*Hê\qT ø£\T|ü⁄‘ês¡T.
203 57
<Ûë‘·Te⁄ ù|s¡T, bòÕs¡Tà˝≤, <ëì˝Àì ˝ÀVü≤+
<Ûë‘·Te⁄ bòÕs¡Tà˝≤ ˝ÀVü≤+ <Ûë‘·Te⁄ bòÕs¡Tà˝≤ ˝ÀVü≤+
(I) Ä¬ø’‡&é‡\T (III) ø±s√“H˚{Ÿ\T
Al O 2H O (10) e÷>∑ïôd’{Ÿ MgCO3 Mg
(1) u≤¬ø’‡{Ÿ 2 3 2Al
õ+¬ø’{Ÿ ZnO Zn (11) &√\yÓTÆ{Ÿ MgCO3 CaCO3 Mg&Ca
(2)
(3) ô|’s√\Tôd’{Ÿ MnO Mn (12) düTqï|ü⁄sêsTT CaCO3 Ca
(4) ôV≤eTf…Æ{Ÿ Fe O2 3 Fe (IV) ùV≤˝…’&é‡

Fe O Fe (13) Vü‰sYïdæ\«sY AgCl Ag
(5) e÷>∑ïf…Æ{Ÿ 3 4
(II) dü˝…’Œ&é\T (14) sêø˘kÕ˝Ÿº NaCl Na

(6) õ+ø˘u…¢+&é ZnS Zn (15) ø±s¡ï˝…’{Ÿ KCl MgCl2 6H2o Mg&K
(7) dæqïu≤sY HgS Hg (V) dü˝ÒŒ{Ÿ\T

(8) ¬>©Hê PbS Pb (16) m|ü‡yéT \eD+ MgSO4, 7H2O Mg
(9) ø±|üsY ◊s¡Hé ô|’¬s’{°dt CuFeS2 Cu (17) õ|ü‡+ CaSO4, 2H2O Ca

B.#·sêó\‘· ÁX‚DÏ˝À eT<Ûä´˝À ñqï ˝ÀVü‰\ dü+Á>∑Vü≤D+:
Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu e+{Ï ˝ÀVü‰\ dü˝…’Œ¤&é\T, ø±s√“H˚{Ÿ <Ûë‘·Te⁄\qT
Ä¬ø’‡&é\T>± e÷]Ã ø√ø˘, CO ‘√ ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ »]|æ ˝ÀVü‰ìï
dü+Á>∑Væ≤kÕÔs¡T.
C.#·sêó\‘· ÁX‚DÏ˝À ~>∑Te⁄q ñqï ˝ÀVü‰\ ìwüÿs¡¸D: ñ<ë: dæ\«sY, >√˝Ÿ¶, yÓTs¡TÿØ
‘·≈£îÿe #·sêó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü‰\qT yê{Ï »\Á<ëeD≤\qT+&ç #·Ts¡T¬ø’q ˝ÀVü‰\‘√ kÕ∆qÁuÛÑ+X¯+ #Ó+~+∫,
˝ÀVü‰\qT bı+<˚ Á|üÁøÏj·TqT ôV’≤Á&√yÓT≥\Ø® n+{≤s¡T.
2[(Ag(CN)2 ] + S
- -2
Ag2S+ 4CN
-
KCN

2[(Ag(CN)2 ]- + Zn 
2-
(Zn ( CN)4) + 2Ag
-
á #·s¡´˝À Ag S qT KCN ˝À ø£]–+∫ &Ó’ôd’Hê]®j˚T{Ÿ [(Ag(CN) ] nj·÷Hé\T @s¡Œ&ÉTqT.
2 2
I.eTT&ç Kì» <Ûë‘·T kÕ+ÁBø£s¡D: Bì˝À 4 |ü<ä∆‘·T\T ø£\e⁄.

1. #˚‹‘√ @]y˚j·TT≥ 2.˙{Ï‘√ ø£&É>∑&É+(©∫+>¥/yêwæ+>¥)
3.|ü¢eq Á|üÁøÏj·T 4.nj·TkÕÿ+‘· y˚sêŒ≥T |ü<ä∆‹
II.eTT&ç˝ÀVü‰ìï ìwüÿs¡¸D≈£î yê&˚ |ü<ä∆‘·T\T :
1. uÛÑs¡®q+ 2. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 3. Á|ü>∑\q+
1. uÛÑs¡®q+ : <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT n~Ûø£ >±* düeTø£å+˝À y˚&ç#˚dæ Ä¬ø’‡&é\T>± e÷πsÃ Á|üÁøÏj·TqT uÛÑs¡®q+ n+{≤s¡T
ñ<ë: 1. 2 ZnS +30  2 Zn0 + 2S0 2 2
2. 2PbS + 3O2  2Pb0 + 2S02

uÛÑs¡®q+qT ]e¬s“≥Ø ø=*$T˝À »s¡T|ü⁄‘ês¡T.
2. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ : <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT >±* ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü y˚&ç#˚dæ Ä¬ø’‡&é\T>± e÷πsÃ Á|üÁøÏj·TqT uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ n+{≤s¡T.
ñ<ë: 1. ZnCO  ZnO + CO 3 2
2. CaCO3  CaO + CO2

uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+qT ]e¬s“≥Ø ø=*$T˝À »s¡T|ü⁄‘ês¡T. uÛÑs¡®q+, uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ eT]j·TT Á|ü>∑\q+\T ñwüís¡kÕj·Tq Á|üÁøÏj·T\T.
3. Á|ü>∑\q+ : <Ûë‘·Te⁄≈£î Á<äeø±] eT]j·TT ø£åj·Tø£s¡DÏ ø£*|æ y˚&ç#˚dæ Á<äe dæ∆‹˝À ˝ÀVü‰ìï bı+<˚ Á|üÁøÏj·TqT Á|ü>∑\q+ n+{≤s¡T.
(Ç~ ˇø£ ñwüí s¡kÕj·Tq Á|üÁøÏj·T). Á|ü>∑\q #·s¡´qT u≤¢dtº ø=*$T ˝À »s¡T|ü⁄‘ês¡T.
204
58
ôV≤eTf…Æ{Ÿ <Ûë‘·Te⁄ qT+&ç ◊s¡Hé ìwüÿs¡¸D+:
(i) Fe2O3 + 3CO  2Fe + 3CO2
(ii) SiO2 + CaO  CaSiO3
(>±´+>¥) (|òü¢ø˘‡) (kÕ¢>¥)
n‹ #·sêó\‘· ˝ÀVü‰\‘√ <Ûë‘·Te⁄\qT ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ #˚dæ ˝ÀVü≤eTTqT bı+<äT≥:
<ÛÓ¬s’à{Ÿ #·s¡´ : n~Ûø£ #·sêó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü‰\‘√ ˝ÀVü‰ Ä¬ø’‡&é\qT ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ #˚dæ Á<äedæ∆‹˝À ˝ÀVü≤+qT bı+<äT≥qT <ÛÓ¬s’à{Ÿ #·s¡´
n+{≤s¡T.
ñ<ë: Fe203 + 2Al  2Fe + Al203 + ñwüí+
Cr203 + 2Al  + ñwüí+
2Cr + Al203
<ÛÓ¬s’à{Ÿ $<Ûëq+˝À @s¡Œ&çq Á<äe ÇqTeTTqT $]–q ¬s’\T |ü{≤º\T, |ü–*q j·T+Á‘· |ü]ø£sê\qT n‹øÏ+#·&ÜìøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔs¡T.
á nj·÷Hé\qT õ+ø˘ &Édtº (#·÷s¡í+) ‘√ #·s¡´H=+~+∫q dæ\«sY neπøå|ü+ @s¡Œ&ÉTqT.
˙s¡T , >±* düeTø£å+˝À ˝ÀVü‰\T ‘·T|ü⁄Œ |ü≥º&É+qT ˝ÀVü≤ø£åj·T+ n+{≤s¡T.
˝ÀVü≤ø£åj·T+ ˇø£ $<äT´‘Y s¡kÕj·Tq Á|üÁøÏj·T ñ<ë: ÇqTeTT ‘·T|ü⁄Œ |ü≥Tº≥.
ÇqT|ü edüTÔe⁄\ ˝ÀVü≤ ñ|ü]‘·\+ô|’ ˇø£ ì]∆wüº ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À ø£åj·T+ »]π>≥|ü&ÉT Äø°‡ø£s¡D+ »s¡T>∑TqT.˝ÀVü≤ø£åj·T+ #Ó+<˚ ÁbÕ+‘·+
ÄH√&é>± |üì#˚j·TTqT.
-
ÄH√&é e<ä› Fe  Fe + 2e (Äø°‡ø£s¡D+)
0 2+
ÇqTeTT ‘·T|ü bÕs¡Tà˝≤ : Fe2O 3 XH2O(ÁôV’≤Á&˚f…&é ô|òÁ]ø˘ Ä¬ø’‡&é)

˝ÀVü≤ø£åj·Tìï ìyê]+#·T≥≈£î yê&˚ |ü<ës¡∆+ : uÛ…’dæŒ¤Hê˝Ÿ
˝ÀVü≤ìwüÿs¡¸D˝À ñwüí s¡kÕj·Tq Á|üÁøÏj·T\qT #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ yê&˚ |ü]ø£s¡+qT ø=*$T n+{≤s¡T.
ø=*$T˝À Á|ü<Ûëq+>± 3 uÛ≤>±\T ø£\e⁄
1.Vü‰sYÔ 2. ∫MTï 3. n–Z>∑~
 1.<Ûë‘·Te⁄qT y˚&ç#˚j·TT≥≈£î ñ<˚∆•+∫q ø=*$T ˝À|ü* bÕ+Á‘êìï Vü‰sYÔ n+{≤s¡T.
 2.e´s¡∆ yêj·TTe⁄\T ø=*$T qT+&ç ãj·T≥≈£î b˛e&ÜìøÏ @sêŒ≥T #˚dæq e÷sêZìï ∫MTï n+{≤s¡T
 3.Ç+<ÛäHêìï eT+&ç+#·≥+ ø√dü+ @sêŒ≥T #˚dæq uÛ≤>±ìï n–Z>∑~ n+{≤s¡T.
III.˝ÀVü‰ìï X¯ó~∆#˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚ |ü<ä∆‘·T\T:
1 ùd«<äq+, 2.b˛*+>¥, 3.≈£î´|æ˝ÒwüHé, 4.>∑\q+ #˚j·TT≥(*πø«wüHé),5.$<äT´‘YXÀ<äq+(m\Áø√º˝…’{Ïø˘ ]ô|ò’ì+>¥)
n\Œ uÛ≤wüŒo\ ˝ÀVü‰\qT, n~Ûø£ uÛ≤wüŒo\ >∑\ eT*Hê\qT+&ç X¯ó~∆ #˚j·TT≥≈£î ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚ |ü<ä›‹ì ùd«<äq+ n+{≤s¡T.
ñ<ë : õ+ø˘, bÕ<äs¡dü+
Á<äe dæ∆‹˝À ˝ÀVü‰ìï |ü∫Ã ø£Ás¡\‘√ ø£*j·Tu…{Ïº ˝ÀVü‰ìï X¯ó~› #˚ùd $<ÛëqeTTqT b˛*+>¥ n+{≤s¡T.
ñ<ë : ø±|üsY ( _¢düºsY ø±|üsY)
n\Œ Á<äMuÛÑeq kÕ∆Hê\T ñqï ˝ÀVü‰\qT, n~Ûø£ Á<äMuÛÑeq kÕ∆Hê\T >∑\ eT*Hê\qT+&ç X¯ó~∆#˚ùd |ü<ä∆‹ì >∑\q+ n+{≤s¡T.
˝ÀVü≤ $<äT´‘Y XÀ<Ûäq+˝À n|ü]X¯ó<ä∆˝ÀVü≤+qT ÄH√&é >±qT, X¯ó<ä∆ ˝ÀVü‰ìï ø±<Û√&é>± ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔs¡T eT]j·TT Á<äedæ∆‹˝À >∑\ ˝ÀVü≤
\eD≤ìï $<äT´~«X‚¢wü´+ ( m\Áø√º˝…’{Ÿ) >± rdüTø=+{≤s¡T.
$<äT´~«X‚¢wüD Á|üÁøÏj·T˝À ø±<∏√&é e<ä› ø£åj·Tø£s¡D »]– X¯ó<ä∆ dæ∆‹˝À ˝ÀVü≤+ ìøÏå|üÔeTe⁄‘·T+~.
eT*Hê\T ªª ÄH√&é e<ä› µµ >± ÄH√&é eT&é>± #˚s¡‘êsTT.
205
59
ÄH√&é e<ä› M  M + ne (Äø°‡ø£s¡D+)
+n -
ø±<Û√&é e<ä› M+n + ne-  M (ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+)

ñ<ë: n|ü]X¯ó<ä∆ ø±|üsYqT $<äT´‘Y XÀ<Ûäq+˝À X¯ó~∆ #˚kÕÔs¡T
1.nj·T˙ø£s¡D+ : Cu So  Cu + So
4
+2
4
2
2
2.ÄH√&é e<ä› Cu  Cu + 2e (Äø°‡ø£s¡D+)-
3.ø±<Û√&é e<ä› Cu + 2e  Cu ( ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+) ( X¯ó<ä∆ø±|üsY)

2
 u≤¢dtº ø=*$T˝À n–Z>∑~, Vü‰sYÔ\T ¬s+&ÉT ˇπø ô|<ä› #Ûê+ãsY ˝À ø£*dæ ñ+{≤sTT.
]e¬s“≥Ø ø=*$T˝À n–Z>∑~ , Vü‰sYÔ\T $&ç>± @sêŒ≥T #˚j·Tã&ç ñ+{≤sTT
n–Z>∑~˝À ñqï Ç+<ÛäHêìï eT+&ç+∫q|ü&ÉT yÓ\Te&çq uÛ≤cÕŒ\T(eT+≥) Vü‰sYÔ˝À ñqï <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT y˚&ç#˚kÕÔsTT.
]{≤sYº ø=*$T˝À Vü‰sYÔ, n–Z>∑~øÏ eT<Ûä´ Á|ü‘·´ø£å+>± m≥Te+{Ï dü+ã+<Ûä+ ñ+&É<äT eT]j·TT eT+≥\T ≈£L&Ü <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT
y˚&ç#˚j·Te⁄.
Exercise- I
1.dü˝…’Œ¤&é <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT kÕ+ÁBø£]+#·&ÜìøÏ yê&˚ nqTyÓ’q |ü<ä∆‹
1.#˚‹‘√ @s¡&É+ 2. ˙{Ï‘√ ø£&É>∑&É+
3.|ü¢eq Á|üÁøÏj·T 4. nj·TkÕÿ+‘· @sêŒ≥T |ü<ä∆‹
2.ÁøÏ+~ yêì˝À @~ ø±s√“H˚{Ÿ <Ûë‘·Te⁄
1. u≤¬ø’‡{Ÿ 2. e÷>∑ïôd’{Ÿ 3. ¬>©Hê 4. õ|ü‡yéT
3. n\Œ¤ uÛÑd”ŒuÛÑeq kÕ∆Hê\T >∑\ ˝ÀVü‰\qT X¯ó~∆#˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚ |ü<ä∆‹.
1. b˛*+>¥ 2. >∑\q+ 3. ùd«<äq+ 4. $<äT´‘YXÀ<Ûäq+
4.˝ÀVü≤ø£åj·T+ y˚{Ï düeTø£å+˝À »s¡T>∑TqT?
1. >±* 2. ˙s¡T 3. ˙s¡T e÷Á‘·y˚T 4. 1 eT]j·TT 2
5.>±* n+<äTu≤≥T˝À ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ˝ÀVü≤ <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT y˚&ç#˚ùd Á|üÁøÏj·TqT @eT+{≤s¡T
1. uÛÑs¡®q+ 2. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 3. Á|ü>∑\q+ 4. ô|’~ @~ ø±<äT
6.>±* düeTø£å+˝À ˝ÀVü≤ <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT y˚&ç#˚ùd Á|üÁøÏj·TqT @eT+{≤s¡T?
1Á|ü>∑\q+ 2. uÛÑs¡®q+ 3. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 4 <ÛÓ¬s’à{Ÿ Á|üÁøÏj·T
7.˝ÀVü≤<Ûë‘·Te⁄≈£î Á<äeø±] eT]j·TT ø£åj·Tø£s¡DÏ ø£*|æ Á<äedæ∆‹˝À ˝ÀVü‰+qT bı+<˚ ñwüí s¡kÕj·Tq Á|üÁøÏj·TqT @eT+{≤s¡T?
1. uÛÑs¡®q+ 2. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 3. Á|ü>∑\q+ 4. |ü¢eq Á|üÁøÏj·T
8.eTT&ç Kì»+‘√ ø£*dæb˛sTT ñqï eT*Hê\qT @eT+{≤s¡T?
1. Á<äeø±] 2.>±´+>¥ 3. ˝ÀVü≤eT\+ 4. Kì»+
9.õ|ü‡yéT bÕs¡Tà˝≤ @~?
1. CuSO 5H 0
4 2 2.CaSO 1/2 H O 4 2
3. Na CO 10H O
2 3 2 4.CaSO 2H 0 4 2
10.¬>©Hê @ ˝ÀVü≤|ü⁄ <Ûë‘·Te⁄?

1. Zn 2.Pb 3.Hg 4.Al
11. Á|üø£è‹˝À düVü≤»dæ<ä∆+>± \uÛÑéTj˚T´ ˝ÀVü≤+
1. Pb 2.Au 3.Fe 4.Hg

12. uÛÑ÷ |ü≥\+˝À n‹ düeTè~∆>± \_Û+#˚ ˝ÀVü≤+
1. ÄøÏ‡»Hé 2. n\T´$Tìj·T+ 3.õ+ø˘ 4. ÇqTeTT
206 60
13. <ÛÓ¬s’à{Ÿ $<Ûëq+˝À ø£åj·Tø£s¡DÏ>± ñ|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&˚~.
1. Al 2.Mg 3.Fe 4.Si
14. Á|ü>∑\q+˝À <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT @ #·s¡´≈£î >∑T]#˚kÕÔs¡T
1. Äø°‡ø£s¡D+ 2. ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ 3.‘·≥d”∆ø£s¡D+ 4. ô|’~ @~ ø±<äT
15. ÁøÏ+~ ˝ÀVü‰\qT #·sêó\‘·˝À dü¬s’q nes√Vü≤D Áø£eT+˝À ù|s=ÿq+&ç
1. K>Zn >Hg 2.K<Zn <Hg 3.K<Zn >Hg 4.K>Zn <Hg
16. b˛*+>¥ $<Ûëq+˝À @ ˝ÀVü≤+qT X¯ó~∆#˚kÕÔs¡T
1. Zn 2.Ag 3.Pb 4.Cu
17. ˝ÀVü≤ø£åj·T+˝À ÄH√&é e<ä› »]π> Á|üÁøÏj·T
1. ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ 2. Äø°‡ø£s¡D+ 3. ¬s&Üø˘‡ #·s¡´ 4. ô|’~ @~ ø±<äT
18. u≤¢dtº ø=*$T˝À »]π> Á|üÁøÏj·T
1.uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 2. uÛÑs¡®q+ 3. Á|ü>∑\q+ 4. ô|’e˙ï
19. <Ûë‘·Te⁄qT y˚&ç#˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫q ø=*$T ˝À|ü* ÁbÕ+‘êìï @eT+{≤s¡T
1 Vü≤sYÔ 2. ∫MTï 3. n–Z>∑~ 4 ô|’~ @~ ø±<äT
20. ÁøÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À @~ e÷+>∑˙dt <Ûë‘·Te⁄
1.m|ü‡yéT \eD+ 2. ô|’s√\Tôd’{Ÿ 3. ø±s¡ï˝…’{Ÿ 4. dæqïu≤sY
21. ôdºsTTHé ˝…dt d”º˝Ÿ ‘·j·÷Ø˝À ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚ ˝ÀVü‰\T
1. ÇqTeTT 2.ìøÏ˝Ÿ 3.Áø√$Tj·T+ 4.ô|’e˙ï
22. Á<äedæ∆‹˝À \_Û+#˚ n˝ÀVü≤+
1. yÓTs¡÷ÿ´Ø 2. ÁuÀ$THé 3. >±*j·T+ 4. ø±s¡“Hé
23. Á|üø£è‹˝À ùd«#·Ã¤dæ∆‹˝À \_Û+#·ì~
1. ã+>±s¡+ 2. bÕ¢{Ïq+ 3. yÓ+&ç 4.ø±|üsY
24. ‘·T|ü⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ bÕs¡Tà˝≤
1. Fe2O 3 2.Fe3O4 3.Fe2O3xH2O 4. FeCO3
25. ÁøÏ+~ yêì˝À $<äT´‘YqT Á|ü<ä]Ù+#˚ n˝ÀVü≤+
1. ø±|üsY 2. dæ\«sY 3. ÁuÀ$THé 4.Á>±ô|ò’{Ÿ
26. ÁøÏ+~ #·s¡´\˝À @~ uÛÑd”àø£s¡D #·s¡´
1. 2ZnS + 302  2Zn0 + 2S02 2. ZnC03  Zn0 + C02
3. Fe203 + 3C0  2Fe + 3C02 4. ô|’e˙ï
27. ôV≤eTf…Æ{Ÿ Kì»eTT qT+&ç ÇqTeTT ˝ÀVü≤dü+Á>∑Vü≤D+˝À u≤¢dtº ø=*$T q+<äT yê&˚ Á<äeø±]
1. SiO2 2.CaO 3.P2O5 4. ø√˝Ÿ
28. n‘·´+‘· >∑{Ïº |ü<ës¡∆+˝À ñ+&˚ eTT\ø£+
1. sê– 2. ø±s¡“¤Hé 3.◊s¡Hé 4. b˛{≤wæj·T+
29. kÕ<Ûës¡D ñ|ü⁄ @s¡ø£+ Kì»+≈£î ñ<ëVü≤s¡D
1. Ä¬ø’‡&é\T 2. ø±s√“H˚{Ÿ\T 3.dü˝ÒŒ¤{Ÿ\T 4. ø√¢¬s’&é\T
30. ˝ÀVü≤eTTqT |ü\T#·ì #·<äTHÓ’q πs≈£î\T>± e÷s¡Ã>∑*π> <Ûäsêàìï @eT+{≤s¡T
1.˝ÀVü≤<äT´‹ 2.düús¡D°j·T‘· 3.‘ê+‘·e‘· 4. <Ûä«ì>∑TD+
207
61
Previous Exam Bits
Polycet - 2022
1. uÛÑ÷|ü≥+˝À n‘·´~Ûø£+>± \_Û+#·T ˝ÀVü≤+ @~?
1. Al 2. Au 3.N
2 4. Fe
2. ÁøÏ+~ yêì˝À dü˝…’Œ¤&é <Ûë‘·Te⁄ ø±ì~ @~?
1.ô|’s√\Tôd’{Ÿ 2. ¬>©Hê 3. dæqïu≤sY 4.ø±|üsY ◊s¡Hé ô|’s¡{°dt
3. @ <Ûë‘·Te⁄ uÛÑs¡®q+˝À bÕ˝§ZqTqT?
1. ø±s=“H˚{Ÿ <Ûë‘·Te⁄ 2. Ä¬ø’‡&é <Ûë‘·Te⁄ 3. dü˝…’Œ¤&é <Ûë‘·Te⁄ 4 ô|’e˙ï
4. #·\¢{Ï˙{Ï‘√ #·s¡´ #Ó+<ä≈£î+&Ü, ˙{Ï Ä$]‘√ e÷Á‘·y˚T #·s¡´H=+~ H yêj·TTe⁄qT $&ÉT<ä\ #˚ùd ˝ÀVü≤+
2
1. Pb 2. Na 3. Fe 4. K
5. ÁøÏ+~ yêì˝À $<äT´‘Y yêVü≤ø£+ ø±ì~ @~?
1. Á>±ô|ò’{Ÿ 2.ø±s¡“Hé HêH√ ≥÷´ãT\T 3. eÁ»+ 4.ô|’e˙ï
Polycet - 2021
1. ˇø£ <Ûë‘·Te⁄˝À ñ+&˚ eT{Ïº eT]j·TT ÇdüTø£ e+{Ï eT*Hê\qT @ eT+{≤s¡T
1. ˝ÀVü≤eT\+(kÕ¢>¥) 2.Á<äeø±](|ü¢ø˘‡) 3.Kì»+($Tqs¡˝Ÿ) 4.Kì»e÷*q´+(>±´+>¥)
2. ÇqT|ü edüTÔe⁄\ ñ|ü]‘·\+ô|’ ˇø£ ì]∆wüº ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À ø£åj·T+ »]–q Ä ÁbÕ+‘·+ m˝≤ Á|üe]ÔdüTÔ+~.
1.ø±<Û√&é >± 2. ÄH√&é>± 3. ø±<Û√&é (˝Ò<ë) ÄH√&é>± Á|üe]ÔdüTÔ+~ 4.m\Áø√º&é‘√ dü+ã+<Ûä+ ñ+&É<äT
3. ÁøÏ+~yêì˝À @ ˝ÀVü≤ Kì»+ e÷+>∑˙dtqT ø£*– ñ+≥T+~
1 ¬>©Hê 2. dæqïu≤sY 3. ô|’s√\Tôd’{Ÿ 4 Vü‰sYïdæ\«sY
4. ÁøÏ+~ yêì˝À @ |ü<ä›‘·T\qT ø£åj·T+ ìyê]+#·T≥≈£î ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔs¡T
1. ô|sTT+{Ÿ #˚j·T≥+ 2. s¡kÕj·THê\‘√ ø£|æŒ ñ+#·≥+
3. n~Ûø£#·sêó\‘· ø£*–q ˝ÀVü≤+‘√ ø£|æŒ ñ+#·≥+ 4. ô|’e˙ï
Polycet - 2020
1. ÇqTeTT ‘·T|ü⁄ |ü≥º≈£î+&Ü ìs√~Û+#·T≥≈£î >±q÷ ÇqT|ü edüTÔe⁄\ô|’ ªª Iµµ nH˚ ˝ÀVü≤|üP‘·qT >±\«˙ø£s¡eTT>±
ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫q#√ ªª Iµµ nH˚ ˝ÀVü≤eTT ù|s¡T
1. {ÏHé 2. ˝…&é 3. õ+ø˘ 4. n\T´$Tìj·T+
2. ÁøÏ+~ yê{Ïì »‘· |üs¡TÃeTT:
Kì»+ / <Ûë‘·Te⁄ bòÕs¡Tà˝≤
(a) Fe O3 4 (i) e÷>∑ïôd’{Ÿ
(b) Mg CO 3 (ii) e÷>∑ïf…Æ{Ÿ
(c) ZnS (iii) dæqïu≤sY
(d) HgS (iv) õ+ø˘u…¢+&é
1. a-i,b-ii,c-iii,d-iv 2. a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d- iv
3. a-ii, b- i, c- iv, d-iii 4. a-i, b- ii, c-iv d- iii
3. á ÁøÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À @ |ü<ä›‹ dü˝…’Œ&é <Ûë‘·Te⁄ì kÕ+ÁBø£s¡D #˚j·TT≥≈£î nqTe⁄>± ñ+≥T+~
1. ˙{Ï‘√ ø£&É>∑≥+ 2.#˚Ó‹‘√ @]y˚j·T≥+ 3. |ü¢eq Á|üÁøÏj·T 4. nj·TkÕÿ+‘· @sêŒ≥T |ü<ä›‹
4. Ag S qT KCN Á<ëeDeTT˝À ø£]–+∫q#√ @s¡Œ&˚ dü+•¢wüº nj·÷Hé jÓTTø£ÿ HêeTeTT
2
1. yÓTH√ôd’Hê]®j˚T{Ÿ (I) nj·÷Hé 2. &Ó’ôd’Hê]®j˚T{Ÿ (I) nj·÷Hé

3.Áf…Æôd’Hê]®j˚T{Ÿ (I) nj·÷Hé 4. f…Á{≤ôd’Hê]®j˚T{Ÿ (I) nj·÷Hé
208 62
5. Á>±ô|ò’{Ÿ ˇø£ eT+∫ $<äT´‘Y yêVü≤ø£+>± |üì #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ >∑\ ø±s¡D+
1. kÕ∆|üq+ #Ó+~ ñqï ªô|’µ m\Áø±ºHé\ eédü∆
2. $kÕ∆|üq+ #Ó+~ ñqï ªô|’µ m\Áø±ºHé\ eédü∆
3. kÕ∆|üq+ #Ó+~ ñqï dæ>±à m\Áø±ºHé\ eédü∆
4.$kÕ∆|üq+ #Ó+~ ñqï dæ>±à m\Áø±ºHé\ eédü∆
Polycet - 2019
1. »‘·|üs¡#·+&ç
m) ôV≤eTf…Æ{Ÿ i. HgS
_) dæqï u≤sY ii. Fe3 O4
dæ) Vü‰sYï dæ\«sY iii. Fe2O3
&ç) e÷>∑ïf…Æ{Ÿ iv. AgCl

1. a-ii, b-iv, c-i,d-ii 2. a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d- ii
3. a-ii, b- iv, c- i, d-iii 4. a-ii, b- i, c-iv d- iii
2. n‘·´\Œ #·sêó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü≤+
(a) Mg (b) Au (c) K (d) Fe
3. >±* ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ø±s√“H˚{Ÿ\qT y˚&ç#˚j·TT≥qT @eTì |æ\TkÕÔs¡T
1. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 2. uÛÑs¡®q+ 3. Á|ü>∑\q+ 4. X¯óB∆ø£s¡D+
4. yÓ+&ç #Ó+ãTqT ‘˚eT˝À ñ+∫q|ü&ÉT <ëìô|’ @s¡Œ&ÉT q\¢ì bıs¡≈£î ø±s¡D+
1. AgO 2. Ag S
2 2 3. AgNO 3 4. AgCl
5. n~Ûø£ #·s¡ó\‘· >∑\ ˝ÀVü≤ düy˚Tàfi¯Hê\ <Ûë‘·Te⁄ qT+&ç ˝ÀVü‰ìï dü+Á>∑Væ≤+#·Tq|ü&ÉT »]ù| $<äT´‘Y $X‚¢wüD Á|üÁøÏj·T˝À
ø=ìï eT*Hê\qT ø£\T|ü⁄‘ês¡T . m+<äTø£+fÒ eT*Hê\T:
1. <Ûë‘·Te⁄øÏ s¡+>∑TqT ÇkÕÔsTT 3. <Ûë‘·Te⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ Á<äMuÛÑeqkÕ∆Hêìï ô|+#·T‘êsTT
3. <Ûë‘·Te⁄ jÓTTø£ÿ ãs¡Te⁄qT ô|+#·T‘êsTT 4. <Ûë‘·Te⁄ Á<äMuÛÑeq kÕ∆Hêìï ‘·–ZkÕÔsTT
Polycet - 2018
1. á ÁøÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À @~ ‘·≈£îÿe #·s¡ó\‘· ø£*Zq ˝ÀVü≤eTT
1. Au 2. Mg 3.Zn 4. Cu
2. Ca CO3  CaO + CO2 nqT #·s¡´ <˚ìøÏ ñ<ëVü≤s¡D
1. Á|ü>∑\q+ 2. uÛÑd”àø£s¡D+ 3. ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ 4. uÛÑs¡®qeTT
3. AgSCN ì KCN Á<ëeDeTT˝À ø£]–+#·>± @ |ü<ës¡∆eTT\T @s¡Œ&ÉTqT
1. AgCN 2. [Ag(CN)2]- 3. Ag2 SCN 4. KNC
209
63
KeyKey
Exercise
Exercise I I
1 ) 3 1 )2)32 2)3)23 3)4)
3 4 4)5)4 2 5)6)
2 2 6)7)2 4 7)8)
4 2 8)9)2 4 9)10)
4 210) 2
11) 211)12)2 212)
13)2 113)
14)1214)15)
2 115) 1 416)
16) 17)4 217) 2 318)
18) 19)3 119) 1 220) 2
20)
21) 421)
22)24 22)2
23)4 23)4
24) 324)25)4
3 25)4
26)2 26)2
27) 227)
28)2 228)29)
2 429) 4 30)3
30)3
Polycet
Polycet - 2022 - 2022
(1) 1 (3)
(1) 1 (2) (2) 1(4)
(3)3 (5)
(4) 3 (5) 3
Polycet
Polycet - 2021 - 2021
(1) 24 (3)
(1) 4 (2) (2) 23(3)
(4) 34(4) 4
Polycet
Polycet - 2020- 2020
(1) 3 (3)
(1) 3 (2) (2) 33(3)
(4) 23 (5)
(4) 2 (5) 2
Polycet
Polycet - 2019- 2019
(1) 2 (3)
(1) 2 (2) (2) 22(3)
(4) 2 (5)
(4) 42 (5) 4
Polycet
Polycet - 2018- 2018
(1) 21 (3)
(1) 1 (2) (2) 22(3) 2
210
64
Exercise- II
1. e¸!ïf…{Æ Ÿ bòÕs¡Tàß
1) Fe2O3 2) FeCO3 3) FeS2 4) Fe3O4
2) düÔs¡D°MÃ7¶ÃQl´~Ûø£+>!?ß9
1) G?ŒsY 2) ß« é 3) >¥ß»¶ 4) n?¸´$Tìj·T+
3) @ ß9G\Ý7jÀÚTT7 ç ß9T7G7?XÕf!± eT]j·TT ßXÕëj·Tø£+>± E×lHÃ7Ã+¥
Ä dü\Ý7jÀÚTT7 @eT+^V£7
1) Kì»+ 2) <Ûs¶Ã7H¼ 3) >±´+>¥ 4) Á<ëeD+
4 dT7H77‘·T_Ò_º§v hdT7H77ß9x_@¶Ã?T7!?«HÓ’CÒwü+pÝMÃ77§v#ß9T7
\r e¶ês¡T
1) Sn 2) Cr 3) Zn 4) Hg
5) ß9H77T7GTï U!?7!± e÷V®ÕlV£jH77T7#H7ì n+^V£7
1) l7´‘Y \r9¡¶Ã 2) ‘ê+‘·e‘· 3) düÔs¡D°j·T‘· 4) NàHê*{Ï
6) X¢dtº yê*$Tß_!?TT7ªV£7_¼¶êV£7Q_Ò e7ª]!Á|ü<ÛsTÃV£´
1) düß«·° é <Ûs¶Ã7H¼b¬ø‡· é?7!± e÷s¡T®T7 2) ø±s¥“+Ý{Ÿ <Ûs¶Ã7H¼ Ä¬ø’Â é>±e÷s¡TT7
3) Ä¬ø’Â é <Ûs¶Ã7H¼ÉlHß9!± e¸V£7T7 4) ô|’eÜï
7) yÓTs¡Tÿ´Ø ß9T7ëì eT*+r?T7 ç mß;Úy~¨ÝkÕÔs¡T
!?T 2) ùd«lT 3) Eà*+>¥ 4) §v´|æßÓZHé
8) |üHTÁ|üÁøÏj·TßGß«·° é <Ûë‘Ã7H¼T7;Úy~¨ÝMÃ77§v# T¸HÓT7\r e¶ês¡T
1) ô|’+pT¸HÓ 2) ø=ã“@T¸HÓ 3) øÏs¥dæHé 4) E×l7›¾V£7!7 e7_¼H¼©T¸HÓ
9) @ ß9_¼Gß«· é <Ûs¶Ã7H¼T7x_MÓ÷–+G«j·T+ ø£åj·Tø£s¡D+ <ë«sê ß9‰ìï dü+É!9kÕÔs¡T
1) Zn 2) Fe 3) Al 4) Cu
!?T NaClT7x_MÓ÷–+l7´‘Y ;‚¢wüD+ »s¡|ü>± ø¥ pHl› \Ð?7H e7T~
1) Cl2 2) Na ß9 3) H2 \rMÃ77H¼ 4) NaOH
11) l7´‘Y ß9;ÈÕlTßH7*+r?7!?ß9#Õl!± |üuÝMÃ77T7
1) Ä+¥ é 2) ø±<Û¥ é 3) P?Áø¥ºß«·{Ÿ 4) ô|’eÜï
12) ß9¡nMÃ7T7 çdT7H77T7V£¡ÎnÃ7ß#ß9T7¶ê!b+¥ é (Sacrificial
Anode) >± \r e¶ês¡T
1) Pb 2) Mg 3) Ag 4) Cu
13) ù9eTf…Æ{Ÿ <Ûs¶Ã7H¼T7 çdT7H77ìwüÿs¡¸Dß#V£° e7ß9eT?H77 bòÕs¡Tàß
1) CaCO3 2) SiO2 3) FeSiO3 4) CaSiO3
211
65
14) <Ûs¶Ã7H¼T7 ç eT*+r?T7‘=\²Ã7§v\r Ý_ës¡¨T7#H7^V£7
1) Á<äeø±] 2) ß9H7? 3) $TÁX¯eTß9 4) {_·a#~ ø±<äT
15) ß9¡nMÃ7ßb+¥ é e<ä› »]!É_ÁøÎMÃ7
¡nMÃ7¡V£' 2 b¡°Â¡V£' 3) ¤V ÜøÛÂÃV£´ 4) <ÛÓ¤V·à^»ÃV£´
16) eT<ÛäG~Ãsê´ o\‘·\ ß9Æ?ª
1) K & Zn 2) Zn & Fe 3) Hg & Au 4) K & Pb
#ø=*$Tß n–=!~ eT@MÃ779‰sYÑ?7á¡êmVYßx^sTT
1) ]e¬s´Ø ø=*$T 2) @V£7º ø=*$T 3) X¢dtº ø=*$T 4) {_·a#~ø±<äT
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Formula Name
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c) KCl MgCl2 6H2O iii) ¤!T 3) a – iv b –iii c– ii d –i
d) MnO2 iv) }_‡yéT 4) a – iii b –iv c– ii d –i
19) ß9¡nMÃ7 (Corrosion) T§vxs9V£'/\T
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1) sp3 2) sp 3) sp2 4) sp3d
4) C2H2ßG!jH7@MÃ77 ʌ mÕs?G.
1)4,0 2) 2,3 3) 3,2 4) 5,1
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6) C60Q'7H¼ß¡V£´+pG¡¡V£'H77
1) sp 2) sp2 3) sp3 #a¡l7
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1) NH4CNO 2) NH2CONH2 3) CH4 4) CH3COOH
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b {9· p?ßÉ_\Ý7MÃ7GH7¸9
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16) CH3– CH- CH2 – CH3 MÐ77¡º IUPAC+rH7H77
CH3
C7Ð·ß»{_IÓ+p C7Ð·ß»m7IÓ+p
3) C7Ð·ß»m7IÓ+p {_IÓ+p
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2) CH3COOH dÕl+¥V77¡ÛbH7H77
3) CH3CHO dÕl+rß»
4) CH3COOC2H5 dÕÐ·ß»PGIÓ^»
bßÓº+p?ßÉ_ÕsT!ª@!ÃV£?7
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m9ZºV£'ÃV£?7 b¡Â¡V£'ÃV£?7
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1) 5`10 % 2) 5`8% 3) 10`12% 4) 20`25 %
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b {9· p?7 PGV£7?7 iÕlV< bH7
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4)3 9)3 14)3 19)3 24)4 29)2
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5)4 10)4 15)2 20)2 25)2 30)3
Exercise-II
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3) 20 ,, 12 ,,
4) 20 ,, 20 ,,
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1) CH4 2) C H
2 4 3) C H
2 6 4) C H
3 8
Q'7N¯lq;Ú¡?ß\ÝV£7!ßÓua
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10. IUPAC +r07¡V£'ßb {9· pÉ!¸_¼T§v_3V£©_lH77

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1) C H 3 8 bßÓº+p?7
2) C H 3 6 bº+p?7
3) C H 6 6 bß«·º+p?7
4) C H 3 4 bß«·º+p?7
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2 4
1) C H 2 6 2) C H
5 10 3) C H
5 12 4) C H
4 8
15. nC{_IÓ+pH7@MÃ77¹Nà{_IÓ+p?7
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2 2
GÉaMÃ7G\Ý7jÀÚ+ruw¶ÃMÃ¸V£7ÝN¯V£7
1) CH CooNH
3 2) NH NO
4 4 3 3) NH CNO 4 4) NH NCO 4
18. CH – CH = CH – CH – C = CH MÐ77¡º IUPAC+rH7H77

3 2
{9¡ÛÂCCi+pCC¹+p {9¡ÛÂCCi+pCC¹+p
{9¡ÛÂCCi+pCC¹+p {9¡ÛÂCCi+pCC¹+p
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1) CH – CH = CH = CH
3 2 2 2) CH – CH= CH = CH
2 2
3) CH3 – CH = C = CH3 4) CH3 – CH = CH = CH3

CH3 CH3
CH – C=C-CH
3 3 H /Ni xÉ¶Ý°V£¡H77 CH CH CH CH
2 3 2 2 iÃV£ 3
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1)PKW 2) K W 3) P Ka 4) ô|’ eìïj·TT
¡ ßV77 p ¡}¡XÕf ?ß¡'?_@H¸'H77

1) 1nm – 100 nm 2) 1nm – 1000 nm
3) 10 nm – 1000 nm 4) 100 – 1000 nm
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3
3 2 2 4 3 2 5 2
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2)4 7)2 12)4 17)3 22)4 27)3
3)2 8)1 13)3 18)3 23)3 28)4
4)2 9)2 14)2 19)2 24)2 29)4
5)3 10)2 15)3 20)1 25)3 30)1
Exercise – III
HÉªß¡V£´T_V£H¸'7H¼?QH7@¡
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GH7¶Ã?É¾7UMÃ7 V)MÃ7
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m94mÕs?T7#V£°V£ÝN¯H7V£¨ 4) ô|’ eìïj·TT
bº+p?7H7@MÃ77bß«·º+p?7
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3) CH2OH – CHOH – CH2OH 4) CH2OH – CH2OH
5. NH2GH7¸9H77MÐ77¡º_V£7
bH7H77 Q\Ð7+p PGV£7 ¡^T7
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8. C6H10 _V£7
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3) –CONH2 4) –CO-C-
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m¡Û7uZV<_¼?+pß¡V£´T_V£H¸'7H¼?G.
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16. CH3COOC2 H5Q'7Ez¯V£7jß¡ =TG\Ý7jÀÚTßxTwÉ_\Ý7MÃ7GH7¸9H77
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bº+pEz¯V£7jß
1) CnH2n+2 2) CnH2n-2 3) CnH2n 4) CnH2n+6
C
22. C=0iGH7¸9H77_V£7
C
b?º9Æ?7 b {9· p Q\Ð7+p ¡^T7
23. C3H6+H2 ńC3H8 iÃV£
É_¾¡n_' G¡?T
E×H7¡V£'H77 PG¡V£'H77
¡Î'É_É¡ÎMÃ7ß\Ð?7H Ý\rMÃ77H¼
1) SO2 2) CO2 3) N2 4) O2
Gm7´?7Q+Ý
Ez¯^bH¸??H'?7 É¡ H¼©bH¸?7H7@MÃ77²GVr?ÉI«PGV£7
Ez¯^bH¸?7 Ez¯^b?º9Æ?7?7
GMÃ7@¡ÛbH7H77Ez¯V£7jß
225
ϳϵ

1) C7H35 COONa 2) C7H35COOH
3) C12H22O11 4) C2H5OH
27. C2H2Q'7H¼ßG!jH7@MÃ77{_·mÕs?G.
1) 3, 0 2) 3, 1 3) 2, 3 4) 3, 2
l7¶<\r9¡H77¡ua
É!{_z·^» +r+¥¸m7?7
3) eÁ»eTT {_·HuwMÃ77
QG¶Ãq_Ñ{9·É ¥¡V£´+p
m7IÓ+p m7I«+p ¹Nàm7IÓ+p 4){G·¡¥m7IÓ+p
b¡Â¡V£'ÎQ+Ýa
b¡Â¡V£'Ða\ÝV ¡_sVrüw¡nMÃ7¡V£'ÝMÃ77T7
¡nMÃ7¡V£'Ða\ÝV ¡_sVrüw¡nMÃ7¡V£'ÝMÃ77T7
b¡Â¡V£'Ða\ÝV ¡_sVrüwb¡Â¡V£'ÝMÃ77T7
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»\rmT?T:
1)2 6)1 11)1 16)4 21)3 26)2
2)4 7)1 12)2 17)2 22)4 27)4
3)2 8)2 13)3 18)3 23)2 28)3
4)3 9)4 14)4 19)4 24)2 29)2
5)2 10)2 15)3 20)2 25)2 30)4
226
ϴϬ

Q. B. No.
POLYCET–2023 A
Hall Ticket Signature of
No. The Candidate
Time : 2 Hrs. Full Marks : 120
Note : Before answering the questions, read carefully the instructions given on the
OMR sheet.
{Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMÊ¸$ f–È∫$À$ {–ÈƒÊ˝$$rMÊ¸$ –Ë˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ OMR f–È∫$ Á≥{ôË˛–Ë˛$$ÃZ C–Ë˛”∫yÏ˛ØË˛ Á‹*^Ë˛ØË˛ÀØË˛$ gÍ{VÊ¸ôË˛¢V> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛–Ë˛ÖyÏ˛.
SECTION—I : MATHEMATICS
1. After how many decimal places, the decimal expansion of the rational number
23
2 will terminate?
2 ×5
23
AØË˛$ AMÊ¸∆Êˇ◊Ó˝ƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖQ≈ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ßÊ˛‘>Ö‘Ë˝ —Á‹¢∆Êˇ◊˝ G∞≤ ßÊ˛‘>Ö‘Ë˝ ›Î¶ØÈÀ ôË˛∆Êˇ$–ÈôË˛ AÖôË˛–Ë˛$VÊ¸$ØË˛$?
22 × 5
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
2. The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorization of 156 is
156 ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P {Á≥´ßÈØË˛ M>∆Êˇ◊ÍÖMÊ¸ —øÊ˝fØË˛ÃZ∞ Áú*ôÈÖM>À –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 4 (4) 6
3. For any natural number n, 9n cannot end with which one of the following digits?
Hß˛OØÈ Á‹Áfl˝f Á‹ÖQ≈ n MÊ¸$, 9n —À$–Ë˛ D {MÏ¸Ö® H AÖM¸ô¯ AÖôË˛Ö M>ßÊ˛$?
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 9 (4) None of these
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
4. If the LCM of 12 and 42 is 10m + 4, then the value of m is
12 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 42 Á‹ÖQ≈À MÊ¸.›Î.VÊ¸$. 10m + 4 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, m —À$–Ë˛
1 4
(1) (2)
5 5
(3) 5 (4) 8
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK /_ôË˛$¢≥

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [1] [ P.T.O.

1 1 1
5. The value of log 60 + log 60 + log 60 is
3 4 5
1 1 1
+ +
log 3 60 log 4 60 log5 60 ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P —À$–Ë˛
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 5 (4) 60
6. Which of the following collections is not a set?

D {MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ H Á‹–Ë˛$ßÈƒÊ˝$Ö JMÊ¸ Á‹—$Ü M>ßÊ˛$?
(1) The collection of natural numbers between 2 and 20
2 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 20 –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ VÊ¸À Á‹Áfl˝f Á‹ÖQ≈À Á‹–Ë˛$$ßÈƒÊ˝$Ö
(2) The collection of numbers which satisfy the equation x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0
x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 AØÛ˛ Á‹“$MÊ¸∆Êˇ◊Í∞≤ ôË˛ñÌ≥¢Á≥«^Û˛ Á‹ÖQ≈À Á‹–Ë˛$$ßÈƒÊ˝$Ö
(3) The collection of prime numbers between 1 and 100
1 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 100 –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ VÊ¸À {Á≥´ßÈØË˛ Á‹ÖQ≈À Á‹–Ë˛$$ßÈƒÊ˝$Ö
(4) The collection of all brilliant students in a class
JMÊ¸ ôË˛∆ÊˇVÊ¸ÜÃZ∞ AÖßÊ˛∆Êˇ$ ô˛Õ–˛OØË˛ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À Á‹–Ë˛$*Áfl˝Ö
{
7. If P = {3m : m ∈ ℕ} and Q = 3m : m ∈ ℕ } are two sets, then
P = {3m : m ∈ ℕ} –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ Q = {3 m
: m ∈ ℕ} À$ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ Á‹—$ôË˛$ÃÒ˝OØË˛
(1) P⊂Q (2) Q⊂P
(3) P=Q (4) P ∪Q = ℕ
8. If A and B are disjoint sets and n (A ) = 4,n (A ∪ B ) = 7 , then the value of n(B ) is
A –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ B À$ —ƒÊ˝$$MÊ¸¢ Á‹—$ôË˛$À$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ n (A ) = 4,n (A ∪ B ) = 7 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, n(B ) —À$–Ë˛

(1) 7 (2) 4
(3) 3 (4) 11
9. If the sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are 3 and –10
respectively, then the polynomial is
JMÊ¸ –Ë˛∆ÊˇY ∫Áfl˝$Á≥® ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ‘Ë˝*ØÈ≈À –˛$$ôË˛¢–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ À∫™–Ë˛$$À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> 3 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ –10 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, B ∫Áfl˝$Á≥®
(1) x 2 − 3x − 10 (2) x 2 + 3x − 10
(3) x 2 + 3x + 10 (4) x 2 − 3x + 10

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [2]
10. If x – 2 is a factor of the polynomial x 3 − 6x 2 + ax − 8 , then the value of a is
x 3 − 6x 2 + ax − 8 AØÛ˛ ∫Áfl˝$Á≥®MÏ¸ x – 2 JMÊ¸ M>∆Êˇ◊ÍÖMÊ¸–˛$OôÛ˛, a ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P —À$–Ë˛

(1) 10 (2) 12
(3) 14 (4) 18
11. If α , β and γ are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial 2x 3 + x 2 − 13x + 6 , then the
value of αβγ is
2x 3 + x 2 − 13x + 6 AØÛ˛ Áú$ØË˛ ∫Áfl˝$Á≥® ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ‘Ë˝*ØÈ≈À$ α , β , γ À$ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, αβγ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P —À$–Ë˛
(1) 3 (2) –3
1 13
(3) − (4) −
2 2
12. The number of zeroes of the polynomial shown in the graph is
{V>ãúÃZ ^Ë˛*Á≥∫yÏ˛ØË˛ ∫Áfl˝$Á≥® ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ‘Ë˝*ØÈ≈À Á‹ÖQ≈
(1) 0 (2) 1
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
13. The pair of linear equations x + 2y − 5 = 0 and 3x + 12y − 10 = 0 has
x + 2y − 5 = 0 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 3x + 12y − 10 = 0 AØÛ˛ ∆ÛˇTƒÊ˝$ Á‹“$MÊ¸∆Êˇ◊ÍÀ fôË˛MÊ¸$

(1) no solution (2) two solutions
›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛À$ EÖsÍ∆ˇ$$
(3) unique solution (4) infinitely many solutions
HM¸OMÊ¸ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛ EÖr$Ö® AØË˛ÖôË˛ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛À$ EÖsÍ∆ˇ$$
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [3] [ P.T.O.

14. In a competitive examination, 1 mark is awarded for each correct answer while
1
mark is deducted for each wrong answer. If a student answered 120 questions and
2
got 90 marks, then the number of questions that the student answered correctly is
1
JMÊ¸ ¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ÃZ, {Á≥Ü Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØË˛ Á‹–Ë˛*´ßÈØÈ∞MÏ¸ 1 –Ë˛*∆Êˇ$P C›Î¢∆Êˇ$, AÃÍVÛ¸ {Á≥Ü ôË˛Á≥ö Á‹–Ë˛*´ßÈØÈ∞MÏ¸ 2 –Ë˛*∆Êˇ$P °Ì‹–Û˛›Î¢∆Êˇ$.
JMÊ¸ —ßÈ≈«¶ 120 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹–Ë˛*´ßÈØÈÀ$ {–ÈƒÊ˝$V> 90 –Ë˛*∆Êˇ$PÀ$ –Ë˛_aØË˛rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ B —ßÈ≈«¶ Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØË˛ Á‹–Ë˛*´ßÈØÈÀ$
{–ÈÌ‹ØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À Á‹ÖQ≈
(1) 90 (2) 100
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
15. Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?
D {MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ H® –Ë˛∆ÊˇY Á‹“$MÊ¸∆Êˇ◊˝–Ë˛$$ M>ßÊ˛$?
(1) (x + 1)3 = x 3 − 2 (2) (x + 1)2 = 3(x − 2)
(3) (x + 2)2 + 3 = x − 1 (4) (x + 2)(x − 1) = (x + 1)(x − 3)
16. If one root of the quadratic equation a (b − c )x 2 + b(c − a )x + c (a − b ) = 0 is 1, then the

other root is
a (b − c )x 2 + b(c − a )x + c (a − b ) = 0 AØÛ˛ –Ë˛∆ÊˇY Á‹“$MÊ¸∆Êˇ◊Í∞MÏ¸ 1 JMÊ¸ –Ë˛$*À–˛$OôÛ˛, –Ë˛$∆ˆMÊ¸ –Ë˛$*À–Ë˛$$

b(c − a ) a (b − c )
(1) a(b − c ) (2) c (a − b )
a(b − c ) c (a − b )
(3) b(c − a ) (4) a (b − c )
17. If the sum and product of the roots of the quadratic equation kx 2 + 6x + 4k = 0 are
equal, then the value of k is
kx 2 + 6x + 4k = 0 AØÛ˛ –Ë˛∆ÊˇY Á‹“$MÊ¸∆Êˇ◊˝Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –Ë˛$*ÃÍÀ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö, –Ë˛$*ÃÍÀ ÀªÍ™∞MÏ¸ Á‹–Ë˛*ØË˛–˛$OôÛ˛, k —À$–Ë˛
3 3
(1) − (2)
2 2
2 2
(3) (4) −
3 3
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [4]
18. If the numbers n – 3, 4n – 2 and 5n + 1 are in arithmetic progression, then the
value of n is
n – 3, 4n – 2 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 5n + 1 Á‹ÖQ≈À$ AÖMÊ¸{‘Û˝…Ï˛ÃZ EÖsÙ˝, n —À$–Ë˛

(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
19. In an arithmetic progression, 25th term is 70 more than the 15th term, then the
common difference is
JMÊ¸ AÖMÊ¸{‘Û˝…Ï˛ÃZ 25 –Ë˛ Á≥ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$, 15 –Ë˛ Á≥ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$ MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ 70 GMÊ¸$P–Ë˛ A∆ˇ$$ØË˛, ›Î–ËË˛*ØË˛≈ øÙ˝ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$
(1) 5 (2) 6
(3) 7 (4) 8
20. Which term of the geometric progression 2,2 2,4,..... is 128?
2,2 2,4,..... AØÛ˛ VÊ¸$◊˝{‘Û˝…Ï˛ÃZ 128 GØË˛≤–Ë˛ Á≥ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$?

(1) 11th (2) 12th
(3) 13th (4) 14th
2 2 2
21. If the geometric progressions 162, 54, 18, ..... and , , ,..... have their n th
81 27 9
term equal, then the value of n is
2 2 2
162, 54, 18, .....–Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ , , ,..... AØÛ˛ VÊ¸$◊˝{‘Û˝…Ê˛$À n –Ë˛ Á≥ßÈÀ$ Á‹–Ë˛*ØË˛–˛$OØË˛, n —À$–Ë˛
81 27 9
(1) 3 (2) 4
(3) 5 (4) 6
22. The points A(−5,0) , B (5,0) and C (0,4) are the vertices of which triangle?
A(−5,0) , B (5,0) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ C (0,4) ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛#À$ ÷∆>¤À$V> VÊ¸À {ÜøÊ˝$f–Ë˛$$ H®?

(1) A right-angled triangle (2) An equilateral triangle
JMÊ¸ ÀÖ∫M¯◊˝ {ÜøÊ˝$f–Ë˛$$ JMÊ¸ Á‹–Ë˛$ªÍÁfl˝$ {ÜøÊ˝$f–Ë˛$$
(3) An isosceles triangle (4) A scalene triangle
JMÊ¸ Á‹–Ë˛$®”ªÍÁfl˝$ {ÜøÊ˝$f–Ë˛$$ JMÊ¸ —ÁŸ–Ë˛$ªÍÁfl˝$ {ÜøÊ˝$f–Ë˛$$
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [5] [ P.T.O.

23. The X-axis divides the line joining the points A(2, −3) and B (5,6) in the ratio of
A(2, −3) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ B (5,6) ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛#ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸Õı≥ ∆ÛˇRÍQÖyÈ∞≤ X-AÑÊ¸Ö —øÊ˝hÖ^Û˛ ∞ÁŸµÜ¢
(1) 1:2 (2) 2:1
(3) 3:5 (4) 2:3
24. If four vertices of a parallelogram are (−3, −1),(a ,b ),(3,3) and (4,3) taken in order,
then the ratio of a and b is
(−3, −1),(a ,b ),(3,3) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (4,3) À$ AßÛ˛ {MÊ¸–Ë˛$ÖÃZ °Á‹$MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ JMÊ¸ ‹Á –Ë˛*ÖôË˛∆Êˇ ^Ë˛ôË˛$∆Êˇ$¬fÖ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ ÷∆>¤Ã˝Ò ôO ˛Û ,
a –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ b À ∞ÁŸµÜ¢
(1) 4:1 (2) 1:2
(3) 1:3 (4) 3:1
1 1
25. If the points (a ,0),(0,b ) and (1,1) are collinear, then + =
a b
1 1
(a ,0),(0,b ) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (1,1) AØÛ˛ ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛#À$ Á‹∆ÛˇTƒÊ˝*ÃÒ˝OØË˛, + =
a b
(1) –1 (2) 0
(3) 1 (4) 2
26. If the centroid of the triangle formed by the points (3, −5),(−7,4) and (10, −k ) is at the
point (k, –1), then the value of k is
(3, −5),(−7,4) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (10, −k ) AØÛ˛ ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛#Àô¯ H∆ÊˇµyÛ˛ {ÜøÊ˝$fÖ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P VÊ¸$∆Êˇ$ôË˛” MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö, (k, –1) ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛#
–Ë˛ßÊ˛™ EØË˛≤rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ k —À$–Ë˛
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
27. If AM and PN are the altitudes of two similar triangles ∆ABC and ∆PQR respectively
and (AB)2 : (PQ)2 = 4 : 9, then AM : PN =
AM –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ PN À$ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ Á‹∆Êˇ*Á≥ {ÜøÊ˝$gÍÃÒ˝OØË˛ ∆ABC –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ∆PQR À EØË˛≤ôË˛$À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$
(AB)2 : (PQ)2 = 4 : 9 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, AM : PN =
(1) 3:2 (2) 16 : 81
(3) 4:9 (4) 2:3

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [6]
28. In the given ∆ABC, if DE || BC, AE = a units, EC = b units, DE = x units and
BC = y units, then which of the following is true?
C_aØË˛ Á≥rÖÃZ∞ ∆ABC ÃZ, DE || BC, AE = a ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ, EC = b ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ, DE = x ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$
BC = y ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, D {MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ H® Á‹ôË˛≈–Ë˛$$?
ay ax
(1) x= (2) y=
a +b a +b
a +b x a
(3) x= (4) =
ay y b
29. If the lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 24 cm and 10 cm, then each side of
the rhombus is
JMÊ¸ ∆>Ö∫ã‹ (Á‹–Ë˛$ ^Ë˛ôË˛$∆Êˇ$¬fÖ) ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P MÊ¸∆>~À ¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛#À$ 24 Ú‹Ö. “$. –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 10 Ú‹Ö. “$. À$ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, ßÈ∞ {Á≥Ü
øÊ˝$f–Ë˛$$ ¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛#
(1) 12 cm (2) 14 cm
12 Ú‹Ö. “$. 14 Ú‹Ö. “$.
(3) 15 cm (4) 13 cm
15 Ú‹Ö. “$. 13 Ú‹Ö. “$.
30. In the given figure, PA is the tangent drawn from an external point P to the circle with
center O. If the radius of the circle is 3 cm and PA = 4 cm, then the length of PB is
C_aØË˛ Á≥rÖÃZ, PA AØÛ˛® ªÍÁfl˝≈ ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛# P ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ O MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö VÊ¸À –Ë˛ñôÈ¢∞MÏ¸ XƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛ØË˛ Á‹µ∆Êˇÿ∆ÛˇQ. –Ë˛ñôË˛¢ –È≈›Î∆ÊˇÆ–Ë˛$$
3 Ú‹Ö. “$. –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ PA = 4 Ú‹Ö. “$. A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ PB ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛#
(1) 3 cm (2) 4 cm
3 Ú‹Ö. “$. 4 Ú‹Ö. “$.
(3) 5 cm (4) 2 cm
5 Ú‹Ö. “$. Ú‹Ö. “$. 2
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [7] [ P.T.O.

31. In two concentric circles, a chord of length 24 cm of larger circle becomes a tangent
to the smaller circle whose radius is 5 cm. Then the radius of the larger circle is
∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ HMÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ –Ë˛ñôÈ¢ÀÃZ, 24 Ú‹Ö. “$. ¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛# VÊ¸À Ú≥ßÊ˛™ –Ë˛ñôË˛¢–Ë˛$$ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P gÍ≈, 5 Ú‹Ö. “$. –È≈›Î∆ÊˇÆ–Ë˛$$ VÊ¸À _ØË˛≤ –Ë˛ñôÈ¢∞MÏ¸
Á‹µ∆Êˇÿ∆ÛˇQ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, Ú≥ßÊ˛™ –Ë˛ñôË˛¢–Ë˛$$ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –È≈›Î∆ÊˇÆ–Ë˛$$
(1) 8 cm (2) 10 cm
8 Ú‹Ö. “$. 10 Ú‹Ö. “$.
(3) 12 cm (4) 13 cm
12 Ú‹Ö. “$. 13 Ú‹Ö. “$.
32. The area of the circle that can be inscribed in a square of side 10 cm is
10 Ú‹Ö. “$. øÊ˝$fÖV> VÊ¸À ^Ë˛ôË˛$∆Êˇ{Á‹–Ë˛$$ÃZ AÖôË˛«œSÖ^Ë˛∫yÏ˛ØË˛ –Ë˛ñôË˛¢Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –˛O‘>À≈–Ë˛$$
(1) 40π cm2 (2) 30π cm2
40π ^Ë˛.Ú‹Ö.“$. 30π ^Ë˛.Ú‹Ö.“$.
(3) 100π cm2 (4) 25π cm2
100π ^Ë˛.Ú‹Ö.“$. 25π ^Ë˛.Ú‹Ö.“$.
33. If the height of a conical tent is 3 m and the radius of its base is 4 m, then the
slant height of the tent is
JMÊ¸ ‘Ë˝ÖQ$–Ë˛# BM>∆Êˇ VÊ¸$yÈ∆ÊˇÖ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P GôË˛$¢ 3 “$. –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ßÈ∞ øÊ˝* –È≈›Î∆ÊˇÆ–Ë˛$$ 4 “$. A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, B VÊ¸$yÈ∆ÊˇÖ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P
Hr–ÈÀ$ GôË˛$¢
(1) 3m (2) 4m
3 “$. 4 “$.
(3) 5m (4) 7m
5 “$. “$. 7

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [8]
34. If the radius of the base of a right-circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height
same, then the ratio of the volume of the cylinder thus obtained to the volume of
original cylinder is
JMÊ¸ {MÊ¸–Ë˛$ –Ë˛ñôÈ¢M>∆Êˇ Á‹*¶Á≥–Ë˛$$ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P GôË˛$¢ØË˛$ AÃÍVÛ¸ –Ë˛#Ö_, ßÈ∞ øÊ˝* –È≈›Î∆Êˇ¶–Ë˛$$ØË˛$ Á‹V>∞MÏ¸ ôË˛WYÖ_ ØË˛rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, B —´ßÊ˛ÖV>
H∆ÊˇµyÏ˛ØË˛ Á‹*¶Á≥–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ AÁ‹À$ Á‹*¶Á≥–Ë˛$$À Áú$ØË˛Á≥«–Ë˛*◊ÍÀ ∞ÁŸµÜ¢
(1) 1:4 (2) 2:1
(3) 1:2 (4) 4:1
35. If tan θ = 3 , then the value of sec θ is
tan θ = 3 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, sec θ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P —À$–Ë˛

1
(1) 2 (2)
2
3 2
(3) (4)
2 3
36. A chord of a circle of radius 6 cm is making an angle 60º at the centre. Then the
length of the chord is
6 Ú‹Ö. “$. –È≈›Î∆ÊˇÆÖ MÊ¸ÕWØË˛ –Ë˛ñôË˛¢ÖÃZ JMÊ¸ gÍ≈ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö –Ë˛ßÊ˛™ 60º À M¯◊˝Ö ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®. A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ B gÍ≈ ¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛#
(1) 3 cm (2) 6 cm
3 Ú‹Ö. “$. 6 Ú‹Ö. “$.
(3) 12 cm (4) 3 3 cm
12 Ú‹Ö. “$. 3 3 Ú‹Ö. “$.
37. The value of tan10º tan15º tan75º tan80º is

tan10º tan15º tan75º tan80º ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P —À$–Ë˛
(1) –1 (2) 0
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
38. If tan θ + cot θ = 5 , then the value of tan2 θ + cot2 θ is
tan θ + cot θ = 5 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, tan2 θ + cot2 θ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P —À$–Ë˛

(1) 1 (2) 7
(3) 23 (4) 25

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [9] [ P.T.O.

39. cos 36º cos 54º − sin 36º sin 54º =
cos 36º cos 54º − sin 36º sin 54º =
(1) 1 (2) 0
1
(3) –1 (4)
2
40. If two towers of heights h1 and h2 subtend angles of 60º and 30º respectively at the
mid-point of line segment joining their feet, then the ratio of their heights h1 : h2 is
h1 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ h2 GôË˛$¢À$ MÊ¸ÕWØË˛ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ V¯Á≥#∆>À$ –ÈsÏ˝ ¥ÎßÈÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ØË˛ ∆ÛˇRÍ QÖyÊ˛Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ºÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛# ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛
^Û˛ƒÊ˝$$ F∆ÊˇÆ”M¯◊ÍÀ$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> 60º –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 30º A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ –ÈsÏ˝ GôË˛$¢À ∞ÁŸµÜ¢ h1 : h2 =
(1) 1:2 (2) 2:1
(3) 1:3 (4) 3:1
41. The angles of elevation and depression of the top and bottom of a lighthouse from
the top of a 60 m high building are 30º and 60º respectively. Then the difference
between the heights of the lighthouse and building is
60 “$. GôË˛$¢ VÊ¸À JMÊ¸ øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö Ú≥O ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ JMÊ¸ ©Á≥ Á‹¶ÖøÊ˝Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P Ú≥O øÍVÊ¸–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ AyÊ˛$VÊ¸$ øÍV>À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V>
30º –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 60º F∆ÊˇÆ” –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ∞–Ë˛$≤ M¯◊ÍÀ$ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, ©Á≥ Á‹¶ÖøÊ˝Ö –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P GôË˛$¢À øÙ˝ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$
(1) 20 m (2) 80 m
20 “$. 80 “$.
(3) 60 m (4) 40 m
60 “$. 40 “$.
42. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event?
D {MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ JMÊ¸ Áú$rØË˛ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P Á‹ÖøÍ–Ë˛≈ôË˛ M>∞® H®?

4
(1) 0 (2)
5
5
(3) (4) 1
4
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 10 ]
43. If one card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards, then
the probability of getting a non-face card is
ªÍV> MÊ¸À$Á≥∫yÏ˛ØË˛ 52 ı≥MÊ¸ –Ë˛$$MÊ¸PÀ$ VÊ¸À JMÊ¸ MÊ¸rt ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ ƒÊ˝*ßÊ˛ñ_aMÊ¸ÖV> JMÊ¸ M>∆Êˇ$zØË˛$ °Ì‹ØË˛rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, B M>∆Êˇ$z –Ë˛$$Q M>∆Êˇ$z
M>MÊ¸¥˘–Ë˛yÈ∞MÏ¸ VÊ¸À Á‹ÖøÍ–Ë˛≈ôË˛
3 10
(1) (2)
13 13
7 4
(3) (4)
13 13
44. A lot consists of 144 ball pens of which 20 are defective and the others are good.
Rafia will buy a pen if it is good but will not buy if it is defective. The shopkeeper
draws one pen at random and gives it to her. The probability that she will buy that
pen is
JMÊ¸ ÃÍså˝ÃZ 144 ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À$ MÊ¸À–Ë˛#. –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ 20 ÃZÁ≥øÊ˝*∆ˇ$$ÁŸt –˛$OØË˛—, —$WÕØË˛— –Ë˛$Ö_—. ∆ÊˇÌúƒÊ˝* –Ë˛$Ö_ Ú≥ØË˛$≤ØË˛$
–Ë˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ MˆÖr$Ö®, ÃZÁ≥øÊ˝*∆ˇ$$ÁŸt–˛$OØË˛ Ú≥ØË˛$≤ØË˛$ MˆØË˛ßÊ˛$. ßÊ˛$M>◊˝ßÈ∆Êˇ$yÊ˛$ ƒÊ˝$*ßÊ˛ñ_aMÊ¸ÖV> JMÊ¸ Ú≥ØË˛$≤ØË˛$ °Ì‹ B–˛$MÊ¸$
Cı‹¢ ßÈ∞∞ B–˛$ MˆØË˛$V¯À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞MÏ¸ VÊ¸À Á‹ÖøÍ–Ë˛≈ôË˛
5 20
(1) (2)
36 36
31 31
(3) (4)
36 144
45. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. If a ball is drawn at random from the
bag, then the probability of getting a red ball is
JMÊ¸ Á‹Ö_ÃZ 3 G∆Êˇ$Á≥# ∫ÖôË˛$À$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 5 ØË˛À$Á≥# ∫ÖôË˛$À$ MÊ¸À–Ë˛#. B Á‹Ö_ ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ ƒÊ˝$*ßÊ˛ñ_aMÊ¸ÖV> JMÊ¸ ∫ÖÜ∞
°Ì‹ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ A® G∆Êˇ$Á≥# ∫ÖÜ AVÊ¸$rMÊ¸$ VÊ¸À Á‹ÖøÍ–Ë˛≈ôË˛
1 3
(1) (2)
2 4
5 3
(3) (4)
8 8
46. If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 15, then the value of y is
D {MÏ¸Ö® ¥˚ØË˛@Á≥#ØË˛≈ —øÍfØË˛–Ë˛$$ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P Á‹VÊ¸r$ 15 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, y —À$–Ë˛
x 5 10 15 20 25
f 6 8 6 y 5
(1) 8 (2) 7
(3) 10 (4) 9
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 11 ] [ P.T.O.
47. If the difference between mode and mean of a data is k times the difference
between median and mean, then the value of k is
JMÊ¸ ßÊ˛ôÈ¢Ö‘Ë˝–Ë˛$$ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ªÍÁfl˝$‚Ê˝MÊ¸–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ AÖMÊ¸ –Ë˛$´ß˛Ê ≈–Ë˛$–Ë˛$$À –Ë˛$´ß˛Ê ≈ øÙ˝ßÊ˛Ö, ßÈ∞ –Ë˛$´ß˛Ê ≈VÊ¸ôË˛–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ AÖMÊ¸ –Ë˛$´ß˛Ê ≈–Ë˛$–Ë˛$$À
øÙ˝ßÈ∞MÏ¸ k ∆ˇr$œ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, k —À$–Ë˛
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 1 (4) Cannot be determined
MÊ¸ØË˛$M¯PÃÙ˝–Ë˛$$
48. The median of the first 10 prime numbers is
–˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ 10 {Á≥´ßÈØË˛ Á‹ÖQ≈À –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈VÊ¸ôË˛ —À$–Ë˛

(1) 11 (2) 12
(3) 13 (4) 14
49. For the given data with 50 observations ‘the less than ogive’ and ‘the more than
ogive’ intersect at the point (15·5, 20). The median of the data is
JMÊ¸ ßÊ˛ôÈ¢Ö‘>∞MÏ¸ B∆¯Áfl˝◊˝ –Ë˛$$«ƒÊ˝$$ A–Ë˛∆¯Áfl˝◊˝ Kh–å˛À$ 50 AÖ‘>ÀÚ≥O EØÈ≤∆ˇ$$. A— (15·5, 20) AØÛ˛ ºÖßÊ˛$Á≥# –Ë˛ßÊ˛™
QÖyÏ˛Ö^Ë˛$MÊ¸$Ör$ØÈ≤∆ˇ$$. A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ ßÊ˛ôÈ¢Ö‘Ë˝Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈VÊ¸ôË˛–Ë˛$$
(1) 15·5 (2) 20
(3) 14·5 (4) 15
50. The modal class for the following frequency distribution is
D {MÏ¸Ö® ¥˚ØË˛@Á≥#ØË˛≈ —øÍfØË˛Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ªÍÁfl˝$‚Ê˝MÊ¸ ôË˛∆ÊˇVÊ¸Ü
x Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than
10 20 30 40 50 60
10 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ 20 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ 30 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ 40 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ 50 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ 60 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛
f 3 12 27 57 75 80
(1) 30 - 40 (2) 20 - 30
(3) 10 - 20 (4) 50 - 60

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 12 ]
SECTION—II : PHYSICS
51. The value of –10 ºC temperature in Kelvin scale is
M¸Õ”Øå˛ –Ë˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ –10 ºC E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ —À$–Ë˛

(1) 283 K (2) 263 K
(3) 273 K (4) 0K
52. According to the principle of method of mixtures, if A and B are the net heat lost
and net heat gain respectively, then
—${‘Ë˝–Ë˛*À Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ Á‹*{ôË˛Ö {Á≥M>∆ÊˇÖ, A –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ B À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> –Û˛yÏ˛–Ë˛Á‹$¢–Ë˛#À$ M¯ÃZµ∆ˇ$$ØË˛ EÁŸ~Ö –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ^Ë˛Àœ∞ –Ë˛Á‹$¢–Ë˛#À$
{VÊ¸Ìfl˝Ö_ØË˛ EÁŸ~Ö A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛
(1) A>B (2) A<B
(3) A=B (4) None of these
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
53. When wet cloths dry, water in it disappears. This is due to
ôË˛yÏ˛ ∫rtÀ$ ¥˜yÏ˛V> A∆ˇ$$ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$, AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ∞ ±∆Êˇ$ –ËË˛*ƒÊ˝$–Ë˛$–Ë˛#ôË˛$Ö®. M>∆Êˇ◊˝Ö

(1) freezing (2) condensation
Áú$±øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö ›ÎÖ{©MÊ¸∆Êˇ◊˝Ö
(3) melting (4) evaporation
{ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö øÍÔŸµøÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö
54. The relationship between average kinetic energy (E ) of water molecules and its
absolute temperature (T ) is given by
±sÏ˝ Á≥∆Êˇ–Ë˛*◊˝$–Ë˛#À Á‹∆>Á‹« VÊ¸Üf‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ (E ) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ßÈ∞ Á≥∆Êˇ–Ë˛$ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ (T ) À –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö
1 1
(1) E∝ (2) E ∝
T T
(3) E ∝T (4) E is independent of T
T Ú≥O E B´ßÈ∆ÊˇÁ≥yÊ˛ßÊ˛$
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 13 ] [ P.T.O.
55. Pick the false statement on specific heat.
{MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ —’⁄˘tÁŸ~–Ë˛$$Ú≥O ôË˛Á≥ö –ÈMÊ¸≈–Ë˛$$ H®?
(1) Its value is same for all the substances
©∞ —À$–Ë˛ A∞≤ Á≥ßÈ∆>ÆÀMÊ¸$ Á‹–ËË˛*ØË˛Ö
(2) Its S.I. unit is J/kg-K
©∞ S.I. {Á≥–Ë˛*◊˝Ö J/kg-K
(3) Its value is high when the rate of rise (or fall) of temperature is low
©∞ —À$–Ë˛ GMÊ¸$P–˛OôÛ˛ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ Ú≥∆Êˇ$VÊ¸$ßÊ˛À (ôÛ˛ßÈ ôË˛VÊ¸$YßÊ˛À) ∆Ûˇr$ Á‹µÀµÖ
(4) Its value for water is 1 cal/g-ºC
±sÏ˝MÏ¸ ßÈ∞ —À$–Ë˛ 1 cal/g-ºC
56. Freezing of water takes place at a temperature and atmospheric pressure of
±∆Êˇ$ Áú$±øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ –ÈôÈ–Ë˛∆Êˇ◊˝ Ô≥yÊ˛ØÈÀ$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V>
(1) 100 ºC, 1 atm (2) 1 ºC, 100 atm
(3) 0 ºC, 100 atm (4) 0 ºC, 1 atm
57. Refraction does not take place when the angle between the incident light ray and
normal to the interface is
Á≥ôË˛ØË˛ M>ÖÜ MÏ¸∆Êˇ◊Í∞MÏ¸ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ÀÖªÍ∞MÏ¸ –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ H M¯◊˝Ö –Ë˛ßÊ˛™ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö f∆ÊˇVÊ¸ßÊ˛$
(1) 0º (2) 22·5º
(3) 45º (4) 60º
58. The refractive index of a medium is 2. The speed of light in that medium is
JMÊ¸ ƒÊ˝*ØË˛MÊ¸Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö 2. B ƒÊ˝*ØË˛MÊ¸ÖÃZ M>ÖÜ–Û˛VÊ¸–Ë˛$$
(1) 6 × 108 m/s (2) 108 m/s
(3) 5 × 108 m/s (4) 1·5 × 108 m/s
59. Which among the following are used in transport communication signals through
light pipes?
Á‹–ËË˛*^È∆Êˇ Á‹ÖMÛ¸ôÈÀØË˛$ {Á≥›Î∆ÊˇÖ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞MÏ¸ –ÈyÊ˛$ M>ÖÜVˆsÍtÀ$
(1) Plane mirrors (2) Concave lenses
Á‹–Ë˛$ôË˛À ßÊ˛∆Êˇµ◊ÍÀ$ Á≥#sÍM>∆Êˇ MÊ¸rM>À$
(3) Prisms (4) Optical fibers
Á≥rtM>À$ BÌ≥tMÊ¸Ãå˝ ÚúO∫∆äˇÀ$
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 14 ]
60. Which among the following statements on mirage is false?
GÖyÊ˛–Ë˛*–Ë˛#ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ {MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ôË˛Á≥ö –ÈMÊ¸≈–Ë˛$$
(1) It is an optical illusion
A® ßÊ˛ñMä¸ {øÊ˝–Ë˛$
(2) It is the real image of the sky
C® BM>‘Ë˝Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ∞f {Á≥ÜºÖ∫–Ë˛$$
(3) It appears on the distant road
C® ßÊ˛*∆ÊˇÁ≥# ∆¯yÊ˛œÚ≥O MÊ¸∞Ì≥Á‹$¢Ö®

(4) It appears during hot summer day
–Û˛Á‹— GÖyÊ˛ÀÖßÊ˛$ MÊ¸∞Ì≥›Î¢∆ˇ$$
61. If v1 and v2 are the speeds of light in the two media of refractive indices n1 and n2
respectively, then
n1 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ n2 –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö —À$–Ë˛À$ MÊ¸ÕWØË˛ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ ƒÊ˝$*ØË˛M>ÀÃZ M>ÖÜ–Û˛V>À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> v1 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ v2 A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛
v1 n1 v1 n2
(1) = (2) =
v2 n2 v 2 n1
v1 n1 v1 n2
(3) = (4) =
v2 n2 v2 n1
62. Which of the following rays undergoes deviation by a lens?
{MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ MÊ¸rMÊ¸Ö –Ë˛ÀØË˛ —^Ë˛ÀØË˛Ö ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$ M>ÖÜ MÏ¸∆Êˇ◊ÍÀ$

(1) Ray passing along the principal axis
{Á≥´ßÈØÈÑÊ¸Ö VÊ¸$ÖyÈ ¥˘–Ë˛# MÏ¸∆Êˇ◊ÍÀ$
(2) Ray passing through the optic centre
ßÊ˛ñMä¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö VÊ¸$ÖyÈ ¥˘–Ë˛# MÏ¸∆Êˇ◊ÍÀ$

(3) Ray passing parallel to the principal axis
{Á≥´ßÈØÈÑ>∞MÏ¸ Á‹–Ë˛*ÖôË˛∆ÊˇÖV> ¥˘–Ë˛# MÏ¸∆Êˇ◊ÍÀ$
(4) None of the above
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 15 ] [ P.T.O.
63. Pick the correct answer from the following two statements :
{MÏ¸Ö® ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ –ÈMÊ¸≈–Ë˛$$À ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØË˛ Á‹–Ë˛*´ßÈØË˛Ö GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛Á‹$M¯ÖyÏ˛ :
(a) Virtual image can be seen with the eyes.
—$£È≈ {Á≥ÜºÖ∫Ö MÊ¸ÖsÏ˝MÏ¸ MÊ¸∞Ì≥Á‹$¢Ö®.
(b) Virtual image can be captured on the screen.
—$£È≈ {Á≥ÜºÖªÍ∞≤ ô˛∆ÊˇÚ≥O ¥˜ÖßÊ˛–Ë˛^Ë˛$a.
(1) Only (a) is true (2) Only (b) is true
(a) –ËË˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ ∞fÖ (b) –ËË˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ ∞f–Ë˛$$

(3) Both (a) and (b) are true (4) Both (a) and (b) are false
(a) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (b) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛* ∞gÍÃÙ˝ (a) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (b) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛* ôË˛Á≥öÃÙ˝
64. The lens bounded by two spherical surfaces curved inwards is

∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ –˛OÁ≥#ÃÍ V¯‚ÍM>∆Êˇ EÁ≥«ôË˛ÃÍÀØË˛$ ÃZÁ≥Õ–˛OÁ≥#MÊ¸$ –Ë˛ÖW EØË˛≤ MÊ¸rMÊ¸Ö
(1) biconvex (2) biconcave
®”MÊ¸$ÖøÍM>∆Êˇ ®”Á≥#sÍM>∆Êˇ
(3) plano-convex (4) plano-concave
Á‹–Ë˛$ôË˛À MÊ¸$ÖøÍM>∆Êˇ Á‹–Ë˛$ôË˛À Á≥#sÍM>∆Êˇ
65. If the object and image distances due to a convex lens are x each, then its focal
length is
JMÊ¸ MÊ¸$ÖøÍM>∆Êˇ MÊ¸rMÊ¸Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P –Ë˛Á‹$¢ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ {Á≥ÜºÖ∫ ßÊ˛*∆>À$ JMˆPMÊ¸PsÏ˝ x A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ ØÈøÍ≈ÖôË˛∆ÊˇÖ
(1) 2x (2) x/2
(3) 2x/3 (4) 4x
66. Irrespective of the position of the object on the principal axis, a concave lens
always forms an image of nature
{Á≥´ßÈØÈÑÊ¸ÖÚ≥O Á≥Á‹$¢–Ë˛# ›Î¶ØË˛Öô¯ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö ôÛ˛MÊ¸$ÖyÈ, JMÊ¸ Á≥#sÍM>∆Êˇ MÊ¸rMÊ¸Ö GÀœÁ≥öyÊ˛* H∆Êˇµ∆Êˇ^Ë˛$ {Á≥ÜºÖ∫ Á‹”øÍ–Ë˛–Ë˛$$
(1) real, invert (2) real, erect
∞f, ôË˛À{MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛$À$V> ∞f, ∞rt∞À$–Ë˛#V>
(3) virtual, erect (4) Does not form any image
—$£È≈, ∞rt∞À$–Ë˛#V> {Á≥ÜºÖ∫Ö H∆Êˇ”∆Êˇ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 16 ]
67. Usually Doctors, after testing for defects of vision, prescribe the corrective lens
indicating their
›Î´ßÈ∆Êˇ◊˝ÖV> yÈMÊ¸∆t ˇÊ $œ, ßÊ˛ñÌŸßt ¯⁄ÎÀØË˛$ ≥Á »ÑÏ¸Ö_ØË˛ ôË˛∆Êˇ$–ÈôË˛, ‹Á *_Ö^Ë˛$ ‹Á ∆Êˇ$™ªÍr$ MÊ¸rM>∞≤ {MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ ∆Êˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ {–ÈÌ‹ C›Î¢∆ˇÊ $
(1) radius of curvature (2) refractive index
–Ë˛{MÊ¸ôÈ –È≈›Î∆ÊˇÆ–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö
(3) mass (4) power
{ßÊ˛–Ë˛≈∆>’ ›Î–Ë˛$∆Êˇ¶≈Ö
68. Farsightedness is called

ßÊ˛*∆ÊˇÁ≥# –Ë˛Á‹$¢–Ë˛#ÀØË˛$ Á‹µÁŸtÖV> ^Ë˛*yÊ˛VÊ¸ÕW, ßÊ˛VÊ¸Y« –Ë˛Á‹$¢–Ë˛#ÀØË˛$ Á‹«V> ^Ë˛*yÊ˛ÃÙ˝MÊ¸¥˘–Ë˛# ßÊ˛ñÌŸtß¯ÁŸ–Ë˛$$
(1) hypermetropia (2) myopia
©∆ÊˇÉ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt {Áfl˝Á‹”ßÊ˛ñÌŸt
(3) presbyopia (4) cataract
^Ë˛ôÈ”∆ÊˇÖ M¸r∆>Mä¸t
69. Relationship among the speed of light wave (v), wavelength (λ) and frequency ( f ) is
given by
M>ÖÜ ôË˛∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸ –Û˛VÊ¸Ö (v) ôË˛∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸ ß˛O∆ÊˇÉ≈Ö (λ) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ¥˚ØË˛@Á≥#ØË˛≈Ö ( f ) À –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö
(1) f = vλ (2) v= fλ
(3) λ = fv (4) λ= fv
70. Which of the following statements on red colour light is true?

{MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ G∆Êˇ$Á≥#∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸$ M>ÖÜMÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ ∞f–˛$OØË˛ –ÈMÊ¸≈–Ë˛$$
(1) It has low refractive index and suffers high deviation
A® AÀµ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö MÊ¸ÕW, A´®MÊ¸ —^Ë˛ÀØË˛Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö®
(2) It has low refractive index and suffers low deviation
A® AÀµ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö MÊ¸ÕW, AÀµ —^Ë˛ÀØË˛Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö®
(3) It has high refractive index and suffers high deviation
A® A´®MÊ¸ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö MÊ¸ÕW, A´®MÊ¸ —^Ë˛ÀØË˛Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö®
(4) It has high refractive index and suffers low deviation
A® A´®MÊ¸ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$◊˝MÊ¸Ö MÊ¸ÕW, AÀµ —^Ë˛ÀØË˛Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö®

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 17 ] [ P.T.O.
71. Blue colour of the sky is due to the scattering of light by the molecules of
M>ÖÜ {MÏ¸Ö® Á≥∆Êˇ–Ë˛*◊˝$–Ë˛#Àô¯ Á≥«ÑÛ¸Á≥◊˝Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛yÊ˛Ö –Ë˛ÀØË˛ BM>‘Ë˝Ö ±ÀÖV> MÊ¸ØË˛∫yÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö®
(1) H2 (2) H2O
(3) CO2 (4) N2 and O2
N2 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ O2
72. If i1 and i2 are the angle of incidence and angle of emergence due to a prism
respectively, then at the angle of minimum deviation
JMÊ¸ Á≥rtMÊ¸Ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P Á≥ôË˛ØË˛ M¯◊˝Ö –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ∫Ìfl˝∆>Y—$ M¯◊ÍÀ$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> i1 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ i2 À$ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ MÊ¸∞ÁŸt —^Ë˛ÀØË˛ M¯◊˝Ö –Ë˛ßÊ˛™
f∆Êˇ$VÊ¸$ØË˛®
(1) i1 = i2 (2) i1 > i2
(3) i1 < i2 (4) None of these
C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
73. The minimum focal length of the eye-lens of a healthy human being is
B∆¯VÊ¸≈ –Ë˛ÖôË˛$y˛OØË˛ –Ë˛*ØË˛–Ë˛#∞ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P MÊ¸ÖsÏ˝&MÊ¸rMÊ¸ MÊ¸∞ÁŸt ØÈøÍ≈ÖôË˛∆Êˇ–Ë˛$$
(1) 25 cm (2) 2·5 cm
25 Ú‹Ö. “$. 2·5 Ú‹Ö. “$.
(3) 2·27 cm (4) 1 cm
2·27 Ú‹Ö. “$. 1 Ú‹Ö. “$.
74. Volt per ampere is called
–¯Ãå˝t / BÖÌ≥ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ ßÛ˛∞MÏ¸ Á‹–Ë˛*ØË˛Ö
(1) watt (2) ohm
–Èr$t K–å˛$
(3) coulomb (4) joule
MÊ¸*À*Öªå˝ goÃå˝
75. The device which maintains a constant potential difference between its ends is called
ôË˛ØË˛ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ _–Ë˛∆ÊˇÃÍ Ì‹¶∆Êˇ ¥˜sÒ˝∞¤ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ôÛ˛yÈØË˛$ MÊ¸À$VÊ¸^Û˛ƒÊ˝$$ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛Ö
(1) battery (2) multimeter
ªÍ≈r» –Ë˛$Œt“$r∆äˇ
(3) ammeter (4) electric bulb
A“$√r∆äˇ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ ∫À$æ
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 18 ]
76. Two resistors of 0·4 Ω and 0·6 Ω are connected in parallel combination. Their
equivalent resistance is
0·4 Ω –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 0·6 Ω —À$–Ë˛À$ VÊ¸À ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ ∞∆¯´ßÈÀØË˛$ Á‹–Ë˛*ÖôË˛∆ÊˇÖ Á‹Ö´ßÈØË˛Ö ^Û˛Ì‹ØÈ∆Êˇ$. ÁúÕôË˛ ∞∆¯´ßÊ˛Ö —À$–Ë˛
(1) 1Ω (2) 0·5 Ω
(3) 0·24 Ω (4) 0·1 Ω
77. The junction law proposed by Kirchhoff is based on

MÏ¸∆>Pãú {Á≥Ü¥Î®Ö_ØË˛ Á‹Ö´® ∞ƒÊ˝$–Ë˛$Ö ©∞Ú≥O B´ßÈ∆ÊˇÁ≥yÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö®
(1) conservation of mass (2) conservation of momentum
{ßÊ˛–Ë˛≈∆>’ ∞ôË˛≈ôË˛” Á‹*{ôË˛Ö {ßÊ˛–Ë˛≈–Û˛VÊ¸ ∞ôË˛≈ôË˛” Á‹*{ôË˛–Ë˛$$
(3) conservation of energy (4) conservation of charge
‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ ∞ôË˛≈ôË˛” Á‹*{ôË˛Ö B–Û˛‘>À ∞ôË˛≈ôË˛” Á‹*{ôË˛Ö
78. The materials which have large number of free electrons and offer low resistance
are called
A´®MÊ¸ Á‹ÖQ≈ÃZ ı‹”^Èe GÀ[M>tØË˛$ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÏ˛ AÀµ∞∆¯´ßÊ˛Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛$ Á≥ßÈ∆>¶À$
(1) semiconductors (2) conductors
A∆ÊˇÆ–ÈÁfl˝M>À$ –ÈÁfl˝M>À$
(3) insulators (4) None of these
∫Ö´ßÊ˛M>À$ C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
79. A fuse is made up of

ÁúN≈gå˝ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*»MÏ¸ –ÈyÊ˛$ °VÊ¸
(1) thin wire of high melting point
Á‹ØË˛≤V> EÖyÏ˛, A´®MÊ¸ {´ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö
(2) thin wire of low melting point
Á‹ØË˛≤V> EÖyÏ˛, AÀµ {´ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö
(3) thick wire of high melting point
–Ë˛$ÖßÊ˛ÖV> EÖyÏ˛, A´®MÊ¸ {´ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛rÖ
(4) thick wire of low melting point
–Ë˛$ÖßÊ˛ÖV> EÖyÏ˛, AÀµ {´ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 19 ] [ P.T.O.
80. If the specific resistance of a wire of length 2 m and area of cross-section 1 mm2 is
10–8 Ω-m, then calculate the resistance.
2 m ¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛# –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 1 mm2 –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈^Û˛eßÊ˛ –˛O‘>À≈Ö MÊ¸ÕWØË˛ JMÊ¸ °VÊ¸ —’ÁŸt ∞∆¯´ßÊ˛Ö 10–8 Ω-m A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ B °VÊ¸ ∞∆¯´ßÊ˛Ö
GÖôË˛
(1) 10–2 Ω (2) 2Ω
(3) 2 × 10–5 Ω (4) 2 × 10 –2 Ω
81. An evidence for the motion of charge in the atmosphere is provided by
–ÈôÈ–Ë˛∆Êˇ◊˝ÖÃZ B–Û˛‘>À ^Ë˛ÀØÈ∞≤ ô˛ÕƒÊ˝$gÙ˝ƒÊ˝$$ EßÈÁfl˝∆Êˇ◊˝

(1) rainbow (2) mirage
CÖ{ßÊ˛´ßÊ˛ØË˛Á‹$fi GÖyÊ˛–Ë˛*–Ë˛#À$
(3) thunder (4) lightening
E∆Êˇ$–Ë˛$$ –˛$∆Êˇ$Á≥#
82. The electric energy (in kWh) consumed in operating a bulb of 60 W for 10 hours a
day is
60 W ›Î–Ë˛$∆Êˇ¶≈Ö VÊ¸À ∫À$æ JMÊ¸ ∆¯kÃZ 10 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$ –ÈyÏ˛ôÛ˛ —∞ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ (kWh ÀÃZ )
(1) 0·6 (2) 6
(3) 36 (4) 12
83. The scientific demonstration of H.C. Oersted is related to the study of
H.C. B∆ˇ$$∆äˇ Ú‹tyä˛ ‘>Ô‹àƒÊ˝$ÖV> ∆Êˇ$k–Ë˛#^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö

(1) electric discharge through air
V>ÕÃZ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ EôË˛fi∆ÊˇYÖ

(2) relationship between voltage and current
–¯ÃÙ˝thMÏ¸, —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ {Á≥–È‡∞MÏ¸ –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö

(3) magnetic effect of current
—ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ {Á≥–ÈÁfl˝Ö –Ë˛Àœ AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ {Á≥øÍ–Ë˛Ö
(4) refraction of light
M>ÖÜ –Ë˛{MÓ¸øÊ˝–Ë˛ØË˛Ö
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 20 ]
84. Pick the correct answer from the following two statements :
{MÏ¸Ö® ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ –ÈMÊ¸≈–Ë˛$$ÀØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØË˛ Á‹–Ë˛*´ßÈØË˛Ö GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ :

(a) Within a bar magnet, magnetic field lines travel from south pole to north pole.
ßÊ˛ÖyÈƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛Ö ÃZÁ≥À, AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ ∫À∆ÛˇQÀ$ ßÊ˛ÑÏ¸◊˝ ´ßÊ˛ñ–Ë˛Ö ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ EôË˛¢∆Êˇ´ßÊ˛ñ–Ë˛Ö –˛OÁ≥#MÊ¸$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*◊Ï˝›Î¢∆ˇ$$.
(b) Outside bar magnet, magnetic field lines travel from north pole to south pole.
ßÊ˛ÖyÈƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛Ö –˛À$Á≥À, AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ ∫À∆ÛˇQÀ$ EôË˛¢∆Êˇ ´ßÊ˛ñ–Ë˛Ö ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ ßÊ˛ÑÏ¸◊˝´ßÊ˛ñ–Ë˛Ö –˛OÁ≥#MÊ¸$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*◊Ï˝›Î¢∆ˇ$$.
(1) Both (a) and (b) are true
(a) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (b) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛* ∞gÍÃÙ˝

(2) Both (a) and (b) are false
(a) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (b) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛* ôË˛Á≥öÃÙ˝

(3) Only (a) is true
(a) –Ë˛*{ôË˛–Ë˛$$ ∞f–Ë˛$$

(4) Only (b) is true
(b) –Ë˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ ∞f–Ë˛$$
85. Weber is the S.I. unit of
–˛∫∆äˇ AØË˛$ØË˛® ßÛ˛∞MÏ¸ S.I. {Á≥–Ë˛*◊˝Ö

(1) magnetic pole strength (2) magnetic moment
AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ ´ßÊ˛ñ–Ë˛Á‹ôË˛”–Ë˛$$ AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ {øÍ–Ë˛$MÊ¸Ö

(3) magnetic flux (4) magnetic flux density
AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ A¿–ÈÁfl˝Ö AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ A¿–ÈÁfl˝ ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ôË˛
86. The magnetic force acting on a straight wire of length l carrying a current I which
is placed perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field B is
l¥˜yÊ˛–Ë˛# –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ I —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ {Á≥–ÈÁfl˝Ö MÊ¸ÕW EØË˛≤ JMÊ¸ °VÊ¸ØË˛$ HMÊ¸»Ü AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ ÑÛ¸{ôË˛Ö B MÊ¸$ ÀÖ∫ÖV> EÖ_ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$, B
°VÊ¸Ú≥O Á≥∞ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$$ AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ ∫ÀÖ
(1) IlB (2) I/Bl
(3) B/Il (4) I 2B l

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 21 ] [ P.T.O.
87. Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy in
ƒÊ˝*Ö{ÜMÊ¸ ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢∞ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢V> –Ë˛*∆Êˇ$a ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛–Ë˛$$

(1) motors (2) electric geysers
–˛*sÍ∆äˇ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ XÁ‹∆äˇ

(3) generators (4) televisions
fØË˛∆Ûˇr∆äˇ sÒ˝Õ—fØå˛
88. The device which contains slip rings to reverse the direction of current through
coil is called
°VÊ¸^Ë˛$rtÃZ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ {Á≥–ÈÁfl˝ ®‘Ë˝ØË˛$ –Ë˛≈Ü∆ÛˇMÊ¸ ®‘Ë˝MÊ¸$ –Ë˛*∆ÊˇayÊ˛ÖÃZ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Á≥yÊ˛$ Ì‹œã≥ «ÖVÊ¸$ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛$ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛–Ë˛$$
(1) resistor (2) battery
∞∆¯´ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$ ªÍ≈r»
(3) electric motor (4) solenoid
—ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ –˛*sÍ∆Êˇ$ ›˘ÕØÈ∆ˇ$$yä˛
89. An increase in magnetic flux through a coil of 500 turns in 0·1 s is 0·001 Wb. The
maximum induced EMF generated in the coil is
500 ^Ë˛$r$œ MÊ¸ÕWØË˛ JMÊ¸ °VÊ¸^Ë˛$rtÃZ 0·1 s ÃZ f«WØË˛ AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ A¿–ÈÁfl˝Ö Ú≥∆Êˇ$VÊ¸$ßÊ˛À 0·001 Wb. AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ
H∆ÊˇµyÏ˛ØË˛ VÊ¸«ÁŸt {ı≥«ôË˛ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛^ÈeÀMÊ¸ ∫À–Ë˛$$
(1) 50 V (2) 10 V
(3) 0·5 V (4) 5V
90. If ε and ∆t are the induced EMF and time respectively, then the change in magnetic
flux is given by
ε –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ∆t À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$Á‹V> {ı≥«ôË˛ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛^ÈeÀMÊ¸ ∫ÀÖ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ M>ÀÖ A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ AƒÊ˝$›ÎPÖôË˛ A¿–ÈÁfl˝Ö –Ë˛*∆Êˇ$µ
ε
(1) (2) ε∆t
∆t
ε
(3) (4) ε∆t
∆t

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 22 ]
SECTION—III : CHEMISTRY
91. CH3COOH solution turns red litmus into

CH3COOH {ßÈ–Ë˛◊˝–Ë˛$$MÊ¸$ ∆ˇyä˛ Õr√ã‹ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$
(1) blue (2) Remains red
±Õ∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸$MÊ¸$ –Ë˛*∆Êˇ$ØË˛$ G∆Êˇ$Á≥#∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸$V>ØÛ˛ EÖyÊ˛$ØË˛$
(3) colourless (4) None of these
–Ë˛∆Êˇ~∆ÊˇÌfl˝ôË˛–Ë˛$VÊ¸$ØË˛$ C–Û˛“ M>–Ë˛#
92. Identify the hardest substance in the body.

‘Ë˝»∆ÊˇÖÃZ AôË˛≈ÖôË˛ MÊ¸vØË˛–˛$OØË˛ Á≥ßÈ∆Êˇ¶Ö H®
(1) Calcium sulphate (2) Calcium chloride
M>Õ¤ƒÊ˝$Ö Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ M>Õ¤ƒÊ˝$Ö M¯œ∆ˇOyä˛
(3) Calcium phosphate (4) Magnesium sulphate
M>Õ¤ƒÊ˝$Ö ∏Îı‹πså˝ –˛$X≤ÌŸƒÊ˝$Ö Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝
→
93. 2HCl + Zn ———
(1) ZnCl2 (2) ZnCl2 + Cl2
(3) H2 (4) ZnCl2 + H2
94. Methyl orange shows _____ colour in acidic solution.

B–Ë˛$œ {ßÈ–Ë˛◊˝–Ë˛$$ÀMÊ¸$ —$£˛OÃå˝ B∆ÊˇÖgå˝ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ H ∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸$ØË˛$ ^Ë˛*Ì≥Ö^Ë˛$ØË˛$
(1) yellow (2) red
≥Á ‹Á $Á≥# G∆Êˇ$Á≥#
(3) green (4) blue
BMÊ¸$Á≥^Ë˛a ±ÀÖ
95. Which of the following is not correct ?

{MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ ∞fÖ M>∞®
(1) 2p6 (2) 3s1
(3) 4f 12 (4) 2d3
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 23 ] [ P.T.O.
96. Quantum numbers of a subshell are n = 2 and l = 1. Identify the subshell.
n=2 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ l = 1 M>”ÖrÖ Á‹ÖQ≈À$ VÊ¸À EÁ≥MÊ¸∆Êˇµ∆ÊˇÖ H®
(1) 2s (2) 1s
(3) 2p (4) 2d
97. l values of subshells d, s, f, p are respectively

d, s, f, p EÁ≥MÊ¸∆Êˇµ∆>À l —À$–Ë˛À$ –Ë˛∆Êˇ$ØË˛V>
(1) 1, 2, 0, 3 (2) 3, 2, 1, 0
(3) 0, 1, 2, 3 (4) 2, 0, 3, 1
98. In visible light, red colour possesses

ßÊ˛ñ‘Ë˝≈M>ÖÜÃZ∞ G∆Êˇ$Á≥#∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸$
(1) high wavelength and high frequency
A´®MÊ¸ ôË˛∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸ ß˛O∆ÊˇÉ≈–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ A´®MÊ¸ ¥˚ØË˛@Á≥#ØË˛≈Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛$ØË˛$
(2) high wavelength and low frequency
A´®MÊ¸ ôË˛∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸ ß˛O∆ÊˇÉ≈–Ë˛$$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ ¥˚ØË˛@Á≥#ØË˛≈Ö MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛$ØË˛$
(3) low wavelength
ôË˛MÊ¸$P–Ë˛ ôË˛∆ÊˇÖVÊ¸ ß˛O∆ÊˇÉ≈–Ë˛$$ MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛$ØË˛$
(4) All of the above
Ú≥OØË˛ EØË˛≤–Ë˛±≤
99. Identify the degenerated orbitals.

{MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ Á‹–Ë˛$‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ VÊ¸À A«æsÍ‚Ê˝ÂØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛
(1) 2px 2py 2pz (2) 2s, 3s, 4s
(3) 3px 3py 3pz (4) Both (1) and (3)
(1) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (3) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛*
100. Elements having 5, 6, 7 valency electrons are

5, 6, 7 Á‹ÖQ≈ÃZ –Û˛À±fi GÀ[M>tØË˛$À VÊ¸À –Ë˛$*ÀM>À$
(1) P, S, Cl (2) P, Cl, Na
(3) P, Cl, S (4) P, S, Na

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 24 ]
101. Electronic configurations of Mg+2 ion and Cl– ion are
Mg+2 AƒÊ˝*ØË˛$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ Cl– AƒÊ˝*ØË˛$À GÀ[M>tØå˛ —ØÈ≈Á‹–Ë˛$$À$
(1) 2, 8 and 2, 8, 8 (2) 2, 8, 2 and 2, 8, 8
2, 8 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 2, 8, 8 2, 8, 2 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 2, 8, 8
(3) 2, 8, 8 and 2, 8 (4) 2, 8, 2 and 2, 8, 7
2, 8, 8 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 2, 8 2, 8, 2 –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 2, 8, 7
102. Coordination number of Na+ in NaCl crystal is
NaCl Á‹µsÏ˝MÊ¸ÖÃZ Na+ ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P Á‹–Ë˛$ØË˛”ƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖQ≈
(1) 1 (2) 6
(3) 2 (4) 8
103. Bonds present in Nitrogen molecule are
Ø˛O{sZfØå˛ A◊˝$–Ë˛#ÃZ∞ ∫Ö´ßÊ˛–Ë˛$ÃZ _____ EØË˛≤—.
(1) 3σ (2) 1σ and 2π
1σ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 2π
(3) 3π (4) 2π and 2σ
2π –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 2σ
104. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6 configuration is related to
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6 GÀ[M>tØå˛ —ØÈ≈Á‹–Ë˛$$ _____ MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛®.
–3
(1) P (2) Cl –
(3) S–2 (4) All of these
A∞≤ƒÊ˝$$
105. The number of electrons gained by non-metal element is equal to its
JMÊ¸ AÃZÁfl˝ –Ë˛$*ÀMÊ¸–Ë˛$$ ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ GÀ[M>tØË˛$À Á‹ÖQ≈ ßÈ∞ _____ MÏ¸ Á‹–Ë˛*ØË˛–Ë˛$$.
(1) valency (2) group number
–Û˛À±fi {VÊ¸*Á≥# Á‹ÖQ≈
(3) bond length (4) All of these
∫Ö´ßÊ˛ ß˛O∆ÊˇÉ≈–Ë˛$$ A∞≤ƒÊ˝$$
106. Corrosion of copper produces
∆>W ÑÊ¸ƒÊ˝$–Ë˛$$ ØˆÖ®ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ _____ H∆ÊˇµyÊ˛$ØË˛$.
(1) copper oxide (2) copper carbonate
M>Á≥∆äˇ BM¸O fiyä˛ M>Á≥∆äˇ M>∆¯æØÛ˛så˝
(3) copper sulphate (4) pure copper
M>Á≥∆äˇ Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ Á‹”^Ë˛e–˛$OØË˛ ∆>W
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 25 ] [ P.T.O.
107. 22-carat Gold contains
22 MÛ¸∆Êˇså˝fi ∫ÖV>∆Êˇ–Ë˛$$ _____ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ _____ ØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕW EÖyÊ˛$ØË˛$.
(1) 22 parts of Gold + 2 parts of Nickel
22 øÍV>À ∫ÖV>∆Êˇ–Ë˛$$ + 2 øÍV>À$ ∞M¸Ãå˝
(2) 22 parts of Gold + 2 parts of Copper
22 øÍV>À ∫ÖV>∆Êˇ–Ë˛$$ + 2 øÍV>À$ ∆>W
(3) 22 parts of Gold + 22 parts of Silver
22 øÍV>À ∫ÖV>∆Êˇ–Ë˛$$ + 22 øÍV>À$ –˛ÖyÏ˛
(4) 22 parts of Gold + 2 parts of Chromium
22 øÍV>À ∫ÖV>∆Êˇ–Ë˛$$ + 2 øÍV>À$ {M¯—$ƒÊ˝$Ö
108. Formula of Rust is

ôË˛$Á≥ö ƒÒ˝$$MÊ¸P ∏Î∆Êˇ$√ÃÍ
(1) Fe2O3 × H2O (2) Fe2O4 × H2O
(3) Fe(OH) 2 (4) Fe(OH) 3
109. Chemical used to remove impurities from ore is called

´ßÈôË˛$–Ë˛#ÃZ∞ –Ë˛$ÕØÈÀØË˛$ ôˆÀWÖ^Ë˛$MÊ¸$ –ÈyÛ˛ Á≥ßÈ∆>¶∞≤ _____ AÖsÍ∆Êˇ$.
(1) gangue (2) mineral
V>ÖVä¸ Q∞f–Ë˛$$
(3) flux (4) slag
{ßÊ˛–Ë˛M>« ÃZÁfl˝–Ë˛$ÀÖ
110. By moving top to bottom in group, valency will
{VÊ¸*Á≥#ÃZ Ú≥O ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ {MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛MÊ¸$ –Ë˛^Û˛a MˆÀ®, –ÈÀ∞fi
(1) increase (2) decrease
Ú≥∆Êˇ$VÊ¸$ôË˛$Ö® ôË˛VÊ¸$YôË˛$Ö®
(3) No change (4) increase and decrease
–Ë˛*∆ÊˇßÊ˛$ Ú≥∆Êˇ$VÊ¸$ØË˛$ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ ôË˛VÊ¸$YØË˛$
111. Atomic number of the element of VA group, coming after nitrogen is
VA MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ Ø˛O{sZfØå˛ ôË˛∆>”ôË˛, B {VÊ¸*Á≥#ÃZ –Ë˛^Û˛a –Ë˛$*ÀMÊ¸ Á≥∆Êˇ–Ë˛*◊˝$ Á‹ÖQ≈
(1) 7 (2) 15
(3) 14 (4) 17
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 26 ]
112. Identify the element that belongs to 2nd group and 3rd period.
∆ˇÖyÊ˛–Ë˛ {VÊ¸*Á≥# –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ 3 –Ë˛ Ì≥«ƒÊ˝$yä˛ MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –Ë˛$*ÀMÊ¸Ö H®

(1) Na (2) Al
(3) Mg (4) Cl
113. Identify the correct statement.
Á‹« A∆ˇ$$ØË˛ ı‹tså˝–˛$Öså˝ ({Á≥Ü¥ÎßÊ˛ØË˛) ØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛

(1) All s block elements are metals
s ªÍœMÊ¸$ –Ë˛$*ÀM>À±≤ ÃZ‡À$

(2) All p block elements are metals
p ªÍœMÊ¸$ –Ë˛$*ÀM>À±≤ ÃZ‡À$

(3) All s block elements are non-metals
s ªÍœMÊ¸$ –Ë˛$*ÀM>À±≤ AÃZ‡À$

(4) All p block elements are non-metals
p ªÍœMÊ¸$ –Ë˛$*ÀM>À±≤ AÃZ‡À$
114. VIA group elements are called
VIA {VÊ¸*Á≥# –Ë˛$*ÀM>ÀØË˛$ _____ AÖsÍ∆Êˇ$.

(1) chalcogens (2) oxygen family
^ÈÃZPfØå˛fi BMÏ¸fifØå˛ MÊ¸$r$Ö∫Ö

(3) halogens (4) Both (1) and (2)
‡ÃZfØå˛fi (1) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (2) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛*
115. Identify the structure of propyne.
{MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ {¥˜Ú≥OØå˛ A◊˝$–Ë˛# ∞∆>√◊˝Ö H®

(1) HC ≡≡≡ CH (2) H3C — C ≡≡≡ CΗ
(3) H2C = CH — CH3 (4) H2C = CH2

Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 27 ] [ P.T.O.
116. functional group indicates
{Á≥–Û˛$ƒÊ˝$ Á‹–Ë˛$*Áfl˝Ö ı≥∆Êˇ$ H—$
(1) aldehyde (2) ester

BÕzÚfl˝Oyä˛ GÁ‹t∆äˇ
(3) alcohol (4) ketone
BÀP‡Ãå˝ MÓ¸sZØå˛
117. Ethyl alcohol upon oxidation produces
C£˛OÃå˝ BÀPÁ‡Ãå˝ BMÓ¸fiMÊ¸∆Êˇ◊˝Ö ^˛Ö® _____ØË˛$ C^Ë˛$aØË˛$.
(1) ester (2) aldehyde
GÁ‹t∆äˇ BÕzÚfl˝Oyä˛
(3) ether (4) alkane
D£Ê˛∆äˇ BÃÙ˝PØå˛
118. Ethene and ethyne differ in
D•Øå˛ –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ C£˛OØå˛ —ªÙ˝´®Ö^Û˛ AÖ‘>À$
(1) number of carbons (2) number of bonds
M>∆ÊˇæØå˛À Á‹ÖQ≈ ∫Ö´ßÊ˛–Ë˛$$À Á‹ÖQ≈
(3) number of hydrogens (4) Both (2) and (3)
Úfl˝O{y¯fØå˛À Á‹ÖQ≈ (2) –Ë˛$«ƒÊ˝$$ (3) ∆ˇÖyÊ˛*
119. Which of the following are called paraffins?
{MÏ¸Ö® –È∞ÃZ –Û˛sÏ˝∞ ¥Î∆>ÌúØå˛fi AÖsÍ∆Êˇ$?
(1) Alkanes (2) Alkenes
BÃÙ˝PØË˛$À$ BÕPØË˛$À$
(3) Alkynes (4) Alkyls
BÃÒ˝OPØË˛$À$ BÃÒ˝OPÀ$À$
120. Cough Syrup contains
ßÊ˛VÊ¸$Y sÍ∞Mä¸ÀÃZ∞ –Ë˛$$Q≈ AØË˛$Áú$rMÊ¸–Ë˛$$
(1) ethanol (2) ethanoic acid
C£Ê˛Ø¯Ãå˝ C£Ê˛Ø¯∆ˇ$$Mä¸ B–Ë˛$œÖ
(3) ethanal (4) ethyl acetate
C£Ê˛ØÈÃå˝ C£˛OÃå˝ GÌ‹sÙ˝så˝
Á ∞MÏ¸ ›Î¶Ø˛Ë –Ë˛$$
/3–A [ 28 ] AA(P)23—43000×4

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గ�తం/MATHEMATICS

07. ��పక �� గ�తం / Coordinate Geometry

08. స�ప ����� / Similar triangles

09. వృ�� �� స� ర� �ఖ� మ�� �దన�ఖ�

11. ���ణ�� / Trigonometry

(ii ) a ఒక ధన ప�ర� సంఖ� మ��య� p ఒక ప���న సంఖ� మ��య� a 2 ను ����ంచును అ�న

(i ) log a m  log a n  log a mn

(1) ��ం� �� �ా�ల� కరణ�య సంఖ�

(2) 765 �క� ప���న �ారణ�౦�ాల లబ� ం �ా �ా�య�ా

 log(cot10 .cot 2 0..cot 30....cot 89 0 )

బహ�ళ ఐ��క ప్రశన్ల�

(1) ��ం� �� �ా�ల� కరణ�య సంఖ�

(2) ��ం� �� �ా�ల� అకరణ�య సంఖ�

( a ) 1680 (b ) 420 (c ) 280 ( d ) 540

( a ) 8000 (b ) 1595 (c) 320 ( d ) 160 5

( a ) 108 (b ) 180 (c ) 156 ( d ) 144

( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b ) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) సహజ సంఖ�

( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b ) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) సహజ సంఖ�

(19) ��ం� �� �ా�ల� అకరణ�య సంఖ�

( a ) అకరణ�య సంఖ� (b) కరణ�య సంఖ� (c ) ప�ర� సంఖ� ( d ) సహజ సంఖ�

(43) log x  log y  log( x  y ) అ�న x �ల�వ

(a ) log 9 3  2 (b ) log 3 2  9 (c) log 3 9  2 (d ) log 2 3  9

(57) log 2 16  log 2 4 

( a )10 (b ) 50 (c )100 ( d ) 200

���� A  B �� సూ��ాత్మ�. ఈ సందరభ్ం ల� B ను A �క్క సూపర్ స�� అందుర�.

సహచర ��య్యం: A  (B  C)  (A  B)  C మ��య� A  (B  C)  (A  B)  C

��మయ ��య్యం: A  B  B  A మ��య� A  B  B  A

���గ ��య్యం: A  (B  C)  (A  B)  (A  C) మ��య�

iv. n (A  B)  n (A)  n (B)  n(A  B)

(1) A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 అ�న n (A)=

స�� A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ల� మ�ల�ాల సంఖయ్ 5.

(2) If P  1, 2, 5 , Q  3, 4, 6 ,R  1, 3, 4, 6 ,S= 3, 5, 6 అ�న �శ్వస��

�ాధన: P  1, 2, 5 , Q  3, 4, 6 ,R  1,3, 4, 6 ,S= 3, 5, 6

�శ్వస�� అ���� అ�న్ స�త�లను సూ�ం�ే స�� R అగ�ను.

(3) A  5, 6, 7,8 , B  7,8,9,10 అ�న A  B=

( a ) 7,8 (b ) 9,10 (c ) 5, 6, 7,8, 9,10 ( d )

A  B=  5, 6, 7, 8  7,8, 9,10  7,8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

(a ) 5  K (b ) 5 K (c ) 5  K ( d )1, 5 K

( a ) C,H,S,O,L (b ) S,C,H,O,L (c ) S,O,L,H,C ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్

(4) A  2, 4, 6, 8,10 అ�న ��ం� �� �ా�ల� ఏ�� A ను సూ�ంచదు

(7) A  6, 7,8, 9,10 , B  8, 9,10 ,C  a , b అ�న

( a ) n (A)<n (B) (b) n(A)=n(B)  n(C) (c ) n(A)=n(B)  n(C) ( d ) n(B)  n(C)

(8) B   x : x  7  7 అ�న n(B)=

(14) A  5, 6, 7,8 , B  7,8, 9,10 అ�న A  B=

( a ) 7,8 (b ) 9,10 (c ) 5, 6, 7,8, 9,10 ( d )

( a ) 2, 3 (b ) 4,5 (c) 1, 2, 3 ( d ) 6, 7

( a ) n (A  B)=n (A)+n (B) (b )A  B= (c ) a & b ( d ) n (A  B)=n (A)  n (B)

( a ) A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� (b )A   &B= (c ) A   &B   ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్

(22) A  B= ల�� సంబం��ం� ��ం� �� �ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్ం

( a ) A, B ల� �య�కత్ స��ల� (b)A   &B= (c ) A   &B   ( d ) ��ౖవ�న్

(23) �శ్వస�� �క్క గ�ర�త్

( a ) 0 (b) 1 (c)2 ( d ) �ర్ణ�ంచల�మ�

(27) n (A)  5, n (B)=7 & A  B అ�న n(A  B)=

(33) A= {స�� సహజ సంఖ�య్ స��}, B= {ప్ర��న సంఖ�య్ స��} అ�న A  B=

( a ) 2 (b )B (c ) 3,5, 7,11,... ( d )

( a ) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (b) 1, 2, 3, 4 (c ) 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ( d ) 0,1, 2, 3, 4

ల�� అ�రం } అ�న A  B=

( a ) A,S,O,C,I,T,N (b) A,S,O,C,I,T,E ( c)  N ( d ) E

ల�� అ�రం } అ�న

( a ) B,E,T,R  (b ) B,E (c ) B,E,R ( d ) B,E,T

( a ) 2,3,5,8 (b) 2,5,8 (c )  ( d ) A

( a )18 (b )22 (c )10 ( d )12

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

08. స�ప �� / Similar triangles

09. వృ�� స� ర� �ఖ� మ�� దన�ఖ�

11. ��ణ�� / Trigonometry

(ii ) a ఒక ధన ప�ర� సంఖ� మ��య� p ఒక ప��న సంఖ� మ��య� a 2 ను ��ంచును అ�న

(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� కరణ�య సంఖ�

(2) 765 �క� ప��న �ారణ�౦�ాల లబ� ం �ా �ా�య�ా

(1) ��ం� �� ా�ల� కరణ�య సంఖ�

(2) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అకరణ�య సంఖ�

(19) ��ం� �� ా�ల� అకరణ�య సంఖ�

�� A  B �� సూ��ాత్మ�. ఈ సందరభ్ం ల� B ను A �క్క సూపర్ స�� అందుర�.

��గ ��య్యం: A  (B  C)  (A  B)  (A  C) మ��య�

�శ్వస�� అ�� అ�న్ స�త�లను సూ�ం�ే స�� R అగ�ను.

(4) A  2, 4, 6, 8,10 అ�న ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� A ను సూ�ంచదు

(22) A  B= ల�� సంబం��ం� ��ం� �� ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్ం

(23) �శ్వస�� క్క గ�ర�త్

(4) వర� బహ�ప�� క� ప��ణ�మమ�

(14) బహ�ప�� x 3  x 2 �క� ��ల�

(28)  ,  ల� 3 x 2  12 x  12 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న

(57)  ,  ,  ల� x3  4 x 2  5 x  2 బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న      

(62)  ,  ,  ల� ax 3  bx 2  cx  d బహ�ప�� క� ��ల� అ�న      

4. ��ండ� చర �ా�లల� ��య స�కరణ�ల జత

1. ax  by  c  0 అను స�కరణ��న్ x, y అను ��ండ� చర �ాసులల� ��య స�కరణం ల�� సరళ

అల�ంట� స�కరణ�� అనంత �ాధ��ల�ంట��. ఉ��|| 1) x  y  5 అ�� స�కరణ�� అనంత

2) x  4 y  7 అ�� స�కరణ�� అనంత �ాధ��ల�ంట��.

3. ��ండ� చర �ా�లల� ఒక జత స�కరణ�లను ఈ ��ం� �� ధం�ా ఇవ్వగలమ�: a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  0

4. ��య స�కరణ�ల జత a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  0, a2 x  b2 y  c2 z  0 ఇవ్వబ��ే, ఇక్కడ మ�డ� ర�ాల

స�కరణ�ల జత సమ�ంతర ��ఖల�. ఇట�వంట� ��య స�కరణ�ల జత�� ాధనల�ండవ�.

5. ��య స�కరణ�ల జతను ఈ ��ం� �� పదద్ త�ల� ��్వ�ా �ా��ంచవచు్చ. అ�:

 (2023,1) అనున�� ావల�ిన ఖండన �ందువ�.

�ాధన: x  అకష్ం �ద �ందువ�� y  0 .

��ండ� ��ౖప�ల� ప��లను �� ్చ చూ��త్ , ay  3a, bx  2b  y  3, x  2 మనక� ల�సుత్ం��.

అప�డ�, ఇ�్చన స�కరణ�ల� 10 a  2b  4 మ��య� 15a  5b  2 అవ��.

ఈ స�కరణ�లను �ా��త్, మనక� x  3, y  2 ల�సుత్ం��.

1) ఏ��క �ాధన వ�ండ�ను 2) ��ండ� �ాధన ల�ండ�ను

, ఏ�క ఈ ��ం��ా�ల� ఏ�� సతయ్మ� ?