Ancient History GKT MCQ

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GKTODAY
Ancient Indian History MCQs PDF [SSC, State PSC

Exams]
MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
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Ancient Indian History MCQs PDF [SSC, State PSC Exams]
Contents
......................... .. .. ......... . ... .............................................................
1 -Sources of Ancient Indian History ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 -Prehistoric India ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 -Indus Valley Civilization ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
4 -Rig-Vedic Era – Society, Economy, Polity & Religion ...................................................................................................................................... 20
5 -Rig-Vedic Literature ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
6 -Later Vedic Era – Society, Economy, Polity & Religion ................................................................................................................................... 29
7 -Later Vedic Literature ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
8 -Origin and Caste System in India ......................................................................................................................................................................... 41
9 -Rise of Jainism ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
10 -Rise of Buddhism ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
11 -Sixteen Mahajanapadas .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
12 -Magadha Empire .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
13 -Invasion of Alexander on India ........................................................................................................................................................................... 70
14 -Maurya Empire – Chandragupta and Bindusara ............................................................................................................................................. 71
15 -Maurya Empire – Asoka ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
16 -Administration of Mauryas .................................................................................................................................................................................. 84
17 -Culture, Society and Economy of Mauryas ......................................................................................................................................................
87
18 -The Sungas and Kanvas ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
19 -Social, Religious, Economic and Cultural Changes in Post-Mauryan Times ............................................................................................. 91
20 -The Satavahans ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 92
21 -Bactrian Greeks in India ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 96
22 -Sakas and Pahalavas .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 99
23 -Kushana Empire .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 101
24 -India and the World in Pre-Gupta Period ...................................................................................................................................................... 107
25 -Gupta Empire – Political History ...................................................................................................................................................................... 108
26 -Gupta Empire – Polity and Administration .................................................................................................................................................... 116
27 -Gupta Empire – Society, Religion, Literature ................................................................................................................................................. 117
28 -Gupta Empire: Economy, Numismatics ........................................................................................................................................................... 122
29 -Gupta Empire – Art, Architecture .................................................................................................................................................................... 123
30 -Vakatakas ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 125
31 -Maitrakas and Mukharis ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 126
32 -Era of Harsha-Vardhana ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
33 -Rajput Kingdoms of North India ...................................................................................................................................................................... 132
34 -Changes in Indian Society & Religion (600-1000 AD) .............................................................................................................................. 133
35 -Changes in Indian Economy (600-1000AD) ................................................................................................................................................ 136
36 -Art and Architecture of India between 600-1000 AD ............................................................................................................................... 136
37 -The Rashtrakutas ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 138
38 -The Chalukyas ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 138
39 -The Pallavas ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 141
40 -The Cholas ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 142
41 -The Tripartite Struggle for Supremacy in Early Medieval India ................................................................................................................ 145
42 -Pandya Kingdom .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 145
43 -Sangam Age .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 146
44 -Contribution of South India to Indian Culture .............................................................................................................................................. 152
45 -Ancient Republics of India .................................................................................................................................................................................. 152
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 2

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1 -Sources of Ancient Indian History

1. Which of the following Greek Explorers is considered to have left the earliest account of India?
[A] Herodotus
[B] Ctesias
[C] Scylax
[D] Hippalus
Correct Answer: C [ Scylax ]
Notes:
The earliest Greek Account of India was left by Scylax of Caryanda who was sent by Kind Darius-I of
Persia to follow the course of river Indus and find out where it led. His original works are now lost.
2. The earliest evidence of rice cultivation comes from which among the following valleys?
[A] Central Ganga Valley
[B] Belan Valley
[C] Gomal Valley
[D] Bolan Valley
Correct Answer: B [ Belan Valley ] MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Notes:
Belan Valley, Allahabad is one of the regions the earliest evidence of rice cultivation has come.
3. The oldest evidence in human history for the drilling of teeth in a living person was found in
which of the following cultures?
[A] Ahar banas
[B] Mehrgarh
[C] Sohn Valley
[D] Malwa
Correct Answer: B [ Mehrgarh ]
Notes:
Mehrgarh wil be the correct answer.
4. The earliest evidence of domestication of animals has been provided by Adamagarh. In which of
the following states is located Adamgarh ?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharastra
Correct Answer: B [ Madhya Pradesh ]
Notes:
Madhya Pradesh will be the correct answer.
5. At which among the following sites the where first evidence of cultivation of cotton has been
found?
[A] Piklihal
[B] Hathonora
[C] Nal
[D] Ghaligai
Correct Answer: C [ Nal ]
Notes:
Nal will be the correct answer.

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6. Which among the following is the correct location of an ancient site Deh Morsai Ghundai?
[A] Northern Pakistan
[B] Eastern Persia
[C] Modern Turkey
[D] Afghanistan
Correct Answer: D [ Afghanistan ]
Notes:
Afghanistan will be the correct answer.
7. World’s first oil paintings have been found in which of the following countries?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Iran
Correct Answer: C [ Afghanistan ]
Notes:
World’s first oil painting were found in Bamiyan caves
MANOJ KURANE in Afghanistan
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | .
8. Which among the following places has given the earliest evidence of agriculture in Indian
Subcontinent?
[A] Brahmagiri
[B] Chirand
[C] Mehrgarh
[D] Burzahom
Correct Answer: C [ Mehrgarh ]
Notes:
The site of Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, in the region of Baluchistan, to the west of the Indus
River valley. In 1974, Mehrgarh excavated by the French Archaeologist Jean Francois Jarrige.
9. In the Indus Valley Civilisation(IVC) which among the following site has a unique water
harnessing system and its storm water drainage system?
[A] Dholavira
[B] Surkotada
[C] Daimabad
[D] Banawali
Correct Answer: A [ Dholavira ]
Notes:
Dholavira located at the Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, Gujarat. The archaeological
finding at Dholavira are a) A unique water harnessing system and its storm water drainage system. B) A
large well & a bath (giant water reservoirs). C) Only site to be divided into 3 parts. D) Largest Harappan
inscription used for civic purpose. E) A stadium.
10. Bring out the only incorrect statement:
[A] Jorwe culture was most prominent in Maharashtra
[B] Hathonora is a site where a true hominid fossil was found
[C] The Earliest evidence of Rice cultivation has come from Belan Valley
[D] The people of all sites in Rajasthan during the Neolithic age were aware of Bricks
Correct Answer: D [ The people of all sites in Rajasthan during the Neolithic age were aware of Bricks ]
Notes:
The people of all sites in Rajasthan during the Neolithic age were aware of Bricks D is the incorrect
statement. People of Gilund in Rajasthan were NOT aware of bricks
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11. In ancient India, the term Nishka was related to which among the following?
[A] Crop
[B] Tax
[C] Currency
[D] Tool
Correct Answer: C [Currency]
12. Which among the following have been proved to be the best source of info regarding ancient
India?
[A] Religious literature
[B] inscriptions
[C] coins
[D] monumnets
Correct Answer: B [inscriptions]
2 -Prehistoric India
1. Who among the following is known asMANOJ
father of Indian Pre-History?
KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[A] Robert Bruce foot

[B] Sir William Jones
[C] E.J.H Mackey
[D] Sir John Marshall
Correct Answer: A [ Robert Bruce foot ]
Notes:
Robert Bruce foot was the father of Indian pre-history.
2. Which among the following was the main occupation of Palaeolithic (Old stone) people?
[A] Agriculture
[B] Farming
[C] Hunting
[D] Fishing
Correct Answer: C [ Hunting ]
Notes:
Hunting was the main occupation of Palaeolithic (Old stone) people.
3. At which of the following sites, all the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic sites have been found
in sequence?
[A] Sarai Nahar Rai
[B] Kurnool Valley
[C] Belan Valley
[D] Ahar
Correct Answer: C [ Belan Valley ]
Notes:
Belan Valley will be the correct answer.
4. The Gufkral chalcolithic site is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Jammu & Kashmir
[C] Karnataka
[D] Uttarakhand

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Correct Answer: B [ Jammu & Kashmir ]

Notes:
Jammu & Kashmir will be the correct answer.
5. What is the number of prehistoric rock shelters in Bhimbetka?
[A] 221
[B] 243
[C] 268
[D] 289
Correct Answer: B [ 243 ]
Notes:
243 will be the correct answer .
6. Which among the following places in India where all the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic
sites are found?
[A] Bhimbetka
[B] Belan Valley
[C] Adamgarh MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Mirzapur
Correct Answer: B [ Belan Valley ]
Notes:
Belan Valley is the place in India where all the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic sites are found.
7. Which among the following age marks a very distinct growth in population of Human beings
compared to other ages?
[A] Lower paleolithic age
[B] Upper Paleolithic Age
[C] Mesolithic age
[D] Neolithic Age
Correct Answer: C [ Mesolithic age ]
Notes:
Mesolithic age will be the correct answer.
8. In which state of India, the first Paleolithic site was discovered?
[A] Jammu & Kashmir
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: D [ Karnataka ]
Notes:
The first evidence of the Stone Age culture in India surfaced in Karnataka as early as in 1842 when Dr.
Primrose discovered polished stone knives and arrow heads at Lingsugur in Raichur district of
Karnataka.
9. Consider the following statements: 1. Both Ramapithecus & Shivapithecus have been considered
the earliest ancestors of modern human beings 2. While Ramapithecus is a male fossil,
Shivapithecus is a female fossil Which among the above statements is / are correct ?
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] Both
[D] None
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Correct Answer: B [ 2 only ]

Notes:
2 Only will be the correct answer.
10. Consider the following statements: 1. First human like appearance was in Australopithecus 2.
First known Homo species is Homo heidelbergensis Which among the above statements is / are
correct ?
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] both
[D] none
Correct Answer: A [ 1 only ]
Notes:
First known Homo species is Homo habilis
11. At which of the following sites, largest variety of food grains in the Chalcolithic age has been
found?
[A] Navdatoli MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Gilund
[C] Adamgarh
[D] Banahali
Correct Answer: A [ Navdatoli ]
Notes:
Navdatoli will be the correct answer.
12. Which among the following can best define the Neolithic Revolution ?
[A] Green Revolution
[B] Technology Revolution
[C] Milk Revolution
[D] Agricultural Revolution
Correct Answer: D [ Agricultural Revolution ]
Notes:
The Neolithic Revolution or Neolithic Demographic Transition, sometimes called the Agricultural
Revolution, was the world’s first historically verifiable revolution in agriculture. It was the wide-scale
transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and
settlement which supported an increasingly large population. Archaeological data indicates that various
forms of plants and animal domestication evolved in separate locations worldwide, starting around
12,000 years ago.
13. Robert Bruce Foote, who discovered first Palaeolithic tools in India, was originally ___?
[A] Palaeobotanist
[B] Geologist
[C] Archaeologist
[D] Historian
Correct Answer: B [ Geologist ]
Notes:
Robert Bruce Foote – Father of Indian Pre-history. He was a geologist of the Geological Survey of India,
brought out publications on the tools found in the laterite formations in the then Madras and South
Arcot districts, documented the antiquities of the Neolithic and Iron Age in Salem district in Tamil
Nadu, wrote memoirs on the geology of the south Maharatta country and neighbouring districts,
collected antiquities, painted landscape such as “View of Cape Comorin, the Kumla Kumari Pagoda…” and
skilfully handled his finances.

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14. Jorwe culture, a Chalcolithic culture, was first discovered in which of the following states of
India?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Jammu & Kashmir
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]
Notes:
Jorwe is a village and an archaeological site located on the banks of the Godavari River in Ahmednagar
district of Maharashtra. This site was first was excavated in 1950-51 under the direction of Hasmukh
Dhirajlal Sankalia and Shantaram Bhalchandra Deo.
15. The Neolithic sites Kuchai and Golbai Sasan are located in which Indian state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Bihar
[C] Odisha
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Odisha]

Notes:
The Neolithic sites in Odisha include Kuchai in Mayurbhanj district, and the recently excavated site
of Golbai Sasan on the banks of Mandakini River.
16. Which among the following site has yielded the cultural remains from Neolithic to Harappan
era?
[A] Dholavira
[B] Mohenjo-Daro
[C] Harappa
[D] Mehrgarh
Correct Answer: D [Mehrgarh]
Notes:
Mehrgarh is the oldest agricultural settlement in the Indian subcontinent Agriculture-based Neolithic
settlements. Despite being the agriculture settlement, it used only stone tools, so is why placed in
Neolithic Era. It flourished in the seventh millennium B.C.
Mehrgarh is located on the Bolan River, a tributary of the Indus, at the eastern edge of the Baluchistan
plateau overlooking the Indus plain.
17. Bhimbethka in Madhya Pradesh is an ancient Indian site where art prehistoric age are found
preserved in rock-shelters. These arts belong to:
1. Paleolithic age
2. Mesolithic age
3. Chalcolithic age
Choose the correct option:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1,2 & 3
Correct Answer: D [1,2 & 3]
18. Which of the following places is known for painted rock shelters belonging to Paleolithic and
Mesolithic ages ?
[A] Utnur
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[B] Uyyur
[C] Bhimbetka
[D] Bairath
Correct Answer: C [Bhimbetka]
Notes:
The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site in central India that spans the prehistoric
paleolithic and mesolithic periods, as well as the historic period. It exhibits the earliest traces of human
life on the Indian subcontinent and evidence of Stone Age starting at the site in Acheulian
19. In which of the following age human shifted from food gathering stage to food producing stage
?
[A] Paleolithic age
[B] Neolithic age
[C] Mesolithic age
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: B [Neolithic age]
20. Giak & Kiari are located in which of MANOJ

the KURANE
following ?
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[A] Ladakh
[B] Orissa
[C] Kuchh
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: A [Ladakh]
Notes:
Giak & Kiari are located in Ladakh. They are examples of Neolithic sites
21. Which of the following era / communities represent Jorwe culture?
[A] Vedic Era
[B] Chalcolithic Era
[C] Palaeolithic Era
[D] Later vedic Era
Correct Answer: B [Chalcolithic Era]
22. In which of the following modern area “Amri Culture” developed?

[A] North East States of India
[B] Sindh and Balochistan of Pakistan
[C] Eastern Iraq
[D] South India
Correct Answer: B [Sindh and Balochistan of Pakistan]
23. Which of the following was most probably the first metal to be used in India?
[A] Iron
[B] Copper
[C] Gold
[D] Silver
Correct Answer: B [ Copper ]
Notes:
The earliest historic evidences of use of metal are of Chalcolithic Age or Stone-Copper Age, which
covered the period from 1800 to 800 BC. This period was marked by the use of copper (the first metal to
be used in India) as well as stone.
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24. The Jorwe culture of ancient India has been named after site of the same name in which of the
following states?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: D [ Maharashtra]
Notes:
Jorwe Ware Culture is named after site of the same name in Maharashtra. This culture dates between
1600 to 1000 BC. The key features of this culture include red pottery, generally with matt surface
bearing paintings in black.
25. Which of the following terms is not associated with a tool tradition of ancient India / World?
[A] Mousterian
[B] Acheulean
[C] Oldowan
[D] Grotian
Correct Answer: D [ Grotian ]

Notes:
The Mousterian refers to a techno-complex (archaeological industry) of flint lithic tools associated
primarily with Neanderthals. Acheulean refers to the ancient industry of stone tool manufacture
characterized by distinctive oval and pear-shaped “hand-axes” associated with Homo erectus and related
species. Oldowan is the oldest-known stone tool industry and dates back as far as 2.5 million years ago.
The term Grotian is related to international law and does not related to ancient stone tool industries.
26. In stone age, the Microliths were most commonly found in which of the following ages?
[A] Paleolithic
[B] Mesolithic
[C] Neolithic
[D] Chalcolithic
Correct Answer: B [ Mesolithic ]
Notes:
Microliths were most commonly found in Mesolithic era.
3 -Indus Valley Civilization
1. Which among the following is the most unique feature of Dholavira site of the Indus Valley
Civilization?
[A] Its cities were horizontally divided in multiple parts
[B] Its cities were unevenly divided
[C] Its cities were divided into 3 parts
[D] None of these
Correct Answer: C [ Its cities were divided into 3 parts ]
Notes:
The most unique features of Dholavira, an Indus valley site in Gujarat, is its division. While other Indus
Valley sites were divided into two parts viz. Citadel and Lower Town, Dholavira was divided into three
divisions.
2. Which among the following places have given the earliest evidence of agriculture in Indian
subcontinent?
[A] Pratapgarh
[B] Mehrgarh

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[C] Quetta
[D] Kalat
Correct Answer: B [ Mehrgarh ]
Notes:
The earliest evidence of Agriculture in Indian subcontinent is found at Mehrgarh, which is located in
Baluchistan state of Pakistan.
3. At which among the following sites of Indus Valley Civilization, the rows of distinctive fire
altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found ?
[A] Mohen-jo-daro
[B] Harappa
[C] Kalibangan
[D] Lothal
Correct Answer: C [ Kalibangan ]
Notes:
Kalibangan – is an archaeological site where Ploughed Field, Bones of Camel, Circular and Rectangular
Graves, distinctive fire (Vedic ) altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found.
4. Which of the following Indus Valley Sites was discovered by Rakhal Das Bannerjee?
[A] Kali Banga
[B] Harappa
[C] Lothal
[D] Mohenjodaro
Correct Answer: D [ Mohenjodaro ]
Notes:
In 1922, an Indian archaeologist Mr.Rakhal Das Bannerjee discovered the Mohenjodaro site of the Indus
Valley civilisation.
5. Which one of the following archaeologists discovered the Harappa site of the Indus Valley
civilisation?
[A] Rakhal Das Bannerjee
[B] Sir William Jones
[C] Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar
[D] Daya Ram Sahini
Correct Answer: D [ Daya Ram Sahini ]
Notes:
In 1921, an Indian archaeologist Raj Bahadur Daya Ram Sahini discovered the Harappa site of the Indus
Valley civilisation.
6. Which among the following Indus Valley site is located in Montogomery (Punjab) in Pakistan?
[A] Harappa
[B] Mohenjodaro
[C] Kalibanga
[D] Chanhudaro
Correct Answer: A [ Harappa ]
Notes:
The harappa site is located in Montogomery district of Punjab in Pakistan.
7. In the Indus Valley Civilization, Great Bath was found at which place?
[A] Mohenjodaro
[B] Harappa

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[C] Rakhi Garhi

[D] Ropar
Correct Answer: A [ Mohenjodaro ]
Notes:
The Great Bath was discovered at Mohenjodaro in Sindh, Pakistan. It measures 11.88 meters x 7.01
meters and has a maximum depth of 2.43 meters.
8. The script of Indus Valley people was __?
[A] Desi Script
[B] Pictographic Script
[C] Brahmi Script
[D] Kharosti Script
Correct Answer: B [ Pictographic Script ]
Notes:
The pictographic script was used by the Indus Valley people.
9. Which among the following Harappan site has been divided into three parts?
[A] Dholavira MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Surkotda
[C] Daimabad
[D] Mohenjodaro
Correct Answer: A [ Dholavira ]
Notes:
Dholavira located at the Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, Gujarat. The archaeological
finding at Dholavira are a) A unique water harnessing system and its storm water drainage system. B) A
large well & a bath (giant water reservoirs). C) Only site to be divided into 3 parts. D) Largest Harappan
inscription used for civic purpose. E) A stadium.
10. At which Indus Valley Site, the beared man in steatite image has been found?
[A] Harappa
[B] Mohenjodaro
[C] Lothal
[D] Kalibanga
Correct Answer: B [ Mohenjodaro ]
Notes:
In the Indus Valley Civilization, a beared man in steatite image has been found Mohenjodaro
11. “_____________is believed to mark the main site of Hastinapur, which was capital of Kauravas
and Pandava The imperial gazetteer of India quotes about which of the following places?
[A] Delhi
[B] Ghaziabad
[C] Meerut
[D] Faridabad
Correct Answer: C [ Meerut ]
Notes:
Meerut will be the correct answer.
12. Which of the following Harappan towns is divided into three parts ?
[A] Kalibanga
[B] Lothal
[C] Chanhudaro

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[D] Dholavira
Correct Answer: D [ Dholavira ]
Notes:
The Dholavira is the largest Indus Valley Site in independent India. It is located on Khadir Beyt, an island
in the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.It has been excavated by R S Bisht team of ASI. It had three
citadels. Each of these three citadels of Dholavira was improved than Harappa and Mohen-jo-Daro and
had an inner closure as well.
13. Which of the following is the most common motif of the Indus Seals ?
[A] Unicorn
[B] Bull
[C] Rhinoceros
[D] Elephant
Correct Answer: A [ Unicorn ]
Notes:
The unicorn is the most common motif on Indus seals and appears to represent a mythical animal that
Greek and Roman sources trace back to the Indian subcontinent.
14. Which among the following placesMANOJ
has given the earliest evidence of agriculture in Indian
Subcontinent?
[A] Brahmagiri
[B] Chirand
[C] Mehrgarh
[D] Burzahom
Correct Answer: C [ Mehrgarh ]
Notes:
The site of Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, in the region of Baluchistan, to the west of the Indus
River valley. In 1974, Mehrgarh excavated by the French Archaeologist Jean Francois Jarrige.
15. Which of the following was not a diety of the Harappans?
[A] Shiva
[B] Mother Goddess
[C] Peepal Tree
[D] Vishnu
Correct Answer: D [ Vishnu ]
Notes:
Mother Goddess, Pashupati Shiva, Peepal, Pigeon, Swastik were worshipped by the Harappans.
16. What metals were known to the people of Indus valley civilisation?
[A] Copper, bronze, silver, gold but not iron
[B] Copper, silver, iron but not bronze
[C] Copper, gold, iron but not silver
[D] Copper, silver, iron but not gold
Correct Answer: A [ Copper, bronze, silver, gold but not iron ]
Notes:
The Indus valley people knew the use of copper, bronze, silver, gold but not iron.
17. At which Indus Valley Site, the remains of Horse bones have been found?
[A] Daimabad
[B] Harappa
[C] Kalibanga

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[D] Surkotada
Correct Answer: D [ Surkotada ]
Notes:
In the Indus Valley Civilization, the remains of Horse bones have been found from Surkotada site. The
site at Surkotada is located 160 km north- east of Bhuj, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat.
18. In the Indus Valley Civilization, the style of script is:
[A] Boustrophedon
[B] Pictographic
[C] Brahmi
[D] Not deciphered yet
Correct Answer: A [ Boustrophedon ]
Notes:
In the Indus Valley Civilization, the style of script is Boustrophedon i.e. Written from right to left in first
line and from left to right in second line.
19. What is the meaning of term “Mohenjodaro” in Indus Valley Civilization?
[A] Mount of the dead MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Mount of the life

[C] ]Mount of the struggle
[D] Mount of the sorrow
Correct Answer: A [ Mount of the dead ]
Notes:
In the Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjodaro literally means “Mound of the dead.
20. In the Indus Valley civilization the Great Granary was found in which among the following
sites?
[A] Mohenjodaro
[B] Harappa
[C] Surkotada
[D] Lothal
Correct Answer: A [ Mohenjodaro ]
Notes:
Great Granary was found at Mohen-jo daro, while six small granaries were found at Harappa.
21. Which of the following Indus Valley sites is not a present in India?
[A] Chanhudaro
[B] Farmana
[C] Khirasara
[D] Loteshwar
Correct Answer: A [ Chanhudaro ]
Notes:
Chanhudaro is an archaeological site belonging to the post-urban Jhukar phase of Indus valley
civilization. The site is located 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Mohenjo-daro, in Sindh, Pakistan.
22. At which of the following Harappan sites, terracotta female figures were discovered?
[A] Mohenjo-daro
[B] Kot Bala
[C] Kot Diji
[D] Khirasara
Correct Answer: A [Mohenjo-daro]
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Notes:
Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, it was
one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization. Various discoveries at Mohenjo-
daro include- Great Bath (the biggest bath ghat), Great granary, Bronze dancing girl, Bearded man,
terracotta toys, Bull seal, Pashupati seal, three cylindrical seals of the Mesopotamian type, a piece of
woven cloth.
23. At which among the following places, the famous Bull Seal of Indus Valley Civilization was
found?
[A] Harappa
[B] Mehrgarh
[C] Mohenjo-Daro
[D] Adamagarh
Correct Answer: C [Mohenjo-Daro]
24. A civilization (mature period 2600–1900 BCE) which was centred mostly in the western part
of the Indian Subcontinent?
[A] Vedic civilization
[B] Mahajanpada
[C] Kushan Empire
[D] Indus Valley Civilization
Correct Answer: D [Indus Valley Civilization ]
25. Indus Valley site at Surkotada is located in which among the following states ?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Haryana
[C] Gujarath
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: C [Gujarath]
Notes:
The site at Surkotada is located 160 km north-east of Bhuj, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat. In the Indus
Valley Civilization, the remains of Horse bones have been found from Surkotada site.
26. In which state of India is located the ancient trading depot of Bharukaccha?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarath
[C] Maharastra
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: B [Gujarath]
27. Kotada timba, which contains ruins of an ancient Harappan city is located in which among the
following states?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarath
Correct Answer: D [Gujarath]
28. The Pasupati seal, discovered at Mohenjodaro archaeological site by Sir John Marshall, which
has given rise to the Proto-Shiva theory, has the following characteristics:

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1. Yogic Posture in possibly Hath Yoga

2. Surrounded by animals
3. Sitting on a lotus
[A] Only 1
[B] 1 & 2
[C] 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: B [1 & 2]
Notes:
Figure is sitting on throne and the sitting posture is referred as lotus posture
29. Consider the following statements:
1. The abundant female images suggest that goddesses played a central role in the Indus Valley
civilization
2. Female God Figurine were abundant but male rare in the Chalcolithic communities
Which among the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
30. Which among the following sites gives an evidence of maritime trade in harappan era?
[A] Mohen-jo dero
[B] Lothal
[C] Kalibangan
[D] Harappa
Correct Answer: B [Lothal]
31. There is no evidence of cultivation of which among the Barley , Sugarcane, Rice & Field pea at
any of the sites of the Indus valley ?
[A] Sugarcane, Rice & Field pea
[B] Rice & Field pea
[C] Sugarcane Only
[D] Rice only
Correct Answer: C [Sugarcane Only]
32. Evidence of a game which was very similar to chess was found at which of the following sites
at Indus valley civilization?
[A] Harappa
[B] Lothal
[C] Mohen Jo dero
[D] Kalibangan
33. What is the meaning of kalibangan in Rajasthan which shows the prehistoric and pre-Mauryan
character of Indus Valley Civilization ?

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[A] Black River

[B] Black Bangles
[C] Black forest
[D] Black land
Correct Answer: B [Black Bangles]
34. The meaning of Mohenjo dero is ‘mound of the dead’. The same meaning is expressed by which
of the following names ?
[A] Harappa
[B] Lothal
[C] Amri
[D] Kalibangan
35. Nude male torso has been found at which of the following place?
[A] Mehergarh
[B] MohanJodro MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Harappa
[D] Lothal
Correct Answer: C [Harappa]
36. Mehrgarh in the Indus valley civilization is known for which of the following?
[A] Red sandstone
[B] Terracotta Cart
[C] Copper Rhinoceros
Correct Answer: B [Terracotta Cart]
Notes:
Red Sandstone- MohenjoDero
Copper Rhinoceros-diamabad
37. Which of the following was used in house making in Indus Valley Civilization?
[A] Stone
[B] Brics
[C] Wood
[D] Bamboo
Correct Answer: B [Brics]
38. At which of the following harappan sites, an Inkpot has been discovered
[A] Harappa
[B] Lothal
[C] Kalibangan
[D] Chanhudaro
Correct Answer: D [Chanhudaro]
Notes:
Chanhudaro is the only city from indus valley civilization found that didn’t have a citadel. A small pot
was discovered on site and is assumed to be an ink pot.
39. We have read that the writing in the Indus valley Civilization was Boustrophedon. This means

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that ______?
[A] It was written left to right
[B] It was written right to left
[C] It was written left to right and right to left in alternate lines
[D] It was written up to down
Correct Answer: C [It was written left to right and right to left in alternate lines]
Notes:
Boustrophedon is a type of bi-directional text, mostly seen in ancient manuscripts and other
inscriptions. Every other line of writing is flipped or reversed, with reversed letters.
40. Which of the following two towns of Indus valley Civilization were located on the bank of
Ghagghar River?
[A] Harappa & Rojari
[B] Harappa & Mohen jo Dero
[C] Kalibanga and Banwali
[D] Rangpur and Surkotda
Correct Answer: C [Kalibanga and Banwali]
41. Which of the following two towns of Indus valley Civilization were located on the bank of
Ghagghar River?
[A] Harappa & Rojari
[B] Harappa & Mohen jo Dero
[C] Kalibanga and Banwali
[D] Rangpur and Surkotda
Correct Answer: C [Kalibanga and Banwali]
Notes:
Interestingly, Since the late 19th-century, scholars have conjectured that the Vedic Saraswati river is the
Ghaggar-Hakra River system, which flows through northwestern India and eastern Pakistan.
42. Which among the following sites of Indus Valley era is considered as the oldest “Ploughed
field” in the world?
[A] Harappa
[B] Kalibangan
[C] Lothal
[D] Rangpur
Correct Answer: B [Kalibangan]
43. Which among the following sites of Indus Valley Civilization marks the “Absence of Mother
goddess figurines” ?
[A] Lothal
[B] Kalibangan
[C] Rangpur
[D] Harappa
Correct Answer: C [Rangpur]
44. Bring out the only wrong statement:

[A] Kalibangan were among the world’s earliest known ploughn fields.
[B] Mahavamsa describes the atrocities of Chola Rulers during conquest of Sri Lanka
[C] Agattiyam is a first grammar book of Sangam Age & first Tamil grammar book

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[D] All are correct

Correct Answer: D [All are correct]
45. Which among the following sites has given the evidence of an earliest recorded “Earthquake”?
[A] Kalibangan
[B] Lothal
[C] Surkotda
[D] Harappa
Correct Answer: A [Kalibangan]
46. Which among the following site has given an evidence that the people of Indus Valley
Civilization were aware of tides ?
[A] Suktagendor
[B] Surkotda
[C] Lothal
[D] Kalibangan
Correct Answer: C [Lothal]
47. The Indus Valley Civilization has not been deciphered yet. Consider the following reasons:
1. No knowledge about their language
2. Small length of inscriptions
3. Absence of bilingual texts
Which among the above is/ are correct reasons?
[A] Only 1
[B] 1 & 2
[C] 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
All of them are the correct reasons. The first reason is that we don`t know what language they used.
Then the inscriptions are so small that average inscription has only 4.6 signs. Longest single inscription
at Indus Valley is 17 signs long. Then there are no bilingual texts available. In 2004, Steve Farmer
published a paper, The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis- The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization,
arguing that the Indus valley figures are merely a non-structured symbol system and do not represent a
full language. This argument also rests to a large extent on the non-existence of long texts. He has
argued that despite the fact that the Indus symbols have been known for at least 700 years, with
inscriptions found on thousands of objects, the longest Indus text on a single surface is 17 signs long, and
the average is under 4.6 signs, which is typical of many other non-linguistic symbol systems. However,
other experts don`t buy this argument. Finnish scholar Asko Parpola, who is considered one of the
leading experts on the Indus script says thatnon-availability of long texts could be explained by the fact
that most of the information about the civilization comes from only 10% excavation of a single city.
Hence there is a lot still to be explored. Besides, the Chinese writing system also has a very large number
of signs rarely used in newspapers and hence the argument about repetition of characters doesn`t seem
that strong. According to Parpola, the longer texts may have been written on birch bark, palm leaves,
parchment, wood, or cotton cloth, which would have perished in course of time. He further argues that
the civilization was famous for cotton cultivation, but apart from a few microscopic fibers nothing has
survived. Hence, non-availability doesn`t imply non-existence, he points out. Most successful
decipherments of ancient scripts were possible because of the availability of translations in an already
known script. Historical information is also important in identifying the meanings of symbols. The Bible
and Greek historians, for instance, were sources of historical information that helped in deciphering the
Persian cuneiform script. In the case of the Indus Valley, the script was forgotten long before the earliest
preserved literary records of the region were composed, and hence, the later Indian sources tell us
nothing about the civilization.

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48. Which among the following sites of Indus Valley Civilization is located on the banks of River
Indus in Larkana District of Pakistan?
[A] Harappa
[B] Mohen Jo Dero
[C] Mehrgarh
[D] Suktagendor
Correct Answer: B [Mohen Jo Dero]
49. The harappans used intaglio seals, made mostly of carved and fired steatite :
[A] As an export commodity.
[B] As a medium of exchange in place of coins.
[C] As amulets and charms to ward off evil spirits.
[D] For marking their goods and property.
Correct Answer: D [For marking their goods and property.]
Notes:
The seals of the ancient Harappan’s were probably used in much the same way they are today, to sign
letters or for commercial transactions. The Harappan seals were used for marking goods and bales of
merchandise. (Hence Option d. is correct)

50. The first astronomical observatory of Harappan Civilization has been found at which among
the following ancient Indian sites?
[A] Chanhudaro
[B] Ropar
[C] Daimabad
[D] Dholavira
Correct Answer: D [Dholavira]
51. The evidences of ‘pit-dwelling’ have been discovered from which of the following ancient
Indian sites?
[A] Lothal and Kalibangan
[B] Burzahom and Gufkaral
[C] Ropar and Rangpur
[D] Kalibangan and Surkotada
Correct Answer: B [Burzahom and Gufkaral]
52. Which of the following is a correct statement about Indus Valley Civilization?
[A] Both Harappa and Mohejodero are is located on the banks of Indus River
[B] Both Chanhudaro and Kalibangan were located within the boundaries of present day
Rajasthan.
[C] Both Surkotada and Dholavira are located in Katch of Gujarat
[D] Lothal site was located on bank of Narmada river
Correct Answer: C [ Both Surkotada and Dholavira are located in Katch of Gujarat]
Notes:
Mohenjodero was located on banks of river Indus. Harappa on Ravi. Chanhudaro is in Pakistan now.
Lothal was on mouth of Gulf of Cambay.
4 -Rig-Vedic Era – Society, Economy, Polity & Religion
1. Which of the following term is used for a “school” of learning and teaching the branches of
Vedas?

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[A] Shakha
[B] Charna
[C] Ratha
[D] Yajna
Correct Answer: B [ Charna ]
Notes:
Charana refers to the Guru-pupil lineage or school for teaching and learning of Vedas in ancient India.
2. Which of the following is not a correct feature of Rig-Vedic economy?
[A] Primarily pastoral economy
[B] Cultivation of multiple cereals
[C] Abundance of wage earners
[D] Sedentary agriculture society
Correct Answer: C [ Abundance of wage earners ]
Notes:
here are no evidences of wage earners in agriculture in Rig-Vedic Economy.
3. In the Rigvedic Dasrajan Yudha (Battle of Ten Kings) the Bharatas emerged winner at the bank
of __?
[A] The Indus River
[B] The Saraswati River
[C] The Sutlej River
[D] The Parushni River
Correct Answer: D [ The Parushni River ]
Notes:
According to Rigveda,the famous battle of ten kings ( or Dasrajan Yudha) was between Sudas, a Bharata
king of the Tritsu family and the confederacy of ten well-known tribes- Puru, Yadu, Turvasa, Anu,
Druhyu, Alina, Paktha ,Bhalanas,Shiva and Vishanin.In the bloody and decisive battle on the banks of
River Parushni the Bharatas emerged victorious.
4. In which among the following sacrifices, the sacrificial materials used was sura in Vedic Era?
[A] Agnistoma
[B] Rajasuya
[C] Sautramani
[D] Vajapeya
Correct Answer: C [ Sautramani ]
Notes:
Sautramani was the sacrifice of the asuras and was adopted by the devas. The sacrificial materials used
was sura, wine. In the Sautramani sacrifice the oblations of sura are prescribed.
5. The earliest evidence of Banking transactions in India comes from __:
[A] Vedic Era
[B] Maurya Era
[C] Gupta Era
[D] Medieval India
Correct Answer: A [ Vedic Era ]
Notes:
Earliest evidence of Banking in India is found from the period of Vedic Civilization. During those days,
loan deeds called rnapatra (ऋणपत्र) or rnalekhya (ऋणलेख्य) were prevalent. Interest rates as well as
usury (सूदखोरी) was prevalent in Vedic India. The Vedic word Kusidin refers to an usurer
(सूदखोर).This term is also found in Manusmriti.

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6. Which among the following are important functionaries of Early Vedic period?
[A] Purohita
[B] Senani
[C] Gramini
[D] All of the above
Correct Answer: D [ All of the above ]
Notes:
The important functionaries of Early Vedic period are Purohita, Senani and Gramini.
7. Which of the following types of Vedic priests was most responsible for making correct
arrangements for vedic sacrificial rites?
[A] Hotri
[B] Udgatri
[C] Adhvaryu
[D] Nakshotri
Correct Answer: C [ Adhvaryu ]
Notes: MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Adhvaryu In the operational aspects of Vedic fire rites, the Adhvaryu was a central figure because he was
the one who measured the sacrificial ground, built all that was needed and prepared materials to be used
like, articles of oblation, utensils, woods and water. He also kindled the fire for expected offerings. Thus,
success of a Yajna was dependent on correct duties of the Adhvaryu priest.
8. In the Later Vedic period, who was the god of Shudras?
[A] Pushan
[B] Prajapati
[C] Agni
[D] Indra
Correct Answer: A [ Pushan ]
Notes:
According to the later Vedic traditions, the gods were from different castes. For example, Agni is
Brahmin; Indra and Varuna are Kshatriya; Rudra and Maruts are Vaishya while Pushan is a Sudra god.
Pushan (पूषन) is a solar deity and one of the Adityas; responsible for journeys, marriage and a carrier of
souls to other world. He also protected the travellers in their journeys.
9. Which of the following is the equivalent term used for Raja in early vedic era?
[A] Gopati
[B] Gomat
[C] Gopa
[D] Gomitra
Correct Answer: A [ Gopati ]
Notes:
In the Early Vedic age, ‘Raja’ was known as Gopati.
10. Which of the following Rigvedic deities represented Storm?
[A] Indra
[B] Maruts
[C] Varun
[D] Apas
Correct Answer: B [ Maruts ]
Notes:
Aryans, The Vedic Age – Religion : They personified force of nature and worshipped them as Vayu (air),

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Maruts (storm), Indra (rain), Varuna (water), Surya (sun), Agni (fire), Prithvi (earth), Aranyani (forest) etc.
11. Who was the priest of the Bharatas in the battle of Ten Kings ?
[A] Visvamitra
[B] Vasishtha
[C] Atri
[D] Bhrigu
Correct Answer: A [ Visvamitra ]
Notes:
The battle of ten kings was fought between Sudas, a Bharata king of the Tritsu family and the
confederacy of ten well-known tribes- Puru, Yadu, Turvasa, Anu, Druhyu, Alina, Paktha ,Bhalanas,Shiva
and Vishanin. In the bloody and decisive battle on the banks of River Purushni, the Bharatas emerged
victorious. The reason behind the war is the rivalry between Vishwamitra and Vasishtha.
12. Which of the following rivers was known as “Drishdvati” in Vedic Era?
[A] Ravi
[B] Chenab
[C] Jhelum
[D] Ghagghar
Correct Answer: D [Ghagghar]
13. The term “Vitasta” in Rig Veda refers to which among the following rivers?
[A] Indus
[B] Beas
[C] Jhelum
[D] Chenab
Correct Answer: C [Jhelum]
Notes:
Rigvedic Name and Modern Names of Indian Rivers:
Sindhu- Indus
Vitasta- Jhelum
Askini- Chenab
Vipasa- Beas
Purushini- Ravi
Satudri- Sutlej
Gomal- Gomati
Drishvadati- Ghaggar
14. As per Vedic rituals, which among the following is the divine messenger who receives the
prayers and conveys them to the heavenly spheres?
[A] Agni
[B] Soma
[C] Varuna
[D] Indra
Correct Answer: A [Agni]
15. As per the Hindu Philosophy, what is the number of articles under the restraints and practices
(Yamas and Niyamas)?
[A] 5
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 36

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Correct Answer: C [20]
16. Which among the following was the most important grain grown in the vedic Age?
[A] Wheat
[B] Barley
[C] Maize
[D] Rice
Correct Answer: B [Barley]
17. In Vedic age which among the following grains was referred as vrihi?
[A] Barley
[B] Wheat
[C] Rice
[D] Maize
Correct Answer: C [Rice]
18. ” Karmara” in the vedic age was referred to the

MANOJ KURANE people occupied
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | with the profession of ______?
[A] Blacksmith
[B] Potter
[C] Ratha (Chariot ) Makers
[D] Goldsmith
Correct Answer: A [Blacksmith]
19. Which river was called Vipasa in Vedic India?

[A] Ganga
[B] Jhelum
[C] Beas
[D] Indus
Correct Answer: C [Beas]
20. Who among the following is considered to organize a confederacy of 10 tribes or Kings against
Sudas?
[A] Vashishta
[B] Vishawamitra
[C] Puru
[D] Agatsya
Correct Answer: B [Vishawamitra]
Notes:
The battle of ten kings was fought between Sudas, a Bharata king of the Tritsu family and the
confederacy of ten well-known tribes- Puru, Yadu, Turvasa, Anu, Druhyu, Alina, Paktha ,Bhalanas,Shiva
and Vishanin. In the bloody and decisive battle on the banks of River Purushni, the Bharatas emerged
victorious. The reason behind the war is the rivalry between Vishwamitra and Vasishtha.
21. The regions where the Aryans settled in India was called Saptasindhu , which was pronounced
as haptahindu as well. What was the other term used for this area?
[A] Mahabharata
[B] Aryavarta
[C] Pataliputra
[D] Brahmavarta

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Correct Answer: D [Brahmavarta]
22. Which among the following is Incorrect regarding the early Vedic religion?
[A] They didn’t believe in Idol worship and believed in one supreme god indeed
[B] The Vedic god were classified into three categories- Terrestrial , Atmospheric and Celestial
[C] The people used to worship of spiritual reasons
Correct Answer: C [The people used to worship of spiritual reasons]
Notes:
They used to worship for welfare of praja and pashu
23. The famous Gayatri mantra is addressed to which of the following vedic goddess?
[A] Aditi
[B] Saraswati
[C] Savitri
[D] Laxmi
Correct Answer: C [Savitri] MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
24. Who among the following was the most important divinity during the early Vedic era?
[A] Agni
[B] Indra
[C] Vayu
[D] Varuna
Correct Answer: B [Indra]
25. In which of the following marriages in Vedic era, a girl was given by her father to the sacrificial
priest in as a part of fee or Dakshina?
[A] Brahma marriage
[B] Daiva Marriage
[C] Gandharva Marriage
Correct Answer: B [Daiva Marriage]
26. Which among the following was referred to as Buvan Chakshu in Early vedic era?
[A] Earth
[B] Fire
[C] Water
[D] Moon
Correct Answer: B [Fire]
27. “Niska ” was used as a medium of exchange, in which of the following periods?
[A] Vedic period
[B] Maurya Period
[C] Gupta Period
[D] Sangam Period
Correct Answer: A [Vedic period]
28. Bring out the only incorrect statement :

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[A] central Water Commission is located at New Delhi

[B] Year 1581 is known for a new religion launched in India
[C] Harisena Composed the Prayag Prashasti
[D] Vitasta was the older name of Chenab river
Correct Answer: D [Vitasta was the older name of Chenab river]
Notes:
Vitasta was the name of Jhelum
29. Rigveda Samhita denotes one-fourth of its hymns to:
[A] Rudra
[B] Marut
[C] Agni
[D] Indra
Correct Answer: D [Indra]
30. Which of the following deities were associated with the ‘Rig Vedic Period’ ?
1. Purandara MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
2. Varuna
3. Savitri
4. Usha
[A] 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] 1, 3 and 4
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, 3 and 4]
Notes:
Indra (also known as Purandra:meaning ‘breaker of forts’), Agni, Soma, Varuna (Upholder of cosmic
order) Asvins, Maruts, Mitra, Ushas (Goddess of dawn), Savitri (Deity invoked in the gayatri mantra) ,
Pushan, Dyaus and Prithvi were some of the major deities of Rig Vedic Period. They were invoked for
their blessings by the Vedic Aryans.
5 -Rig-Vedic Literature
1. Which among the following is an extant Shaka of the Rigveda Samhita?
[A] Saunaka
[B] Ashvalayan
[C] Shakala
[D] Sankhayana
Correct Answer: C [ Shakala ]
Notes:
Rigveda is the oldest Veda .In it,only two shakas of the Rig-Veda, Shakala sakha and Baskala shaka,
remain alive out of the 21 which existed at one time.
2. The Aryans dedicated whole of a separate Mandala in Rig-Veda for the hymns dedicated to __?
[A] Agni
[B] Varuna
[C] Indra
[D] Soma
Correct Answer: D [ Soma ]
Notes:
Soma & Haoma : (It is the 9th Mandal of Rigveda which contains 114 hymns ) The fermented juice of the
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plant called Soma appears to have been the only intoxicating drink used in Vedic times. So much were
the ancient Aryans addicted to this drink, that Soma was soon worshipped as a deity both in India and in
Iran (under the name Haoma in the latter country), and we find one entire Mandala, or Book, of the Rig-
Veda, dedicated to this deity.
3. Which among the following is considered to be the oldest Veda?
[A] Sam Veda
[B] Yajur Veda
[C] Rig Veda
[D] Atharva Veda
Correct Answer: C [ Rig Veda ]
Notes:
There are four Vedas composed by Aryans – Rig Veda, Sam Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. Of the
four Vedas, the Rig veda (collection of lyrics) is the oldest text in the world and is also known as the first
testament of mankind. It contains 1028 hymns, divided into 10 mandals.
4. Purusha sukta is a part of which among the following vedas?
[A] Sam Veda
[B] Rig Veda MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Atharva Veda

[D] Yajur Veda
Correct Answer: B [ Rig Veda ]
Notes:
Rig Veda Purusha sukta is the Xth mandal of the Rig Veda that explains the origin of four varnas viz.
Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.
5. The hymns of regveda were composed by ?
[A] Hotri
[B] Udgatri
[C] Adhvaryas
[D] Nakshotri
Correct Answer: A [ Hotri ]
Notes:
Hotri For Vedic priests viz. Hotri, adhvaryu, udgatri and brahman (brahmin) participated in the shrauta
rites and each of them had special attributes. Hotri was the priest chanting the hymns of Rig Veda;
adhvaryu chanting the hymns of Yajur Veda; Udgatri chanting the Sama Veda hymns. Brahman priest
was the most and supervisor of the entire ceremony and the one chanting the hymns of Atharva Veda.
6. The IX mandala of the Rigveda samhita is dedicated to?
[A] Soma
[B] Purushkuta
[C] Gotra
[D] Gayatri Mantra
Correct Answer: A [ Soma ]
Notes:
The IX mandala of the Rigveda samhita is dedicated to Soma.
7. The ‘Battlle of Ten kings’ is depicted in which mandal of Rig Veda?
[A] seventh
[B] nineth
[C] eighth
[D] tenth

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Correct Answer: A [ seventh ]

Notes:
The ‘Battlle of Ten kings (or Dashrajnya ) is depicted in the 7th mandal of Rig Veda. This battle led to the
formation of Bharata that gradually evolved into Bharatvarsha, Hindustan and India. It was the battle
between 10 major tribal chiefs against Raja Sudas of the Bharata tribe.
8. In which Mandal of Rigveda ‘Gayatri Mantra is mentioned?
[A] III
[B] IV
[C] V
[D] VI
Correct Answer: A [ III ]
Notes:
Gayatri Mantra comes from the third Mandala of the Rigveda. This Mandala has 62 hymns, mainly to
Agni and Indra. It is one of the “family books” (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. This
Mandala also mentions Kikats, a non-Aryan tribe, which most scholars agree that was resident of
somewhere in near Magadha in modern Bihar.
9. Rigveda was written during which among the following ages?
[A] Stone age

[B] Copper age
[C] Iron age
[D] All the above
Correct Answer: C [Iron age]
Notes:
Rig-Veda is known as the oldest religious text in the world. It is also known as “First testament” of
mankind. It was composed around 1700 BC. Last hymns were composed between 1500-1200 BC. It’s a
collection of hymns by a number of priest families. It is organized in 10 books which are called Mandalas
10. “Gayatri Mantra” has been mentioned in which of the Vedas?
[A] Rigveda
[B] Samaveda
[C] Yajurveda
[D] Atharvaveda
Correct Answer: A [Rigveda]
Notes:
Gayatri Mantra comes from the third Mandala of the Rigveda. This Mandala has 62 hymns, mainly to
Agni and Indra. It is one of the “family books” (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. This
Mandala also mentions Kikats, a non-Aryan tribe, which most scholars agree that was resident of
somewhere in near Magadha in modern Bihar.
11. What is the number of Richas in Rigveda?
[A] 1810
[B] 731
[C] 10580
[D] 5839
12. In Rigveda the rivers Ganga & Yamuna are mentioned as below
[A] Yamuna Once, Ganga Thrice
[B] Yamuna Thrice, Ganga Once
[C] Ganga Twice , Yamuna Once

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[D] Yamuna Thrice, Ganga Twice

Correct Answer: B [Yamuna Thrice, Ganga Once]

[A] Lothal was a port city
[B] Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao discovered many harappan sites in India
[C] Yajurveda is a collection of sacrificial formulae
[D] Yajurveda mentions the battle of ten kings
Correct Answer: D [Yajurveda mentions the battle of ten kings]
Notes:
Battle of Ten Kings is mentioned in Rig-Veda
14. Which among the following river is most described in Rig-Veda?
[A] Sindhu
[B] Chenab
[C] Saraswati
[D] Ganga MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [Sindhu]
15. In Vedic Era, Akhyani is the goddess of which of the following?

[A] Peace
[B] Sacrifice
[C] Forests
[D] Rivers
Correct Answer: C [Forests]
16. Which among the following river is most described in Rig-Veda?

[A] Sindhu
[B] Chenab
[C] Saraswati
[D] Ganga
Correct Answer: A [Sindhu]
6 -Later Vedic Era – Society, Economy, Polity & Religion

1. For which among the following offenses, Manu recommended higher punishment to Brahamans
than the persons of other varnas?
[A] Profanity
[B] Murder
[C] Theft
[D] Treason
Correct Answer: C [ Theft ]
Notes:
According to Manu, a Brahamana was to be awarded higher punishment than the persons of other
varnas for the offence of Theft.
2. “The king was the ruler of all except Brahamanas”. This was the view of __?
[A] Manu
[B] Yajnavalkya
[C] Apasthamba

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[D] Gautama
Correct Answer: D [ Gautama ]
Notes:
Gautama-dharmasutra The Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Apastamba, Gautama, Baudhayana, and
Vasistha The Dharmasutras are the four surviving written works of the ancient Indian tradition on the
subject of dharma, or the rules of behavior a community recognizes as binding on its members.
Gautama- dharmasutra is believed to be the oldest of the four Hindu Dharmasastras, It survives as an
independent treatise. According to Gautama the ruler is the owner of everything in his realm except the
brahmanas.
3. According to the later Vedic Era beliefs, which of the following Gods were elected
democratically?
[A] Prajapati
[B] Adityas
[C] Vasus
[D] Ashvins
Correct Answer: A [ Prajapati ]
In the Later Vedic period, Prajapati was the important diety occupied the supreme position. Prajapatis
were elected democratically. First such elected Prajapati was Lord Vishnu, followed by Lord Bràhma and
Lord Shankar. There were total 26 Prajapatis mentioned in Vedas.
4. Which among the following sites in Haryana, is the place as per legends where Lord Krishna
delivered the sermon of Bhagavad Gita?
[A] Jyotisar
[B] Pehowa
[C] Shahabad
[D] Ladwa
Correct Answer: A [Jyotisar]
5. Which among the following system in the Vedic Age has provided for a marriage of a childless
widow with the brother of blood relation of her deceased husband for the sake of progeny ?
[A] Amaju
[B] Niyoga
[C] Arsa
[D] none of the above
Correct Answer: B [Niyoga]
6. Who among the following is said to have crossed the Vindhyas in the later Vedic age and
aryanise the south ?
[A] Parashara
[B] Agatsya
[C] Jamadagni
[D] Vasistha
Correct Answer: B [Agatsya]
7. Gandhar Kingdom of Later vedic phase was mostly located at which of the following places?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Rawalpindi and Peshawar districts of Pakistan
[C] Kashmir

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[D] Harappa
Correct Answer: B [Rawalpindi and Peshawar districts of Pakistan]
8. Painted Grey ware” was used in which of the following era?

[A] Early Vedic Era
[B] Later Vedic Era
[C] Harappan Era
Correct Answer: B [Later Vedic Era]
Notes:
The Painted Grey Ware culture is an Iron Age Indian culture of the western Gangetic plain and the
Ghaggar-Hakra valley on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from roughly 1200 BCE to 600 BCE.
9. Ayodhya temples are located on the banks of which of the following rivers ?
[A] Sarayu
[B] Ganga
[C] Yamuna
[D] Gomti
Correct Answer: A [Sarayu]
10. Extensive burning of the forest marks which of the following era?
[A] Copper Phase
[B] Early Vedic Era
[C] Later Vedic Era
[D] Chalcolithic Era
Correct Answer: C [Later Vedic Era]
11. Nakulin or Lakulin is considered to be a founder of which of the following sects?

[A] Pashupat
[B] Saiva
[C] Kapalika
[D] Kalamukhas
Correct Answer: A [Pashupat]
12. What is the meaning of a Prasati ?

[A] It was an inscription
[B] It was a copper Plate
[C] It was a Royal Charter on metal plate
[D] It was a Eulogy of a King
Correct Answer: D [It was a Eulogy of a King]
7 -Later Vedic Literature

1. The Satapatha Brahmana and Taitriya Brahmana are the Brahmana texts of ___:
[A] Rigveda
[B] Yajurveda
[C] Samaveda
[D] Atharavaveda
Correct Answer: B [ Yajurveda ]
Notes:
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Satapatha Brahmana and Taitriya Brahmana are the Brahmana texts of Yajurveda.
2. Which of the following Upanishads is written in prose ?
[A] Isa
[B] Katha
[C] Brihadaranyaka
[D] Svetasvatara
Correct Answer: C [ Brihadaranyaka ]
Notes:
Brihadaranyaka will be correct answer of this question .
3. Which one is the longest epic of the world?
[A] Ramayana
[B] Ramcharitmanas
[C] Mahabharata
[D] Hanuman Chalisa
Correct Answer: C [ Mahabharata ]
Notes:
The Mahabharata by Ved vyas is the longest epic of the world consists of 1,00,000 shlokas.
4. One of the writers of the Dharmashashtra disapproved the practice of Sati declaring it as an act
of suicide. Identify him from the given options:
[A] Angiras
[B] Medhatithi
[C] Usana
[D] Visnu
Correct Answer: B [ Medhatithi ]
Notes:
Medhatithi is one of the oldest and most famous commentators on the Manusmriti. He considered sati
system identical to suicide, which was forbidden by the Vedas. One shall not die before the span of one’s
life is run out.
5. Vidhushaka, a common character in Sanskrit drama is ___?
[A] Brahmana
[B] Kshatriya
[C] Vaishya
[D] Shudra
Correct Answer: A [ Brahmana ]
Notes:
In classical Sanskrit drama, Vidushaka (Bufoon) is essentially a Brahmin and is a confident / attendent of
the Hero. Despite being educated in Sanskrit, he speaks in Prakrit, the vernacular language of the time.
Bharata mentions him along with the principal characters in his Natyasastra.
6. Which of the following are ritualistic teachings attached to the hymns of the Vedas?
[A] Brahmanas
[B] Upanishads
[C] Aranyakas
[D] Itihasas
Correct Answer: A [ Brahmanas ]
Notes:
The ritualistic teachings attached to the hymns of the Vedas were known as the Brahmanas.

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7. Who was the founder of Yoga philosophy?

[A] Jaimini
[B] Kapila
[C] Akshapada Gautam
[D] Patanjali
Correct Answer: D [ Patanjali ]
Notes:
Patanjali Yoga philosophy is one of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism. Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
is a key text of the Yoga school of Hinduism. Patanjali was the founder of Yoga philosophy.
8. Which of the following is the oldest Smriti?
[A] Manu Smriti
[B] Yajnvalkya Smriti
[C] Narad Smriti
[D] Brihaspati Smriti
Correct Answer: A [ Manu Smriti ]
Manu Smriti (Pre-Gupta period) is the oldest Smriti.

9. Which of the following Vedanga is related to metrics?
[A] Kalpa
[B] Nirkuta
[C] Chhanda
[D] Shiksha
Correct Answer: C [ Chhanda ]
Notes:
There are six vedangas (limbs of Vedas) evolved for the proper understanding of the Vedas. These are
Siksha (phonetics), Kalpa (rituals), Vyakarna (grammar), Nirukta (etymology), Chhanda (metrics) and
Jyotisha (astronomy).
10. Which of the Brahamana says’wife is half her husband’?
[A] Satapatha Brahamana
[B] Aitareya Brahamana
[C] Gopatha Brahamana
[D] Taittiriya Brahmana
Correct Answer: A [ Satapatha Brahamana ]
Notes:
The Satapatha Brahamana states that the wife is half her husband and completes him.
11. Which of the following Upanishads gives clear reference of four Ashrams of individual’s life?
[A] Jabala Upanishad
[B] Katha Upanishad
[C] Virhadranyaka Upanishad
Correct Answer: A [ Jabala Upanishad ]
Notes:
In Jabala Upanishad, there is a clear reference of four Ashrams i.e. Brahmachari, Grihastha, Vanaprastha
and Sanyasi.
12. In which of the following Vedas, the priest is Brahma?
[A] Sam Veda

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[B] Yajur Veda

[C] Rig Veda
[D] Atharva Veda
Correct Answer: D [ Atharva Veda ]
Notes:
In Atharva Veda, the priest is Brahma.
13. Which of the following subjects are dealt in by Kalpa Sutras?
[A] Sacrifices
[B] Family ceremonies
[C] Varnas, Ashramas
Notes:
Under Kalpa Sutras ,Shravta Sutras deal with the sacrifices,Grihya Sutras deal with the family
ceremonies,Dharma Sutras deal with Varnas, Ashramas.
14. With which among the following Vedas, the| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com
MANOJ KURANE Shatapatha | Brahmana is related to___?
[A] Rigveda
[B] Yajurveda
[C] Samaveda
[D] Atharvaveda
Correct Answer: B [ Yajurveda ]
Notes:
Yajurveda is the book of sacrificial prayers.The world’s oldest prose literature of the Indo-Europeans is
contained in Yajurveda.. There are two primary versions or Samhitas of the Yajurveda : Shukla(white)
and Krishna(black) This implies that the Krishna Yajurveda includes the Brahmana prose discussions
within the Samhita (no Brahman) while the Shukla Yajurveda has separately a Brahmana text,
Shatapatha.
15. King Ashvapati of the Upanishadic Age was the ruler of which among the following Kingdoms?
[A] Kekaya
[B] Matsya
[C] Panchala
[D] Sursena
Correct Answer: A [ Kekaya ]
Notes:
LATER VEDIC AGE – The Kekaya kingdom was situated on the bank of River Beas, east of Gandhar
kingdom. King Aswapati ruled Kekaya when Janak was the king of Videha.
16. Mundaka Upanishad, the Mandukya Upanishad and the Prashna Upanishad are associated
with which of the following Vedas?
[A] Atharva-Veda
[B] Rig-Veda
[C] Sama-Veda
[D] Yajur-Veda
Correct Answer: A [ Atharva-Veda ]
Notes:
Atharvaveda text includes three primary Upanishads, influential to various schools of Hindu philosophy.
These include the Mundaka Upanishad, the Mandukya Upanishad and the Prashna Upanishad.
17. Tat Tvam Asi, a sanskrit phrase, originally occurs in which of the following Upanishads?

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[A] Mundaka Upanishad

[B] Chandogya Upanishad
[C] Brhadaranyaka Upanishad
[D] Mandukya Upanishad
Correct Answer: B [ Chandogya Upanishad ]
Notes:
“Tat Tvam Asi” is a Sanskrit phrase is one of the Mahāvākyas (Grand Pronouncements) in Vedantic
Sanatana Dharma. It originally occurs in the Chandogya Upanishad, a Sanskrit text embedded in the
Chandogya Brahmana of the Sama Veda of Hinduism.
18. Which among the following is NOT a Vedanga?
[A] Kalpa
[B] Sankya
[C] Nirkuta
[D] Chhanda
Correct Answer: B [Sankya]
19. The philosophy of “Nyaya Darshan” has been ascribed to who among following?
[A] Kanad
[B] Gautam
[C] Panini
[D] Bhartṛhari
Correct Answer: B [Gautam]
20. Yavanpriya in ancient Hindu Texts refers to which among the following?
[A] Peppar
[B] Clove
[C] Silk
[D] Muslin
Correct Answer: A [Peppar]
21. Who among the following is the author of Dharmasastra?

[A] Manu
[B] gautama
[C] kasyap
[D] Many
Correct Answer: D [Many]
22. Vedic mythology refers to an ancient settlement called Pushkalavati after Pushkal, who was
the son of King Bharata in the epic Ramayan. What is the modern location of Pushkalavati?
[A] Panipat
[B] Pushkar
[C] Peshawar (in Pakistan)
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: C [Peshawar (in Pakistan)]
Notes:
Pushkalavati was capital of ancient Kingdom of Gandhara. Its ruins are currently located in Charsadda,
Pakistan, located in Peshawar valley in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (formerly NWFP).
Pushkalavati was home of the Sanskrit grammarian Panini.

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23. Which among the following are directly linked to Vedic Literature:
1. Dharamasutra
2. Acaranga Sutra
3. Avatamsaka Sutra
[A] Only 1
[B] 1 & 2
[C] 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
24. Which among the following veda has been described as “Braham Veda”?
[A] Rigveda
[B] Samaveda
[C] Yajurveda
[D] Atharavaveda
Correct Answer: D [Atharavaveda]
25. Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether (sky) these are the panchtatvas (5 elements) and when they
combine they give rise to new objects. This is a principle of which of the Vedic philosophies?
[A] Sankhya
[B] Yoga
[C] Vaisheshika
[D] Advita
Correct Answer: C [Vaisheshika]
26. Which among the following comprises ” Code of Laws” ?

[A] Sutras
[B] Manu smruthi
[C] Vedas
[D] Up Vedas
Correct Answer: B [Manu smruthi]
27. Who among the following is compiled the work ” Ravanavadham”?

[A] Bhatti
[B] Kalidasa
[C] Bhasa
[D] Banabhatta
Correct Answer: A [Bhatti]
28. which among the following Brahman provides details of cultivation process?
[A] Aitarey
[B] kaushitaki
[C] satpatha
Correct Answer: C [satpatha]
29. Brahma Sutra of Badrayan are the logical point of starting of which of the following

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philosophies?
[A] Vaisheshika
[B] Nyaya
[C] Vedanta
Correct Answer: C [Vedanta]
30. Gopatha Brahman is a part of which of the following Vedas?

[A] Rigveda
[B] Yajurveda
[C] Samaveda
[D] Atharva veda
Correct Answer: D [Atharva veda]
31. Which among the following philosophy deals with Logic?

[A] Yoga
[B] Samkhya MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Nyaya
Correct Answer: C [Nyaya]
32. Shatapatha Brahmana belongs to which of the following Vedas?

[A] Krishna Yajurveda
[B] Shukla Yajurveda
[C] Rigveda
[D] Samaveda
Correct Answer: B [Shukla Yajurveda]
33. Kumarila Bhatta , who was a Hindu philosopher and scholar from Prayag, was an acharya of
which of the following ?
[A] Mimansa
[B] Samkhya
[C] Vedanata
Correct Answer: A [Mimansa]
34. Which of the following authorities lays down a priority of inheritance which places the wife,
followed by daughters immediately after sons?
[A] Brihaspati
[B] Yajnavalkya
[C] Narada
Correct Answer: B [Yajnavalkya]
Notes:
Yajnavalkya lists widow after son and daughters following her in case of no son
35. Which among the following is Not Correctly matched? (Vedas & Brahman)
[A] kaushitaki – Rigveda

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[B] Jaiminia – Samveda

[C] Gopatha – Yajurveda
[D] All are correct
Correct Answer: C [Gopatha – Yajurveda]
Notes:
Gopatha is a Brahman of Atharvaveda
36. “The greatest law giver ” of ancient India was who among the following?
[A] Banabhatta
[B] Kautilya
[C] Manu
[D] Chanukya
Correct Answer: C [Manu]
37. Partha was the name of which of the following character in Mahabharta?
[A] Arjuna
[B] Bhima MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Krishna
[D] Yudhisthara
Correct Answer: A [Arjuna]
38. Which among the following is a ritualistic Veda?

[A] Rigveda
[B] Yajurveda
[C] Samaveda
[D] Atharvaveda
Correct Answer: B [Yajurveda]
Notes:
The Yajurveda (Sanskrit: यजुर्वेद, yajurveda, from yaj meaning “worship”, and veda meaning
“knowledge”) is the Veda primarily of prose mantras for worship rituals.
39. Preservation of the genealogies of the gods, Risis and famous kings, is the duty of the Sutas or
bards. Which among the following says this ?
[A] Vishnu Puran
[B] Vayu Puran
[C] Skand Puran
[D] Skand Puran
Correct Answer: B [Vayu Puran]
40. Which among the following is the theme of “Katyayana Srauta sutra”?
[A] Cooking in vedic eras
[B] Geometry
[C] Rules of vedic sacrifices
[D] Astrology
Correct Answer: C [Rules of vedic sacrifices]
41. Which among the following work was originally called as Jaya Kavya?
[A] Ramayan
[B] Mahabharata

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[C] Aitreya Brahaman

[D] Manu Smriti
Correct Answer: B [Mahabharata]
42. Vajasneya belongs to the following Veda?

[A] Rigveda
[B] Sama Veda
[C] Yajurveda
[D] Atharvaveda
Correct Answer: C [Yajurveda]
43. Which among the following Brahaman gave an account of agricultural operations for a season?
[A] Aitreya
[B] Satpatha
[C] kaushitaki
[D] Panchvimsh
Correct Answer: B [Satpatha]
44. In context with Vedic culture, in which of the following categories will be kept Gopath?
[A] Upveda
[B] Brahman
[C] Aranyaka
[D] Upnishada
Correct Answer: B [Brahman]
45. Ashtadhyayi, Mahabhasya & Nirkuta are related to which of the following?
[A] Music
[B] Grammar
[C] Philosophy
[D] Music
Correct Answer: B [Grammar]
46. In which among the following , the first description about the Bhils , a tribe of Rajasthan was
found?
[A] Vedas
[B] Brahmanas
[C] Mahabharata
[D] Puranas
Correct Answer: B [Brahmanas]
Notes:
In Aitareya Brahman
1. Entire Smriti literature is Post Vedic Literature
2. Entire Shruti Literature is Vedic Literature
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only

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[C] Both 1 & 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: A [1 only]

1. The central theme of Kathopnishad is immortality
2. The central theme of Mandukya Upnishad is Aum
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
49. Dhravya guna shastra, which deals with several species of medicinal plants is a part of which
among the following ?
[A] Sushruta Samhita MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Charak Samhita

[C] Ayruveda
[D] Ashtanga Hridaya
Correct Answer: C [Ayruveda]
50. “Tamso Ma Jyotirgamaya” ” Lead us from Darkness to Light” , this comes from which among
the following Upanishadas?
[A] Chandogya
[B] Mandukya
[C] Mukdaka
[D] Brahadaranyaka
Correct Answer: D [Brahadaranyaka]
51. Consider the following matches:

1. Kena Upanishad : Sam Veda
2. Katha Upanishad: Krishna yajurveda
3. Prasna Upanishad : Samveda
4. Mandukya Upanishad: atharvaveda
Which among the above is / are correct?
[A] 1, 2, 3,
[B] 1, 2, 4
[C] 2, 3, 4
[D] all are correct
Correct Answer: B [1, 2, 4]
52. As per the ancient Indian Texts, the land between which among the following two rivers has
been called “Brahamavarta”?
[A] Saraswati river and Drsadvati River
[B] Saraswati river and Saryu River
[C] Sutudri (Satluj) River and Vipas (Beas) River
[D] Ganga River and Yamuna River

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Correct Answer: A [Saraswati river and Drsadvati River]
53. Which among the following Vedic Texts gives a systematic exposition of the ‘theory of rebirth’
for the first time?
[A] Chhandogya Upanishad
[B] Mundaka Upanishad
[C] Satapatha Brahmana
[D] Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
Correct Answer: A [Chhandogya Upanishad]
54. The doctrine of ‘Vyuhavada’ is associated with which among the following Sects (or) cults of
India?
[A] Shaivism
[B] Vaishnavism
[C] Buddhism
[D] Jainism
Correct Answer: B [Vaishnavism]
8 -Origin and Caste System in India

1. As per the Dharmashastras, what does ‘Anuloma Vivah’ mean ?
[A] A marriage between a higher caste man and a lower caste woman
[B] A marriage between a lower caste man and a higher caste woman
[C] A marriage between a man and woman of a same caste
[D] A marriage between a man and a woman of same gotra
Correct Answer: A [ A marriage between a higher caste man and a lower caste woman ]
Notes:
An Anuloma vivah is a marriage between a higher caste man and a lower caste woman. A Pratiloma
Vivah is a marriage between a lower caste man and a higher caste woman.
9 -Rise of Jainism
1. Who among the following was the 23rd Jain Tirthankara ?
[A] Nemi Natha
[B] Mahavira
[C] Parshvanath
[D] Malinath
Correct Answer: C [ Parshvanath ]
Notes:
Parshvanath was the twenty third Jain Tirthankara. He was a Kshatriya and son of Ashvasena, King of
Banaras (Varanasi).
2. With which among the following places, the twenty third Jain Tirthankara was associated?
[A] Vaishali
[B] Kausambi
[C] Varanasi
[D] Sravasti
Correct Answer: C [ Varanasi ]
Notes:
Tirthankar Parshvanath was the son of king Ashvasena and queen Vama of Varanasi. He achieved
Nirvana on the Sammet Sikhar. He lived in Varanasi around 800 BC. Parsvanatha is the 23rd Jain
Tirthankar.

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3. Emperor Akbar conferred the title of Jagatguru upon which among the following Jaina
Philosophers?
[A] Anandasagar Suri
[B] Vijaykanak Suri
[C] Hira vijay Suri
[D] Vijay Shantichandra Suri
Correct Answer: C [ Hira vijay Suri ]
Notes:
1526–1595 C.E: Muni Hiravijayji Suri was the supreme pontiff of Tapa Gachcha order of Jain Svetambara
tradition. He is famous for propounding the Jain philosophy to Emperor Akbar and turning him towards
vegetarianism. Akbar was so impressed with Hiravijaya Suri that he bestowed on him the title of
Jagatguru . Akbar almost denounced meat eating and almost turned to vegetarianism due to inspiration
from him.
4. In Pali texts, who among the following is referred to as Nigantha Nataputta?
[A] Gautam Buddha
[B] Mahavira
[C] Parshvanatha MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Rishabha
Correct Answer: B [ Mahavira ]
Notes:
Nigantha Nataputta refers to Mahavira. A Nirgrantha refers to Jains. A person who has attained kevalya
can be a nirgrantha.
5. Who was the first Tirthankara in Jainism?
[A] Rishabhdev
[B] Parsavanath
[C] Mahavira
[D] Munisuvrata
Correct Answer: A [ Rishabhdev ]
Notes:
Lord Rishabhdev was the first Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born at Ayodhya in the Ikshwaku Kula or
clan. In Hinduism he is known to be an avatara or incarnation of Vishnu. The name of Rishabh’s parents
has been mentioned in the Bhagvata Purana.
6. On the bank of which river, Mahavira attained Kaivalaya?
[A] Niranjana
[B] Rijupalika
[C] Yamuna
[D] Jamuna
Correct Answer: B [ Rijupalika ]
Notes:
At the age of 42, Mahavira attained Kaivalaya under a Sal tree on the bank of river Rijupalika near
Jrimbhikgrama in Modern Bihar.
7. In which year, Vardhamana Mahavira was born?
[A] 563 BC
[B] 540 BC
[C] 533 BC
[D] 560 BC
Correct Answer: B [ 540 BC ]

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Notes:
Vardhamana Mahavira was born in 540 BC at Kundaligrama, now in Bihar.
8. Which of the following Jain Tirthankara have been mentioned in Rigveda?
[A] Rishabha and Aristanemi
[B] Mahavira and Parsvanath
[C] Rishabha and Malinath
[D] Parsvanath and Rishabha
Correct Answer: A [ Rishabha and Aristanemi ]
Notes:
The Jain Tirthankaras, Lord Aristanemi (22nd Tirthankar) and Lord Rishabh Nath (1st Tirthankar) has
been mentioned in Rigveda.
9. According to some Jain traditions, who was son-in-law and first disciple of Tirthankara
Mahavira?
[A] Jamali
[B] Jamvant
[C] Jamval MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Cant’ say

Correct Answer: A [ Jamali ]
Notes:
According to some Jain traditions (Shwetambara mainly), Jamali was the son-in-law and first disciple of
Tirthankara Mahavira.
10. The name of wife of Vardhaman Mahavira was __?
[A] Yashoda
[B] Chellna
[C] Trishala
[D] Mahamaya
Correct Answer: A [ Yashoda ]
Notes:
Yashoda was the wife of Mahavir Swami, who was the daughter of Samarvira king.
11. Mahavir Swami belonged to which clan?
[A] Kosala
[B] Huna
[C] Jantriak
[D] Sakya
Correct Answer: C [ Jantriak ]
Notes:
Jantriak Vardhamana Mahavir belonged an aristocratic family and Kshatriya clan called Naya or Jnatri.
He was born in Kudagrama , near modern Patna and his father was King of this area. His mother,
Trishala was sister of Chetak (Cetakka) an eminent Lichchvi prince of Vaisali.
12. At which place Mahavira attained Niravana?
[A] Pavapuri
[B] Kundagram
[C] Vaishali
[D] Rajgriha
Correct Answer: A [ Pavapuri ]
Notes:

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At the age of 72 in 468 BC, Tirthankar Mahavira passed away at Pavapuri, Bihar.
13. Where was the first Jain council held?
[A] Pavapuri
[B] Pataliputra
[C] Jimbhikagrama
[D] Vaishali
Correct Answer: B [ Pataliputra ]
Notes:
The first Jain council was held at Pataliputra by Sthulabahu in the beginning of the third century BC and
resulted in the compilation of 12 Angas to (sections or limbs) to replace the lost Purvas (former texts).
14. Where was the second Jain council held?
[A] Pataliputra
[B] Vallabhi
[C] Patliputra
[D] Vaishali
Correct Answer: B [ Vallabhi ] MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Notes:
The second Jain Council was held at Vallabhi under the chairmainship of Devaradhi Kshamasramana in
512 AD and resulted in finl compilation of 12 Angas and 12 Upangas.
15. Under whose leadership Shvetambara sect formed?
[A] Bhadrabahu
[B] Sthalabahu
[C] Chandragupta Maurya
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: B [ Sthalabahu ]
Notes:
Sthalabahu Jainism is divided into two major sects viz. The Digambara (sky clad) sect and the
Shvetambara (white clad) sect. Under the leadership of Sthalabahu, Shvetambara sect formed. Under the
leadership of Bhadrabahu, the Digambara sect was formed.
16. Under whose leadership, Jainism spread in South India?
[A] Sthalabahu
[B] Bhadrabahu
[C] Ashoka
[D] Chandragupta Maurya
Correct Answer: B [ Bhadrabahu ]
Notes:
The Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Bhadrabahu.
17. Which ruler is credited for the spread of Jainism in Karnataka?
[A] Chandragupta Maurya
[B] Bimbisara
[C] Ashoka
[D] Samparati
Correct Answer: A [ Chandragupta Maurya ]
Notes:
The spread of Jainism in Karnataka is attributed to Chandragupta Maurya. The Emperor became a Jaina,
gave up his throne and spent the last years of his life in Karnataka as a Jaina ascetic.

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18. The grandson of Ashoka, who accepted Jainism was __?

[A] Samprati
[B] Kunala
[C] Dasharatha
[D] Salisuka
Correct Answer: A [ Samprati ]
Notes:
Emperor Samprati was the grandson of Emperor Ashoka, who reigned from 224–274 BCE. And accepted
Jainism.
19. What was the fifth tenet added by Tirthankara Mahavira to the four basic tenets of Jainism?
[A] Non injury
[B] Non lying
[C] Observe continence
[D] Non stealing
Correct Answer: C [ Observe continence ]
The five main teachings of Jainism are do not commit violence, do not speak a lie, do not steal, do not
acquire property and observe continence (brahmacharya). The brahmacharya was added by Lord
Mahavira.
20. Tirthankara Parswanath’s idol is recognized by which symbol?
[A] Lion
[B] Bull
[C] Tortoise
[D] Serpent
Correct Answer: D [ Serpent ]
Notes:
Tirthankara Parswanath was the 23rd Tirthankar who preached four teachings of Jainism: not to kill,
not to lie, not to steal and not to own property. His idol is recognized by the symbol of serpent.
21. Which among the following define the similarities between Buddhism and Jainism?
[A] Both opposed Brahmanical domination and caste system
[B] Both accepted the theories of rebirth
[C] Both preached truth and non-violence
Notes:
The similarities between Buddhism and Jainism are a) Both opposed Brahmanical domination and caste
system. B) Both have accepted the theories of Karma and rebirth and Moksha. C) Both preached truth,
non-violence, celibacy and detachment from material comforts.. D) Both Uphold the essence of Vedas.
22. Who among the following built the Gomateshwara statue at Sravanabelagola ?
[B] Kharvela
[C] Amoghavarsha
[D] Chamundaraya
Correct Answer: D [ Chamundaraya ]
Notes:
Bahubali also called Gomateshwara was an Arihant. According to Jainism, he was the second of the
hundred sons of the first Tirthankara, Rishabha and king of Podanpur. A monolithic statue of Bahubali
referred to as “Gommateshvara” built by the Ganga dynasty minister and commander Chamundaraya is
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a 60 feet (18 m) monolith and is situated above a hill in Shravanabelagola, in the Hassan district of
Karnataka. It was built in the 10th century AD.
23. Who among the following built the Gomateshwara statue at Sravanabelagola ?
[B] Kharvela
[C] Amoghavarsha
[D] Chamundaraya
Correct Answer: D [ Chamundaraya ]
Notes:
Bahubali also called Gomateshwara was an Arihant. According to Jainism, he was the second of the
hundred sons of the first Tirthankara, Rishabha and king of Podanpur. A monolithic statue of Bahubali
referred to as “Gommateshvara” built by the Ganga dynasty minister and commander Chamundaraya is
a 60 feet (18 m) monolith and is situated above a hill in Shravanabelagola, in the Hassan district of
Karnataka. It was built in the 10th century AD.
24. Acharanga Sutra is associated with which of the following religions?
[A] Jainism
[B] Buddhism MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Sikhism
[D] Ayyavazhi
Correct Answer: A [ Jainism ]
Notes:
Acharanga is the first of the twelve Angas, part of the agamas (religious texts) which were compiled
based on the teachings of Mahavira.
25. The famous book Sutrakritanga provides detailed information about the life of:
[A] Mahavira
[B] Gautama Buddha
[C] Kapila
[D] Basavanna
Correct Answer: A [ Mahavira ]
Notes:
Sutrakritanga is the second agama of the 12 main Angas of the Jain canons. It provides detailed
information about the life of Mahavira. It is also known as the Golden Book of Jainism.
26. Nakoda at Rajasthan, which is famous for miracles at Nakodaji, is a temple of which among the
following ?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Krishna
[C] Buddha
[D] Parsvanath
Correct Answer: D [Parsvanath]
Notes:
Parsvanath was the 23rd of 24th Tirthankaras.
27. Who has written “Kalpsutra”?
[A] Haribhadra
[B] Bhadrabahu
[C] Sudharma Swami
[D] Nemichandra

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Correct Answer: B [Bhadrabahu]

Notes:
The Kalpasutra is a Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, most notably
Parshvanath and Mahavira, including the latter’s Nirvana. The author of this text is Bhadrabahu.
28. Which among the following site in Bihar is a Buddhist as well as Janism pilgrim place?
[A] Bodhgaya
[B] Rajgir
[C] Nalanda
[D] Vaishali
Correct Answer: D [Vaishali]
29. Who among the following was the first Tirthankar of Jainism?
[A] Rishabh dev
[B] Parshwanath
[C] Neminath
[D] Sambhavanath MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [Rishabh dev]

Notes:
Lord Rishabhdev was the first Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born at Ayodhya in the Ikshwaku Kula or
clan. In Hinduism he is known to be an avatara or incarnation of Vishnu. The name of Rishabh’s parents
has been mentioned in the Bhagvata Purana.
30. In which of the following modern State, most of the 24 Tirthankar of Jainism attained nirvana?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: A [Bihar]
31. Which of the following group represents right combination of Triratnas of Jainism?
[A] Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Thought
[B] Right Thought, Right Action, Right Conduct
[C] Right Faith, Right Knowledge , Right Conduct
Correct Answer: C [Right Faith, Right Knowledge , Right Conduct]
32. Nigashtha, Natputra, Nirgranth & Saatputra are various names of which of the following?
[A] Mahavira
[B] Gautam Buddha
[C] Chandra gupta Vikramaditya
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: A [Mahavira]
33. Which among the following is not Correctly matched?

[A] Milinda Panho – Buddhism
[B] Tatwarthadhigam – Vaishnavism
[C] Mahapurana – Jainism
[D] All are correct

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Correct Answer: B [Tatwarthadhigam – Vaishnavism]

Notes:
Tatwarthadhigam is of Jainism composed by Uma Swami
34. Which among the following is not a Jain Text ?
[A] Acganarang Sutta
[B] Bhagwati Sutta
[C] Utar Puran
[D] Manjushri Moolkalpa
Correct Answer: D [Manjushri Moolkalpa]
Notes:
Manjushri Moolkalpa is a Buddhist Text
35. Bhagwati Sutra gives the valuable information about the life of which of the following?
[A] Buddha
[B] Mahavira
[C] Ajatshatru
[D] Meander MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: B [Mahavira]
36. Which Jain Tirthankar is considered as female by Shwetambar sect of the Jainism?
[A] 16th
[B] 18th
[C] 19th
[D] 20th
Correct Answer: C [19th]
Notes:
Name of Tirthankar Mallinath
37. Bhagwati sutra is related to which of the following religions?
[A] Buddhism
[B] Jainism
[C] Hinduism
[D] Sikhism
Correct Answer: B [Jainism]
38. Establishment of Svetambara as a separate sect within Jainism was resulted at ____?
[A] Rajgriha
[B] Vallabhi
[C] Ujjaini
[D] Sanchi
Correct Answer: B [Vallabhi]
Notes:
It was the outcome of Jain monks council meeting held in the year of 453 or 466 CE
10 -Rise of Buddhism
1. Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?
1. Avanti
2. Gandhara
3. Kosala

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4. Magadha
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
[A] 1, 2 and 3
[B] 2 and 4
[C] 3 and 4 only
[D] 1, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: C [ 3 and 4 only ]
Notes:
Avanti was not directly related to life of Buddha, so this needs to be opted out. We have read that
Pasenadi (Prasenajit), king of Kosala, was the Buddha’s contemporary and is frequently mentioned in Pali
texts. Kosala and Magadha were linked through matrimonial ties. Buddha wandered through the towns
and villages in the kingdoms of Kosala and Magadha teaching his philosophy. Gandhara is not directly
associated with the life of Buddha. It was expansion of Maurya empire that Gandhara received much
Buddhist influence, notably during the reign of Asoka.
2. Who among the following were teachers of Gautama Buddha before his enlightenment ?
1. Alara Kalama
2. Udraka Ramputra 3. Makkhali Gosala 4. Nigantha Nataputta Indicate your answer from the
codes given below.

[A] 1 and 4
[B] 1 & 3
[C] 2 and 3
[D] 1 and 2
Correct Answer: D [ 1 and 2 ]
Notes:
At ‘Vaishali’, Alara Kalama (Sankhya philosopher) taught the techniques of meditation and the teaching
of Upanishads to Gautam Buddha. Ii.At ‘Rajgriha’, Udraka Ramputra taught him to achieve the highest
level of meditation. Iii.At last ,at the age of 35,Gautam Bhudha attained nirvana at ‘Bodh gaya ‘in Bihar.
3. In context with the Mahayana Buddhism faith, the future Buddha is ___?
[A] Krakuchanda
[B] Amitabha
[C] Maitreya
[D] Kanak Muni
Correct Answer: C [ Maitreya ]
Notes:
Maitreya is a future Buddha. . According to scriptures, Maitreya will be a successor of the historic
Sakyamuni Buddha, who in the Buddhist tradition is to appear on Earth, achieve complete
enlightenment, and teach the pure dharma.
4. Who was ‘Kanthaka’ in the context of Gautam Buddha?
[A] Charioteer
[B] Body-guard
[C] Cousin
[D] Horse
Correct Answer: D [ Horse ]
Notes:
Kanthaka was the royal horse of Gautama Buddha.
5. According to Buddhist traditions, who was Charioteer of Buddha?
[A] Channa
[B] Kanthaka
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[C] Devdatta
[D] Chunda
Correct Answer: A [ Channa ]
Notes:
Channa was the name of Charioteer of Gautam Buddha.
6. What symbol represents birth of Gautama Buddha?
[A] Bodh tree
[B] Lotus
[C] Horse
[D] Wheel
Correct Answer: B [ Lotus ]
Notes:
Lotus and bull resembles the symbol of birth of Gautama Buddha.
7. What symbol represents nirvana of Gautama Buddha?
[A] Lotus
[B] Wheel MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Horse
[D] Bodhi Tree
Correct Answer: D [ Bodhi Tree ]
Notes:
Bodhi Tree is the symbol of nirvana of Gautama Buddha. On the other hand, Stupa represents the symbol
of death of Gautama Buddha. Further, The symbol ‘Horse’ signifies the renunciation of Buddha’s life.
8. During whose reign was the Fourth Buddhist Council held?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Kalasoka
[C] Ajatsatru
[D] Kanishka
Correct Answer: D [ Kanishka ]
Notes:
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana, Kashmir in 72 AD during the reign of Kushan king
Kanishka. It was held under the Presidentship of Vasumitra to compose commentaries on the Tripitika.
9. First Buddhist Council was held during the reign of which of the following kings?
[A] Ajatsatru
[B] Ashoka
[C] Kanishka
[D] Kalasoka
Correct Answer: A [ Ajatsatru ]
Notes:
The First Buddhist Council was held at Saptaparni cave near Rajagriha in 72 AD, during the reign of
Emperor Ajatsatru. It was held under the Presidentship of Mahakassapa to compile the Dhamma Pitaka
and Vinaya Pitaka.
10. Who presided Second Buddhist Council?
[A] Mahakassapa
[B] Vasumitra
[C] Moggliputra Tissa
[D] Sabakami

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Correct Answer: D [ Sabakami ]

Notes:
The second Buddhist Council took place at Vaishali in 383 BC. It was presided by Sabakami under
Kalasoka of Shisunga dynatsy to settle down dispute between two opposing groups of monks of Vaishali
and Patliputra and monks of Kausambi and Avanti regarding the code of discipline.
11. Who presided Fourth Buddhist Council?
[A] Mahakassapa
[B] Vasumitra
[D] Sabakami
Correct Answer: B [ Vasumitra ]
Notes:
12. Who presided First Buddhist Council?
[A] Mahakassapa
[B] Vasumitra
[D] Sabakami
Correct Answer: A [ Mahakassapa ]
Notes:
The First Buddhist Council was held at Saptaparni cave near Rajagriha in 72 AD, during the reign of
Emperor Ajatsatru. It was held under the Presidentship of Mahakassapa to compile the Dhamma Pitaka
and Vinaya Pitaka.
13. In which Buddhist Council, Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects?
[A] First Buddhist Council
[B] Second Buddhist Council
[C] Third Buddhist Council
[D] Fourth Buddhist Council
Correct Answer: D [ Fourth Buddhist Council ]
Notes:
Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana in the Fourth Buddhist Council.
14. During whose reign Mahayana sect of Buddhism came into existence?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Kanishka
[C] Ajatsatru
[D] Nagarjuna
Correct Answer: B [ Kanishka ]
Notes:
Mahayana sect of Buddhism emerged during the reign of Kanishka. Asanga was the founder of Mahayan
sect of Buddhism.
15. Abhidhamma pitaka deals in which of the following?
[A] members of great community
[B] teachings of Buddha
[C] moral code of conduct
[D] matters of psychology and metaphysics
Correct Answer: D [ matters of psychology and metaphysics ]
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Notes:
The Abhidhamma pitaka deals in the matters of psychology and metaphysics.
16. Which among the following Buddhist scripture deals in the teachings of Buddhism?
[A] Abhidhamma Pitaka
[B] Vinay Pitaka
[C] Sutta Pitaka
[D] Both b & c
Correct Answer: C [ Sutta Pitaka ]
Notes:
The Sutta-pitaka (or basket of suttas) contains the essence of the Gautma Buddha’s teaching regarding
the Dhamma. It contains more than 10,000 suttas (or teachings) attributed to the Buddha or his close
disciples. It is the second of three sections of the Tripitaka, the earliest Buddhist scripture. The Sutta
Pitaka is made of five nikayas ( or collections) of suttas viz. Digha Nikaya, Majjhima Nikaya, Samyutta
Nikaya, Anguttara Nikaya, Khuddaka Nikaya.
17. Which among the following Buddhist scripture deals in the moral code of conduct?
[A] Abhidhamma Pitaka
[B] Vinay Pitaka MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Sutta Pitaka

[D] None of them
Correct Answer: B [ Vinay Pitaka ]
Notes:
The Buddhist scripture, Vinay Pitaka mainly deals with rules and regulations, which the Buddha
promulgated. It describes in detail the gradual development of the Sangha. In other words, it is the code
of ethics to be obeyed by the early sangha, monks and nuns.
18. Which sect of Buddhism does not believe in idol-worship?
[A] Hinayana
[B] Mahayana
[C] Vajrayana
Correct Answer: A [ Hinayana ]
Notes:
Those who followed strictly the doctrine of Buddha and denied the existence of God were known as the
followers of Lesser vehicle or Hinayana. The Hinayana sect does not believe in idol worship, nor do its
followers believe that Buddha was God.
19. Gautma Buddha’s mother ‘Mahamaya’ belongs to which tribe?
[A] Pala
[B] Gupta
[C] Kushan
[D] Koliya
Correct Answer: D [ Koliya ]
Notes:
Gautma Buddha’s mother ‘Mahamaya’ belonged to Koliya tribe and she married Suddhodhana, who was
a king of Sakya clan. The Sakya and Koliya ruled on opposite banks of the Rohni river in current
Rupendehi District of Lumbini, Nepal. Both of them were republics.
20. Which among the following Bodhisattva holds thunderbolt?
[A] Vajrapani
[B] Manjushri
[C] Maitreya

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[D] Amitabha
Correct Answer: A [ Vajrapani ]
Notes:
The Bodhisattva, Vajrapani, holds a thunderbolt like the deity Indra of Hinduism and fights against evil
and sin. Avlokitesvara or Padmapani is the lotus bearer; Majushri holds a book describing 10 paramitas (
spiritual perfections); Maitreya is the future Buddha; Ksitigarbha is the bodhisattva of hell-beings and
guardian of purgatories; while Amitabha is Buddha of heaven and the Buddha of Immeasurable Life and
Light.
21. Who among the following was the author of Abhidhamma treatise Kathavatthu?
[A] Mah-a kassapa
[B] Mahinda
[C] Milinda
[D] Moggaliputta Tissa.
Correct Answer: D [ Moggaliputta Tissa. ]
Notes:
The Abhidhamma treatise Kathavatthu was written by Moggaliputta Tissa. He was a Buddhist monk and
scholar who lived in the 3rd century BC . Moggaliputta-Tissa was the spiritual teacher of the Mauryan
Emperor Ashoka, and his son Mahinda, who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka. He also presided over the
Third Buddhist Council.

22. Which among the following is not among Ashtamahasthanas?
[A] Lumbini
[B] Rajgriha
[C] Vajrayana
[D] Taxila
Correct Answer: D [ Taxila ]
Notes:
The holy places where the four principal events of the Buddha’s life took place are Lumbini (birth), Bodh
Gaya (Enlightenment), Sarnath (First Sermon), Kusinagar (Death took place). Apart from these four
places, there are another four holy places viz. Sravasti, Rajgriha, Vaishali and Vajrayana, these eight holy
places are known as Ashtamahasthanas.
23. In which Buddhist council, Buddhism was divided into Sthaviravadins and Mahasanghikas?
[A] Second Buddhist council
[B] Third Buddhist council
[C] First Buddhist council
[D] Fourth Buddhist council
Correct Answer: A [ Second Buddhist council ]
Notes:
In the second Buddhist council, Buddhism was divided into Sthaviravadins and Mahasanghikas.
24. During whose reign the Third Buddhist Council was organized?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Kalasoka
[C] Ajatsatru
[D] Kanishka
Correct Answer: A [ Ashoka ]
Notes:
The Third Buddhist Council was held at Patliputra during the reign of Emperor Ashoka. It was held
under the Presidentship of Moggliputra Tissa to revise scriptures.
25. At which age Gautam Buddha got Nirvana?

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[A] 24
[B] 35
[C] 38
[D] 42
Notes:
Gautam Buddha was born at Lumbini, Kapilvastu in 563 BC. At the age of 35 years, Gautam Buddha
attained Nirvana (or enlightment) under a pipal tree at Bodh Gaya on the bank of river Niranjana.
26. What was the name of Gautam Buddha’s only son ?
[A] Rahul
[B] Channa
[C] Kanthala
[D] Chunda
Correct Answer: A [ Rahul ]
Notes:
Rahul was the only son of Gautama Buddha and his wife Yasodhara, born at 534 BC.
27. Which among the following Mudra is the gesture of Buddha as depicted in his first sermon?
[A] Abhaya Mudra
[B] Dhyana Mudra
[C] Dharmachakra Mudra
[D] Bhumisparsa Mudra
Correct Answer: C [ Dharmachakra Mudra ]
Notes:
The sermon Buddha gave to the five monks was his first sermon, called the Dhammacakkappavattana
Sutta. The Seated Buddha from Gandhara is an early statue of the Buddha made in Gandhara, in modern
Pakistan, in the 2nd or 3rd century The pose, which was to become one of a number of standard ones,
shows Buddha as a teacher setting the wheel of Dharma in motion (Dharmachakra Mudra). Buddha did
this following his enlightenment and after delivering his first sermon at the deer park at Sarnath near
Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
28. At which among the following places, the Dharma-Chakra Jina Vihara was constructed by
Gahadavala Queen Kumaradevi?
[A] Bodha Gaya
[B] Rajgrih
[C] Kushinagar
[D] Sarnath
Correct Answer: D [ Sarnath ]
Notes:
Dharmachakra Jina Vihara In Sarnath, Varanasi :The last great monument in the 12th century : The
temples included what is described as the Main Shrine and another entitled the, Dharmachakra Jina
Vihara was the gift of Kumaradevi, the Buddhist queen of the great Gahadavala king Govindrachandra of
Kannauj (CE 1114-1154).
29. “Revere all the Buddhas, revere the dharma, revere the sangha” Which among the following
quotes this _________?
[A] Allahabad Pillar Inscription
[B] Asoka Edict XII
[C] Asoka Edict X
[D] Mathura Lion capital

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Correct Answer: D [ Mathura Lion capital ]

Notes:
Mathura Lion capital will be the correct answer.
30. Buddhacharita, the epic biography of Gautama Buddha in Sanskrit was written by__:
[A] Asvaghosa
[B] Indrabhuti
[C] Asanga
[D] Bodhisena
Correct Answer: A [ Asvaghosa ]
Notes:
The Buddha Charita was the biography of Buddha which was penned by Ashvaghosa probably in the first
century C.E. He was a renowned Sanskrit poet. The Buddha Charita is made up of 28 songs recounting
events in Shakyamuni Buddha’s life up to the time of his great awakening.
31. Which of the following rulers were contemporary of Buddha?
[A] Bimbisar of Magadha
[B] Prasenjit (Pansedi) of Kosala
[C] Udayan of Avanti
[D] All of Above
Correct Answer: D [ All of Above ]
Notes:
All of the mentioned rulers were contemporary of Buddha. In Magadha, both Bimbisar and Ajatsatru
ruled during Buddha’s time.
32. Who among the following is writer of the ‘Kalpasutra’?
[A] Simuka
[B] Panini
[C] Bhadrabahu
[D] Patanjali
Correct Answer: C [ Bhadrabahu ]
Notes:
The Kalpasutra is a Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, most notably
Parshvanath and Mahavira, including the latter’s Nirvana. The author of this text is Bhadrabahu.
33. Buddhism from India was introduced to which current region by Kasyapa Matanga?
[A] China
[B] South East Asia
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Africa
Correct Answer: A [ China ]
Notes:
Kasyapa Matanga is thought to have been the first to introduce Buddhism to China. According to
Chinese tradition, he traveled from India to Lo- yang in China with another Indian monk, known by his
Chinese name Chu Falan. They came in C.E. 67 at the invitation of Emperor Ming of the Later Han
dynasty.
34. Sarnath, is related to which among the following events in the life of Buddha?
[A] First Sermon
[B] Last Sermon
[C] Mahaparinibbana
[D] Dhammachakkapavattana

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Correct Answer: A [First Sermon]

Notes:
The deer park in Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist
Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. It was also the site of the Buddha’s
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which was his first teaching after attaining enlightenment, in which he
taught the four noble truths and the teachings associated with it.
So either A or D can be marked as the correct answer.
35. Kushinara or Kushinagar, where Lord Buddha attained parinirvana was located in which
among the following provinces of ancient India?
[A] Anga
[B] Magadha
[C] Malla
[D] Vatsa
Correct Answer: C [Malla]
Notes:
The Buddha belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana, and was a kshatriya. When he was a
young man, he left the comforts of his home in search of knowledge. He wandered for several years,
meeting and holding discussions with MANOJ other thinkers. He finally decided to find his own path to
realisation, and meditated for days on end under a peepal tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, where he attained
enlightenment. After that, he was known as the Buddha or the Wise One. He then went to Sarnath, near
Varanasi, where he taught for the first time.
Buddha attained Nirvana at Kusinara a village some 180km from Varanasi and it was in the state of
Mallas.
36. The Excavated Buddhist Site, Lalitgiri , which was notified as Centrally Protected in the year
1937, is located in which among the following states of India?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
37. At which among the following places, Gautam Buddha preached his last sermon?
[A] Sarnath
[B] Rajgir
[C] Vaishali
[D] Pavapuri
Correct Answer: C [Vaishali]
38. Which century Gautama Buddha was born in?

[A] 4th century BC
[B] 5th century BC
[C] 6th century BC
[D] 7th century BC
Correct Answer: C [6th century BC]
Notes:
Gautam Siddhartha was the name of Buddha and he was the founder of Buddhism also known as
Gautam Buddha. Gautam Buddha was born in 563 BC in Lumbini (now in Nepal) in Sakya Kshatriya clan
of Kapilvastu. He died in 483 BC.
39. Where is Largest Monastery in India?

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[A] Jetavana
[B] Kardang Monastery
[C] Tawang Monasatery
[D] Zang Dhok Palri Phodang
Correct Answer: C [Tawang Monasatery]
Notes:
Tawang monastery is the largest of its kind in the country and is one of the largest monasteries in Asia.
It is said to be one of the biggest Buddhist monasteries in the world outside of Lhasa, Tibet. It is also
known by another Tibetan name, ‘Galden Namgey Lhatse’, which means ‘celestial paradise in a clear
night’.
40. “Mahamaya”, the mother of Guautam Buddha belonged to which among the following
dynasties?
[A] Shakya
[B] Koliyan
[C] Lichchavi
[D] Maurya
Correct Answer: B [Koliyan]
Notes:
Gautma Buddha’s mother ‘Mahamaya’ belonged to Koliya tribe and she married Suddhodhana, who was
a king of Sakya clan. The Sakya and Koliya ruled on opposite banks of the Rohni river in current
Rupendehi District of Lumbini, Nepal. Both of them were republics.
41. Ceylon became a stronghold of which among the following branches of Buddhism?
[A] Mahayan
[B] Hinayan
[C] Mahnendra
[D] Theravada
Correct Answer: B [Hinayan]
42. The word ” Vihara” in Buddhism means____________?

[A] Residence of Monks
[B] Hall of Worship
[C] Congregation Hall
[D] Garden
Correct Answer: A [Residence of Monks]
Notes:
Viharas were for the purpose of living, Chaityas were assemblies for the purpose of discussions. Further,
Chaityas were with Stupas, Viharas did not have stupas.
43. Which among the following Buddhist Canon is related to dealing with rules for monks and
nuns ?
[A] Vinaya Pitaka
[B] Sutta Pitaka
[C] Abhidhamma Pitaka
Correct Answer: A [Vinaya Pitaka]
Notes:
Tripitaka or Three Baskets is a traditional term used for various Buddhist scriptures. It is known as pali
Canon in English. The three pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Sutta Pitaka: It contains over 10 thousand suttas or sutras related to Buddha and his close companions.

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This also deals with the first Buddhist council which was held shortly after Buddha’s death, dated by the
majority of recent scholars around 400 BC, under the patronage of king Ajatasatru with the monk
Mahakasyapa presiding, at Rajgir. It is divided into various sections as shown in following graphics:
Vinaya Pitaka: The subject matter of Vinay Pitaka is the monastic rules for monks and nuns. It can also
be called as Book of Discipline. Its three books are Suttavibhanga, Khandaka and Parivara.
Abhidhammapitaka deals with the philosophy and doctrine of Buddhism appearing in the suttas.
However, it does not contain the systematic philosophical treatises. There are 7 works of Abhidhamma
Pitaka which most scholars agree that don’t represent the words of Buddha himself.
44. Which among the following is true about Buddha?
[A] He accepted existence of God
[B] He didn’t accept existence of God
[C] He neither accepted nor rejected the existence of god
Correct Answer: C [He neither accepted nor rejected the existence of god]
45. Four Noble Truths are one of the most fundamental truths of which of the following religion?
[A] Jainism
[B] Buddhism MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Islam
[D] Hinduism
Correct Answer: B [Buddhism]
Notes:
There are four noble truths of Buddhism:
a. The world is full of sorrow
b. Desire is the cause of sorrow
c. If desire is conquered all sorrow is won over
d. Desire can be conquered by following eight fold paths (Ashtangirka Marg)
46. Which Buddhist council was held during the reign of Kanishka?
[A] 1st
[B] 2nd
[C] 3rd
[D] 4th
Correct Answer: D [4th]
Notes:
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana, Kashmir in 72 AD under the patronage of Kushan
king Kanishka and the president of this council was Vasumitra, with Aśvaghosa as his deputy. This
council distinctly divided the Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayan & Hinayan.
47. Sarnath is associated with which aspect of Buddha’s life?
[A] Birth
[B] Residence
[C] First sermon
[D] Death
Correct Answer: C [First sermon]
Notes:
Buddha gave his first sermon at the Sarnath which is known as “Dhammachakra Parivartan”
48. The Jivaka which is mentioned in Buddhist literature was one among the following ?
[A] Mercchant
[B] King
[C] Physician

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[D] Police
Correct Answer: C [Physician]
Notes:
Jivaka is the name of doctor during Buddha’s time
49. Which of the following place of Andhra Pradesh is well known for a Buddhist Stupa?
[A] Amaravati
[B] Srikakulam
[C] Rajahmundry
[D] Chittoor
Correct Answer: A [Amaravati]
Notes:
Amravati, is known as Dhanyakataka/Dharanikota was the site of a great Buddhist Stupa built in pre-
Mauryan times
50. Katyotsarga pose is a gesture of which of the following
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Mahavira
[D] Gautam Buddha
Correct Answer: D [Gautam Buddha]
51. In which of the following the philosophical and spiritual thoughts are contained?
[A] Vinaya Pitak
[B] Suddha Pitak
[C] Abhidhamma Pitak
Correct Answer: C [Abhidhamma Pitak]
52. Who among the following belonged to Sakya clan of Kshatriyas?

[A] Gautam Buddha
[B] Mahavir jain
[D] Rishabhnath
Correct Answer: A [Gautam Buddha]
53. In which of the following Buddhist Councils , the compilation of Dhamma Pitaka and Sutta
Pitaka took Place?
[A] 1st
[B] 2nd
[C] 3rd
[D] 4th
Correct Answer: A [1st]
Notes:
First Buddhist Council in 483 at Satparni caves near Rajgriha
54. Which of the following religious text is written in the form of questions and answers?
[A] Vinaya Pitaka
[B] Sutta Pitaka
[C] Abhidhamma Pitaka
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[D] Prakirnas
Correct Answer: C [Abhidhamma Pitaka]
55. Hemis festival is dedicated to Lord Padmasambhava (Gur Rimpoche) venerated as the
representative reincarnate of Buddha. In which part of India it is held every year?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Ladakh
[D] Orissa
Correct Answer: C [Ladakh]
Notes:
The Hemis festival is dedicated to Lord Padmasambhava (Gur Rimpoche) venerated as the
representative reincarnate of Buddha. He is believed to have been born on the 10th day of the fifth
month of the Monkey year as predicted by the Shakia Muni Buddha
56. Fourth Buddhist Council was held at?
[A] Kapilvastu
[B] Kashmir MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Sarnath
[D] Bodhgaya
Correct Answer: B [Kashmir]
Notes:
First Rajgir, Second vaishali, Third patliputra
Fourth Buddhist Council is the name of two separate Buddhist council meetings first in Sri Lanka and
another at Sarvastivada school, in Kashmir around the First Century AD.
57. Which among the following statements is incorrect regarding Ajanta Caves?
[A] Paintings of Padmapani and Vajrapani have been found in Ajanta
[B] These caves are part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1983
[C] These paintings are Buddhist , Jain and Hinduism religious art
[D] They were rediscovered in 1819
Correct Answer: C [These paintings are Buddhist , Jain and Hinduism religious art]
Notes:
They only have Buddhist paintings
58. Twang is an area in Arunanchal Pradesh in India, recently in news papers. It is world famous
for which of the following?
[A] India China Nathula Pass
[B] India’s largest Buddhist monastery
[C] Tibetan Museum
[D] School for Buddhist Studies
Correct Answer: B [India’s largest Buddhist monastery]
59. Which among the following is also called encyclopedia of Buddhism?

[A] Buddhacharita
[B] Mahavibhasa
[C] Milinda Panho
[D] Vinayapitaka
Correct Answer: B [Mahavibhasa]

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60. Who among the following Buddhist Philosophers persuaded the Indo Greek King Meander to
Accept Buddhism?
[A] Asanga
[B] Nagasena
[C] Dharmakirti
[D] Jambuka
Correct Answer: B [Nagasena]
61. The name of the state Bihar comes from an old name which denotes which of the following?
[A] A Buddhist monastery
[B] A forest
[C] A Temple
[D] An ancient empire
Correct Answer: A [A Buddhist monastery]
62. Which among the following Buddhist work is written in Sanskrit?

[A] Mahavamsha MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Deepavamsha
[C] Divyadan
[D] Milinda Panho
Correct Answer: C [Divyadan]
63. The first Buddhist Council was held at Rajagriha ________?

[A] Shortly after Budhha’s Death
[B] Shortly before Buddha’s Death
[C] A century After Buddha’s Death
[D] A century After Buddha’s Death
Correct Answer: A [Shortly after Budhha’s Death]
64. Which among the following best suits to Vajrasana?

[A] The place where Buddha got enlightment
[B] The Place where First Buddhist Council was held
[C] The capital of one of the clans of Athakula
[D] The site where a Mauryan Palace has been excavated
Correct Answer: A [The place where Buddha got enlightment]
65. Under which of the following trees, Buddha got enlightment?

[A] Ficus benghalensis
[B] Ficus religiosa
[C] Ficus microcarpa
[D] Ficus elastica
Correct Answer: B [Ficus religiosa]
Notes:
Ficus religiosa and it is the botanical name of peepal. Ficus benghalensis is Indian Banyan Tree, Ficus
microcarpa is Chinese Fig, Ficus elastica is Indian Rubber Plant.
66. Which among the following Buddhist Text is considered to have been recorded by Buddha
himself?

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[A] Dhammaghosa
[B] Buddhaghosa
[C] Dhammapada
[D] Abhidhamma
Correct Answer: C [Dhammapada]
67. In which of the following Buddhist councils, the Buddhism was divided into Sthaviravada and
second Mahasamghikas?
[A] First Budhdist Council
[B] Second Budhdist Council
[C] Third Budhdist Council
[D] Fouth Budhdist Council
Correct Answer: B [Second Budhdist Council]
68. Who among the following was the Russia born Buddhist Monk in Tibet was a study partner
and close associate of the 13th Dalai Lama?
[A] Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Agvan Dorzhiev

[C] Anton Batagov
[D] Tingdzin Dokshit
Correct Answer: B [Agvan Dorzhiev]
69. Most of the Greeks, Kushanas & Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism. This was
because of the fact that ____?
[A] Buddhism has risen and it eclipsed Hinduism
[B] A policy of war and violence was to be renounced before embracing Buddhism
[C] Hinduism was caste ridden and was not able to attract them
[D] It was easy to access to Indian society by embracing Buddhism
Correct Answer: D [It was easy to access to Indian society by embracing Buddhism]
70. Which among the following is not considered to be a Noble Truth as per the Buddhist
Traditions?
[A] Dukha
[B] Dukha Samudaya
[C] Dukha Bhanjana
[D] Dukha Nirodha gaminipatha
Correct Answer: C [Dukha Bhanjana]
71. Which among the following Second Buddhist Council was held ?
[A] Satparni
[B] Vaishali
[C] Patliputra
[D] Kundal Vana
Correct Answer: B [Vaishali]
72. Which among the following is/ are considered to be the first tangible evidence of expansion of
Buddhism?
[A] Statues of Buddha
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[B] Edicts of Ashoka

[C] Mahavibhasa
[D] Jataka Tales
Correct Answer: B [Edicts of Ashoka]
73. In Buddhism, Patimonkha deals with which among the following?

[A] Education
[B] Propaganda
[C] Discipline
[D] All the above
Correct Answer: C [Discipline]
74. The sulbasutras of ancient Indian Scholar “Baudhayan” have reached to a most correct value of
which among the following?
[A] π
[B] √2
[C] √3 MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] all of them

Correct Answer: B [√2]
75. Which of the following is not an event in ancient Indian history in BC era?
[A] Foundation of the Indo-Greek empire
[B] Beginning of Vikram samvat Era
[C] Fourth Buddhist Council
[D] Hathigumpha inscription by Kharvela
Correct Answer: C [ Fourth Buddhist Council]
Notes:
Foundation of the Indo-Greek empire by Demetrius in 182 BC. Beginning of Vikram samvat Era in 58BC
by Vikramaditya of Ujjain. Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kundalvana, Kashmir in 72 AD under the
patronage of Kushan king Kanishka. The King Kharavela of Kalinga left Hathigumpha inscription in
around 50BC. So correct answer would be C.
76. Which of the following is not a correct statement about Buddhist Canonical literature?
[A] Abhidhamma Pitaka was compiled in third Buddhist Council
[B] Digha Nikaya is a part of the Sutta Pitaka
[C] Vinaya Pitaka primarily deals with monastic rules for monks and nuns
[D] Sutta Pitaka deals with philosophy and psychology and lays down methods for training the
mind.
Correct Answer: D [ Sutta Pitaka deals with philosophy and psychology and lays down methods for
training the mind. ]
Notes:
Abhidhamma Pitaka is the third and latest of the Pali canonical texts recognized in the early Buddhist
Theravāda tradition. Its compilation is dated to the third Buddhist Council, held during the reign of the
Mauryan emperor Asoka, that is, c. third century BCE. The text focuses on philosophy and psychology
and lays down methods for training the mind.
11 -Sixteen Mahajanapadas
1. The Mahasamghika School arose at which among the following places?
[A] Bodha Gaya
[B] Rajagriha

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[C] Sravasti
[D] Vaisali
Correct Answer: D [ Vaisali ]
Notes:
Also known as Mahasamghika, Mahasanghika, or Mahasanghika. »Great monastic community. »One of
first schools of Nikaya Buddhism »Result of (the first schism at) the Second Council at Vaishali where
they were outvoted and seceded. »The teachings of this school concerning the nature of Buddhas and
Bodhisattvas.
2. Ujjaini located in the Malwa region, came under which Mahajanapada?
[A] Anga
[B] Kasi
[C] Kosal
[D] Avanti
Correct Answer: D [ Avanti ]
Notes:
Ujjaini was located in the Malwa region came under Avanti Mahajanapada.
3. Taxila was the capital of which ancient Mahajanpada ?
[A] Gandhar
[B] Anga
[C] Magadha
[D] Kasi
Correct Answer: A [ Gandhar ]
Notes:
Gandhar Taxila, the great center for learning, was the capital of Gandhara.
4. Which of the following cities was located at junction of Uttarapatha and Dakshinapatha?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Patliputra
[C] Mathura
[D] Champa
Correct Answer: C [ Mathura ]
Notes:
Uttarapatha and Dakshinapatha were two trade routes of ancient India. Mathura was located at the
junction of these two famous trade routes.
5. Mathura, the famous city was the capital of which ancient Mahajanapada?
[A] Panchal
[B] Kasi
[C] Kuru
[D] Sursena
Correct Answer: D [ Sursena ]
Notes:
Sursena Mathura, the famous city was the capital of Sursena Mahajanpada
6. Which of the following was the capital of Northern Panchalas?
[A] Ahicchatra
[B] Kampilya
[C] Vajji
[D] Panchal

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Correct Answer: A [ Ahicchatra ]

Notes:
The Northern Panchalas had their capital at Ahicchatra. On the other hand, Southern Panchalas had
their capital at Kampilya.
7. Ancient Indraprastha was capital of which of the following Mahajanapada?
[A] Kuru
[B] Matsya
[C] Panchal
[D] Vajji
Correct Answer: A [ Kuru ]
Notes:
Kuru Indraprastha, capital of Kuru Mahajanpada located in Meerut Delhi region.
8. Viratnagar, capital of Matsya mahajanpada located in which region ?
[A] Malwa
[B] Peshawar
[C] Jaipur MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Bundelkhand
Correct Answer: C [ Jaipur ]
Notes:
Jaipur Viratnagar, capital of Matsya mahajanpada located near present Jaipur. It was used as a hiding
place by Pandavas during 13th year of their exile.
9. What was the capital of Surasena Mahajanpada?
[A] Viratnagar
[B] Mathura
[C] Taxila
[D] Kashi
Correct Answer: B [ Mathura ]
Notes:
Mathura will be the correct answer.
10. Pushkalavati was capital of which of the following acient Kingdoms?
[A] Gandhara
[B] Kosal
[C] Magadha
[D] Kashi
Correct Answer: A [ Gandhara ]
Notes:
11. Pushkalavati was capital of which of the following acient Kingdoms?
[A] Gandhara
[B] Kosal
[C] Magadha
[D] Kashi
Correct Answer: A [ Gandhara ]
Notes:

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12. Which among the following text of Buddhism speaks about the sixteen Mahajanapadas?
[A] Digh Nikaya
[B] Anguttar Nikaya
[C] Maha Parinibbana Sutta
[D] Majjhima Nikaya
Correct Answer: B [Anguttar Nikaya]
13. Which among the following mahajanpada was situated on the bank of river Godavari?
[A] Kamboja
[B] Asaka
[C] Avanti
[D] Malla
Correct Answer: B [Asaka]
Notes:
Mahajanpada Asaka Located on the banks of the Godavari River. Its capital was Potali, Potana or Podana,
which now lies in the Nandura Tehsil, Buldana district in the Indian state of Maharashtra and it was the
only Mahajanapada situated to the south of the Vindhya Range, and was in Dakshinapatha.
14. Savatthi was capital of which among the 16 Mahajanpadas?
[A] Kasi
[B] Kosala
[C] Matsya
[D] Anga
Correct Answer: B [Kosala]
15. Which among the following Mahajanpada was located on the junction of two famous ancient
Indian Trade routes – Uttarpatha and Dakshinpatha?
[A] Matsya
[B] Surasena
[C] Avanti
[D] Anga
Correct Answer: B [Surasena]
16. King Prasenjita was a contemporary and friend of Lord Buddha. He was a king of ________?
[A] Kasi
[B] Kosal
[C] Anga
[D] Magdha
Correct Answer: B [Kosal]
17. The Taxila or Takshashila was located between following two rivers ?
[A] Indus & Jhelum
[B] Jhelum & Chenab
[C] Chenab & Ravi
[D] Chenab & Beas
Correct Answer: A [Indus & Jhelum]
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18. Which among the following is Not correctly matched?

[A] Takshshila – Gandhar
[B] Viratanagara – Matsya
[C] Sursen – Kausambi
[D] All are correct
Correct Answer: C [Sursen – Kausambi]
Notes:
Sursen was capital of Mathura and
Capital of Kausambi was Vatsa
19. Which of the following city was known as Avanti in ancient India?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Ujjain
[C] Patna
[D] Alwar
Correct Answer: B [Ujjain]
20. Which among the following Mahajanpada was located south most comparing to other
Mahajanpadas?
[A] Magadha
[B] Avanati
[C] Assaka
[D] Kamboj
Correct Answer: C [Assaka]
21. Which among the following was the capital of Vatsa Mahajanapada?
[A] Mathura
[B] Bairath
[C] Kausambi
[D] Kashi
Correct Answer: C [Kausambi]
12 -Magadha Empire
1. Which physician was sent by Bimbisara to treat Avanti King Pradyota?
[A] Jivaka
[B] Udayin
[C] Kalashoka
[D] Both a & b
Correct Answer: A [ Jivaka ]
Notes:
The royal physician, Jivaka, was sent by Bimbisara to treat Avanti King Pradyota, who was ailing with
Jaundice.
2. What was the other name of Bimbisara?
[A] Shrenika
[B] Ekarat
[C] Sarvakshatrantaka
[D] Shalimal
Correct Answer: A [ Shrenika ]

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Notes:
As per the Jain literature, Bimbisara (who was the real founder of Haryanka dynasty) was also known as
Shrenika.
3. Who was the last ruler of Shisunaga dynasty?
[A] Kalashoka
[B] Nandivardhan
[C] Naga-Dasak
[D] Udayin
Correct Answer: B [ Nandivardhan ]
Notes:
The last ruler of Haryanka dynasty, Nagadasaka was over thrown by his amatya (or governor) Shisunaga
and he established Shisunaga dynasty in 412 BC. Nandivardhan (367 BC–345 BC) was the last ruler of
this Shisunaga dynasty.
4. Which among the following rulers is often described as ‘the first empire builder of Indian
History’?
[A] Dhanananda
[B] Mahapadmananda MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Bimbisara
Correct Answer: B [ Mahapadmananda ]
Notes:
The founder of Nanda dynasty, Mahapadmananda is often described as ‘the first empire builder of Indian
History’.
5. Who was the founder of Nanda dynasty?
[A] Mahapadmananda
[B] Shisunaga
[C] Dhanananda
[D] Nandivardhan
Correct Answer: A [ Mahapadmananda ]
Notes:
Mahapadmananda (345 BC – 329 BC) was the founder of Nanda dynasty. Mahapadmananda was also
known as Ekarat and Sarvakshatrantaka.
6. Which among the rulers of Magadh founded the city of Patliputra (Patna) on the bank of river
Ganges?
[B] Ajatshatru
[C] Bimbisara
[D] Bindusara
Correct Answer: B [Ajatshatru]
7. Who among the following was King of Magadha at the time of Mahaparinirvana of Gautam
Buddha?
[A] Bimbisara
[B] Udayi
[C] Ajatshatru
Correct Answer: C [Ajatshatru]

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8. Who among the following kings was a contemporary of both Mahavira and Buddha ?
[A] Ajatshatru
[B] Nandivardhana
[C] Bimbisara
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: C [Bimbisara]
Notes:
Bimbisara was contemporary of both Mahavira and Buddha. The Jain texts mention that he was a
disciple of Lord Mahavira. The Buddhist texts mention that he met Buddha before enlightment. Buddha
promised him to visit his capital after he gets enlightment. He was a patron of Buddha and as a mark of
goodwill; he presented the Bamboo Grove (karanda venu vana) to the Sangha.
9. Which among the following was / were the reasons behind the Rise of Magadha as imperial
power in Ancient India:
1. Strategic position surrounded by five hills and aggressive policy of rulers
2. Rich and fertile zone with good communication channels
3. Association with Buddhism and Gautam Buddha
Choose the correct option: MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[A] Only 1
[B] 1 & 2
[C] 2 & 3
[D] 1,2 & 3
Correct Answer: B [1 & 2]
10. The ancient city of Raj Griha which is modern Rajgir near Patna was built by which of the
following kings?
[A] Bimbisara
[B] Ajatshatru
[C] Prasenjit
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: A [Bimbisara]
11. Who among the following rulers conquered the Anga Mahajanpada and merged it with
Magadha ?
[B] Asoka
[C] Bimbisara
[D] Ajatshatru
Correct Answer: C [Bimbisara]
12. Who among the following annexed Anga to Magadha?

[B] Bimbisara
[C] Ashoka
[D] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B [Bimbisara]

[A] Brihadrath was the last ruler of mauryan Dynasty

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[B] Devabhuti was the last ruler of Sunga Dynasty

[C] Ajatashatru was the last ruler of Haranyaka Dynasty
[D] Dhana Nanda was the last ruler of Nanda Dynasty
Correct Answer: C [Ajatashatru was the last ruler of Haranyaka Dynasty]
14. In Greek texts, who among the following has been mentioned as Amitrochates?
[A] Bimbisara
[B] Bindusara
[C] Kautilya
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: B [Bindusara]
15. Which among the following is correct about Bhaddasala?

[A] He was a poet in the court of Chandragupta Maurya
[B] He was the general of the Nanda Army
[C] He was an ambassador of Ceylon King sent to Asoka’s court
[D] He was a playwright in the Gupta Era
Correct Answer: B [He was the general of the Nanda Army]
16. Which among the following is correct about Bhaddasala?

[A] He was a poet in the court of Chandragupta Maurya
[B] He was the general of the Nanda Army
[C] He was an ambassador of Ceylon King sent to Asoka’s court
[D] He was a playwright in the Gupta Era
Correct Answer: B [He was the general of the Nanda Army]
13 -Invasion of Alexander on India

1. In which year, Alexander invaded India?
[A] 326 BC
[B] 316 BC
[C] 346 BC
[D] 256 BC
Correct Answer: A [ 326 BC ]
Notes:
Alexander invaded India in 326 BC. In 326 BC, the Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexender the
great and Porus along the banks of Haydaspes river( Jhelum river) in Punjab. Porus, the King of Paurava,
ruled the area between the rivers Hydaspes (modern Jhelum) and Acesines (Chenab). Though, Porus was
defeated, Alexendar was impressed by Porus’s might so asked Porus to rule his dynasty under his name.
2. Which among the following dynasties were ruling over Magadha when Alexander invaded
India?
[A] Shisunagas
[B] Nandas
[C] Mauryas
[D] Kosalas
Correct Answer: B [ Nandas ]
Notes:
The ruler of Nanda Dynasty, Dhanananda was the contemporary of Alexander.
3. Which of the following regions was called “Gedrosia” during times of Alexander, the great?
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[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Punjab
[D] Baluchistan
Correct Answer: D [ Baluchistan ]
Notes:
Gedrosia corresponded to today’s Baluchistan or more specifically Makran. Alexander had lost a lots of
soldiers during his march through the Gedrosian desert.
4. Battle of the Hydaspes was fought between Alexander and King Porus in 326 BC. Hydapses
means which river________?
[A] Jelum
[B] Indus
[C] Beas
[D] Ravi
Correct Answer: A [Jelum]
Alexander invaded India in 326 BC. In 326 BC, the Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexender the
great and Porus along the banks of Haydaspes river( Jhelum river) in Punjab. Porus, the King of Paurava,
ruled the area between the rivers Hydaspes (modern Jhelum) and Acesines (Chenab). Though, Porus was
defeated, Alexendar was impressed by Porus’s might so asked Porus to rule his dynasty under his name.
5. Which of the following dynasty was ruling in India, when Alexander invaded India?
[A] Nanda Dynasty
[B] Shunga Dynasty
[C] Maurya Dynasty
[D] Shishunaga Dynasty
Correct Answer: A [Nanda Dynasty]
14 -Maurya Empire – Chandragupta and Bindusara

1. Which of the following is not a correct observation as mentioned by Megasthenes about India?
[A] There is abundant gold, silver, copper and iron in India
[B] There is a well established caste system in India
[C] There are frequent famines in India
[D] Dionysus has invaded India
Correct Answer: C [ There are frequent famines in India ]
Notes:
The option C is not correct. Indians did not face famines because of abundant rains and assured at least
one of two seasons of crops; and abundance of fruits and edible roots.
2. Who among the following laid down for punishment for a person becoming mendicant without
making adequate provision for dependent wife and children?
[A] Manu
[B] Yajnavalkya
[C] Kautilya
[D] Narada
Correct Answer: C [ Kautilya ]
Notes:
Chanakya : He is also known by Vishnugupta, Kautilya,was born around 350 BC and is known for his
being the chief architect of Mauryan Empire and writing the pioneering work in the Economics and
Political Science that is Arthashstra. He is known as Indian Machiavelli in the western world.

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3. Rulers of which of the following dynasties maintained diplomatic relations with distant
countries such as Syria in the West ?
[A] Maurya
[B] Gupta
[C] Pallava
[D] Chola
Correct Answer: A [ Maurya ]
Notes:
»Mauryan Emperor Bindusara had friendly relations with the Greek King Antiochos-I of Syria.
Deimachos was a Syrian Ambassador who came in the court of Bindusara. »Mauryan Emperor Ashoka
the Great: In his rock edict 13th mentions the names of 5 Hellenic kings– Antiochus II of Syria, Ptolemy
II of Egypt, Antigonus of Messedonia, Magas of Syrina, Alexander of Epirus .He sent missionaries to all of
them. »This shows that Mauryan dynasty maintained the diplomatic relations with distant countries like
Syria in the West.
4. Who identified “Sandrokottus” of the Greco-Roman literature with Chandragupta Maurya?
[A] D. R. Bhandarkar
[B] Alexander Cunningham MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] R. P. Chanda
[D] William Jones
Correct Answer: D [ William Jones ]
Notes:
i.Maurya Empire was the first and one of the greatest empire to be established in Indian history by
Chandragupta Maurya. Ii.He dethronged the last Nanda ruler Dhananand and occupied Patliputra in 322
BC with the help of Kautilya(Chankya). Iii.In 305 BC ,he defeated Selecus Nikator ,who was one of the
generals of Alexander The Great (Greek ruler). Iv.He is also well-known in the Greek texts as – Sandro
Kottus, Androcottus, Sandokyptos.
5. The cotton cloth worn by Indians had a brighter white colour than any cotton found elsewhere.
This view was recorded by __?
[A] Alexander
[B] Megasthenes
[C] Nearchus
[D] Pliny
Correct Answer: B [ Megasthenes ]
Notes:
Megasthenes – an ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four
books. He was sent by the Hellenistic king Seleucus I on embassies to the Mauryan emperor
Chandragupta Maurya. He wrote that the dress worn by the Indians was made of cotton of a brighter
white colour than any cotton found elsewhere.
6. Who among the following is the author of ‘Indica’ ?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Chankya
[C] Megasthenes
[D] Seleucus
Correct Answer: C [ Megasthenes ]
Notes:
‘Indica’ of Megasthenes is a collection of other Roman Greek travellers and describes the geography,
culture, administration, prosperity, etc. Of the Mauryan cities. Megasthenes was sent by the Greek ruler
Seleucus I Nicator as an ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra.
7. Who was the Syrian ambassador in the court of Bindusara?

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[A] Megasthenes
[B] Dimachos
[C] Dionysius
[D] Amitrochates
Correct Answer: B [ Dimachos ]
Notes:
The Syrian ruler, Antiochus I sent Dimachos as an ambassador in the court of Bindusara.
8. Which Greek ruler sent Megathenes in the court of Chandragupta Maurya?
[A] Seleucus Nicator
[B] Antiochus
[C] Potlemy
[D] Magas
Correct Answer: A [ Seleucus Nicator ]
Notes:
Megasthenes was sent by the Greek ruler Seleucus I Nicator as an ambassador in the court of
Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra. MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
9. The Greek Ambassador Deimachus of Plataea had visited the court of which of the following
rulers of Magadha?
[A] Dhanananda
[B] Chandragupta Maurya
[C] Bindusara
[D] Asoka
Correct Answer: C [ Bindusara ]
Notes:
Deimachus of Plataea had come as ambassador to Bindusāra or Amitraghāta, the son and successor of
Chandragupta Maurya. He along with Megasthenes provides important information about the
contemporary society and polity. He was sent by Antiochus I (the son of Seleucus Nikator).
10. “All Indians are Free and not even one of them is a slave”. Who among the following has
observed the above about the Mauryan Empire?
[A] Megasthenes
[B] Hiuen Tsang
[C] Ashoka
[D] Strabo
Correct Answer: A [Megasthenes]
11. At which among the following places, Chandragupta Maurya spent his last days ?
[A] Nalanda
[B] Ujjain
[C] Shravana Belgola
[D] Kashi
Correct Answer: C [Shravana Belgola]
12. Devichandraguptam was a work of _________?

[A] Vishakhadatta
[B] Dandin
[C] Bharavi
[D] Kalidas
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Correct Answer: A [Vishakhadatta]
13. ‘Saptanga’ Theory which deals with the 7 limbs (sapta anga) of ancient political structure was
propounded by ?
[A] Manu
[B] Kautily
[C] Panini
[D] Bhaskara
Correct Answer: B [Kautily]
Notes:
Saptanga theory of state was given by Kautilya in Arthashashtra. The seven limbs are King, Amatya
(Bureaucrats) , Janapada (territory), Durga (Fort), Kosa (Treasure), Danda (coercive authority) and Mitra
(ally).
14. Mudra Rakshas is a work of Vishakhadutta. This work was depicted which of the following?
[A] Chadragupta Maurya & Dhruva Devi
[B] Mauryas & Nandas
[C] Campaigns of Chandragupta MauryaMANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Campaigns of Ashoka
Correct Answer: B [Mauryas & Nandas]
15. Which among the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? (Traveler – During reign of King)
[A] Megasthenes – Chandragupta Maurya
[B] Deimachos – Asoka
[C] Hsuan -Tsang – Harshavardhana
[D] Fa-Hien – Chandragupta II
Correct Answer: B [Deimachos – Asoka]
Notes:
Deimachos was a Greek ambassador who visited the court of Bindusara
16. Which among the following Kavya of Sanskrit, deal with court intrigues & access to power
of Chandragupta Maurya?
[A] Mrichhakatika
[B] Ritusamhara
[C] Kumarasambhava
[D] Mudrarakshahsa
Correct Answer: D [Mudrarakshahsa]
17. Which among the following correctly described the plot of the Indian Play Mudra Rakshasha?
[A] Conflicts between Demons (Rakshasha) and Gods (Deva)
[B] Romantic Love story of a demon and a princess
[C] Story of a young Arya Man and a Court Dancer
[D] Intrigues at the time of accession of Chandragupta Maurya
Correct Answer: D [Intrigues at the time of accession of Chandragupta Maurya]
18. Who among the following was behind the “epoch making” discovery of Arthashastra that
altered the false perception of the European scholars that Ancient Indians learnt the art of
administration from the Greeks?
[A] R. Shamasastry

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[B] C. Sivarama Murti

[C] K. S. Neelakantan Unni
[D] Veturi Prabhakara Sastri
Correct Answer: A [R. Shamasastry]
19. The ‘Saptanga Theory of State’ (Theory of Seven Limbs of the State) was propounded by :
[A] Kautilya in Arthashastra
[B] Manu in Manusmriti
[C] Kalhana in Rajatarangini
[D] Banabhatta in Harshacharita
Correct Answer: A [Kautilya in Arthashastra]
15 -Maurya Empire – Asoka

1. Which of the following ancient Indian Kings had appointed Dhamma Mahamattas?
[A] Asoka
[C] Kanishka MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Chandragupta-II
Correct Answer: A [Asoka]
Notes:
Dhamma Mahamattas were special officers appointed by Ashoka to spread the message of Dhamma or
his Dharma. The Dhamma Mahamattas were required to look after the welfare of the people of different
religions and to enforce the rules regarding the sanctity of animal life.
2. As per Asoka’s inscriptions, which among the following place was declared tax free and
proclaimed only 1/8th part as taxable?
[A] Kushinagar
[B] Lumbini
[C] Kathmandu
[D] Sarnath
Correct Answer: B [ Lumbini ]
Notes:
At the 20th anniversary of his enthronement, Asoka announced Lumbini as tax-free and proclaimed only
1/8th part as taxable. Description of this fact is found in the inscriptions of Nigliva and Rumindei.
3. The beneficiaries of Asoka’s donations in the region of Barabar Hill were__?
[A] Buddhists
[B] Ajivikas
[C] Svetambar Jains
[D] Digambar Jains
Correct Answer: B [ Ajivikas ]
Notes:
The Edicts of Asoka are a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Asoka. The one of the Edict of
Asoka is “Barbara cave Inscription : giving away the Barbara cave to Ajivika sect. Dasharataha is known
to have gifted the Nagarjuni hills to Ajivikas.
4. In which of the following inscriptions Ashoka made his famous declaration, “All men are my
children”?
[A] Minor Rock Edict (Ahraura)
[B] Pillar Edict VII

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[C] Lumbini Pillar Edict

[D] Separate Kalinga Rock Edict I
Correct Answer: D [ Separate Kalinga Rock Edict I ]
Notes:
Separate Edicts: They were found at sites in Kalinga »Separate Edict I : Asoka declared all people are my
sons »Separate Edict II: proclamation of edicts even to a single person.
5. The inscriptions of Ashoka and the Brahmi script were deciphered by ___?
[A] Alexander Cunningham
[B] James Princep
[C] Max Muller
[D] Mortimer Wheeler
Correct Answer: B [ James Princep ]
Notes:
James Princep (1799-1840) was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary. He was the founding editor
of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and is best remembered for deciphering the Kharosthi and
Brahmi scripts of ancient India. He was the first to decipher the inscriptions of Ashoka and the Brahmi
script. MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
6. In which year, Ashoka invaded Kalinga?

[A] 261 BC
[B] 235 BC
[C] 285 BC
[D] 275 BC
Correct Answer: A [ 261 BC ]
Notes:
The Mauryan emperor, Ashoka invaded Kalinga in 261 BC and after a fierce battle Kalinga was
conquered. The 13th rock edict of Ashoka elaborates the Kalinga war.
7. In which rock edict Ashoka mentioned “Every Human is my child…”?
[A] Major Rock Edict V
[B] Major Rock Edict IV
[C] Major Rock Edict VI
[D] Major Rock Edict VII
Correct Answer: A [ Major Rock Edict V ]
Notes:
In the major Rock Edict V, Ashoka mentioned “Every Human is my child”. He had concerns about the
policy towards slaves. This rock edict also referes to the appointment of Dhamma-mahamatta for the
first time in the twelfth year of his reign.
8. Which Ashokan inscription mentions five contemporary Hellenic Kings?
[A] Major Rock Edict XI
[B] Major Rock Edict XII
[C] Major Rock Edict X
[D] Major Rock Edict XIII
Correct Answer: D [ Major Rock Edict XIII ]
Notes:
The Major Rock Edict XIII of Ashokan inscription mentions Asoka’s victory over Kalinga and names of
Greek Kings such as Antiochus, Ptolemy, Antigonus, Magas and southern Indian rulers such as Cholas,
Pandyas. It has also mentioned names of Kamboj, Nabhaks, Bhoja, Andhra, etc.
9. Which rock edict of Ashoka requests for religious tolerance among sects?

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[A] Major Rock Edict VI

[B] Major Rock Edict VII
[C] Major Rock Edict VIII
[D] Major Rock Edict V
Correct Answer: B [ Major Rock Edict VII ]
Notes:
The Major Rock Edict VII of Ashoka requests for religious tolerance amongst all sects. It appears from
the edict that tensions among the sects were intense perhaps in open antagonism.
10. Which rock edict describes Asoka’s first Dhamma Yatra to Bodhgaya and Bodhi Tree?
[A] Major Rock Edict V
[B] Major Rock Edict VI
[C] Major Rock Edict VII
[D] Major Rock Edict VIII
Correct Answer: D [ Major Rock Edict VIII ]
Notes:
The Major Rock Edict VIII describes Asoka’s first Dhamma Yatra to Bodhgaya and Bodhi Tree.
11. Which rock edict gives information about Asoka’s conversion to Buddhism?
[A] Bhabru rock edict
[B] Kalinga rock edict
[C] Tarai rock edict
[D] Barabar cave rock edict
Correct Answer: A [ Bhabru rock edict ]
Notes:
The Bhabru rock edict gives information about Asoka’s conversion to Buddhism. The rock edict stated
that he has full faith in Buddha, Sangha and Dhamma.
12. Which rock edict of Ashoka mentions the purpose of the rock edicts?
[A] Major Rock Edict XIV
[B] Major Rock Edict XV
[C] Major Rock Edict XI
Correct Answer: A [ Major Rock Edict XIV ]
Notes:
The Major Rock Edict XIV describes the purpose of the rock edicts of different parts of the country.
13. Which rock edict of Ashoka appeals for tolerance among sects?
[A] Major Rock Edict X
[B] Major Rock Edict XI
[C] Major Rock Edict XII
Correct Answer: C [ Major Rock Edict XII ]
Notes:
The Major Rock Edict XII of Ashoka directed and determined request for tolerance among different
religious sects. This edict reflects the anxiety the king felt because of conflict between sects and carries
his plea for harmony.
14. Which Ashokan pillar edict mentions the Dhamma Mahamattas?
[A] pillar edict VII
[B] pillar edict VIII

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[C] pillar edict VI

[D] pillar edict V
Correct Answer: A [ pillar edict VII ]
Notes:
The Ashokan Pillar Edict-VII mentions the Dhamma Mahamattas. It propagated a proper courtesy to
slaves and servants, obedience to parents, respectful behaviour towards Brahmans and Sharmanas and
generiosty towards friends, acquaintances and relatives.
15. Which Ashokan pillar edict provides a list of animals and birds killing of which was prohibited?
[A] Pillar edict V
[B] Pillar edict VIII
[C] Pillar edict XII
[D] Pillar edict X
Correct Answer: A [ Pillar edict V ]
Notes:
The Pillar edict-V of Ashoka provides a list of animals and birds which should not be killed on some days
and another list of animals which have not to be killed at all occasions and also describes the release of
25 prisionars by Mauryan Emperor Asoka.MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
16. According to Sri Lankan chronicle Mahavamasa, Mauryan Emperor Ashoka converted to
Buddhism by__?
[A] Moggaliputa Tissa
[B] Tivara
[C] Karuvaki
[D] Nigrodha
Correct Answer: D [ Nigrodha ]
Notes:
As per the Sri Lankan chronicle Mahavamasa, Mauryan Emperor Ashoka was impressed by Nigrodha
and was ultimately converted to Buddhism due to his impression only.
17. Which among the following Ashokan inscriptions mentions the name Ashoka?
[A] Bhabru Edict
[B] Maski Edict
[C] Puranas
[D] Junagarh Inscription
Correct Answer: B [ Maski Edict ]
Notes:
The Mauryan Emperor Asoka has been mentioned by name ‘Ashoka’ in his inscriptions at Maski and
Gujarra only.
18. Which among the following major rock edicts of Ashoka are in Kharosthi script?
[A] Mansehra and Sahbazgarhi
[B] Sanchi
[C] Sarnath
[D] Bairut
Correct Answer: A [ Mansehra and Sahbazgarhi ]
Notes:
The two major rock edicts of Ashoka viz. Mansehra and Sahbazgarhi are in Kharosthi script. These both
the rock edicts are in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
19. Among all the pillar edicts of Ashoka, which one is the longest one?
[A] 7th pillar edict

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[B] 6th pillar edict

[C] 5th pillar edict
[D] 3th pillar edict
Correct Answer: A [ 7th pillar edict ]
Notes:
The 7th pillar edict elaborates the works done by the Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka for Dhamma Policy . He
stated that all sects desire both self control and purity of mind.
20. Among all the major rock edicts of Ashoka, which one is the longest?
[A] 7th major rock edict
[B] 11th major rock edict
[C] 13th major rock edict
[D] 9th major rock edict
Correct Answer: C [ 13th major rock edict ]
Notes:
The Major Rock Edict XIII is the largest rock edict of Ashokan inscription that mentions a) Asoka’s
victory over Kalinga. B) Victory of Asoka’s Dhamma over Greek Kings, Antiochus, Ptolemy, Antigonus,
Magas, Alexander and Cholas, Pandyas, etc. C) Kamboj, nabhaks, Bhoja, Andhra, etc.
21. Which among the following is the bilingual inscription?

[A] Girnar Inscription
[B] Kandhar Inscription
[C] Maski Inscription
[D] Bairut Inscription
Correct Answer: B [ Kandhar Inscription ]
Notes:
The Kandhar Inscription of Ashoka is bilingual (Greek and Aramaic) inscription.
22. Before ascending the Maurya throne, Ashoka was the viceroy of which of the following?
[A] Taxilla
[B] Ujjain
[C] Pataliputra
[D] Kandhar
Correct Answer: A [ Taxilla ]
Notes:
Before ascending the Maurya throne, Ashoka was the viceroy of Taxila.
23. Which Ashokan inscription elaborates the policy of Dhamma?
[A] Major rock edict IX
[B] Major rock edict XI
[C] Major rock edict XII
[D] Major rock edict X
Correct Answer: B [ Major rock edict XI ]
Notes:
The Major rock edict XI elaborates the Ashoka’s policy of Dhamma. It stresses the respect for elders,
abstain from killing animals and liberal towards friends.
24. Which Ashokan inscription prohibits animal slaughter?
[A] Major rock edict III
[B] Major rock edict I
[C] Major rock edict IV

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[D] Major rock edict V

Correct Answer: B [ Major rock edict I ]
Notes:
The Major rock edict I of Ashoka prohibits animal slaughter and holidays of festive gathering. Only two
peacocks and one deer were killed in Asoka’s kitchen. He wished to discontinue this practice of killing
two peacocks and one deer as well. On the other hand, Major Rock Edict II mentions medical treatment
for men and animals, construction of roads, wells and tree planting.
25. Which of the following officers were mandated by Asoka to spread the Dhamma Policy of
Asoka?
[A] Yuktas
[B] Pradesikas
[C] Rajukas
[D] All of above
Correct Answer: D [ All of above ]
Notes:
After 12 years of Asoka’s coronation, the Major Rock Edict III was issued. It mentions the generosity
towards Brahmans. It stated that the Yuktas
MANOJ (subordinate officers)
KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | and Pradesikas (district Heads) along
with Rajukas (Rural officers ) shall go to the all areas of kingdom every five years and spread the
Dhamma Policy of Asoka.
26. The Kalinga war was fought in which year of Ashoka reign?
[A] 6
[B] 7
[C] 8
[D] 9
Correct Answer: 8 []
Notes:
The Magadha Emperor, Ashoka invaded Kalinga in the eight year of his reign in 261 B.C. Nearly one lakh
soldiers lost their lives in that war and one and half lakh soldiers were captured. The 13th rock edict of
Ashoka throws light on this war.
27. Which Greek ruler sent Dionysuis as an ambassador in the court of Patliputra?
[A] Selecus Nicator
[B] Antiochus I
[C] Potlemy Phildelphos
[D] Antigonas
Correct Answer: C [ Potlemy Phildelphos ]
Notes:
The Egyptian ruler, Ptolemy II Philadelphus had sent Dionysuis as an ambassador in the court of either
Bindusara or Asoka.
28. The Ashoka’s Bairut inscription was brought to Allahabad by__?
[A] Cunningham
[B] James Princep
[C] Feroj Shah Tughlaq
[D] Jahangir
Correct Answer: A [ Cunningham ]
Notes:
The Ashoka’s Bairut inscription was brought to Allahabad by Cunningham. On the other hand, Pillars
from Topra and Meerut were brought to Delhi by the Firoz Shah Tughlaq. The Kaushambi Pillar was
brought to Allahabad by the Mughal Emperor Jehangir.

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29. In which inscription, the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka refers himself as Piyadassi laja Magadhe
(Piyadassi, King of Magadha)?
[A] Junagarh Inscription
[B] Kandhar Inscription
[C] Dipavamsa Inscription
[D] Babhru Inscription
Correct Answer: D [ Babhru Inscription ]
Notes:
In Babhru edict, the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka refers himself as Piyadassi laja Magadhe (Piyadassi, King
of Magadha). In this edict he states his faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha.
30. Mauryan Emperor Ashoka is referred as Ashokavardhana in which of the following?
[A] Junagarh Inscription
[B] Puranas
[C] Nitlur minor rock edict
[D] Maski edict
Correct Answer: B [ Puranas ] MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Notes:
In the Puranas, the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka is referred as Ashokavardhana. However, in the
Rudradaman’s Junagarh rock edict, the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka is mentioned as Asoka Maurya.
31. Rummindei Pillar Inscription which talks about taxation in Maurya era has been found at
which of the following places?
[A] Junagarh in Gujarat
[B] Ranchi in Jharkhand
[C] Bhabru in Rajasthan
[D] Lumbini in Nepal
Correct Answer: D [ Lumbini in Nepal ]
Notes:
Lumbini Pillar Edict in Nepal is known as the Rummindei Pillar Inscription .The Lumbini Pillar Edict
recorded that sometime after the twentieth year of his reign, Ashoka travelled to the Buddha’s
birthplace and personally made offerings. He then had a stone pillar set up and reduced the taxes of the
people in that area.
32. Ashoka called the third buddhist council at which of the following places?
[A] Magadha
[B] Pataliputra
[C] Burma
[D] Therevada
Correct Answer: B [Pataliputra]
Notes:
The Third Buddhist council was convened in about 250 BCE at Asokarama in Pataliputra, supposedly
under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka. The council is recognized and known to both the Theravada
and Mahayana schools, though its importance is central only to the Theravada.
33. Which dynasty Asoka the Great was emperor of ?
[A] Maurya Dynasty
[B] Kakatiya dynasty
[C] Nanda dynasty
[D] Pradyota dynasty
Correct Answer: A [Maurya Dynasty ]

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34. The name of which among the following king of the Hellenistic Seleucid Kingdom has been
inscribed on the edicts of Asoka?
[A] Antiochus I Soter
[B] Seleucus II
[C] Antiochus II Theos
[D] Seleucus IV Philopator
Correct Answer: C [Antiochus II Theos]
Notes:
Ashoka’s Hellenistic contemporaries are
1. Antiochus II Theos –Syria
2. Ptolemy II philadelpus –Egypt
3. Mages –Cyrne
4. Antigonus Gonatas –Macedonia
5. Alexander -Epirus
35. Dhauli Hills , which have major Edicts of Ashoka engraved on a mass of rock, by the side of the
road leading to the summit of the hills are located in which among the following states of India?
[A] Bihar MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Madhya Pradesh

[C] Rajasthan
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
36. Which among the following kings have been linked to the Sudaman Caves ?
[A] Ashoka
[B] ChandraGupta Maurya
[C] Bindusara
[D] Bimbisara
Correct Answer: A [Ashoka]
Notes:
Sudaman Caves were built by Ashoka and were dedicated to Ajivikas
37. There is only one edict, in which Ashoka refers himself as King of Magadha (Laja Magadhe).
Identify the edict from the following:
[A] Minor Rock Edict of Mashi
[B] The Queens edict
[C] Bhabhru Edict
[D] Dhauli Pillar Inscription
Correct Answer: A [Minor Rock Edict of Mashi]
38. After death of Bindusara, who among the following is considered to help Asoka to capture the
throne?
[A] Vishnugupta
[B] Radhagupta
[C] Tishya
[D] Bairam khan
Correct Answer: B [Radhagupta]
39. The bilingual Inscriptions of Asoka involved which of the following two languages?
[A] Brahmi & Aramaic
akash
[B] Brahmi, Greek & Aramaic

[C] Brahmi & hieroglyphics
Correct Answer: B [Brahmi, Greek & Aramaic]
Notes:
Asoka used 4 scripts The scripts used for the Prakrit inscriptions were Brahmi and Kharoshthi, and for
the others, Greek and Aramaic
40. What were the names of Asoka’s mother, wife & daughter?
[A] Mahadevi, Subhadrangi, Sanghmitra
[B] Subhadrangi, Mahadevi, Sanghmitra
[C] Mahadevi, Sanghamitra, Subhadrangi
Correct Answer: B [Subhadrangi, Mahadevi, Sanghmitra]
41. Which pillar edict of Asoka is longest of all pillars?

[A] 2nd
[B] 5th
[C] 6th
[D] 7th
Correct Answer: D [7th]
Notes:
Seventh Pillar Edict mentions about Dhamma mahamattas
42. The 13th Rock edict of Asoka which is longest among all the rock edicts describes which of the
following?
[A] Policy of Dhamma
[B] Kalinga war
[C] Toleration among sects
[D] Purpose of rock edicts
Correct Answer: B [Kalinga war]
Notes:
13th Rock edict located in Orissa describes Kalinga war
43. The Bijak Inscription is related to which among the following kings?
[A] Samudra Gupta
[B] Ashoka
[C] Pulkesin II
[D] Chandra Gupta
Correct Answer: B [Ashoka]
44. Which among the following emperors introduced the two laws of Vyavahar Samta and Danda
Samata?
[B] Asoka
[C] Chandragupta Vikramaditya
[D] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B [Asoka]

akash
[A] Rajukas were appointed by Asoka as Judicial Officers

[B] The Sunga dynasty retained the title senapati, even after becoming kings
[C] Kalinganagar was an ancient city destroyed by Cyclone
[D] Asoka has expressed faith in Buddhism in Kandhar Inscription
Correct Answer: D [Asoka has expressed faith in Buddhism in Kandhar Inscription]
Notes:
Bhabru edict is known as an edict in which Asoka expressed faith in Buddhist Creed
46. Which among the following emperors introduced the two laws of Vyavahar Samta and Danda
Samata?
[B] Ashoka
[C] Chandragupta Vikramaditya
[D] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B [Ashoka]
47. There is only one Rock Edict in which Asoka talks about taxation. Which among the following
is that edict?
[A] Bhabru Inscription
[B] Nigalisagar Pillar Inscription
[C] Rummindei Pillar Inscription
[D] Barabar Cave Inscription
Correct Answer: C [Rummindei Pillar Inscription]
48. In 1837, James Princep deciphered an Inscription in Brahmi script referring to a king called
‘Devanamapiya Piyadassi’. The celebrated monarch known by this epithet was :
[A] Ashoka
[B] Akbar
[C] Kanishka
[D] Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Correct Answer: A [Ashoka]
49. To perform which among the following functions, Rajukas were appointed by Asoka?
[A] Revenue Functions
[B] Judicial Functions
[C] Religious Functions
[D] Military Functions
Correct Answer: B [Judicial Functions]
Notes:
The rajukas worked in a judicial capacity as well as being revenue administrators. During asoka’s reign
they were given increased judicial powers in the settlement of disputes.
16 -Administration of Mauryas
1. In the revenue department of Mauryas, who among the following was in-charge of the collection
of all revenues in the empire?
[A] Sannidhatri
[B] Pradeshta
[C] Yukta
[D] Samahatra
akash
Correct Answer: D [ Samahatra ]

Notes:
Mauryan administration: Samaharta – chancellor of the exchequer; responsible for the collection of
revenue. The Revenue Department had Samharta who was incharge of the collection of all revenues in
the empire
2. In the Mauryan empire, the post Devatadhyaksha is related to –
[A] Store House
[B] Crown Lands
[C] Customs
[D] Religious Institutions
Correct Answer: D [ Religious Institutions ]
Notes:
Devatadhyaksha was appointed to perform the duties related to religious institutions.
3. In the Mauryan period, the duties of Mudradhyaksha were concerned with –
[A] Forest produce
[B] Ports MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Commerce
[D] Passports
Correct Answer: D [ Passports ]
Notes:
Mudradhyaksha was responsible for the issue of passports in the Mauryan period.
4. As per the officials mentioned in the Arthashastra, the duties related to Crown lands was
performed by whom ?
[A] Kosadhyaksha
[B] Hastyadhyaksha
[C] Lohadhyaksha
[D] Sitadhyaksha
Correct Answer: D [ Sitadhyaksha ]
Notes:
Sitadhyaksha was responsible for the maintenance of Crown lands.
5. In the Maurya empire, who looked after Markets and check wrong practices?
[A] Samsthadhyaksha
[B] Sitadhyaksha
[C] Akaradhyaksha
[D] Manadhyaksha
Correct Answer: A [ Samsthadhyaksha ]
Notes:
In the Mauryan Empire, Samsthadhyaksha looked after the Markets and check wrong practices.
6. In the Maurya empire, who was the superintendent of Ports ?
[A] Pattanadhyaksha
[B] Manadhyaksha
[C] Kosadhyaksha
[D] Ganikadhyaksha
Correct Answer: A [ Pattanadhyaksha ]
Notes:
As per the officials mentioned in the Arthashastra, Pattanadhyaksha was the superintendent of Ports.
akash
7. In the Maurya empire, what was the name of department of the Chief of the Mines ?
[A] Dauvarika
[B] Antapal
[C] Karmantika
[D] Paura
Correct Answer: C [ Karmantika ]
Notes:
Karmantika was the department name of the Chief of the Mines.
8. Who was Paura during the Maurya empire?
[A] Governor of the city
[B] Chief Judge
[C] Mantri
[D] Dandapal
Correct Answer: A [ Governor of the city ]
Notes:
As per the Arthashastra of Chanakya, Paura was
MANOJ the
KURANE Governor of
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | the city.
9. In context of Mauryan administration, who was regarded as the ‘Chief treasury officer’?
[A] Samaharta
[B] Paura
[C] Sannidhata
[D] Karmantika
Correct Answer: C [ Sannidhata ]
Notes:
As per the Arthashastra of Chankya, there were two important officers in the Central Administration.
These are Sannidhata (the Chief treasury officer) and Samaharta (the Chief Collector General of
Revenue).
10. In context of Mauryan administration, who was the chief supervisor of the collection of
revenue from the whole kingdom?
[A] Samaharta
[B] Sannidhata
[C] Karmantika
[D] Antapal
Correct Answer: A [ Samaharta ]
Notes:
As per the Arthashastra of Chankya, Samaharta was the Chief Collector general of revenue that
supervises the collection of revenue from the whole kingdom.Pradeshtri was known as the Divisional
Commissioner. They were the modern district magistrates and in charge of district. They were to make
tours once in every 5 years to inspect the entire administration of the areas under control. Antapal was
known as the Governor of the frontier.
11. For the first time in Indian History, the description of the State Administration was found for
which among the following periods?
[A] Gupta Period
[B] Maurya Period
[C] Shunga Period
[D] Satavahana period
Correct Answer: B [Maurya Period]

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12. What was the function of Samharta in Mauryan Administration?

[A] To Collect Revenue
[B] To Work as a Judge
[C] Leadership of Army
[D] Delivering Justice
Correct Answer: A [To Collect Revenue]
13. What was the job of Rupadarshaka in Mauryan Era as per Arthashashtra of Kautilya?
[A] Royal examiner of minted coins
[B] Royal Superintendent of Courtesans
[C] Manager of the Stage
[D] Police
Correct Answer: A [Royal examiner of minted coins]
17 -Culture, Society and Economy of Mauryas

1. In which period, “Arthshastra” was written ?
[A] Gupta MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Maurya
[C] Shaka
[D] Kushan
Correct Answer: B [Maurya]
Notes:
Arthshastra was written by Kautilya or Vishnugupta or Chanakya, who was a professor at Taxila
University and later the prime minister of the Maurya Empire. The manuscript was discovered by Arya
Sharma Shashtri in 1904. Arthshastra has been divided in 15 Adhikarans and 180 Prakarans. It is related
to money and politics and contains 6000 shlokas
2. Which among the following was main item of revenue during Maurya Period?
[A] Bhaga
[B] Pindikara
[C] Hiranya
Correct Answer: A [Bhaga]
Notes:
Bhaga (it was main item of revenue levied @ 1/4 to 1/6 of crop
3. What was used normally in the construction of Roya Houses during Mauryan period?
[A] Wood
[B] Mud & Lime
[C] Burnt Bricks
Correct Answer: A [Wood]
4. Which among the following was the most famous learning centre during maurya Period?
[A] Ujjain
[B] Taxila
[C] Nalanda
[D] Vikramsila
Correct Answer: A [Ujjain]

akash
18 -The Sungas and Kanvas

1. The last Mauryan ruler, who was killed by his Commander-in-Chief was __?
[A] Dasaratha
[B] Kun-ala
[C] Samprati
[D] Brihadratha
Correct Answer: D [ Brihadratha ]
Notes:
Maurya Emperor Brihadratha was killed by his senapati (Commander-in-Chief) Pushymitra Shunga .
Pushymitra Shunga founded the Shunga Dynasty in around 185-183 BC.
2. Who was the founder of Sunga Dynasty?
[A] Pushyamitra
[B] Agnimitra
[C] Vasumitra
[D] Vajramitra
Correct Answer: A [ Pushyamitra ] MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Notes:
Pushyamitra Sunga laid the foundation of Sunga Dynasty by assassinating Brihadratha Maurya (the last
ruler of the Mauryan Empire). He was Commander-in-Chief in the army of Mauryan Emperor.
Pushyamitra Sunga ruled for 36 years and was succeeded by his son Agnimitra. Devabhuti, the last ruler
of the Sunga dynasty, was overthrown by Vasudeva who founded Kanva dynasty in 75 BC.
3. Who was contemporary of Pushyamitra Sunga?
[A] Patanjali
[B] Kalidas
[C] Heliodorus
[D] Vasudeva
Correct Answer: A [ Patanjali ]
Notes:
The great grammarian Patanjali is said to be a contemporary of Pushyamitra Sunga, who founded Sunga
dynasty by assassinating the last ruler of Mauryan Empire.
4. Pushyamitra, the founder ruler of Sunga Dynasty performed how many Ashvamedha sacrifices?
[A] None
[B] 1
[C] 2
[D] 3
Notes:
The founder of Sunga dynasty, Pushyamitra Sunga is recorded to have performed two Ashvamedhas to
promote orthodox brahamical faith during his rule.
5. Who wrote Mahabhashya?
[A] Panini
[B] Patanjali
[C] Kalidas
[D] Tulsidas
Correct Answer: B [ Patanjali ]
Notes:
Mahabhashya was written by Patanjali. It is a commentary on selected rules of Sanskrit grammar from

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Paini’s treatise, the Ashtadhyayi and Katyayana’s Varttika.

6. Who wrote Malvikagnimitra?
[A] Kalidas
[B] Tulsidas
[C] Agnimitra
[D] Chanakya
Correct Answer: A [ Kalidas ]
Notes:
Malvikagnimitra is a five-act drama based on Sunga king Agnimitra’s love for Vidharbha princess
Malvika. It was a Sanskrit play written by Kalidas.
7. The last ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty, who was assassinated by Pushyamitra Sunga, his
commander-in-chief was __ ?
[A] Bindusara
[B] Chandragupta
[C] Brihadrata
[D] Ashokavardhan MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: C [ Brihadrata ]

Notes:
Brihadrata was assassinated in 185 BCE during a military parade, by the commander-in-chief of his
guard, the Brahmin general Pusyamitra Sunga, who then took over the throne and established the Sunga
dynasty. Brihadrata, the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty, held territories that had shrunk considerably
from the time of emperor Ashoka, although he still upheld the Buddhist faith.
8. Who was the first Indo-Greek king, who became Buddhist?
[A] Antiochus II
[B] Apollodotus I
[C] Apollodotus II
[D] Menander II
Correct Answer: D [ Menander II ]
Notes:
Menander II was the Indo-Greek king who established a large empire in the South Asia and became a
patron of Buddhism.
9. Who was the first Indo-Greek king, who became Buddhist?
[A] Antiochus II
[B] Apollodotus I
[C] Apollodotus II
[D] Menander II
Correct Answer: D [ Menander II ]
Notes:
Menander II was the Indo-Greek king who established a large empire in the South Asia and became a
patron of Buddhism.
10. Agnimitra, who is the hero of Kalidasa’s ‘Malvikagnimitram’ was a king of which of the
following dynasties?
[A] Sunga
[B] Kanva
[C] Satavahana
[D] Maurya
Correct Answer: A [Sunga]
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Notes:
Malavikagnimitram is the Sanskrit play, which depicts Agnimitra as its hero. Malvika is a maid servant
whom Agnimitra falls in love. This was known to his chief queen, who imprisions her. Later it was
known that Malvika was of a royal birth and she was accepted as queen of Agnimitra.
Malavikagnimitram gives account of Rajsuya Yajna of Pushyamitra Shunga, father of Agnimitra.
11. Which among the following kings assassinated Brihadrath, the last Maurya King?
[A] Agnimitra
[B] Pushyamitra Shunga
[C] Vasujyeshtha
[D] Vasumitra
Correct Answer: B [Pushyamitra Shunga]
Notes:
Brihadratha was a weak ruler and his Senapati Pushymitra Shunga while a parading the entire Mauryan
army before Brihadratha to show him the strength of the army assassinated him and this was the end of
the Mauryas.
Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty in around 185-183 BC.
12. Pushyamitra Shunga, who was originally a Senapati of the Mauryan Empire and assassinated
the last Mauryan Emperor Brihadrath in 185 BC was a ____?
[A] Brahaman
[B] Kshatriya
[C] Vaishya
[D] Shudra
Correct Answer: A [Brahaman]
13. What is the correct Chronological Order of Nandas, Sungas, Mauryas & Hayankas dynasties of
Ancient India?
[A] Nandas, Sungas, Mauryas, Hayankas
[B] Mauryas, Hayankas, Sungas, Nandas
[C] Hayankas, Nandas, Mauryas, Sungas
[D] Nandas, Mauryas, Sungas, Haranyakas
Correct Answer: C [Hayankas, Nandas, Mauryas, Sungas]
14. In which of the following works is mentioned the conspiracy hatched by Pushyamitra Shunga
to eliminate the last Mauryan King Brihadratha?
[A] Mahabhasya of patanjali
[B] Rajtarangini of Kalhan
[C] Harshacharita of Baanbhatta
[D] Malvikagnimitra of Kalidasa
Correct Answer: C [Harshacharita of Baanbhatta]
15. The railings of the Sanchi Stupa were made during ?

[A] Maurya Period
[B] Sunga Period
[C] Kushana Period
[D] Gupta Period
Correct Answer: B [Sunga Period]
16. The following were the immediate successors of imperial Mauryas?

akash
[A] Pandyas
[B] Kushans
[C] Nandas
[D] Sungas
Correct Answer: D [Sungas]
17. During the reign of which of the following some Yavans’ or Greeks were converted to the
Vaishnava Cult?
[A] Shungas
[B] Nandas
[C] Shakas
[D] Satavahans
Correct Answer: A [Shungas]
18. Who among the following was commander in chief of Brihadratha?

[A] Agnimitra
[B] Pushyamitra Sunga MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Vasumitra
[D] Muladeva
Correct Answer: B [Pushyamitra Sunga]
19. How the hero of Malvikagnimitra of Kalidasa was related to Pushyamitra Sunga?
[A] His son
[B] His grandson
[C] His father
[D] His brother
Correct Answer: A [His son]
Notes:
Agnimitra was son of Pushyamitra sunga
20. Which among the ancient Indian Play has referred to the defeat of Yavanas on the bank of
River Sindhu in the hands of Vasumitra?
[A] Raghuvamsa
[B] Malvikagnimitram
[C] Vikramorvashiyam
[D] Dasakumarcharita
Correct Answer: B [Malvikagnimitram]
21. Who among the following succeeded Pushyamitra Shunga?

[A] Agnimitra
[B] Sujyestha
[C] Vajramitra
[D] Devbhuti
Correct Answer: A [Agnimitra]
19 -Social, Religious, Economic and Cultural Changes in Post-Mauryan Times

1. Who among the following was propounder of the Madhyamika Philosophy?
[A] Bhadrabahu

akash
[B] Parshwanath
[C] Sheelbhadra
[D] Nagarjuna
Correct Answer: D [ Nagarjuna ]
Notes:
Nagarjuna (ca. 2nd or 3rd century) was a patriarch of Mahayana and the founder of Madhyamika School.
2. Who was the creator of Ravanabadha?
[A] Kalidasa
[B] Bhatrahari
[C] Batsabhatti
Correct Answer: C [Batsabhatti]
20 -The Satavahans
1. The rulers of which dynasty make land grants to Brahmanas?
[A] Maurya MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Sunga
[C] Satvahana
[D] Kanvas
Correct Answer: C [ Satvahana ]
Notes:
The rulers of Satvahanas dynasty were the first to make land grant to Brahamanas.
2. Which of the following ruler of Satavahana Empire composed Gathasaptashati?
[A] Simuka
[B] Gautamiputra Satkarni
[C] Pulumayi
[D] Hala
Correct Answer: D [ Hala ]
Notes:
Gathasaptashati is composed by Savahana king Hala. It is a collection of poems in Maharashtri Prakrit.
The theme of most of the poems is based on love.
3. Which of the following inscription are related to Satavahana period?
[A] Nanaghat
[B] Nasik
[C] Paithan
[D] a & b
Correct Answer: D [ a & b ]
Notes:
The Nasik and Nanaghat inscriptions are the major sources that gives detailed information about the
Satavahana empire. The Nasik inscription was made by Gautami Balasari and Nanaghat inscription was
issued by Naganika.
4. Which among the following Satkarni ruler recovered Malwa from the Shaka rulers?
[A] Gautamiputra Satkarni
[B] Satkarni I
[C] Hala
[D] Yajnsari Satkarni

akash
Correct Answer: D [ Yajnsari Satkarni ]

Notes:
Yajnsari Satkarni (165-194 A.D.) recovered Malwa from the Shaka rulers.
5. The famous book ‘Brihat Katha’ was written by__?
[A] Gunadhya
[B] Sarva Varman
[C] Panini
[D] Radhagupt
Correct Answer: A [ Gunadhya ]
Notes:
The famous book ‘Brihat Katha’ was written by Gunadhya, who was the great scholar in the court of
Satvahana King Hala.
6. Who among the following was the first Satavahana King to introduce the Ruler’s head on the
coins ?
[A] Satkarni I
[B] Gautamiputra Satkarni MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Vasishthiputra Pulumavi

[D] Yajna Satakarni
Correct Answer: A [ Satkarni I ]
Notes:
Satavahana dynasty ruled from Pune in Maharastra to Coastal Andhra Pradesh in the 2nd century BC
onwards.The coins issued by Satavahanas had Bilingual legends. The name of the Kings was mentioned
in Prakrit as well as some south Indian Language. Satavahana Kings promoted Buddhism. Satkarni I was
the first Satavahana King to introduce the Ruler’s head on the coins.
7. Metronymics were borne by the later rulers of which among the following dynasties?
[A] Maurya
[B] Sunga
[C] Kanva
[D] Satavahana
Correct Answer: D [ Satavahana ]
Notes:
Metronymics: A name derived from the name of a mother or female ancestor. The metronymics are
borne by the later Satavahanas and not by the early Satavahanas. It was mainly because Satavahanas had
to establish matrimonial alliance with maharathis. The metronymics of the Satavahanas was the result
of such alliances.
8. The place Dharanikota in South India is related to which ancient dynasty?
[A] Chola
[B] Satavahana
[C] Pandya
[D] Chera
Correct Answer: B [ Satavahana ]
Notes:
Dharanikota is a town near Amaravati in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh in India, It is the site of
the ancient Dhanyakataka which was the capital of the Satavahana kingdom which ruled in the Deccan
around the 1st to 3rd centuries A.D.
9. The place Dharanikota in South India is related to which ancient dynasty?
[A] Chola
[B] Satavahana
akash
[C] Pandya
[D] Chera
Correct Answer: B [ Satavahana ]
Notes:
Dharanikota is a town near Amaravati in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh in India, It is the site of
the ancient Dhanyakataka which was the capital of the Satavahana kingdom which ruled in the Deccan
around the 1st to 3rd centuries A.D.
10. Who was the first Satvahana King?
[A] Simuka
[B] Satkarni
[C] Vashisthaputra
[D] Gautamiputra
Correct Answer: A [ Simuka ]
Notes:
Simuka (230-207 BC) was the founder of Satvahana dynasty, who conquered the present-day
Maharashtra and parts of Madhya Pradesh. He was succeeded by his brother Kanha, who further
extended his state to the present day Andhra
MANOJ Pradesh.
11. Which Saka king defeated by Gautamiputra Satakarni?

[A] Moga
[B] Rudradaman -I
[C] Menander
[D] Nahapana
Correct Answer: D [ Nahapana ]
Notes:
The famous Satvahana ruler Gautamiputra Satkarni defeated the Saka King Nahapana and restored the
prestige of his dynasty by reconquering a large part of the former dominions of the Satavahanas.
12. The achievements of which ruler was recorded in Nasik Inscription?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Bindusara
[C] Devabhumi
[D] Gautamiputra Satkarni
Correct Answer: D [ Gautamiputra Satkarni ]
Notes:
The achievements of Gautamiputra Satkarni were mentioned in Nasik Inscription, who were made by
his mother Gautami Balasri. In it, Gautamiputra Satkarni was mentioned as the destroyer of the Sakas,
Pahlavas and the Yavanas.
13. Who was the mother of Gautamiputra Satkarni?
[A] Shubhadrangi
[B] Nirjara
[C] Gautami
[D] Koshala
Correct Answer: C [ Gautami ]
Notes:
The mother of the famous Satvahana ruler Gautamiputra Satkarni was Gautami Balasri. The Nasik
inscription was made by her that denotes the achievements of her son, Gautamiputra Satkarni.
14. Who composed Nasik Inscription in which achievements of Gautamiputra Satkarni were
recorded?

akash
[A] Gautamiputra Satkarni

[B] Sarkarni- I
[C] Kanha
[D] Gautami
Correct Answer: D [ Gautami ]
Notes:
The achievements of Gutamiputra Satkarni were mentioned in Nasik Inscription that were composed by
his mother Gautami Balasri. The Nasik Prasasti describes Gautamiputra as the ruler of the Aparanta,
Anupa, Saurashtra, Kukura, Akara and Avanti and defeated the Saka King Nahapana and restored the
prestige of his dynasty by reconquering a large part of the former dominions of the Satavahanas.
15. Simuka was an Indian king and the founder of which among the following dynasty?
[A] Satavahana
[B] Kadamba
[C] Ganga
[D] Kakatiya
Correct Answer: A [Satavahana]
Notes:
Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana Dynasty and he is believed to have destroyed the Shunga
Power. He did so with the aid of the Rathikas and Bhojakas. He reigned for around 23 years and was
beheaded by his brother Kanha, who succeeded him.
16. The silver coins of which among the following kings carried portraits and bilingual legends,
which were inspired by the Kshatrapa types?
[A] Satavahanas
[B] Kushanas
[C] Guptas
[D] Mauryas
Correct Answer: A [Satavahanas ]
17. Who among the following was last satavahana ruler ?

[A] Simukha
[B] Krishna
[C] Yajna Sri Satakarni
[D] Pulamavi IV
Correct Answer: D [Pulamavi IV]
Notes:
Yajna Sri Satakarni was the 27th Satavahana ruler and appears to be last great ruler exercising control
over vast territory. The last Satavahana ruler however, seems to be Pulumayi IV (ca. 215–225). (Andhra
Pradesh district gazetteers)
18. Which among the following is Not Correctly matched?
[A] Maurya Empire – Chandragupta Maurya
[B] Shunga Dynasty – Pushyamitra Shunga
[C] Satvahana Dynasty – Gautamiputra satkarni
[D] All are correct
Correct Answer: C [Satvahana Dynasty – Gautamiputra satkarni]
Notes:
The founder of Satvahana Dynasty was Simuk and not Gautamaiputra Satakarni
19. Kavi Vatsal was a title assumed by a king belonging to which of the following dynasties?

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[A] Pushyabhuti
[B] Pallava
[C] Maurya
[D] Satavahana
Correct Answer: D [Satavahana]
Notes:
The name of the king is Hala who assumed the title of Kavivatsal
20. Who among the following assumed the titles of sakayavanpallavanidusana (destroyer of saka,
yavana and pallavas) and Trisamudrapittoyvahana (one whose horses had drunk waters from 3
oceans) ?
[A] Gautami Putra satkarni
[B] Simuka
[C] Rudra daman I
[D] Vijaya
Correct Answer: A [Gautami Putra satkarni]
21. Which among the following dynasty is credited for establishing peace in the country after the
decline of maurya Empire?
[A] Pallavas
[B] Cholas
[C] Saatvahanas
[D] Vakatakas
Correct Answer: C [Saatvahanas]
22. What was the name of the judges and judicial officers in Satvahana Dynasty?
[A] Amatya
[B] Rajukas
[C] Bhoja
[D] Gamika
Correct Answer: B [Rajukas]
21 -Bactrian Greeks in India

1. Who were the first rulers in India to issue gold coins attributed to the Kings?
[A] Sungas
[B] Kanvas
[C] Indo Greeks
[D] Sakas
Correct Answer: C [ Indo Greeks ]
Notes:
The Indo-Greeks were the first rulers in India to issue coins which can definitely be attributed to the
kings. They were the first to issue gold coins in India.
2. Which Greek ambassador set up a pillar in honour of Vishnu?
[A] Megasthenes
[B] Heliodoros
[C] Theodorus
[D] Plato
Correct Answer: B [ Heliodoros ]
akash
Notes:
The Greek ambassador Heliodoros set up a pillar in honour of Vishnu (Vasudev) at Vidisha. He was sent
to the court of Sunga King, Bhagbhadra by the Greek King of Taxila, Antialkidas.
3. Menander I, the famous Indo-Greek ruler set up his capital at which place?
[A] Sialkot
[B] Pathankot
[C] Rajkot
[D] Sialdah
Correct Answer: A [ Sialkot ]
Notes:
The famous Indo-Greek, Menander I (165/155–130 BCE) set up his capital at Sakala or Sialkot.
4. Which Buddhist monk converted Milinda (Indo-Greek king) to Buddhism?
[A] Nagasena
[B] Gautam Budha
[C] Shakyamuni
[D] Mahadharmaraksita MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [ Nagasena ]

Notes:
The Indo-Greek king, Milinda (or Menander I ) was converted to Buddhism by Nagasena (or Nagarjuna),
a Buddhist monk and philospher. Before becoming a Buddhist, Menander asked Nagasena many
questions relating to Buddhism.These questions and Nagasena’s answers are recorded in a form of book
known as ‘Milindapanho (or The Questions of Milinda).
5. The conversation between Nagasena and Menander-I related to Buddhism is recorded in which
book?
[A] Milindapanho
[B] Panhomenanda
[C] Nagapanho
[D] Menandapanho
Correct Answer: A [ Milindapanho ]
Notes:
Before becoming a Buddhist, Menander (an Indo-Greek king) asked Nagasena many questions relating to
Buddhism.These questions and Nagasena’s answers are recorded in a form of book known as
‘Milindapanho (or The Questions of Milinda).
6. Which Greek King of Bactria invaded India about 190 B.C.?
[A] Demetrius
[B] Alexander
[C] Seleucus Nicator
[D] Menander
Correct Answer: A [ Demetrius ]
Notes:
Demetrius,the king of Bactria invaded India about 190 B.C. And conquered a considerable part of the
Mauryan Empire in the north-west.
7. The governors called Strategos were introduced by __?
[A] Sakas
[B] Indo-Greeks
[C] Kushanas
[D] Bactrians

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Correct Answer: B [ Indo-Greeks ]

Notes:
The Indo-greeks introduced practice of military governorship. The governors were called Strategos.
8. Heliodorus’ a Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek king was sent to the court of which ruler?
[A] Bhagbhadra
[B] Devabhut
[C] Pushyamitra
[D] Ghosha
Correct Answer: A [ Bhagbhadra ]
Notes:
Heliodorus was the Greek ambassador sent to the court of Sunga King, Bhagbhadra by the Greek King of
Taxila, Antialkidas. Heliodorus erected famous votive Heliodorus pillar around 110 BC near Vidisha,
Madhya Pradesh.
9. Heliodorus was the Greek ambassador of which of the following Indo-Greek kings?
[A] Antialcidas Nikephoros
[B] Selecus Nicator MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Alexander
[D] Constantine
Correct Answer: A [ Antialcidas Nikephoros ]
Notes:
Heliodorus was the Greek ambassador of Indo-Greek king Antialcidas Nikephoros of Taxila in the court
of Sunga King Bhagbhadra. He erected famous votive Heliodorus pillar around 110 BC near Vidisha,
Madhya Pradesh.
10. Milinda-Panho is a pali text which record discussion between Milinda and Nagsena. Milinda
was a ________?
[A] Satvahan King
[B] Shunga King
[C] Indo Greek Ruler
[D] Nanda king
Correct Answer: C [Indo Greek Ruler]
11. The earliest epigraphic evidence for the existence of the Bhagavata cult is found in Madhya
Pradesh which is the Garuda pillar inscription of Besnagar. It was erected by whom?
[A] Heliodorus
[B] Vijayamitra
[C] Kanishka
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: A [Heliodorus]
12. Meander who was an Indo Greek king accepted which of the following religion ?
[A] Janism
[B] Buddhism
[C] Jainism
[D] Islam
Correct Answer: B [Buddhism]
Notes:
Before becoming a Buddhist, Menander (an Indo-Greek king) asked Nagasena many questions relating to
Buddhism.These questions and Nagasena’s answers are recorded in a form of book known as
akash
‘Milindapanho (or The Questions of Milinda).

13. Who among the following started the practice of military governships in India , by leaving the
military governors called “Strategos” in India?
[A] Greeks
[B] Shakas
[C] kushans
[D] Parthians
Correct Answer: A [Greeks]
Notes:
Alaxander is said to have left the Strategos as military governors in the area which he won and ruled.
22 -Sakas and Pahalavas
1. Who was the first Saka king in India?
[A] Moga
[B] Rudradaman
[C] Azes
[D] Ghatotkacha MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [ Moga ]

Notes:
An Indo-Scythian king, Moga (or Maues) was the first Saka king in India who established Saka power in
Gandhara and extended supremacy over north-western India.
2. In the Junagarh inscription, which among the following Saka ruler achievements are
highlighted?
[A] Moga
[B] Azes
[C] Rudraraman
[D] Nahapana
Correct Answer: C [ Rudraraman ]
Notes:
The military achievements, territories and many personal qualities of Rudraraman are highlighted in the
famous Junagadh inscription, written in 150 AD. It is the first major inscription to be written in sanskrit.
3. Who overthrew Saka rulers from India?
[A] Gautami putra Satakarni
[B] Kanishka
[C] Rudraraman
[D] Demetrius
Correct Answer: A [ Gautami putra Satakarni ]
Notes:
The sakas were finally overthrown by Gautamiputra Satakarni, the ruler of Satavahana dynasty. He
killed Saka ruler Nahapana and his governor Rishavadatta and restored his territories.
4. Which of the following passes was used by Sakas to come to India?
[A] Bolan Pass
[B] Nathu La Pass
[C] Shipki La Pass
[D] Bara-lacha la Pass
Correct Answer: A [ Bolan Pass ]
Notes:

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The Sakas came to India through the Bolan Pass. They were a Scythian tribe or group of tribes of Iranian
origin.
5. Which Saka ruler was responsible for important irrigation works in Saurashtra?
[A] Rudraraman
[B] Moga
[C] Azes
[D] Nahapana
Correct Answer: A [ Rudraraman ]
Notes:
The Saka ruler, Rudradraman was responsible for important irrigation works in Saurashtra. His military
achievements, his territories and his many personal qualities are highlighted in the famous Junagadh
inscription, written in 150 AD. It is the first major inscription to be written in sanskrit.
6. The Sakas introduced Satrap system of government along with whom?
[A] Parthians
[B] Kushans
[C] Sungas
[D] Satavahanas
Correct Answer: A [ Parthians ]
Notes:
The Sakas introduced Satrap system of government along with Parthians that was similar to that of the
Achaemenid and Seleucid systems in Iran. Under this system, the kingdom was divided into provinces
each under military governor Mahakshatrapa (great satrap). The governors of lower status were called
kshatrapas (satraps). These governors had the power to issue their own inscriptions and mint their own
coins.
7. Which among the following ruler is known for Junagarh Rock Inscription?
[A] Rudradaman I
[B] Jivadaman
[C] Damajadasri
[D] Jayadaman
Correct Answer: A [Rudradaman I]
Notes:
The Junagarh Rock inscription of Rudradaman is considered as an early example of chaste Sanskrit,
written in mid second century AD. It mentions that one of Chandragupta Maurya’s governors,
Pushyagupta, was responsible for building a dam on Sudarshana Lake near Girnar in Kathiawar. From
another inscription of Skandgupta we came to know that this very dam was repaired during his reign,
almost 800 years after it was built
8. After the victory on which among the following, the Vikrama Samvat was founded by the Tuar
Rajput emperor Vikramaditya of Ujjain ?
[A] Shakas
[B] Hunas
[C] Greeks
[D] Kushans
Correct Answer: A [Shakas]
9. Who among the following king is related to Repair of Sudarsana Lake?

[A] Rudradaman
[B] Gautmi Putra Satkarni
[C] Kharavela

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[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: A [Rudradaman]
Notes:
The Junagarh Rock Inscription mentions that the Saka ruler Rudradaman (150-151 BC) had taken up the
task of restoration of lake Sudarsana.
23 -Kushana Empire
1. The reign of which of the following reigns was known as golden age for Mathura school of art?
[A] Indo-Greeks
[B] Sakas
[C] Kushanas
[D] Gupta
Correct Answer: C [ Kushanas ]
Notes:
The period of Kushana King Kanishka, Huviska and Vasudeva is considered to be golden age for Mathura
school of art. The theme of Mathura school of art may vary from Buddhist to Brahmanical to sometimes
secular. The more stress is given to the inner beauty and facial emotions rather than bodily gesture. The
sculptures were made on White-spotted red stones.
2. During the reign of which Kushana king, the Fourth Buddhist Council was held?
[A] Kanishka
[B] Huvishka
[C] Vasudeva
[D] Vasishka
Correct Answer: A [ Kanishka ]
Notes:
3. The rulers of which among the following dynasties adopted the title Devaputra ?
[A] Maurya
[B] Sunga
[C] Kushana
[D] Saka-Kshatrapa
Correct Answer: C [ Kushana ]
Notes:
Kushanas Empire: Kanishka (100 – 126 AD), a prominent ruler of the Kushan Dynasty who achieved
remarkable milestones in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. His descendants called him as Devaputra
which means son of gods.
4. The Kushans issues the coins made of __? 1. Gold 2. Silver 3. Copper Choose the correct option
from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: D [ 1, 2 & 3 ]
Notes:
The Kushans issued coins of Gold, Silver and Copper .
5. Which among the following Kushana king adopted the epithet Dharma-thida?
[A] Vima Kadaphises

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[B] Kuzul Kadaphises

[C] Kanishka the Great
[D] Huvishka
Correct Answer: B [ Kuzul Kadaphises ]
Notes:
Kuzul Kadaphises (or Kadphises I) was the founder of kushanas dynasty. Kujula known to have assumed
in his coins the epithets Dharma-thida and Sacha-dharma-thita which evidently refer to his adherence to
the Buddhist and Saiva faiths.
6. Begram in Afghanistan was a capital of which of the following kings?
[A] Kanishka
[B] Asoka
[D] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: A [ Kanishka ]
Notes:
Kanishka will be the correct answer.
7. Who was the court physician during the reign of Kanishka-I?

[A] Charak
[B] Vasumitra
[C] Nagarjuna
[D] Asvaghosa
Correct Answer: A [ Charak ]
Notes:
Charak was the court physician of Kanishka I. He was one of the principal contributors to the ancient art
and science of Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is sometimes
referred to as the Father of Indian Medicine.
8. Who composed Buddhacharita?
[A] Kanishka I
[B] Kanishka II
[C] Asvaghosha
[D] Charak
Correct Answer: C [ Asvaghosha ]
Notes:
Asvaghosha, a poet in the court of Kaniska I, composed biography of Buddha (Buddhacharita). He was
the first dramatist who used Sanskrit in composing the plays.
9. Which among the following were the scholars in the Court of Kanishka-I?
[A] Vasumitra, Asvaghosa and Parsva
[B] Nagarjuna, Charaka and Mathara
[C] Charaka, Vasumitra and Asvaghosa
Notes:
The great scholars in the Court of Kanishka I were Asvaghosa (the Buddhist poet), Nagarjuna (the
philosopher), Samgharaksha (the chaplain), Mathara (the politician), Vasumitra (the Buddhist scholar),
Charaka (the physician) and Agisala (the engineer).
10. The ruler of Kushan dynasty, Kanishka was the follower of__?
[A] Jainism

akash
[B] Hinayanism
[C] Hindusim
[D] Mahayanism
Correct Answer: D [ Mahayanism ]
Notes:
Kanishka was the follower of Mahayanism or the new theory of Buddhism. Mahayana means the Greater
Vehicle. It refers to the path of the Bodhisattva seeking complete enlightenment for the benefit of all
sentient beings, also called Bodhisattva Vehicle.
11. Kushans belongs to which tribe?
[A] Yuchi
[B] Terai
[C] Ikswaku
[D] Jnatrika
Correct Answer: A [ Yuchi ]
Notes:
Yuchi-Chis or Tocharians. As per the Chinese sources, the Kushanas (mentioned in Chinese texts as
Guishuang) were one of the 5 tribes of Yueh-Chi or Yuezhi. They were also known as Tocharians. Their
origin is connected to China and also Central Asia.

12. Who was the founder of Kushana Empire in India?
[A] Vima Kadphises
[B] Kujula Kadphises
[C] Kanishka
[D] Vasudeva
Correct Answer: B [ Kujula Kadphises ]
Notes:
Kujula Kadphises was the first Yueh Chi chief who crossed the Hindukush Mountains and laid down the
foundation of the Kushana Empire. He adopted the epithet of Dharma-thida and Sachdharmathida.
13. Who was the first ruler of Kushana dynasty to issue gold coins in India?
[A] Vima Kadphises
[B] Kanishka
[C] Vasudeva
[D] Kujula Kadphises
Correct Answer: A [ Vima Kadphises ]
Notes:
The famous ruler of Kushana Empire, Vima Kadphises is best known for issuing large number of Gold
Coins. He is known to have maintained the Silk Route and trade with all sides including the China,
Alexandria and Roman Empire.
14. Who among the following introduced Shaka era?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Kanishka
[C] Rudraraman
[D] Bimbisara
Correct Answer: B [ Kanishka ]
Notes:
Kushana emperor Kanishka is credited with the initiation of the Saka era on his accession to the throne
in 78 A D.
15. Which of the following was main capital of Kushana king Kanishka-I?

akash
[A] Purushapura
[B] Pataliputra
[C] Taxila
[D] Mathura
Correct Answer: A [ Purushapura ]
Notes:
The capital of Kanishka I was at Purushapura (modern Peshawar) and regional capitals were Taxila
(Pakistan), Begram (Afghanistan) and Mathura (India).
16. Who among the following Kushan Emperors was the first to introduce the gold coinage in
India?
[A] Vima Kadphises
[B] Vima Taktu
[C] Vasishka
[D] Kujula Kadphises
Correct Answer: A [ Vima Kadphises ]
Vima Kadphises was a Kushan emperor from around 90–100 AD. Vima Kadphises added to the Kushan
territory by his conquests in Afghanistan and north-west Pakistan. He issued an extensive series of
coins and inscriptions. He was the first to introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to the existing
copper and silver coinage.
17. Which among the following dynasty was identified only on the basis of Coins?
[A] Gupta
[B] Kushana
[C] Rastrakuta
[D] Chalukya
Correct Answer: B [Kushana]
18. Who among the following were known as Tocharians?

[A] Kushans
[B] Shakas
[C] Hunas
[D] Kalabhras
Correct Answer: A [Kushans]
Notes:
Kushans are also known as Yuechis or Tocharians.
19. Two schools, viz. Mathura School of Art and Gandhara School of Art flourished in which among
the following era?
[A] Shakas
[B] Kushans
[C] Satavahanas
[D] Guptas
Correct Answer: B [Kushans]
20. During the reign of which among the following Kings, the Gandhar Style of Art developed?
[A] Kushana
[B] Shaka
[C] Indo-Parthian

akash
[D] Indo-greeks
Correct Answer: A [Kushana]
21. Ashvaghosha, who has written the marvelous work “Buddhacharita” was a court poet of which
among the following kings?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Kanishka
[C] Samudra gupta
[D] Ajatshatru
Correct Answer: B [Kanishka]
22. Gandhar art is a combination of ____________ ?

[A] Indian Style + Greek Style
[B] Greek Style + Kushan Style
[C] Indian Style + Kushan Style
[D] Indian Style + Persian Style
Correct Answer: C [Indian Style + Kushan Style]
23. Which was the second capital of Kanishka?

[A] Mathura
[B] Sanchi
[C] Banaras
[D] Pataliputra
Correct Answer: A [Mathura]
Notes:
Kanishka’s main capital was at Peshawar (Purushpura) and regional capitals is at Taxila in Pakistan,
Begram in Afghanistan and Mathura in India. Mathura had a status of almost a second capital.
24. Charak was a contemporary of which of the following Kings?
[A] Chandra Gupta Maurya
[B] Kanishka
[C] Ashoka
[D] Akbar
Notes:
Some of the scholars in the Court of Kanishka were Parsva, Vasumitra, Asvaghosa, Nagarjuna, Charaka
and Mathara. Charaka has been called the Court Physician of Kanishka, though it is very much disputed.
25. Which among the following is incorrect regarding Kushanas?
[A] They originated from Central Asia
[B] They were derivative of Yuezhi tribe
[C] The Ancestors of Kushanas were easternmost speakers of Indo-Greek languages
[D] All are correct
Correct Answer: C [The Ancestors of Kushanas were easternmost speakers of Indo-Greek languages]
Notes:
As per the Chinese sources, the Kushanas (mentioned in Chinese texts as Guishuang) were one of the 5
tribes of Yueh-Chi or Yuezhi. Kushanas were also known as Tocharians. They were nomadic tribes
and easternmost speakers of the Indo-Europeans Languages which were called “Tocharian languages”.
26. Which among the following is true?

akash
[A] the gold coins issued by Guptas were having more Gold Content than Kushanas
[B] The gold coins issued by Kushana were having more Gold content than Guptas
[C] Both were having the same fraction of Gold
Correct Answer: B [The gold coins issued by Kushana were having more Gold content than Guptas]
27. Which school of art is also called as mature School ?

[A] Keshena School
[B] Andhra School
[C] Arafat School
[D] Mathura school
Correct Answer: A [Keshena School]
28. Which among the following has been used in the sculptures of Mathura school of Art?
[A] Red Sandstone
[B] Marble
[C] Granite MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Clay
Correct Answer: A [Red Sandstone]
29. Saka Year is how many years behind the Christian Era?
[A] 50
[B] 75
[C] 78
[D] 100
30. Who among the following erected a monastery stupa at Peshawar ?

[A] Asoka
[B] Kanishka
[C] Bimbisara
[D] Sri Gupta
31. During whose reign Gandhāran style of art flourished?

[A] Guptas
[B] Hunas
[C] Satavahanas
[D] Kushans
Correct Answer: D [Kushans]
32. Which of the following events happened in AD Era?

[A] First Buddhist Council
[B] Second Buddhist Council
[C] Coronation of Bidusara
[D] Beginning of Saka Era
Correct Answer: D [Beginning of Saka Era]

akash
33. Who among the following were also known as Tocharians?

[A] Kushanas
[B] Hunas
[C] Greeks
[D] Shakas
Correct Answer: A [Kushanas]
34. Consider the following:

1. Persian Deities
2. Greek Deities
3. Indian Deities
Which among the above were engraved in the Kushana coins
[A] 1 & 2
[B] 2 & 3
[C] 1 & 3
[D] all 1, 2, 3, MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: D [all 1, 2, 3,]
35. Gandhara School of art is related to which of the following dynasties?

[A] Shakas
[B] Kushanas
[C] Guptas
[D] Greeks
Correct Answer: B [Kushanas]
36. Which among the following was used to create sculptures in the Mathura school of art that
flourished around 1st century AD?
[A] Marble
[B] State stone
[C] Granite
[D] Red sandstone
Correct Answer: D [Red sandstone]
37. Which of the following rulers were closely associated with Yuehzhi nomadic people?
[A] Shaka
[B] Kushana
[C] Pahalva
[D] None of them
Correct Answer: B [ Kushana ]
Notes:
The term Yuehzhi refers to nomadic people originally living in northwest China who moved to Central
Asia in circa second century BC. The Kushana were a branch of these people, who reached the
subcontinent in circa first century BCE.
24 -India and the World in Pre-Gupta Period
1. Hathigumpha inscription gives account of which of the following rulers?
[A] Asoka
[C] Kharvela
akash
[D] Samudragupya
Correct Answer: C [ Kharvela ]
Notes:
The Hathigumpha Inscription at Udayagiri near Bhubaneswar in Odisha was got inscribed by King
Kharvela of Kalinga in 2nd century BC.
2. Which of the following was denoted by the term “Kahapana” or “Karshapan” during ancient
India?
[A] A cloth
[B] A trader
[C] A monk
[D] A coin
Correct Answer: D [ A coin ]
Notes:
“Kahapana” or “Karshapan” was a common coin during Pre-Gupta period. It was made of copper and also
of silver.
3. Kharvela who constructed caves in the Udaigri for jain Monks was a ruler belonging to which
dynasty ?
[A] Cheti
[B] Satavahana
[C] Shunga
[D] Nanda
Correct Answer: A [Cheti]
4. Who among the following is propounded of Madhyamika Philosophy ?

[A] Sankara
[B] Nagarjuna
[C] Basava
Correct Answer: B [Nagarjuna]
5. Which of the following Chinise rulers built the great wall of China?
[A] Pan Chao
[B] Pu Yi
[C] Wang Hsu Tsi
[D] Qin Shi Huangv
Correct Answer: D [Qin Shi Huangv]
6. Which among the following deals with the love story of a man called Charudatta and a
nagarvadhu called “Vasanthasena”?
[A] Daskumarcharita
[B] Mrichhakatika
[C] Satakatraya
[D] None of them
Correct Answer: B [Mrichhakatika]
25 -Gupta Empire – Political History

1. Who among the following was the ruler of Kanchi during the time of Samudragupta ?

akash
[A] Hastivarman
[B] Mantaraja
[C] Nilaraja
[D] Vishnugopa
Correct Answer: D [ Vishnugopa ]
Notes:
King Vishnugopa (Pallava dynasty ) of Kanchi is mentioned in the list of rulers of the South defeated by
Samudra Gupta. It is mentioned in the Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudra Gupta.
2. Parnadatta was appointed the Provincial Governor of Saurashtra by __?
[B] Rudradaman
[C] Chandragupta II
[D] Skandagupta
Correct Answer: D [ Skandagupta ]
Notes:
Skandgupta’s Junagarh Inscription: It MANOJ
states that Skandagupta appointed Parnadatta as goptri
(governor) of Surashtra (Saurashtra).
3. Vallabhi era is identical with which of the following era?
[A] The Vikrama era
[B] The Gupta era
[C] The Harsha era
Correct Answer: B [ The Gupta era ]
Notes:
Vallabhi era is identical with Gupta era and Vallabhi era followed Gupta era in A.D. 366.
4. Which among the following Gupta emperors called himself “Lichchhavi-dauhitra”?
[A] Shrigupta
[B] Chandragupta I
[C] Chandragupta II
[D] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: D [ Samudragupta ]
Notes:
Chandragupta-I married the daughter of Licchhavis, a royal influential family .His son and successor
Samudragupta calls himself Lichchavi- dauhitra the son of the daughter of the Lichchavis.
5. Who was the founder of Gupta Dynasty?
[A] Sri Gupta
[B] Samudragupta
[C] Chandragupta I
[D] Chandragupta II
Correct Answer: A [ Sri Gupta ]
Notes:
Sri Gupta was the founder of Gupta Dynasty and adopted the title ‘Maharaj’.
6. Which Gupta emperor was an expert Veena player?
[A] Sri Gupta
[B] Samudragupta
[C] Chandragupta I
akash
[D] Kumargupta I
Correct Answer: B [ Samudragupta ]
Notes:
Samudragupta was an expert ‘ Veena’ player and adopted the title of Kaviraj (King of poets). He was not
only a great warrior but also a great patron of art and literature.
7. Who was the court poet of Samudragupta?
[A] Harisena
[B] Asanga
[C] Veerasena Saba
[D] Vasubandhu
Correct Answer: A [ Harisena ]
Notes:
Harisena was the court poet of Samudragupta, who mentioned the achievements of Samudragupta in
the Prayag-Prasasti inscription.
8. Who among the following of Gupta dynasty adopted the title ‘Kaviraja’?
[A] Chandragupta I MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Kumargupta
[C] Samudragupta
[D] Skandgupta
Correct Answer: C [ Samudragupta ]
Notes:
Samudragupta adopted the title of Kaviraj (King of poets), he was an expert ‘ Veena’ player.
9. Who among the following rulers of Gupta dynasty started Gupta Era?
[A] Vishnugupta
[B] Chandragupta I
[C] Skandgupta
[D] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B [ Chandragupta I ]
Notes:
The Gupta Era was started by Chandragupta I in 319-320 AD. He was the real founder of the Gupta
dynasty and was known as Maharajadhiraja (king of kings).
10. Which among the following was the last ruler of Gupta empire?
[A] Vishnugupta
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Buddhagupta
[D] Kumaragupta II
Correct Answer: A [ Vishnugupta ]
Notes:
Vishnugupta was the last ruler of the Gupta empire. His reign lasted 10 years, from 540 to 550 CE.
11. Which of the following was capital of Guptas?
[A] Taxila
[B] Pataliputra
[C] Ujjain
[D] Mathura
Correct Answer: B [ Pataliputra ]
Notes:
akash
Patliputra was the capital city of Gupta dynasty.

12. Which the following rulers is known as the ‘Napoleon of India’?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Ashoka
[C] Chandragupta I
[D] Skandgupta
Correct Answer: A [ Samudragupta ]
Notes:
Samudragupta believed in the policy of war and conquest and because of his bravery and generalship he
is known as the “Napoleon of India” by historian Vincent. A. Smith.
13. The achievements of Samudragupta are mentioned in which inscription?
[A] Hathigumpha inscription
[B] Allahabad Pillar inscription
[C] Bairut inscription
[D] Junagarh Pillar inscription
Correct Answer: B [ Allahabad Pillar inscription ] | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
MANOJ KURANE
Notes:
The achievements of Samudragupta are composed by his court-poet Harisena in Allahabad Pillar
inscription ( or Prayag-Prasasti inscription).
14. Who assumed the title of ‘Ksitipasatapatih’ (Lord of hundred Kings)?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Skandgupta
[C] Ashoka
[D] Chandragupta I
Correct Answer: B [ Skandgupta ]
Notes:
The titles of Skandagupta are Parambhattaraka, Paramdevta, Maharajadhiraj, Kramaditya, Vikramaditya,
etc. In the Kahaum inscription he is also known as KsitipaSatapatih (or lord of a hundred kings).
15. Which among the following era is identical with Gupta era?
[A] Vikram era
[B] Vallabhi era
[C] Saka era
[D] Harsha era
Correct Answer: B [ Vallabhi era ]
Notes:
Vallabhi era is identical with Gupta era and Vallabhi era followed Gupta era in A.D. 366.
16. Whom did Skandgupta appointed as the the Provincial Governor of Saurashtra?
[A] Virasena
[B] Parnadatta
[C] Harisena
[D] Amarkhaddava
Correct Answer: B [ Parnadatta ]
Notes:
In the Skandgupta’s Junagarh Inscription, it is mentioned that Skandagupta appointed Parnadatta as
goptri (governor) of Surashtra (Saurashtra).
17. Who among the following was the ruler of Kanchi during the period of Samudragupta ?

akash
[A] Vishnugopa
[B] Harshvardhan
[C] Hastivarman
[D] Kanishka
Correct Answer: A [ Vishnugopa ]
Notes:
In the Allahabad Pillar inscription, it is noted that Samdragupta defeated twelve rulers of
Dakshinapatha. In the list of defeated rulers, King Vishnugopa (Pallava dynasty ) of Kanchi is also
mentioned.
18. Under whose reign the Chinese traveller Fa-hein came to India?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Kumargupta I
[C] Skandgupta
[D] Chandragupta II
Correct Answer: D [ Chandragupta II ]
Fa-hein, the first Chinese Buddhist traveller and monk, came to India during the reign of Gupta emperor
Chandragupta II and wrote the book “Si- Yu-Ki” that gives the detail account of the political and social
condition of that time.
19. Who among the following foreign traveller came to India during the reign of Chandragupta II?
[A] Hiuen-Tsang
[B] Fa Hein
[C] Megasthenes
[D] Ibn Batuta
Correct Answer: B [ Fa Hein ]
Notes:
Fa-hein, the first Chinese Buddhist traveller and monk, came to India during the reign of Gupta emperor
Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya). And wrote the book “Si-Yu-Ki” that gives the detail account of the
political and social condition of that time.
20. The Sudarshan lake repaired second time under the reign of__?
[A] Skandgupta
[B] Kumargupta
[C] Rudradaman
[D] Parnadatta
Correct Answer: A [ Skandgupta ]
Notes:
The Junagarh inscription gives the information about the Sudharshan lake that the lake was an artificial
reservoir, was built by the Mauryan emperors for checking floods. Around 150 AD, the lake was repaired
by the Shaka ruler Rudradaman I. And, it was again repaired under the Skandgupta’s reign (415 AD-
455AD) by his govemor Parnadatta.
21. The Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II was succeeded by whom?
[A] Kumargupta I
[B] Skandgupta
[C] Buddhagupta
[D] Vishnugupta
Correct Answer: A [ Kumargupta I ]
Notes:
The Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II was succeeded by Kumargupta I in 415 AD. He adopted the title of

akash
Mahendraditya. His rule is known for peace and prosperity. He ruled till 455 AD.
22. Who granted permission to Buddhist king of Ceylon Meghavarman to build a monastic at
Bodh Gaya?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Kumargupta
[C] Skandgupta
[D] Chandragupta II
Correct Answer: A [ Samudragupta ]
Notes:
The Gupta emperor, Samudragupta granted permission to Buddhist king of Ceylon Meghavarman to
build a monastry at Bodh Gaya. Hence, he was also known as Anukampavan (full of compassion).
23. Who defeated the Saka king Rudrasimha III and annexed his kingdom?
[A] Ramagupta
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Kumargupta I
[D] Samudragupta MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: B [ Chandragupta II ]

Notes:
Chandragupta II defeated the Saka king Rudrasimha III and annexed his kingdom and assumed the title
Vikramaditya. This brought an end to Saka-Kshatrapa rule in western India and added the regions of
Gujarat, Kathiawad and west Malwa to the Gupta empire.
24. The gold coins issued during the reign of Chandragupta Vikramaditya were known as__?
[A] Dinara
[B] Couch
[C] Archer
[D] Chhatra
Correct Answer: A [ Dinara ]
Notes:
The gold coins issued during the reign of Chandragupta Vikramaditya were known as Dinara.
25. What was the name of the Lichchavi princess who Chandragupta-I married?
[A] Kumara Devi
[B] Kubernaga
[C] Dhruva Devi
[D] Vasu Devi
Correct Answer: A [ Kumara Devi ]
Notes:
The Gupta emperor Chandragupta I married a Lichchavi princess Kumara Devi, who was the heiress to
the throne of the Lichchavis and by her marriage with Chandragupta the two states got united.
Lichchhavi Princess Kumari Devi was the first Indian Queen featured on a coin.
26. Who among the following succeeded Samudragupta as the next ruler of Gupta Dynasty ?
[A] Chandragupta II
[B] Chandragupta I
[C] Vishnugupta
[D] Mahendra
Correct Answer: A [ Chandragupta II ]
Notes:
Chandragupta ll (380-412 A.D.) succeeded Samundragupta as the next ruler of Gupta dynasty. He was
akash
also known as Devgupta, Devraj and Devshree. Some titled he adopted were : Vikramank, Vikramaditya
and Parambhagawat.
27. The Nitisara of Kamandaka, also known as the Kamandakiya-Nitisara, was composed during
the period of:
[A] Satavahana dynasty
[B] Gupta dynasty
[C] Kalachuri dynasty
[D] Nanda dynasty
Correct Answer: B [Gupta dynasty]
Notes:
The Nitisara of Kamandaka, also known as the Kamandakiya-Nitisara, was composed during the period
of Gupta Dynasty. It was based on Kautilya’s Arthashastra
28. Which king of Ancient India has been given the title” Indian Nepoleon” by VA Smith?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Kumaragupta
[C] Chandragupta Vikramaditya MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Skandagupta
Correct Answer: A [Samudragupta]
Notes:
Samudragupta believed in the policy of war and conquest and because of his bravery and generalship he
is known as the “Napoleon of India” by historian Vincent. A. Smith.
29. Fa-Hien who came to visit India during Gupta Period had the main motive of ___________?
[A] Establish trade relations between India and China
[B] Write a book on the life of Indian People
[C] Study the teachings of Gautam Buddha
[D] To spread Buddhism
Correct Answer: C [Study the teachings of Gautam Buddha]
30. ”Kaviraja” or King of poets was a title of _________?

[A] Chandra Gupta Maurya
[B] Samudra Gupta
[C] Skand Gupta
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: B [Samudra Gupta]
31. Who among the following is famous for saving the empire from the Huna tribe, which had
overran Asia and Europe.
[A] Samudra Gupta
[B] Chandra Gupta II
[C] Skandagupta
Correct Answer: C [Skandagupta]
32. Who among the following granted permission to Buddhist King of Ceylon Meghavarman to
build a Monastery at Bodh Gaya?
[A] Chandra gupta Virkramaditya
[B] Samudra Gupta

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[C] Skand Gupta

[D] Kumara Gupta
Correct Answer: B [Samudra Gupta]
33. Allahabad Pillar Inscription gives a detailed account of the reign of which of the following?
[A] Kanishka
[B] Samudra gupta
[C] Kumaragupta
[D] Ashoka
Correct Answer: B [Samudra gupta]
Notes:
Samudragupta court poet and minister Harisena composed the Allahabad pillar Inscription or Prayag
Prasasti. The Pillar was an Asokan Pillar erected by Asoka six century before him.
This Inscription is a eulogy of Samudragupta and mentions about the conquests of Samudragupta and
boundaries of the Gupta Empire. As per this inscription, Samudragupta defeated 9 kings in North, 12
Kings in South, reduced all the Atavika states to vassalage.
34. The age of Guptas in the Indian History is described as Golden Age of Indian History. Which
among the following options is not a valid reason behind this?

[A] The age is known for extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic,
literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy
[B] This age crystallized the common elements of Hindu Culture
[C] The age gave birth to eminent people like Kalidasa, Varahmihira, Vatsyana, Arya Bhatta,
Vishnu sharma, Gautama, Patanjali etc.
[D] All are valid reasons
Correct Answer: D [All are valid reasons]
35. During end of which of the following period the urban centers of Gangetic planes declined ?
[A] Maurya Period
[B] Gupta Period
[C] Mahjnapadas
[D] Magadh Empire
Correct Answer: B [Gupta Period]
36. At which of the following places Aphsad inscription has been found which gives account of
later Guptas?
[A] Bhagalpur
[B] Gaya
[C] Bhubneshwar
[D] Alwar
Correct Answer: B [Gaya]
37. Bring out the Incorrect statement:

[A] The officer responsible for the safe custody of land records during the Gupta period was
known as Karanika
[B] Fa-Hien came to India during the reign of Chandragupta II
[C] Manusmriti was the first work to recognize the payment of officers by grants of land
[D] All are correct
Correct Answer: D [All are correct]

akash
38. Which of the following Chinese pilgrim gives account of the First Gupta Ruler?
[A] Fa Hien
[B] Huen Tsang
[C] Itsing
Correct Answer: C [Itsing]
39. The port of Tamralipti in the Gupta Era was located in which of the following parts of India?
[A] North India
[B] South India
[C] Western India
[D] Eastern India
Correct Answer: D [Eastern India]
40. The Golden age of the “Gupta Literary Renaissance” is said to be the reign of whom among the
following?
[A] Chandragupta I MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Kumaragupta
[D] Skandgupta
Correct Answer: B [Chandragupta II]
41. Which of the following statements about the Gupta Empire under Samudragupta is NOT
correct?
[A] Prayaga Prashasti of Samudragupta composed by his court poet Harisena is engraved on an
Ashokan pillar at Allahabad.
[B] Samudragupta was the first Gupta ruler to have exercised direct administrative control over
western and Southern India.
[C] Samudragupta carved out an extensive empire which is evident from the fact that he had
performed an Asvamedha sacrifice.
Correct Answer: B [Samudragupta was the first Gupta ruler to have exercised direct administrative
control over western and Southern India.]
26 -Gupta Empire – Polity and Administration

1. Who among the following Gupta emperor made Ujjain as his second capital?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Kumargupta I
[D] Kumargupta I
Notes:
Chandragupta II Vikramaditya made Ujjain as second capital of his empire.
2. In context with the “Village Headman” of Gupta Era in ancient India, consider the following
statements:
1. The Village headman used to manage the village daily affairs with the consent of the King
2. No land transaction could be effected without the consent of the Village headman

akash

[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
First statement is incorrect because, they used to manage village affairs with the consent of elders of the
village
3. The Royal seal of Guptas bore the emblem of _________?
[A] Hasti (Elephant)
[B] Mayura ( Peacock)
[C] Garuda (Eagle)
[D] Tiger
Correct Answer: C [Garuda (Eagle)]
4. What was the correct rank of ” Baladhikarana” in the Gupta Age?
[A] Head of Army
[B] Head of State Police Department
[C] Head of cavalry
[D] Head of intelligence
Correct Answer: A [Head of Army]
5. Which among the following is considered to be the official law book of the Guptas?
[A] Manusmriti
[B] Parashara Smriti
[C] Yajnavalkya Smriti
[D] Vyasa Smriti
Correct Answer: C [Yajnavalkya Smriti]
6. Which among the following is considered to be the official law book of the Guptas?
[A] Manusmriti
[B] Parashara Smriti
[C] Yajnavalkya Smriti
[D] Vyasa Smriti
Correct Answer: C [Yajnavalkya Smriti]
Notes:
Yajnavalkyasmriti, which is almost regarded as the official law book of Guptas, was composed also in
Gupta era.
27 -Gupta Empire – Society, Religion, Literature
1. Which among the following is / are works of Kalidasa? 1. Ritusamhara 2. Meghaduta 3.
Malavikagnimitra 4. Kumarashambhava 5. Abhijnana Sakuntalam Choose the correct option from
the codes given below:
[A] 1, 2 & 4
[B] 1, 2, 3 & 4
[C] 1, 2, 4 &5

akash

Notes:
Kalidasa was regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist of ancient India. He wrote the Ritusamhara,
the Meghadutta, the Kumarasambava, the Raghuvansa, the Viramavamsiya, the Malavikagnimitra and
Abhijnana Sakuntalam. He was the court poet of Chandragupta II.
2. Who composed Prayag-Prashasti inscription during the Gupta period?
[A] Harisena
[B] Veerasena
[C] Amarkhaddava
[D] Aswaghosa
Correct Answer: A [ Harisena ]
Notes:
Harisena was the court poet of Samudragupta, who mentioned the achievements of Samudragupta in
the Prayag-Prasasti inscription (or Allahabad Pillar inscription).
3. Which of the following is / are the 9 gems of Chandragupta Vikramaditya?
[A] Amarsimha
[B] Harisena
[C] Kahapanaka
Notes:
The nine gems or Navratnas adorned in the court of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya are Amarsimha,
Dhanvantri, Harisena, Kalidasa, Kahapanaka, Sanku, Varahamihira, Vararuchi and .Vetalbhatta
4. Which of the following are two works of Kalidasa?
[A] Raghuvamsha and Kiratarjuniya
[B] Kumara Sambhav and Raghuvamsha
[C] Malti Madhava and Kumara Sambhava
[D] Malti Madhav and Kumara Sambhava
Correct Answer: B [ Kumara Sambhav and Raghuvamsha ]
Notes:
Kalidasa was one of the gems of the court of Gupta king Chandragupta II (375–415 CE). The poems he
wrote were usually of epic proportions and were written in classical Sanskrit. He wrote two epic poems
called Kumara sambhava, which means birth of Kumara and the Raghuvamsha, which means dynasty of
Raghu. There are also two lyric poems written by Kalidasa known as Meghadutta that stands for cloud
messenger and the Ritusamhara that means description of the seasons. Meghadutta is one of the finest
works of Kalidasa in terms of world literature. The beauty of the continuity in flawless Sanskrit is
unmatched till date. The most famous and beautiful work of Kalidasa is the Shakuntalam. It is the second
play of Kalidasa after he wrote Malavikagnimitra. The Shakuntalam tells the story of king Dushyant who
falls in love with a beautiful girl Shakuntala, who happens to be the daughter of a saint.
5. Devichandraguptam, a play by Vishakhadatta, tells story about which of the following rulers?
[A] Sri Gupta
[B] Ramagupta
[C] Bhanugupta
[D] Vishnugupta
Correct Answer: B [ Ramagupta ]
Notes:
Ramagupta was the elder son and immediate successor of Samudragupta. Earlier, he was known from
the traditional narratives only, but later, three inscriptions on Jaina tirthankara images were discovered
from Durjanpur near Vidisha, which mention him as the Maharajadhiraja.

akash
6. Who wrote the book Pancha Siddhantika?

[A] Varahamihira
[B] Aryabhatta
[C] Brahmagupta
[D] Kalidas
Correct Answer: A [ Varahamihira ]
Notes:
Varahamihira was one of the only renowned Indian Astronomer, Mathematician and Astrologer.
Varahamihira was born in 499 A.D. into a family of Brahmins settled at Kapittha, a village near Ujjain. He
wrote the book Pancha Siddhantika.
7. Which of the following plays of Kalidasa tells the story of mortal King Pururavas and celestial
nymph Urvashi who fall in love?
[A] Malavikagnimitram
[B] Abhijñānaśākuntalam
[C] Vikramōrvaśīyam
Correct Answer: C [ Vikramōrvaśīyam ]

Notes:
Vikramōrvaśīyam, a play by Kalidasa, tells the story of mortal King Pururavas and celestial nymph
Urvashi who fall in love. As an immortal, she has to return to the heavens, where an unfortunate
accident causes her to be sent back to the earth as a mortal with the curse that she will die (and thus
return to heaven) the moment her lover lays his eyes on the child which she will bear him. After a series
of mishaps, including Urvashi’s temporary transformation into a vine, the curse is lifted, and the lovers
are allowed to remain together on the earth.
8. Yājñavalkya Smṛti was written in which among the following era?
[A] Vedic Period
[B] Later Vedic Period
[C] Maurya Period
[D] Gupta Period
Correct Answer: D [Gupta Period]
9. Which among the following dynasties is known to have given the largest grant of villages to the
temples and Brahamans?
[A] Prathihara
[B] Guptas
[C] Pala
[D] Satavahana
Correct Answer: B [Guptas]
10. The first Indian Mathematician who treated Mathematics as a different discipline?
[A] Varahmihira
[B] Aryabhatta
[C] Ramanujan
[D] Baudhayan
Correct Answer: B [Aryabhatta]
11. Algebra was invented by which of the following Ancient Indian Mathematicians?
[A] Bhaskara

akash
[B] Aryabhatta
[C] Medhatithi
Correct Answer: B [Aryabhatta]
12. In which period of the Indian History , the number zero as well as decimal system were
invented?
[A] Gupta
[B] Maurya
[C] Nanda
[D] Chedi
Correct Answer: A [Gupta]
13. Kumārasambhava is an Sanskrit epic poem written by Kalidasa. It literally means birth of
Kumara. Who was Kumara in this epic?
[A] Kartikeya
[B] Abhimanyu MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Sanatahkumara
[D] Arjuna
Correct Answer: A [Kartikeya]
14. What was the meaning of Visthi in the Gupta Era?

[A] Religious Functionaries
[B] Forced Labor
[C] Prostitutes
[D] Police
Correct Answer: B [Forced Labor]
15. Who among the following is seemed to have known the importance of zero?
[A] Bhaskaracharya
[B] Aryabhatta
[C] Budhayana
[D] chanukya
Correct Answer: A [Bhaskaracharya]
16. In which was the following texts of Kalidasa , Sati system has been mentioned?
[A] Raghuvamsa
[B] Kumārasambhava
[C] Ṛitusaṃhāra
[D] Meghadūta
Correct Answer: B [Kumārasambhava]
17. Who among the following was not among the 9 gems (Navratna) of the Vikramaditya’s court ?
[A] Vetalbhatt
[B] Amar Simha
[C] Kaalidasa
[D] Aryabhatta

akash
Correct Answer: D [Aryabhatta]

Notes:
9 gems of Vikrama ditya : Dhanwanthari, Kshapanaka, Amarasimha, Shankhu, Khatakarpara, Kalidasa,
Vetalbhatt, Vararuchi, and Varahamihira
18. Who among the following was known to have worked in Medicine?
[A] Saumilla
[B] Sudraka
[C] Shaunaka
[D] Susruta
Correct Answer: D [Susruta]
19. Which among the following was the earliest drama of Kalidasa?
[A] Vikramorvishiyam
[B] Malvikagnimitram
[C] Abhijnanshakuntalam
[D] Kumarasambhava
Correct Answer: B [Malvikagnimitram]
20. Which of the following Indian playwright was imitated by Ceylon King Kumaradasa, the
author of Janakiharana?
[A] Bharavi
[B] Kalidasa
[C] Bhatti
[D] Vagbhatta
Correct Answer: B [Kalidasa]
21. The Practice of Polyandry was common in which of the following in ancient India?
[A] Kushanas
[B] Hunas
[C] Shakas
[D] Greeks
Correct Answer: B [Hunas]
22. The ancient Indian text Panchasiddhantika deals with the 5 principles of which among the
following?
[A] Vedic Rituals
[B] Philosophy
[C] Astronomy
[D] Medicine
Correct Answer: C [Astronomy]
Notes:
Varahamihira wrote Panchasiddhantika(Five schools of Astronomy) in which he focused on three
different branches of astronomy as studied during the period and they were; astronomy and
mathematics, astrology
23. Select the statement which is NOT correct regarding Kalidasa:
[A] Kalidasa was a renowned Sanskrit poet and dramatist of Gupta period.
[B] He was one of the nine gems in the court of Chandragupta I.
[C] Kumarasambhavam and Ritusamhara are his two epic works.
akash
[D] His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy
Correct Answer: B [He was one of the nine gems in the court of Chandragupta I.]
Notes:
He was one of the nine gems in the court of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.
28 -Gupta Empire: Economy, Numismatics
1. Which among the following is / are the terms used for coins of the Gupta period? 1. Dinara 2.
Dramma 3. Rupaka 4. Suvarna Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
[A] 4 only
[B]
[C] 1, 4
[D] 1, 2, 3, 4
Correct Answer: C [ 1, 4 ]
Notes:
The gold coins of Gupta period were called Dinara inspired by the Roman coins but later the coins were
minted in the Indian style with the weight standard of 9.2 gms of gold and called Suvarna.
2. Which among conclusions has beenMANOJderived from the debasement of the coins and gradual
disappearance of gold coins during the post-Gupta period?

[A] Commodities became cheap
[B] Gold Mining was stalled
[C] Money economy was gradually replaced by Barter Economy
[D] There was a decline in trade
Correct Answer: D [ There was a decline in trade ]
Notes:
Debasement of the coins and gradual disappearance of gold coins during the post-Gupta period indicates
the Decline of Trade.
3. In which among the following metals, largest number of coins were issued in Gupta Era?
[A] Gold
[B] Silver
[C] Copper
[D] Brass
Correct Answer: A [Gold]
4. In ancient India, which dynasty issued the largest number of Gold coins?
[A] Guptas
[B] Mauryas
[C] Cholas
[D] Nandas
Correct Answer: A [Guptas]
5. We find the coins of a very less known prince called Kacha. Kacha is considered to have been
from which of the following dynasties?
[A] Vakataka
[B] Satavahna
[C] Gupta
[D] Kushans
Correct Answer: C [Gupta]

akash
6. What was the name of the silver coins issued by Guptas?

[A] Karshapana
[B] Rupaka
[C] Dinara
[D] Pana
Correct Answer: B [Rupaka]
7. What was “Halivakara” in the Gupta Era?

[A] A kind of Tax
[B] A kind of Play
[C] A kind of Instrument
[D] A kind of Tribe
Correct Answer: A [A kind of Tax]
8. Which among the following is NOT a correct statement in context with the Gupta Era?
[A] Gupta era is known for extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art,
dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics,MANOJ
astronomy, religion and philosophy
[B] Gupta era crystallized the common elements of Hindu Culture

[C] Maximum number of Gold Coins were issued in Gupta Era
[D] The Gold Content of Gupta Era coins was maximum in comparison to previous major
dynasties
Correct Answer: D [The Gold Content of Gupta Era coins was maximum in comparison to previous
major dynasties]
Notes:
Although the Gupta rulers issued the largest number of gold coins, their gold content, particularly after
Skandagupta was very low. This justifies the deteriorating economy in later gupta era.
29 -Gupta Empire – Art, Architecture
1. The University of Nalanda was set up by which Gupta ruler?
[A] Kumargupta I
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Samudragupta
[D] Kumargupta II
Correct Answer: A [ Kumargupta I ]
Notes:
The University of Nalanda was established at Badagoan,Bihar in the 5th century during the reign of the
Gupta emperor Kumaragupta I.
2. Which among the following is known as the earliest example of Panchayatana style of temple?
[A] Dashavatara temple at Deogarh
[B] Temple at Pathari
[C] Shatrughneshwara temple at Bhubaneshwar
[D] Lakshmana temple at Sirpur
Correct Answer: A [ Dashavatara temple at Deogarh ]
Notes:
The Dashavatara Temple or Vishnu Temple also called Gupta temple at Deogarh. It was built in the
Gupta Period (320 to c. 600 AD ). Archaeologists have inferred that it is the earliest known Panchayatana
temple in North India. A hindu temple is a Panchayatana one when the main shrine is surrounded by
four subsidiary shrines.
3. The caves and rock-cut temples at Ellora are __:
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[A] Buddhist
[B] Buddhist and Jain
[C] Hindu and Jain
[D] Hindu, Buddhist and Jain
Correct Answer: D [ Hindu, Buddhist and Jain ]
Notes:
Ellora, built by Rashtrakutas is located 29 km North-West of Aurangabad in Maharashtra. It is one of the
World Heritage Sites. It is well known for its monumental caves viz. 12 Buddhist (caves 1–12), 17 Hindu
Caves (caves 13–29) and 5 Jain Caves (caves 30–34). These caves were built in proximity and
demonstrate the religious harmony prevalent during this period of Indian history.
4. The Nalanda University was founded by which Gupta ruler?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Kumargupta I
[C] Skandgupta
[D] Chandragupta I
Correct Answer: B [ Kumargupta I ]
Notes:
The Nalanda University was founded by Gupta emperor Kumargupta I. He adopted the title of
Mahendraditya.
5. Which of the following inscriptions mentions Chandragupta Vikramaditya’s authority over
North-Western India?
[A] Mehrauli iron pillar inscription
[B] Beirut inscription
[C] Junagarh inscription
[D] Allahbad pillar inscription
Correct Answer: A [ Mehrauli iron pillar inscription ]
Notes:
The Mehrauli iron pillar inscription mentions Chandragupta Vikramaditya’s authority over north
western India and a good portion of Bengal. This pillar was established by Chandragupta as Vishnupada
in the honor of Lord Vishnu.
6. Which of the following are the famous temples of Gupta empire?
[A] Mukund Darra Temple, Kota
[B] Dasavtar Temple, Jhansi
[C] Vishnu Temple, Tigawa
Notes:
The famous temples of Gupta Age are as follows: a) Vishnu Temple, Tigawa(Jabalpur) b) Shiva Temple,
Bhumara(Nagaud) c) Parvati Temple, Nachria Kuthara d) Dasavtar Temple, Deogarh(Jhansi) e) Shiva
Temple, Koh(Nagaland) f) Bhitragaon Temple, Bhitragaon g) Lakshman Temple, Kanpur(Brick made) h)
Lakshman Temple, Sirpur (Raipur) i) Mukund Darra Temple, Kota j) Dhammekh Temple, Sarnath k)
Jarasangh’s Sitting, Rajgrih (Bihar)
7. In context of Gupta empire during whose time period was the Iron Pillar in Delhi erected?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Kumargupta I
[D] Skandgupta

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Notes:
As per Natya-darpana ( by Vishakadata), the Iron pillar had been put up by Chandragupta II himself after
defeating Vahilakas. He designated that pillar as a memory of the victory. The pillar is made of 98%
wrought iron and has stood more than 1,600 years without rusting or decomposing.
8. The construction of the Delhi Iron Pillar, now located at the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in New
Delhi was constructed in which period?
[A] Maurya
[B] Satavahana
[C] Gupta
[D] Kushana
Correct Answer: C [Gupta]
Notes:
As per Natya-darpana (by Vishakadata), the Iron pillar had been put up by Chandragupta II himself after
defeating Vahilakas. He designated that pillar as a memory of the victory. The pillar is made of 98%
wrought iron and has stood more than 1,600 years without rusting or decomposing.
9. Nalanda University was founded by which of the following ?
[A] Kumaragupta MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Skandagupta
[C] Samudragupta
Correct Answer: A [Kumaragupta]
10. Bagh caves near Gwalior represent the paintings of which of the following era?
[A] Maurya Era
[B] Gupta Era
[C] Kushana Era
[D] Rajput Era
Correct Answer: B [Gupta Era]
11. On which of the following systems of Hindu Philosophy, Shankaracharya wrote commentary in
9th century AD?
[A] Sankhya
[B] Vaisheshika
[C] Yoga
[D] Uttarmimansa
Correct Answer: D [Uttarmimansa]
30 -Vakatakas
1. Which among the following Vakataka ruler performed all the seven sacrifices viz. Agnishtoma,
Aptoryama, Ukthya, Shodasin, Atiratra, Vajapeya, Brihaspatisava, Sadyaskra and four Asvamedhas
?
[A] Rudrasena-I
[B] ]Pravarsena-I
[C] Prithvisena-I
[D] ]Narendrasena-I
Correct Answer: B [ ]Pravarsena-I ]
Notes:
Vakataka ruler, Pravarsena-I, is said to have performed all the 7 sacrifices.viz .Agnishtoma, Aptoryama,

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Ukthya, Shodasin, Atiratra, Vajapeya, Brihaspatisava, Sadyaskra and four Asvamedhas.

2. Who among the following is known to have performed four Asvamedha sacrifices ?
[A] Pushyamitra Sunga
[B] Pravarasena I
[C] Samudragupta
[D] Nandivarman Pallavamalla
Correct Answer: B [ Pravarasena I ]
Notes:
Vakataka Dynasty : 3rd Century -5th Century AD. They were the most important after the fall of
Satavahanas and before the rise of Chalukyas and they ruled in Modern Maharashtra and Madhya
Pradesh.power They were contemporary of Guptas.The dynasty was founded by Vindhyashakti.
Pravarasena I was the real founder of Vakataka empire.He performed four Asvamedha Yajnas.
3. Pravarasena-I is said to have performed all the seven sacrifices, viz. Agnistoma , Aptoryama,
Vajapeya, Jyotishtoma, Brihaspatisava, Sadyaska and Ashvamedha. From which of the following
dynasties, Pravarsena-I belonged to?
[A] Abhira
[B] Kalachuri
[C] Vaktaka
[D] Maitraka
Correct Answer: C [Vaktaka]
4. Which among the following dynasty was founded by Vindyashakti?

[A] Vakataka
[B] Satvahana
[C] Hoysala
[D] Kadamaba
Correct Answer: A [Vakataka]
5. Vindhyashakti was founder of which of the following dynasties in ancient India?

[A] Vakataka
[B] Kakatiya
[C] Kalachuri
[D] Chalukyas of Badami
Correct Answer: A [Vakataka ]
Notes:
Vindhyashakti (c. 250 – c. 270 CE) was the founder of the Vakataka dynasty. His name is derived from
the name of the goddess Vindhya.
31 -Maitrakas and Mukharis
1. The Vallabhi University was set up by which ruler?
[A] Kumargupta I
[B] Bhattarka
[C] Dharmapala
[D] Gopala
Correct Answer: B [ Bhattarka ]
Notes:
The Maitrak King, Bhattarka established the Vallabhi University in Gujarat.
2. Which among the following was capital of Mitrakas?

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[A] Kosambi
[B] Vallabhi
[C] Odantapuri
[D] Vikramsila
Correct Answer: B [Vallabhi]
32 -Era of Harsha-Vardhana
1. The title “Paramasaugata” was adopted by ___?
[A] Bhaskar Varman
[B] Shashanka
[C] Rajya Vardhana
[D] Harsha
Correct Answer: C [ Rajya Vardhana ]
Notes:
Rajyavardhana has been mentioned as Parama- Saugata in Harsha’s Madhuvana and Banskhera
inscriptions.
2. Who among the following is the author of ‘Harshacharita’ ?
[A] Banabhatta
[B] Hiuen Tsang
[C] Harshavardhan
[D] Bhaskarvarman
Correct Answer: A [ Banabhatta ]
Notes:
Banabhatta was the court poet of Harshavardhana, who wrote Harshacharita and Kadambari.
Harshacharita is an important historical work narratted the incidents of the earlier part of Harsha’s
reign.
3. Who among the following was the founder of Pushyabhuti Dynasty ?
[A] Pushyabhuti
[B] Prabhakar Vardhan
[C] Aditya vardhan
[D] Harshavardhan
Correct Answer: A [ Pushyabhuti ]
Notes:
According to Banabhatta, Pushyabhuti was the founder of Pushyabhuti Dynasty.
4. Who was the brother-in-law of Harshavardhan ?
[A] Grahavarmana
[B] Banabhatta
[C] Devgupta
[D] Bhaskarvarman
Correct Answer: A [ Grahavarmana ]
Notes:
The sister of Harshavardhan, Rajyasri was married to Grahavarmana, King of Kanauj. He was the last
ruler of Kanauj belonging to the Maukhari royal dynasty.
5. Who assassinated Grahavarmana, the brother in law of Harshavardhan ?
[A] Shashanka of Gauda
[B] Kirtivarman
[C] Chandragupta
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[D] Narsimhavarman
Correct Answer: A [ Shashanka of Gauda ]
Notes:
Shashanka of Gauda assassinated Grahavarmana and imprisoned his wife Rajyasri ( who was sister of
Harshavardhana).
6. Who wrote Kadambari?
[A] Chankya
[B] Banabhatta
[C] Charak
[D] Radhagupt
Correct Answer: B [ Banabhatta ]
Notes:
Kadambri is a romantic novel in Sanskrit, written by Banabhatta who was the court poet and close
companion of Harshavardhana.
7. What was the other name of Harshavardhana?
[A] Siladitya MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Harshaditya
[C] Bhaskarvarman
[D] Vishnuvardhan
Correct Answer: A [ Siladitya ]
Notes:
Bharshavardhan (606-647 AD) was also known as Siladitya. His kingdom extends from Punjab, West
Bengal, Orissa and from Himalayas to the entire Indo-Gangetic plain north of the Narmada river. He
gave equal respect to all religions and became the follower of Buddhism in his later life.
8. Which among the following play is/are written by Harshavardhan ?
[A] Nagananda
[B] Ratnavali
[C] Priyadarshika
[D] All of these
Correct Answer: D [ All of these ]
Notes:
Harsha wrote three sanskrit plays- Nagananda, Ratnavali and Priyadarshika.
9. Which of the following Chinese traveller came to India during the reign of Harshavardhana?
[A] Hiuen-Tsang
[B] Fa Hein
[C] Nicolo Conti
[D] Both A & B
Correct Answer: A [ Hiuen-Tsang ]
Notes:
Hieun Tsang, the Chinese pilgrim, visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana with an aim of
securing authentic Buddhist scripts. The Kannauj assembly (643 AD) was held in the honour of Hieun
Tsang and to popularise Mahayana sect of Buddhism. He stayed in India for about fifteen years and
recorded his experience in his book ,’ Si-Yu-Ki’. The book throws lights on the religion, customs,
traditions, etc. Of the country.
10. Who defeated Harsha Vardhana on the banks of river Narmada in 630 A.D.?
[A] Pulakesin II
[B] Mahendravarman I

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[C] Pulakesin I
[D] Kirtivarman I
Correct Answer: A [ Pulakesin II ]
Notes:
As per the Aihole inscription, Harsha Vardhana was defeated by Pulakesin-II, the great Chalukya king, on
the banks of river Narmada in 630 A.D.
11. Which of the following Chinese emperors was contemporary of Harshavardhana?
[A] Taizong
[B] Wu Zetian
[C] Ruizong
[D] Xuanzong
Correct Answer: A [ Taizong ]
Notes:
In 641 AD Harshavardhan sent an envoy to Taizong (Tai-Tsung), the Tang emperor of China and in
return, the Chinese ruler sent three embassies to Harsha court.
12. During reign of Harsha, the KannaujMANOJ
assembly was held to publicise the doctrines of which of
the following sects?

[A] Mahayana
[B] Hinayana
[C] Theravada
[D] Svetambara
Correct Answer: A [ Mahayana ]
Notes:
The Kannauj assembly (643 AD) was held in the honour of Hieun Tsang (Chinese pilgrim) and to
popularise Mahayana sect of Buddhism.Harshavardhana was a Mahayana Buddhist. He organised
Kannauj assembly (643 AD) to popularise Mahayana sect of Buddhism. Though, he was a tolerant ruler
and supported all Indic faiths viz. Buddhism, Vedism and Jainism. The scholars regarded him as the last
great Hindu emperor of India, who ruled over Northern India.
13. Who among the following wrote ‘Nagananda’?
[A] Banabhatta
[B] Simhanada
[C] Pulakesin II
[D] Harshavardhana
Correct Answer: D [ Harshavardhana ]
Notes:
The emperor of Vardhana dynasty, Harshavardhana wrote a play ‘Nagananda’. It describes the story of
the Jimutavahana’s self-sacrifice to save the Nagas. It has an enlightening Buddhist legend for its subject
and is one of the best works of the Indian Drama.
14. Who was the father of King Harshavardhan ?
[A] Prabhakara Vardhana
[B] Bhaskar vardhan
[C] Jaivardhan
[D] Mahavardhan
Correct Answer: A [ Prabhakara Vardhana ]
Notes:
Prabhakara Vardhana, the founder of Vardhana Dynasty ruled from 580-605 AD. He had two sons –
Rajya Vardhan and Harshvardhan and one daughter, Rajyasri. He died fighting with the Huns in 605 A.D.

akash
15. Which of the following is the period assigned to reign of Harshavardhana?

[A] 600 – 650 A.D
[B] 606 – 647 A.D.
[C] 500 – 550 A.D.
[D] 550 – 600 A.D.
Correct Answer: B [ 606 – 647 A.D. ]
Notes:
The period assigned to Harsha Vardhana reign is 606-647 A.D. He is regarded as the last great Hindu
emperor of India, who ruled over Northern India.
16. Who among the following defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of river Narmada?
[A] Pulkesin I
[B] Kirtivarman I
[C] Pulkesin II
[D] Vikramaditya I
Correct Answer: C [Pulkesin II]
Harshavardhana was defeated by Chalukya king Pulakesin-II in circa. 615 AD on the bank of river
Narmada. This was the most notable military achievement of Pulakeshin and it ended influence of
Harsha from south of Narmada river and established this river as boundary between Uttarpatha and
Dakshnipatha.
17. Hieun Tsang, had visited the court of which among the following rulers?
[A] Harshavardhana
[C] Asoka
[D] Pulkesin II
Correct Answer: A [Harshavardhana]
Notes:
Hieun Tsang, the Chinese pilgrim, visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana with an aim of
securing authentic Buddhist scripts. The Kannauj assembly (643 AD) was held in the honour of Hieun
Tsang and to popularise Mahayana sect of Buddhism.
He stayed in India for about fifteen years and recorded his experience in his book ,’ Si-Yu-Ki’. The book
throws lights on the religion, customs, traditions, etc. of the country.
18. Every five years, Harshavardhana used to donate all his possessions at an assembly at which
among the following places?
[A] Ujjain
[B] Banaras
[C] Prayag
[D] Kannauj
Correct Answer: C [Prayag]
19. Bhandi was a chief secretary of which among the following Indian Kings?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Chandragupta Vikramaditya
[C] Harshavardhan
[D] Skandgupta
Correct Answer: C [Harshavardhan]
Notes:
Bhandi was a leading noble of Kannauj and on advice of the political leaders of Kannauj; he offered the

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crown of Kannauj to Harsha after death of Grahavarmana. Bhandi was later described as one of the chief
officers of Harsha. When Harsha chased Shashanka for release of his sister, through Bhandi only Harsha
could know that his sister has been released and Shashanka has escaped
20. During the period of Harshavardhana the fields were watered by the pots which were called
Ghati yantra. The writing of which among the following authors records this?
[A] Hiuen-tsang
[B] Subhandhu
[C] Dandin
[D] Banabhatta
Correct Answer: A [Hiuen-tsang]
21. At which among the following places, Harshavardhana established a large Buddhist
monastery?
[A] Nalanda
[B] Pataliputra
[C] Vaishali
[D] Nasik MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [Nalanda]
22. Who among the following has been described by Banabhatta as “a lion to the Huna deer’?
[A] Harshavardhana
[B] Prabhakarvardhana
[C] Grahavarmana
Correct Answer: B [Prabhakarvardhana]
Notes:
An important ruling family to gain prominence after the fall of the Gupta was that of the Pushyabhutis
who had their capital at Thanesar (Thanesvara in Kurukshetra). The dynasty became influential with the
accession of Prabhakarvardhana, who was able to defeat the Hunas and strengthen his position in the
regions of Punjab and Haryana. After his death, his elder son Rajyavardhana came to the throne but he
was treacherously killed by Shashanka, the king of Bengal and Bihar. Harshavardhana then ascended the
throne in AD 606. He was only sixteen years of age at that time. Still he proved himself to be a great
warrior and an able administrator
23. Who has written the biography of harshavardhana?
[A] Banbhatta
[B] Harsha Himself
[C] Kalhana
[D] Kalidasa
Correct Answer: A [Banbhatta]
24. Who among the following wrote Priyadarshika?

[A] Prabhakarvardhana
[B] Banabhatta
[C] Harshavardhana
[D] Yashovardhana
Correct Answer: C [Harshavardhana]
25. Who among the following has been mentioned as Maharajadhiraja and a Lion to the Huna Deer
by Banabhatta?

akash
[A] Harshavarshana
[B] Prabhakarvardhana
[C] Yashovardhana
[D] Grahavarman.
Correct Answer: B [Prabhakarvardhana]
26. Which of the following works credits ‘Pushyabhuti’ as the founder of the Vardhana dynasty ?
[A] Harshacharita
[B] Banskhera Inscription of Harsha
[C] Yuan-Chwang
[D] Kadambari
Correct Answer: A [Harshacharita]
27. The “Siddhimatrika” script was one of the forms of writing Sanskrit in ancient India. This
script, which made Sanskrit works known in China and Japan was developed during the times of
___:
[A] Kanishka MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[B] Harsha
[C] Meander
[D] Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Correct Answer: B [Harsha]
Notes:
During the times of Harsha, an script called Siddhimatrika was developed which is sometimes called
Harsha Script. Please note that Siddhimatrika was the form of writing in which Sanskrit works became
known in China and Japan.
33 -Rajput Kingdoms of North India
1. The minister of the Gahadvala King Govindachandra and author of Kalpadruma was __?
[A] Apararka
[B] Chandesvara
[C] Lakshmidhara
[D] Vijnanesvara
Correct Answer: C [ Lakshmidhara ]
Notes:
THE GAHADVALA DYANSTY – descendants of Suryavansha of Ayodhya. The Gahadvala, or Gaharwar,
was a Hindu and Buddhist Indian dynasty that ruled the kingdom of Kannauj for approximately a
hundred years, beginning in the late eleventh century. The founder of the Kannauj Gahadvala dynasty
was Chandradeva, who took control of Kannauj at the end of the 11th century (1090A.D.). During the rule
of his successor, Govindachandra, from 1114–1154, the state of Gahadvala reached the pinnacle of its
power,»His minister, Lakshmidhara, was the author of several legal works, including Kalpadruma.
2. Tanjore , Anhilwada, Dhara & Kanauj were the capitals of respectively which among the
[A] Pratihara, Parmara, Solanki, Chola
[B] Chola, Solanki, Parmara, Pratihara
[C] Pandya, Solanki, Pratihara, Chola
[D] Chola, Parmara, Pratihara, Solanki
Correct Answer: B [Chola, Solanki, Parmara, Pratihara]
3. Chandella Kings are related to which of the following temples?

akash
[A] Khajuraho
[B] Hampi
[C] Mahabalipuram
[D] Ajanta
Correct Answer: A [Khajuraho]
4. Who among the following established Mewar Kingdom in Rajasthan ?

[A] Nagaditya
[B] Shiladitya
[C] Bappa Rawal
[D] Mahdenra II
Correct Answer: C [Bappa Rawal]
34 -Changes in Indian Society & Religion (600-1000 AD)

1. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
[A] Nagananda Harsha
[B] Mudrarakshasa Visakhadatta MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Mrichchhakatika Sudraka

[D] Ratnavali Rajasekhara
Correct Answer: D [ Ratnavali Rajasekhara ]
Notes:
»Mricchakatika, is a ten-act Sanskrit drama written by Sudraka. »Nagananda is one of the best Sanskrit
dramas in five acts dealing with the popular story of Jimutavahana’s self-sacrifice to save the Nagas,
written by king Harsha(Vardhana Dynasty). »The Mudrarakshasa (“The Signet of the Minister”) is a
historical play in Sanskrit by Vishakhadatta that narrates the ascent of the king Chandragupta Maurya
to power in Northern India. »Ratnavali is a Sanskrit drama about a beautiful princess named Ratnavali,
and a great king named Udayana,written by Indian emperor Harsha(Vardhana dynasty).
2. Which among the following village was the site of the Vikramshila Mahavihara, the renowned
educational centre of Pala period?
[A] Antichak
[B] Aphasad
[C] Basarh
[D] Chandimau
Correct Answer: A [ Antichak ]
Notes:
Antichak – Excavated site Vikramshila Vikramashila was founded by Pala King Dharmapala in response
to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda. [It was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji ]
3. Who among the following was the author of Kiratarjuniya?
[A] Bharavi
[B] Dandin
[C] Varahmihira
[D] Kalidasa
Correct Answer: A [ Bharavi ]
Notes:
Bharavi, a 6th century Sanskrit poet , was the author of Kiratarjuniya (“Arjuna and the Mountain Man”).
4. Dashkumarcharitam was composed by whom?
[A] Bharavi
[B] Dandin
akash
[C] Varahmihira
[D] Kalidas
Correct Answer: B [ Dandin ]
Notes:
Dashkumarcharitam was composed by Dandin, who was a Sanskrit author of prose romances and
expounder on poetics in the 6th-7th century. The book, Dashkumarcharitam is a prose romance in
Sanskrit that describes the adventures of ten young men, the Kumaras, all of whom are either princes or
sons of royal ministers, as narrated by the men themselves.
5. Who was the author of Dashkumarcharitam and at whose court did he live?
[A] Dandin, Nandivarman II
[B] Bharavi, Nandivarman II
[C] Appar, Dandivarman I
[D] Bharavi, Narsimhavarman I
Correct Answer: A [ Dandin, Nandivarman II ]
Notes:
Dashkumarcharitam was composed by Dandin, who was a Sanskrit author of prose romances and
expounder on poetics in the 6th-7th century. Both
MANOJ KURANE Bharavi and
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | Dandin, the authors of Kiratarjuniyam
and Dasakumarcharitam respectively, lived in the Pallava court.
6. Rajatarangini, a book that generally recorded the heritage of Kashmir in the 12th Century, was
written by__:
[A] Pravaragupta
[B] Kalhana
[C] Lalitapida
[D] Kashyapa
Correct Answer: B [ Kalhana ]
Notes:
Kalhana penned the book named Rajatarangini in 12th century CE. It is a metrical historical chronicle of
north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir, written in Sanskrit. Rajatarangini
describe the misrule prevailing in Kashmir during the reign of King Kalash, son of King Ananta Deva of
Kashmir.
7. Works of 11th century Sanskrit poet Jayadeva have become the basis of which among the
following dance forms of India?
[A] Odissi
[B] Bharatnatyam
[C] Kathak
[D] Manipuri
Correct Answer: A [Odissi]
8. History of which among the following parts of India has been described in the “Rajtarangini” of
Kalhana?
[A] Kashmir
[B] Malwa
[C] Magadha
[D] Gandhar
Correct Answer: A [Kashmir]
9. Sankara is related to which of the following?

[A] Advaita Philosophy

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[B] Samkhya Philosophy

[C] Nyaya Philosophy
[D] Dharma Philosophy
Correct Answer: A [Advaita Philosophy]
10. Which among the following is related to history of Kashmir?

[A] Rajatarangini
[B] Ashokavadana
[C] Vikramorvashiyam
[D] Arthashastra
Correct Answer: A [Rajatarangini]
11. Which of the following was an Indian sage cum Guru and is said to have transmitted Tantric
Buddhism to Bhutan and Tibet in the 8th century?
[A] Asanga
[B] Nagarjuna
[C] Padmasambhava MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Mahavir
Correct Answer: C [Padmasambhava]
12. On which of the following systems of Hindu Philosophy, Shankaracharya wrote commentary in
9th century AD?
[A] Sankhya
[B] Vaisheshika
[C] Yoga
[D] Uttarmimansa
Correct Answer: D [Uttarmimansa]
13. Four mattas in the four corners of India were founded by ___?
[A] Adi Shankara
[B] Ramanujacharya
[C] Bhaskaracharya
[D] Madhavacharya
Correct Answer: A [Adi Shankara]
14. who among the following had written “Rajavalipataka”?

[A] Kalhana
[B] Pandit Jonaraja
[C] Pandit Shrivara
[D] Pandit Prajabhatta
Correct Answer: D [Pandit Prajabhatta]
15. Who among the following first postulated that ” All objects in the Physical Universe are
reducible to a finite number of atoms”?
[A] Maharishi Kapil
[B] Maharishi Kanaad
[C] Maharish Vyas
[D] Maharishi Patanjali
akash
Correct Answer: B [Maharishi Kanaad]
16. Which among the following scripts of modern India have descended from the Sarda Script?
1. Gurmukhi
2. Dogri
3. Sindhi
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Sarada is a script of the Brahmic family of scripts, developed around the 8th century. It was used for
writing Sanskrit and Kashmiri. The Gurmukhi script was developed from Sarada by Guru Angad.
Originally more widespread, its use became later restricted to Kashmir, and it is now rarely used except
by the Kashmiri Pandit community for ceremonial purposes. There are several variants of Sarada Scripts
such as Takkari or Tankari which is the parent of the Dogri script, Kului script (Kullu in Himachal
Pradesh), Chameali Script (in Chamba Himachal Pradesh), Sindhi, Bania of Punjab etc.
17. Which of the following ancient Indian sages did not make substantial contribution to the
YOGĀCĀRA (Yogachara) philosophical tradition?
[A] Vasubandhu
[B] Dinnaga
[C] Dharmakirti
[D] Nagarjuna
Notes:
YOGĀCĀRA is a Buddhist philosophical tradition that emphasized idealism. The earliest known text of
the school is the Mahāyānasūtrālam kāra attributed to Asanga (c. fifth century CE). Others who
contributed to the tradition included Vasubandhu, Dinnāga and Dharmakīrti.
35 -Changes in Indian Economy (600-1000AD)
1. Which of the following ancient Indian sages did not make substantial contribution to the
YOGĀCĀRA (Yogachara) philosophical tradition?
[A] Vasubandhu
[B] Dinnaga
[C] Dharmakirti
[D] Nagarjuna
Notes:
YOGĀCĀRA is a Buddhist philosophical tradition that emphasized idealism. The earliest known text of
the school is the Mahāyānasūtrālam kāra attributed to Asanga (c. fifth century CE). Others who
contributed to the tradition included Vasubandhu, Dinnāga and Dharmakīrti.
36 -Art and Architecture of India between 600-1000 AD
1. The Vikramshila University was set up by which ruler of Pala dynasty?
[A] Dharmapala
[B] Ramapala
[C] Gopala
[D] Kumarpala

akash
Correct Answer: A [ Dharmapala ]

Notes:
The Vikramshila University was set up by the Pala dynasty king Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th
century at Bhagalpur, Bihar. The ancient Vikramshila University was intended to complement the
existing world class universities at Nalanda and Takshila. It lasted four centuries before being destroyed
during an attack by Bakhtiyar Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate.
2. Which among the following University was founded by Ramapala, the ruler of Pala dynasty?
[A] Somapuri
[B] Vallabhi
[C] Jagadal
[D] Odantpuri
Correct Answer: C [ Jagadal ]
Notes:
Jagadal is situated in Bengal and was founded by Ramapala, the Pala ruler.
3. Which of the following Pala ruler founded the Somapuri University?
[A] Gopala
[B] Kumarpala MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Dharmapala
[D] Ramapala
Correct Answer: C [ Dharmapala ]
Notes:
The Somapuri University is situated at North Bengal and was founded by Dharmapala, the Pala ruler.
4. Which among the following Pala rulers is known to have founded the Vikramshila Vihara?
[A] Gopala
[B] Devpala
[C] Dharampala
[D] Mahendrapala
Correct Answer: C [Dharampala]
Notes:
Dharamapala, the second ruler of Pala dynasty was a pious Buddhist King and is best known for
establishing the Vikramshila University.
Dharampala had also built a Vihara at Somapuri, another at Paharpur and yet another Vihara at
Odantapuri. The five places viz. Nalanda, Vikramshila, Somapuri, Paharpur and Odantapuri are called
Five Mahaviharas. Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed the Vikramshila University in 1200 AD. Somapura
Mahavihara is now located in Bangladesh. It is one of the best known Mahaviharas of Buddhism in
Indian subcontinent and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
5. Which of the following Pala Kings founded the Vikramshila University?
[A] Gopala
[B] Dharmapala
[C] Devapala
[D] Mahendrapala
Correct Answer: B [Dharmapala]
Notes:
The Vikramshila University was set up by the Pala dynasty king Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th
century at Bhagalpur, Bihar. The ancient Vikramshila University was intended to complement the
existing world class universities at Nalanda and Takshila. It lasted four centuries before being destroyed
during an attack by Bakhtiyar Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate.
6. Which of the following pala ruler founded the University of Vikramsila?

akash
[A] Devapala,
[B] Mahipala I
[C] Dharamapala
[D] Gopala
Correct Answer: C [Dharamapala]
37 -The Rashtrakutas
1. Garuda was adopted as dynastic emblem after the imperial Guptas by ___?
[A] Rashtrakutas
[B] Western Chalukyas
[C] Shilaharas
[D] Chedis
Correct Answer: A [ Rashtrakutas ]
Notes:
Rashtrakutas adopted “Garuda”as dynastic emblem after the imperial Guptas.
2. During the reign of Guptas in North India , who were their contemporaries in South India ?
[A] Cholas
[B] Rasthrakutas
[C] Satvahanas
[D] Kakatiyas
Correct Answer: B [Rasthrakutas]
38 -The Chalukyas
1. The Chalukya king, Pulakesin II defeated Harshavardhan on the banks of which river?
[A] Narmada
[B] Kaveri
[C] Niranjana
[D] Rijupalika
Correct Answer: A [ Narmada ]
Notes:
Chalukya king Pulakesin II had defeated Harshavardhan on the banks of River Narmada in 618 AD.
Pulakeshin, who ruled from the Chalukyan capitalof Badami, challenged Harsha’s conquests. The former
had established himself as ‘lord paramount’ of the south, as Harsha had of the north. Unwilling to
tolerate the existence of a powerful rival in the south, Harsha had marched from Kanauj with a huge
force. Such was Pulakeshin’s efficiency in guarding the passes of the Narmada that Harsha was
compelled to accept the river as the demarcation and retire from the field of battle after losing a major
part of his elephant force.
2. Who was the founder of Chalukya Dynasty ?
[A] Vishnuvardhan
[B] Pulakesin I
[C] Kirtivarman I
[D] Pulakesin II
Correct Answer: B [ Pulakesin I ]
Notes:
The founder of Chalukya dynasty, Pulakesin I established a small kingdom with Badami (or Vatapi) as its
capital in Bijapur District, Karnataka .
3. Who was the author of Aihole Inscription ?
[A] Ravikirti

akash
[B] Hiuen Tsang

[C] Bharavi
[D] Dandin
Correct Answer: A [ Ravikirti ]
Notes:
Aihole Inscription is a eulogy written by Ravikirti who was the court poet of Chalukya King Pulakesin II.
4. Which Chalukyan ruler set up it capital at Vengi ?
[A] Vishnuvardhan
[B] Mahendravarman
[C] Kakusthavarman
[D] Pulakesin II
Correct Answer: A [ Vishnuvardhan ]
Notes:
The son of Pulakesin II, Vishnuvardhan established the eastern branch of the chalukyas with it’s capital
first at Pistapur and later at Vengi.
5. Who among the following Chalukyan MANOJ
king sent
KURANE an ambassador
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | to Persian king Khusrau II ?
[A] Pulakesin I
[B] Pulakesin II
[C] Kirtivarman I
[D] Vishnuvardhan
Correct Answer: B [ Pulakesin II ]
Notes:
The Chalukyan king, Pulakesin II sent an ambassador to the Persian king Khusrau II in 625 A.D. And
received one from him.
6. What was the ruling period of Chalukyas of Badami ?
[A] 500 – 550 A.D.
[B] 550 – 650 A.D.
[C] 543 – 757 A.D.
[D] 545 – 700 A.D.
Correct Answer: C [ 543 – 757 A.D. ]
Notes:
The ruling period of Chalukyas of Badami was 543 – 757 A.D. They ruled in Karnataka .
7. Which among the following chalukyan king performed ‘Ashwamedha yajna’ ?
[A] Pulakesin I
[B] Pulakesin II
[C] Vishnuvardhan
[D] Kirtivarman I
Correct Answer: A [ Pulakesin I ]
Notes:
Pulakesin I, the chalukya king, performed Ashwamedha Yajna (horse sacrifice ceremony) to access
power.
8. By whom Pallava King Mahendravarman-I got defeated?
[A] Pulakesin II
[B] Vikramaditya II
[C] Yajnavarman
[D] Pulakesin I
akash
Correct Answer: A [ Pulakesin II ]

Notes:
The Pallava King Mahendravarman I got defeated by the Chalukya King Pulakesin II. Though,
Narasimhavarman I (the son of Mahendravarman I) took the revenge of his father from Pulakesin II by
defeating and killing him in the Battle of Vatapi in 642 AD and captured the Chalukyan capital, Vatapi.
Thus, he assumed the title of ‘Vatapikonda’ (Conqueror of Vatapi).
9. Which of the following inscriptions mentions the name of Kalidasa?
[A] Allahabad pillar inscription
[B] Aihole inscription
[C] Alapadu grant
[D] Hanumakonda inscription
Correct Answer: B [ Aihole inscription ]
Notes:
Aihole inscription mentions the name of Kalidasa .
10. Which of the following inscriptions mentions the name of Kalidasa?
[A] Allahabad pillar inscription
[B] Aihole inscription
[C] Alapadu grant
[D] Hanumakonda inscription
Correct Answer: B [ Aihole inscription ]
Notes:
Aihole inscription written by the Badami Chalukyas King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE
and was a follower of Jainism. This valuable inscription discovered in the Meguti temple near Aihole
(Bijapur district in Karnataka). The inscription is in the Sanskrit language, which uses the old Kannada
script. The accounts of Pulkeshi’s campaigns are provided in the Aioli inscription dated 634 AD. It was
composed by his court poet Ravikirti. Bharavi, who is associated with the Pallavas of Kanchi along with
Kalidasa is mentioned in the famous Aihole Inscription of Pulakesin II.
11. The ancient places of Badami, Dwarasamudra and Warangal are related to which of the
[A] Chalukyas, Hoysalas, Kaktiyas
[B] Cholas, Hoysalas, Kaktiyas
[C] Pallavas, Hoysalas, Kaktiyas
Correct Answer: A [Chalukyas, Hoysalas, Kaktiyas]
12. Aihole is called the cradle of Indian temple architecture. Which among the following dynasty is
related to the construction of magnificent temples in Aihole?
[A] Chalukya
[B] Chola
[C] Chera
Correct Answer: A [Chalukya]
13. Aihole Inscription is ascribed to which of the following rulers ?

[A] Pulkeshin II
[B] Rudradaman
[C] Kharvela
[D] Ashoka

akash
Correct Answer: A [Pulkeshin II]
39 -The Pallavas
1. Which of the following Pallava rulers invaded the Chalukya Kingdom and captured Badami ?
[A] Narsimhavarman I
[B] Kirtivarman
[C] Vishnuvardhan
[D] Mahendravarnan I
Correct Answer: A [ Narsimhavarman I ]
Notes:
In the Battle of Vatapi, the Pallava ruler Narsimhavarman I defeated and killed Pulakesin II and captured
the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD. Thus, he assumed the title of ‘Vatapikonda’ (Conqueror of
Vatapi).
2. Who took the title of Vatapikonda ?
[A] Narsimhavarman I
[B] Simhavishnu
[C] Mahendravarman I MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Nandivarman II
Correct Answer: A [ Narsimhavarman I ]
Notes:
The Pallava King Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of ‘Vatapikonda’ (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he
defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and captured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD.
3. Who among the following Pallava ruler built the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram?
[A] Narsimhavarman II
[B] Nandivarman II
[C] Aparajita
[D] Mahendravarman I
Correct Answer: A [ Narsimhavarman II ]
Notes:
The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram and Kailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram built by Pallava ruler
Narasimhavarman II.
4. Who among the following Pallava ruler built Vaikuntaperumal temple at Kanchi ?
[A] Nandivarman II
[B] Aparajita
[C] Mahendrvarman I
[D] Vikramaditta II
Correct Answer: A [ Nandivarman II ]
Notes:
Vaikunta Perumal Temple was built by Pallava King Nandivarman-II in the 8th century, he was a
worshipper of Lord Vishnu.
5. Which among the following Pallava king wrote the famous burlesque ‘Mattavilasa Prahasana’ ?
[A] Mahendravarman I
[B] Narsimhavarman
[C] Narsimhavarman II
[D] Paramesvar Varman
Correct Answer: A [ Mahendravarman I ]
Notes:

akash
The versatile Pallava ruler and great scholar Mahendravarman I wrote the famous burlesque Mattavilasa
Prahasana (the Sport of Drunkards). It is a short one-act Sanskrit play.
6. Which among the following kings was also known as Mamallan (great wrestler)?
[A] Pulakesi II
[B] Mahendravarman I
[C] Narasimhavarman I
Correct Answer: C [ Narasimhavarman I ]
Notes:
Narasimhavarman I was a Tamil king of the Pallava dynasty who ruled South India from 630–668 A.D.
Narasimhavarman was also known as Mamallan (great wrestler) and Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram)
was named after him
7. Mahabalipuram was a port city of which of the following dynasties?
[A] Chola
[B] Pallava
[C] Chalukya
[D] Kakatiya
Correct Answer: B [Pallava]
8. Narasimhavarman-I was one of the most famous Tamil kings of the Pallava dynasty who ruled
South India and founded Mahabalipuram. His another name is _______?
[A] Mamalla
[B] Mahedravarman
[C] Apapar
Correct Answer: A [Mamalla]
40 -The Cholas
1. Which of the following Chola kings was the first to capture Maldives?
[A] Rajaraja
[B] Rajendra I
[C] Rajadhiraja
[D] Rajendra II
Correct Answer: A [ Rajaraja ]
Notes:
[Rajaraja Chola I laid the foundation for the growth of the Chola kingdom into an empire, by conquering
the kingdoms of southern India and the Chola Empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and
Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast. He conquered Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Sumatra and other places in
Malay Peninsula. The naval conquest of the ‘old islands of the sea numbering 12,000’, the Maldives
marked one of the conquests of Rajaraja. Rajaraja I built a strong navy with the aim of controlling the
sea.
2. Which of the following was the capital of Chola dynasty?
[A] Madurai
[B] Karur
[C] Uraiyaur
[D] Kaveripattnam
Correct Answer: C [ Uraiyaur ]
Notes:

akash
The capital of Chola Kingdom was Uraiyaur that was famous for cotton trade and Purhar.
3. Which among the following was the royal emblem of Chola Kingdom?
[A] Bow
[B] Tiger
[C] Carp
[D] Fish
Correct Answer: B [ Tiger ]
Notes:
The Chola kingdom was known as Cholamandulam, it was situated to the north-east of Pandya kingdom
between Pennar and Vellar rivers. Tiger was the royal emblem of Chola Kingdom.
4. Uraiyur was an ancient Chola city famous for__?
[A] Pearls
[B] Ship Building
[C] Houses
[D] Grammar
Correct Answer: A [ Pearls ] MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
Notes:
Uraiyur was famous for Pearls and Muslims.
5. Who was the earliest known Chola King who conquered Sri Lanka and ruled it ?
[A] Karikala
[B] Elara
[C] Udiyangera
[D] Nedunjelian
Correct Answer: B [ Elara ]
Notes:
Elara was the earliest known Chola King and conquered Srilanka and ruled over it for 50 years .
6. In which of the following cities of India is located world’s first complete granite temple?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Mathura
[C] Thanjaur
[D] Madurai
Correct Answer: C [Thanjaur]
Notes:
Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjaur (in Tamil Nadu) was the world’s first complete granite temple
7. The deity in most of the Chola temples was__?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva
[C] Brahma
[D] Krishna
Correct Answer: B [Shiva]
8. The Brihadishwara Temple (Rajarajeswaram) is situated at?

[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Thanjavur
[C] Lucknow
[D] Andhra Pradesh
akash
Correct Answer: B [Thanjavur]

Notes:
Brihadeeswarar Temple or Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Rajrajeshwaram temple at Thanjavur is the world’s
first complete “granite” temple. It was built by Rajraja Chola-I and is a part of UNESCO’s world Heritage
sites. The Vimana or the temple tower (known as Raja Gopuram) is 216 Feet in height and is one of the
tallest buildings of its kind. The Nandi is carved out of a single rock. This temple has completed 1
millennium in 2010. It was dictated by lord Shiva to Rajraja Chola I, when he triumphed Ilam (Sri Lanka)
Island.
9. Which among the following place is related to coronation of Chola Kings?
[A] Tanjaur
[B] Vellur
[C] Chidambaram
[D] Madras
Correct Answer: C [Chidambaram]
10. The capital of Chola empire was Thanjavur (Tanjore), where Brihadeshwara temple was
constructed by ___________?
[A] Rajednra Chola I
[B] Rajaraja Chola I
[C] Krishnan Raman
[D] Venkata Raman
Correct Answer: B [Rajaraja Chola I]
Notes:
Brihadeeswarar Temple or Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Rajrajeshwaram temple at Thanjavur is the world’s
first complete “granite” temple. It was built by Rajraja Chola-I and is a part of UNESCO’s world Heritage
sites. The Vimana or the temple tower (known as Raja Gopuram) is 216 Feet in height and is one of the
tallest buildings of its kind. The Nandi is carved out of a single rock. This temple has completed 1
millennium in 2010. It was dictated by lord Shiva to Rajraja Chola I, when he triumphed Ilam (Sri Lanka)
Island.
11. Which among the following are correct about Chola King Rajendra Chola1?
[A] He built a temple for Siva at Gangaikonda Cholapuram
[B] He also built Tanjore Brihadisvara temple
[C] He built Tanjore Brihadisvara temple for a tribute to his father
Correct Answer: A [He built a temple for Siva at Gangaikonda Cholapuram]
Notes:
Tanjore Brihadisvara temple was created by father of Rajendra Chola-1 , Rajraja-1
12. which among the following sentence is incorrect about Rajadhiraja Chola I?
[A] He was a born fighter son of Rajendra Chola I
[B] He died in the battle of Koppan fighting with Chalukyas
[C] He assumed the title of Parakesari
[D] All are correct
Correct Answer: C [He assumed the title of Parakesari]
Notes:
Parakesari and Yuddhamalla were the titles of Rajendra 1
Rajadhiraja Chola assumed the title of Rajakesari
13. Which of the following was a common way of Chola kings Raj raja-1 and Rajendra 1 to
commemorate their victories?

akash
[A] Erecting Pillars

[B] Erecting Temples
[C] Erecting inscriptions
[D] issuing coins
Correct Answer: B [Erecting Temples]
14. Which among the following kingdom in South India was known for an excellent Navy ?
[A] Pandyas
[B] Cholas
[C] Pallavas
[D] Chalukyas
Correct Answer: B [Cholas]
15. Who among the following erected Gangaikonda Cholapuram ?

[A] Rajraja Chola
[B] Rajendra Chola I
[C] Mahendravarman I MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Gonka I
Correct Answer: B [Rajendra Chola I]
41 -The Tripartite Struggle for Supremacy in Early Medieval India

1. Which among the following two dynasties of the Northern India confronted with the
Rashtrakutas?
[A] The Pratiharas and the Paramaras
[B] The Palas and the Chandelas
[C] The Pratiharas and the Palas
[D] The Chalukyas and the Chahamanas
Correct Answer: C [ The Pratiharas and the Palas ]
Notes:
North Indian Dynasties : Towards the close of the 8th century AD, there were three great powers in
India – the Palas in the east, the Gurjar- Pratiharas in the north and the Rashtrakutas in the deccan. The
tripartite struggle for the supremacy among the Palas, Partiharas and the Rashtrakutas was the desire
to possess the city of Kannauj ,which was then a symbol of sovereignty.
42 -Pandya Kingdom
1. Which among the following was the capital of Pandyas Kingdom?
[A] Tondi
[B] Musiri
[C] Madurai
[D] Kaveripattnam
Correct Answer: C [ Madurai ]
Notes:
Madurai was the capital of Pandya Kingdom.
2. Which among the following was the royal emblem of Pandya Kingdom?
[A] Fish
[B] Carp
[C] Bow
[D] Both a & b

akash
Correct Answer: D [ Both a & b ]

Notes:
Fish / Carp was the royal emblem of Pandya Kingdom. The Pandyas were also mentioned by
Megasthanese who said that then kingdom was famous for pearls.
3. Apart from Madurai, which among the following was also a capital of Pandyas?
[A] Korkai
[B] Kottaikkadu
[C] Thirukkoloor
[D] Pragasapuram
Correct Answer: A [Korkai]
Notes:
Korkai, which is now an insignificant village in Tamil Nadu, was the commercial capital and important
port of the Pandya Kingdom. Korkai has been a cradle of South Indian Civilization and as per traditions;
it is considered the home of three brothers who were supposed to have founded the Pandya, Chera and
Chola Kingdoms.
4. Which among the following was the state emblem of Pandyas?

[A] Fish
[B] Bow & Arrow
[C] Sun
[D] Horse
Correct Answer: A [Fish]
5. Madurai was a capital of which of the following dynasties?

[A] Pandyas
[B] Pallavas
[C] Cholas
[D] Cheras
Correct Answer: A [Pandyas]
6. Who among the following are not mentioned in Asokan Inscriptions?

[A] Cholas
[B] Satyaputras
[C] Cheras
[D] Pallavas
Correct Answer: D [Pallavas]
43 -Sangam Age
1. Andal was a woman Alvar whose compositions were widely sung.
2. Karaikkal Ammaiyar was a devotee of Shiva who adopted the path of extreme asceticim in order
to attain her goal
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2 ]

akash
Notes:
Both the statements are correct.
2. Who was the author of the Jivaka Chintamani?
[A] Perudevanar
[B] Seethalai Saathanaar
[C] Tiruttakrdeva
[D] Ilango Adigal
Correct Answer: C [ Tiruttakrdeva ]
Notes:
The epic tamil poem, Jivaka Cintamani (also known as Civaka Cintamani) is a Jain religious epic
authored by jain saint Tiruttakrdeva. This epic is considered one of the classic epics of Sangam
Literature. The poem means “fabulous gem”and is also known as Manannul (Book of Marriages).
3. Which of the following ancient Tamil Kingdoms came to be known from Sangam Literature?
[A] Chola
[B] Chera
[C] Pandya
Notes:
The history of ancient Tamil kingdoms i.e. Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas came to be known from Sangam
Literature.
4. Who was the author of the book ‘Manimekalai’?
[A] Ilango Adigal
[C] Perudevanar
[D] Tiruttakrdeva
Correct Answer: B [ Seethalai Saathanaar ]
Notes:
Seethalai Saathanaar was the author of the book ‘Manimekalai’. The book is a poem in 30 cantos. Its story
is a sequel of an epic ‘Silappatikaram’ that tells the story of the conversion to Buddhism of the daughter
of Kovalan and Madhavi.
5. Who was the author of the book ‘Silappadikarma’?
[A] Ilango Adigal
[C] Perudevanar
[D] Tiruttakrdeva
Correct Answer: A [ Ilango Adigal ]
Notes:
The author of an epic Silappadikarma is Ilango Adigal. The epic deals with the love story of Kovalan (Son
of a wealthy merchant in Puhar )and Madhavi (a beautiful courtesan dancer) of Kaveripattinam. It is also
called Illiyad of Tamil Poetry.
6. Which of the following book is the sequel of an epic ‘Silappadikarma’?
[A] Jivaka Chintamani
[B] Manimekalai
[C] Bharatman
[D] Kunal
Correct Answer: B [ Manimekalai ]

akash
Notes:
The story of Manimekalai is a sequel of an epic ‘Silappatikaram’ that tells the story of the conversion to
Buddhism of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi. Seethalai Saathanaar was the author of the book
‘Manimekalai’.
7. In Sangam age, the book ‘Bharatam’ was written by__?
[A] Perudevanar
[B] Manimekalai
[C] Seethalai Saathanaar
[D] Tiruttakrdeva
Correct Answer: A [ Perudevanar ]
Notes:
The book, ‘ Bharatam’ was written by Perudevanar. The author had also composed the invocatory versus
for the Sangam classics Ahnanuru, Puranamuru, Kuruntogai, Narrinai and Aingurunuru.
8. Where was the first Tamil Sangam held__?
[A] Madurai
[B] Kapatpuram
[C] Kaveripattnam MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[D] Kural
Correct Answer: A [ Madurai ]
Notes:
The first tamil Sangam was held to the south of Madurai under the patronage of Makeerthy, the
Pandyan king. Agastya was the president of first sangam. Unfortunately, no literary work of this Sangam
was available. The second tamil Sangam was held in Kapatpuram, second capital of the Pandyas. The
third Tamil Sangam was held in Madurai. Its chairman was a tamil poet Nakkirar.
9. Tolkāppiyam belongs to which tamil Sangam?
[A] first
[B] second
[C] third
[D] fourth
Correct Answer: B [ second ]
Notes:
Tolkāppiyam is a work on the grammar of the Tamil language. It deals with orthography, phonology,
morphology, semantics, prosody and the subject matter of literature. It belongs to second tamil Sangam.
10. Who was the author of the book ‘Tirukkural’?
[A] Seethalai Saathanaar
[B] ]Tiruttakrdeva
[C] Ilango Adigal
[D] Thiruvalluvar
Correct Answer: D [ Thiruvalluvar ]
Notes:
Thiruvalluvar was the author of the book ‘Tirukkural (also known as the Kural). It is a classic Tamil
sangam literature consisting of 1330 couplets or Kurals. The book is also called as the fifth Veda or ‘Bible
of the Tamil Land’.
11. Which of the following book is considered as the ‘Odyssus of Tamil poetry’?
[A] Tirukkural
[B] Manimekalai
[C] Silappadikarma
[D] Jivaka Chintamani
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Correct Answer: B [ Manimekalai ]

Notes:
Manimekalai is a sequel of an epic ‘Silappatikaram’ written by Seethalai Saathanaar and is considered as
the ‘Odyssus of Tamil poetry’.
12. The Pattini cult was established by which Sangam ruler?
[A] Nedunjeral Adan, the Chera ruler
[B] Senguttuvan, the Chera ruler
[C] Karikala, the Chola ruler
[D] Nedujeliyan, the Pandyan ruler
Correct Answer: B [ Senguttuvan, the Chera ruler ]
Notes:
The Pattini cult i.e. The worship of Kannagi as an ideal wife, was started by Senguttuvan, the ruler of
Chera.
13. Which among the following was the capital of Chera Kingdom?
[A] Tondi
[B] Musiri MANOJ KURANE | kuranemanoj45@gmail.com |
[C] Vanji
[D] Uraiyaur
Correct Answer: C [ Vanji ]
Notes:
The capital of Chera Kingdom was Vanji. Tondi and Musiri were the important sea ports of Cheras.
14. In context of Sangam Age, which among the following was the ruling class in society?
[A] Arasar
[B] Kadaisiyar
[C] Enadi
[D] Pandyas
Correct Answer: A [ Arasar ]
Notes:
In Sangam period, Arasar was the ruling class in society.
15. Which among the following was the royal emblem of Chera Kingdom?
[A] Tiger
[B] Bow
[C] Fish
[D] Carp
Correct Answer: B [ Bow ]
Notes:
Bow was the royal emblem of Chera Kingdom.
16. In the Sangam age, ‘Karai’ the revenue term is related with__?
[A] Collecting Tax
[B] Land Tax
[C] Custom Duties
[D] None
Correct Answer: B [ Land Tax ]
Notes:
The Term Karai was used for Land Tax in the Sangam Period.

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17. Variyar, the Revenue term was used for which action?
[A] Tax Collector
[B] Extra Demand
[C] Land Tax
[D] Custom Duty
Correct Answer: A [ Tax Collector ]
Notes:
Term ‘Variyar’ was used for Tax Collector.
18. The word ‘Sangam’ of Sangam Age was closely associated with which of the following?
[A] Crowd
[B] Assembly
[C] Influence
[D] Source
Correct Answer: B [ Assembly ]
Notes:
The word Sangam is associated with a College or Assembly
MANOJ KURANE of Tamil
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | scholars and Poets .
19. Who is known as the Father of Tamil literature?
[A] Nakkirar
[B] Pushyamitra
[C] Aggatiyam
[D] Agastaya
Correct Answer: D [ Agastaya ]
Notes:
As per Tamil sources, the father of Tamil literature is ‘Agastaya’.
20. Who was the chairman of Third Tamil Sangam?
[A] Nakkirar
[B] Agastaya
[C] Tiruttakkadevar
[D] Chintamani
Correct Answer: A [ Nakkirar ]
Notes:
Nakkirar was the chairman of 3rd Tamil Sangam held at North Madurai.
21. The greatest Chera King remembered for building a temple of ‘Kannagi’ the Goddess of
Chastity?
[A] Elara
[B] Karikala
[C] Senguttuvan
[D] Mudukudumi
Correct Answer: C [ Senguttuvan ]
Notes:
Senguttuvan (also knoown as Red Chera) was the greatest Chera king who is remembered for building a
temple of ‘Kannagi’ the Goddess of Chastity and founded the famous Pattini cult.
22. What was Arikamedu during ancient India?
[A] A coastal settlement and trade centre
[B] A mountain

akash
[C] A city in Aravalli Mountains in Gujarat

[D] A Lake
Correct Answer: A [ A coastal settlement and trade centre ]
Notes:
Arikamedu, the ancient Roman trade centre is 4 Kms. South of Puducherry on the right bank of
Ariyankuppam river. Arikamedu was an Indo- Roman coastal trading station and an important centre of
trade and commerce with the Western world during the early centuries of the Christian era. This port
was known to the author of “Periplus of the Erithrian Sea” as Padouke.%%
23. Which among the following sites near Pondicherry gives best support to the view on an
ancient trade between Rome and the ancient Tamil country of India?
[A] Villianur
[B] Suttukeni
[C] Arikamedu
[D] Andiarpalayam
Correct Answer: C [Arikamedu]
24. Which among the following is the most important

MANOJ KURANE work
| kuranemanoj45@gmail.com | of Tamil Literature of Sangam Period
(sometimes also referred as Bible of the Tamil land)?
[A] Thirukkural
[B] Purananuru
[C] Malaipatukatam
Correct Answer: A [Thirukkural]
Notes:
Thiruvalluvar was the author of the book ‘Tirukkural (also known as the Kural). It is a classic Tamil
sangam literature consisting of 1330 couplets or Kurals. The book is also called as the fifth Veda or ‘Bible
of the Tamil Land’.
25. The three sangams were organized under the chairmanship of which of the following?
[A] Rishi Agastya, Nakkirar, Rishi Agastya
[B] Rishi Agastya, Rishi Agastya & Nakkirar
[C] Nakkirar,Rishi Agastya, Rishi Agastya
Correct Answer: B [Rishi Agastya, Rishi Agastya & Nakkirar]
26. Which among the following Chera King is famous for the legends surrounding Kannagi ( he
built a temple dedicated to Kannagi) and is also known as ” Red Cherra” ?
[A] Karikala
[B] Senguttuvan
[C] Nedum Cheralathan
[D] Elkara
Correct Answer: B [Senguttuvan]
27. What is Ettuthokai?

[A] A dynasty during sangam era
[B] A collection of poems
[C] A series of sports plays during Sangam Era
[D] A writing tool during sangam Era
Correct Answer: B [A collection of poems]
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44 -Contribution of South India to Indian Culture

1. A village Porunthal came into the news as archeological excavations have established it one of
the largest glass bead-manufacturing site in southern India dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st
century AD. In which state Porunthal is located?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
45 -Ancient Republics of India

1. The Kadamba dynasty was founded by whom?
[A] Konkanivarman
[B] Kirtisarman
[C] Mayurasharma
[D] Yajnavarman
Correct Answer: C [ Mayurasharma ]

Notes:
The Kadamba dynasty was founded by Mayurasharma in 345 AD. It was an ancient royal dynasty of
Karnataka that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from their capital Banavasi ( at present that
place is a Uttara Kannada district).
2. Who was the founder of Ganga dynasty?
[A] Konkanivarman
[B] Narshimhadeva I
[C] Narsimhavarman II
[D] Vikramaditya II
Correct Answer: A [ Konkanivarman ]
Notes:
Konkanivarman was the founder of Ganga dynasty. He was known as Dharmamahadhiraja.
3. Who among the following was the first famous and powerful king of Sen dynasty?
[A] Ballal Sen
[B] Vijay Sen
[C] Samanta Sen
[D] Vikram Sen
Correct Answer: C [Samanta Sen]
4. Who was the founder of the Pala Dynasty of Bengal?

[A] Dharmapala
[B] Gopala
[C] Mahendrapala
[D] Mahipala
Correct Answer: B [Gopala]
5. The Kadamba Dynasty was founded by whom among the following?

[A] Ishwarsena
[B] Jayasimha
[C] Mayursharman

akash
[D] Krishanraja
Correct Answer: C [Mayursharman]

Ancient History GKT MCQ

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akash

Ancient Indian History MCQs PDF [SSC, State PSC

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1 -Sources of Ancient Indian History

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[A] Robert Bruce foot

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Correct Answer: B [ Jammu & Kashmir ]

Correct Answer: B [ 2 only ]

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Correct Answer: C [Odisha]

20. Giak & Kiari are located in which of MANOJ

22. In which of the following modern area “Amri Culture” developed?

Correct Answer: D [ Grotian ]

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[C] Rakhi Garhi

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[B] Mount of the life

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1. Yogic Posture in possibly Hath Yoga

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[A] Black River

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44. Bring out the only wrong statement:

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[D] All are correct

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merchandise. (Hence Option d. is correct)

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Correct Answer: C [20]

18. ” Karmara” in the vedic age was referred to the

19. Which river was called Vipasa in Vedic India?

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Correct Answer: D [Brahmavarta]

28. Bring out the only incorrect statement :

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[A] central Water Commission is located at New Delhi

[C] Atharva Veda

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Correct Answer: A [ seventh ]

[A] Stone age

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[D] Yamuna Thrice, Ganga Twice

13. Bring out the only incorrect statement:

Correct Answer: A [Sindhu]

15. In Vedic Era, Akhyani is the goddess of which of the following?

16. Which among the following river is most described in Rig-Veda?

6 -Later Vedic Era – Society, Economy, Polity & Religion

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8. Painted Grey ware” was used in which of the following era?

11. Nakulin or Lakulin is considered to be a founder of which of the following sects?

12. What is the meaning of a Prasati ?

7 -Later Vedic Literature

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7. Who was the founder of Yoga philosophy?

Manu Smriti (Pre-Gupta period) is the oldest Smriti.

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