Learning Outcomes At the end of the lesson, the sutdents Methods Used in Art History: 3.
n Art History: 3. Cultural Function Art preserves and shares knowledge and
should be able to:
-give the meaning of art, art appreciation, and art history
- differentiate art history from art appreciation
- discuss the importance of art in contemporary society
Meaning and Importance of Art Art
-derived from the Latin word ‘’ ars ’ meaning ability or skill- J.V
Estolas
-Art is a product of man ' s need to express himself - F. Zulueta
--Art is concerned itself with the communication of certain ideas
and feelings film - C. Sanchez by means of sensuous medium,
color, sound, bronze, marble, words and
- Art is that which brings life in harmony with the world. – Plato
Meaning and Importance of Art
-Art is never finished, only abandoned - Leornardo da Vinci
-Art is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling, the artist
has experienced. - Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy
-Art is the conscious creation of something beautiful or
meaningful using skill and imagination - Lisa Morder
Art is the skillful arrangement or composition of some common
but significant qualities of nature such as colors, sounds, lines,
movements, words, stones, wood, etc., to express human
feelings, emotions, or thoughts in a perfect, meaningful, and
enjoyable way. - Panizo and Rustia
Kind of ARTS:
Sculpture
Literature
Photography
Painting
Performing Arts
Music
Fashion Design
Ceramic
Architecture
-Art has a particular importance in our lives. All arts that we see
and hear have a purpose as well as expression, they occupy
some places in our judgment and makes a huge impact in our
lives
-Art historians study artworks within their historical context,
considering the creator's motivations, patrons, and symbolism
used.
-They analyze artworks by focusing on artistic elements like line,
shape, color, and composition.
- Modern methods include using media and digital technology
for art history analysis.
Impressionism (representational style) - Impressionism as an
example of representation style is produced when the artwork
was not directly imitative but an impression of nature
Expressionism (non-representational) - expressionism, the work
of art is not representational but the expression of the artist' s
feelings, longings, aspirations, and ideals of beauty and form.
ASSUMPTIONS OF ART:
Art is universal
ART IS CULTURAL
ART IS NOT NATURE
ART IS AN EXPRESSION IN THE MIND
ART IS A FORM OF CREATIVITY
ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE
7 FUNCTIONS OF ART:
-Every art form has a definite function since it satisfies a
particular need.
1.Aesthetic Function Art helps us appreciate the beauty in
nature and human creations, enriching our lives with enjoyment
and understanding.
2.Utilitarian Function Art isn't just about beauty; it also serves
practical purposes by providing us with things like shelter,
clothing, and entertainment, making our lives more comfortable
and enjoyable.
skills across generations, helping us understand our cultural
heritage and enriching our lives with enduring traditions.
4. Social Function Art fosters love, empathy, and cooperation
among people, promoting understanding between different
communities and nations.
5. Political Function Art can reinforce political identities and
beliefs, connecting people to specific ideologies or political
parties, and sometimes serving as a tool for political expression
and communication.
6. Educational Function Art uses symbols and signs to teach us
things that can't always be said with words, helping us
understand ideas and attitudes.
7. Spiritual Function Some art reflects beliefs, customs, and
rituals about the meaning and purpose of life, often with
religious importance.These artworks can deepen our spiritual
connection and understanding
-The philosophy of art is all about understanding what art is,
how it's made, what it means, and how we interpret it.
1.Art as Mimesis This is like saying art is a copy or imitation of
reality. Plato and Aristotle, ancient Greek philosophers, thought
this. They believed artists were imitating nature when they
created art. So, when an artist paints a tree, they're imitating
the real tree.
2. Art as Representation It means art represents something.
When you see a painting of a flower, you know it's representing
a real flower. Artists use signs and symbols to stand for things in
the world.
3. Art for Art's Sake This idea, popularized by Kant and others,
says art doesn't need a reason to exist. It doesn't have to teach a
lesson or have a deeper meaning. It's valuable just because it's
art. This is where the saying "Art for art's sake" comes from. It's
like saying art is valuable simply because it's beautiful or
interesting, without needing any other purpose.
4. Art as an Escape Using art as a way to release built-up stress
and anxiety. When people keep worries inside, it can turn into
anger or hate. Artists express these feelings through their art,
like painting or music, which helps them feel better. When
others see the art, it can also make them feel emotions.
5. Art as Functional Making art that's not just pretty but also
useful. For example, a chair made from cardboard or a boat
made from paper. These pieces make us see everyday things
differently and show how creativity can make ordinary things
beautiful and practical at the same time.
-The subject of art is what the artwork is all about. It's like the
main focus or theme. Whether it's a person, an object, a scene,
or an event, the subject is what the artist is trying to represent
or show in their work. So, if you see a painting of a flower, the
flower is the subject.
TYPES OF SUBJECTS:
Representation or Objective Arts It show things that are easily
recognizable by most people. Examples include paintings,
sculptures, graphic arts, literature, and theater arts. These
artworks typically depict subjects like people, animals,
landscapes, or objects.
NON-REPRESENTATIONAL/ NON-OBJECTIVE ARTS artworks that
don't look like anything real. They don't represent specific
subjects; instead, they focus on elements like shapes and
colors.
-Artists are people who use their imagination and skills to create
things like paintings, sculptures, music, and writing.
Artisans, on the other hand, are craftsmen who make practical
or decorative objects like furniture, clothing, or kitchen utensils.
While artists focus on creativity and expression, artisans focus
on making things that are functional and can be used in daily
life.
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE KEY COMPONENTS IN THE ART
MARKET:
A curator is like a manager of a cultural place such as a museum
or gallery. Post-production or exhibition After the artwork is
completed, it's displayed, shared, or performed for others to see
and enjoy. This stage is about presenting the finished piece to
the audience and the public
An art buyer is someone who knows a lot about art and might
look for new talent for a company or collector.
An art dealer is a person or company that buys and sells art.
They need to know about art history and the business side of
the art world.
A private collection is a personal collection of art. It could be
owned by an individual or an organization and could be on loan
to a museum or gallery for display.
The creative process is like a journey where you make
something new. According to Robert Fritz, there are steps you
can follow:
1. Conceive the result you want. First, you need to have a clear
idea of what you want to create. This is like having a vision or
goal.
2. Know what currently exists. Then, you need to know what
already exists in that area so you can build on it or do something
different.
3. Take actions. Next, you have to take action to make your idea
real. This might involve mistakes and starting over sometimes.
4. Develop your creativity. As you create more things, you get
better at being creative. You 'll learn from each experience and
become more skilled at turning your ideas into reality.
5. Learn the rhythms of the creative. Finally, there are three
main stages in every creative process: coming up with ideas,
understanding them, and finishing your creation. These stages
help you understand how creativity works.
THREE STAGES IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS:
1.Germination (Idea) This is when you first come up with an
idea for a project. It's like planting a seed for your creation. The
most important part here is choosing the right idea and being
specific about what you want to do.
2. Assimilation In this stage, you start to really understand and
internalize your idea. You plan, analyze, and gather resources to
make it happen. Your project becomes a part of you, growing
and becoming more real with every thought and action.
3. Completion This is when you finish your project and give it its
final shape. .It can be tough because you might feel tired or
distracted by new ideas. Setting a deadline helps, and it's
important not to get bogged down in small details. Celebrating
your finished project is a great way to wrap things up and get
ready for your next adventure!
THREE STAGES IN ART MAKING:
1.Pre-production or subject Development This is when the
artist plans and develops the idea for their artwork. Once the
planning is done, they move on to creating the actual content.
2. Production or medium manipulation This is where the artist
uses different materials and techniques to create their artwork.
It's the act of bringing their ideas to life and making something
that others can appreciate and use.
3. Post-production or exhibition After the artwork is completed, c. They need to consistently create high-quality works over time.
it's displayed, shared, or performed for others to see and enjoy.
d. They must be skilled in their craft and have a good reputation
This stage is about presenting the finished piece to the audience
for it.
and the public.
e. They should have taught or plan to teach their skills to others
Medium It refers to the materials that are used by an artist to
in their community.
create a work of art. The plural or medium is media. Without
the medium, an idea remains a concept, or it would just dwell in - If a traditional artist meets all the requirements but can't teach
the walls of the artist’s imagination. It is challenging to anymore due to age or health:
manipulate medium and transform in from its raw state.
a. They can still be recognized if they've made a significant
different art mediums: contribution to their art and community.
-Fresco Painting - Tempera b. They've helped revive their community's artistic traditions.
-Encaustic - mosaic c. They've passed their skills on to others.
- stained glass - tapestry d. Their community sees them as a master and teacher.
- granite - jade The Manlilikha ng Bayan is like a bridge between the past and
future of their traditional art. They have a duty to:
- clay - bistre
a. Teach their skills to younger people.
- print making - lithography
b. Work with the agency that carries out this law to spread their
GAMABA In 1992, the Philippines made a law (Republic Act
art.
No.7335) to start giving out this award. The National
Commission Culture and the Arts (NCCA) was put in charge of c. Give a sample of their work to the National Museum.
making it happen. This award goes to Filipino people who are
experts in traditional Filipino art. Their skills are exceptional and “ It started in 1972 with Painter Fernando Amorsolo being the
have been shared with others in their community, who also first recipient.” There have been 66 recipients so far, some
practice them well. awarded after death. This recognition is crucial for the
development of Filipino arts.
HOW DOES ONE BECOME A MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN?

- To be named a Manlilikha ng Bayan, a person must meet these

requirements:

a. They should come from a traditional community in the

Philippines that has preserved its customs and beliefs.

b. They must have practiced a traditional art for at least fifty

years.