“Lesson 1 Module 1

Proper use of Hand

Tools”
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Proper use of
tools
One of the most important factors in
safety when using tools is the proper
use of them. Proper use of tools helps
preserve people and equipment from
harm. This section will explain how to
use tools properly
ESD TOOLS
Anti-static wrist strap
1. Turn the computer off and unplug it from the power
source.
2. Wear the strap on your wrist making sure that the metal
part is always touching your skin.
3. Attach the alligator clip to any unpainted metal part of
the computer.
4. Secure the alligator clip in its place. This will immediately
dissipate any electro-static discharge.

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 Anti-static mat
1. The antistatic mat is where you will be placing the
computer components such as CPUs, memory
modules, and printed circuit boards. Place the
antistatic mat on a flat and secure surface. This
should be away from liquids and any harmful
chemicals.
2. Clip the mat to any unpainted metal surface.

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Hardware tools
In using hardware tools, always keep in mind that
there is a right tool for every job. For example, a
Phillips head screwdriver should only be used on
screws with crossheads. You should not use a
Phillips head screwdriver on a negative slotted
screw. This will not remove the screw and it can
even cause damage to the screw head.

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Always keep the following in mind when using hand tools :
• Select the right tool for the job. Don’t use substitutes. This can create accidents.
• Don’t apply excessive force when using the tools.
• Keep the tools in good quality at all times.
• Always inspect the tools before using them. If there are defects to the tools,
repair or replace them.
• Maintain tools carefully. Keep them in a nice, clean, and dry place. Store them
properly after every use.
• Keep your workplace clean and organized. This is to avoid clutter which could
result in injuries.

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Cleaning Tools
Cleaning the inside and outside of a computer helps in maintaining the
computer’s overall performance. Dust build-up inside the computer can
cause the component to work slower and make the computer slower. There
are sensitive parts of the computer that cannot be wiped away using a
cloth. To clean these parts, compressed air is used. To use compressed air,
make sure that the nozzle is at least four inches from the components. The
air should be blown around the components.
 TOOL AND EQUIPMENT
MAINTENANCE
To keep the integrity of materials and tools, proper
care and maintenance should be always present. This
contributes to better work efficiency and safety. The
following will help you maintain tools and equipment.

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 1. Clean Consistently. Always spend time at the end of the day
to clean your tools after using them.
2. Pay Attention to the wires. Wires which are frayed may
cause danger when operating computers.
3. Inspect Tools. Check on the tools before you use them.
4. Conduct Preventive Maintenance. This helps in noticing even
the smallest issues and fixing them before they go out of
hand.

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 PROPER STORAGE OF TOOLS, PARTS, AND
EQUIPMENT
Properly stored tools, parts, and equipment results in a better, cleaner, and
organized workplace.
• Label and store items properly.
• Tools can also be placed on a board with its label.
• Use parts organizers or a drawer for small items to store small parts.
• Proper storage and maintenance of tools should be the responsibility of
everyone, not just one individual.
Thank you