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Undergraduate Thesis
Academic Year 2023-2024

Empowering Youth Awareness: The Role of Kabataan Kontra Droga at

Terorismo (KKDAT) in Combatting Drug Abuse and Terrorism

Aquino, Joan C.
Baer, John Lester M.
Garcia, John Kenneth M.
Naynes, Kylle Francis
Bachelor of Science in Criminology
Calayan Educational Foundation, Inc., Philippines
*Email: baerlester08.lb@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This comprehensive research, titled "Empowering Youth Awareness: Evaluating the

Impact of Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo (KKDAT) on Drug Abuse and Terrorism
Prevention in Lucena City," employs a descriptive research design and a 4-point Likert Scale
to investigate the effectiveness of the KKDAT program in shaping youth awareness. Surveying
196 youths in Lucena City, the study draws on Social Learning, Social Control, and Social
Process theories to explore psychological pathways influencing susceptibility to drug abuse
and terrorism. The research examines demographic profiles, program implementation levels,
and challenges faced by the PNP and Barangay officials. Key findings underscore strong
community support for dynamic prevention strategies, while identified challenges encompass
insufficient funding and legal barriers. The manuscript concludes by emphasizing effective
strategies, positive community perceptions, and systemic challenges within youth-focused
prevention, offering recommendations for further analyses to enhance evidence-based
initiatives and foster a safer and healthier societal environment.

Keywords: KKDAT, Drug Abuse, Terrorism, Youth, Awareness

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INTRODUCTION

Background of the study

Drug abuse and terrorism pose significant challenges for global youth, demanding
collaborative interventions. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2020) sheds light on
alarming statistics, emphasizing the urgent need for effective prevention strategies. Abdul et al.'s
(2021) study in Malaysia further explores the root causes of drug use, emphasizing the importance of
comprehensive preventative measures. This paper delves into the impact of terrorism on youth,
highlighting the Global Terrorism Index's findings and the psychological factors influencing
radicalization.

The consequences of youth substance abuse, ranging from poor academic performance to criminal
activity, necessitate a collective effort to develop effective prevention mechanisms. The National
Survey on Drug Use and Health (2020) reveals disturbing findings, indicating that approximately 13%
of American minors aged 12 to 17 experimented with illicit substances within the past year. Abdul et
al.'s (2021) study identifies peer pressure, stress, and curiosity as major determinants of drug use
among high school students in Malaysia, emphasizing the need for preventative measures targeting
root causes. Terrorism's impact on youth, highlighted by the Global Terrorism Index, emphasizes the
need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies. Saroglou et al.'s (2019) study underscores the
psychological factors contributing to youth radicalization, connecting these elements with drug use
susceptibility.

Without proper intervention, drug abuse among Filipino youth, as found by Caballes et al.
(2019), can lead to physical, psychological, and social problems. Terrorism in the Philippines, resulting
in fear and loss of lives, is highlighted by the Institute for Economics and Peace (2020). The KKDAT
program, aiming to educate youth about drugs and terrorism, has proven effective (Delos Reyes &
Guillermo, 2020).
The effectiveness of drug abuse and terrorism programs, such as the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse
Council (BADAC) and Oplan Double Barrel Reloaded, has been examined by De Guzman et al.
(2019) and Montoya et al. (2020). Programs addressing terrorism, like the National Task Force to End
Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) and Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
(CAB), contribute to holistic approaches (Mendoza & Magno, 2020; Ishak, 2019).
Community-oriented initiatives, like tree-growing exercises and sports programs, have been
implemented by law enforcement agencies. The importance of community policing in preventing
terrorism, as emphasized by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), aligns with the
KKDAT program's philosophy. The tree-growing exercise in Siquijodnon Pulis exemplifies the
integration of environmental sustainability, community building, and crime prevention.\
Family-oriented programs, such as the Strengthening Families Programme (SFP 10-14), have
been recognized by the UNODC as effective in preventing drug abuse and crime. The KKDAT
program's family orientation aligns with evidence-based practices, emphasizing the importance of
involving families in creating a safe environment for children.
Education is highlighted as a crucial tool in preventing both drug abuse and terrorism by the
UNODC. The collaboration between the Department of the Local and Interior Government and the
PNP, as seen in the BIDA program, acknowledges the pivotal role of youth in combating drug
proliferation. The study recommends a coordinated effort and a "whole-of-Mountain Province"
approach.

The existing research on drug abuse and terrorism among youth provides valuable insights into
the prevalence, contributing factors, and consequences of these interconnected issues. However, a
significant research gap persists in understanding the nuanced psychological pathways linking drug use
to susceptibility to extremist beliefs among young individuals. While previous studies identify key
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factors such as peer pressure, stress, curiosity, religious identity, and social marginalization, a more in-
depth exploration is needed to uncover the specific mechanisms through which drug experimentation
heightens vulnerability to radical ideologies. Furthermore, the effectiveness of existing prevention and
intervention programs, such as the KKDAT initiative, remains inadequately assessed, leaving a gap in
knowledge regarding their impact on youth awareness, psychological well-being, and the simultaneous
mitigation of drug abuse and terrorism. Bridging this gap is crucial for developing evidence-based
strategies that comprehensively address the complex interplay between drug abuse and terrorism
among youth, fostering a safer and healthier societal environment.

Therefore, the purpose of our research is to investigate how Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo
(KKDAT) has influenced the youth's awareness of drug abuse and terrorism in Lucena City. Our study
aims to assess the effectiveness of KKDAT in shaping the youth's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior
towards these issues. By identifying the program's strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement,
we can develop evidence-based strategies to prevent drug abuse and terrorism among the youth in a
community in Lucena City. Also, the results of our study can contribute to a safer and healthier
society.

Theoretical Framework

Social Learning Theory

The theory of social learning, originally proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the significance
of observing, modeling, and imitating behaviors, attitudes, and emotional responses of others.
Individuals acquire both positive and negative behaviors through interaction with or exposure to
others.

Lagumen and Lagumen (2020) found that associating with delinquent friends is a significant
indicator of engaging in delinquent behavior.

Griffin et al. (2018) demonstrated the role of social norms in predicting substance use among
college students.

Benda & DiBlasio (2018) applied social learning theory to explain the role of peer influence in
substance use among adolescents.

Jang et al. (2018) applied social learning theory to understand the role of media exposure in
shaping attitudes towards terrorism among Korean youth.

The theory highlights the role of observation, imitation, modeling, and the influence of positive and
negative reinforcement in shaping behavior change. Recent studies support the use of social learning
theory in understanding the impact of programs, such as KKDAT, on youth awareness of issues like
drug abuse and terrorism.

Social Control Theory

Social Control Theory suggests that individuals conform to societal norms and values due to fear
of consequences and sanctions. Behavior is shaped by social bonds with family, friends, and
institutions.

Gifford-Smith et al. (2018) found that stronger relationships with parents and peers reduce
delinquent behavior.

Van Ryzin et al. (2020) reported that strong social bonds with school and community reduce
substance use.
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Cavanagh et al. (2020) highlighted the importance of parent-child bonds in preventing substance
abuse.

Bouchard and Lee (2019) found that social support networks and community involvement prevent
radicalization among youth.

Social bonds, including family, peers, schools, and communities, shape individuals' behavior.
Applying the theory to specific programs involves strengthening social bonds to discourage deviant
behavior, as seen in drug prevention or anti-terrorism efforts.

Social Process Theory

Social Process Theory focuses on how behavior is learned through social interaction and
transmitted among individuals. Criminal behavior is learned through the socialization process.

Tibbets & Hemmens (2010) argue that individuals learn criminal behavior through socialization.

Lagumen, D. & Lagumen, H. (2023) emphasize that criminal behavior is not innate but learned in
interaction with various groups.

Socialization experiences, including family dynamics, peer relationships, and community

influences, contribute to the learning process. The theory suggests that understanding and informing
individuals about the consequences of socializing with certain groups or institutions can prevent
criminal activities, such as drug use or terrorism.

Objectives

Specifically, the researcher has attempted meet the following objectives:

 To determine the different programs and activities on the Awareness of the youth
regarding Drug abuse and Terrorism
 To determine the level of implementation of different program and activities of PNP and
Barangay officials on Drug Abuse and Terrorism
 To determine the problems encountered by the PNP and Brgy. Officials on the
implementation of different programs and activities regarding Drug Abuse and
Terrorism.
Methodology
Research Design

This study employs a descriptive research design, utilizing a 4-point Likert Scale. The
researchers have chosen this approach to systematically examine the impact of Kabataan
Kontra Droga at Terorismo on the youth concerning drug abuse and terrorism. Simple random
sampling will be employed to systematically gather data that describes the phenomenon,
situation, or population. To collect the necessary data, a survey-type questionnaire will be
administered to participants. The statistical tools to be utilized include frequency and
percentage distribution, as well as weighted mean, for analyzing the gathered data. The
researchers have specifically opted for this method to obtain responses from participants that
effectively address the research objectives

Research Approach

This study employs a quantitative approach to assess the effectiveness of Kabataan Kontra
Droga at Terorismo (KKDAT) in enhancing the youth's awareness of drug abuse and terrorism in
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Lucena City. Using a descriptive research design and a 4-point Likert Scale, data will be
systematically collected through simple random sampling. A survey-type questionnaire will measure
the program's impact quantitatively. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage distribution, and
weighted mean analysis will be applied to evaluate KKDAT's influence on the youth's knowledge,
attitudes, and behavior towards drug abuse and terrorism. The aim is to develop evidence-based
strategies for preventing these issues among the youth in Lucena City.

Scope of the Study

This research study is centered on examining the role of Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo
(KKDAT) in addressing drug abuse and terrorism. The chosen research locale is Lucena City,
specifically focusing on a selected Barangay. The decision to conduct the study in this area is
motivated by the researchers' aim to assess the impact of KKDAT on youth awareness regarding
drug abuse and terrorism. The study's respondents consist of 196 youths aged 15 to 30 residing in
the chosen Barangay. While the demographic criteria and overall scope of the research are outlined,
certain details remain unspecified, such as the sampling methodology, data collection instruments,
and ethical considerations. The research objectives encompass determining the demographic profile
of the respondents, understanding the various programs influencing youth awareness of drug abuse
and terrorism, assessing the implementation levels of these programs by PNP and Barangay
officials, and identifying the problems encountered in their execution. The researchers believe that
the selected area and its respondents will provide the necessary information to formulate an
informative study, contributing valuable insights into the effectiveness of KKDAT and related
initiatives in combating drug abuse and terrorism among the youth.

Population and Sampling

This study will focus on youth residing in the selected Barangay in Lucena City, Quezon
Province, using a stratified random sampling method. This means we'll categorize the youth
based on factors like age, education, and socioeconomic status to ensure a diverse
representation. With Raosoft, we calculated a sample size of 196 with a 6% margin of error and
a 90% confidence level. We chose this method to get insights into how Kabataan Kontra Droga
at Terorismo (KKDAT) impacts youth awareness. The goal is to ensure a fair and accurate
representation of the youth population in the chosen Barangay, considering different
characteristics. We'll obtain consent from selected participants, ensuring ethical research
practices. This approach aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of KKDAT's
effectiveness in the community.

Research Instrument

In this study, a survey-type questionnaire serves as the primary research instrument to

gather data on the youth's awareness of drug abuse and terrorism in Lucena City, with a specific
focus on the impact of the Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo (KKDAT) program. The
questionnaire employs a 4-point Likert Scale to measure respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and
behaviors related to these critical issues. The carefully crafted questions aim to address the
research objectives effectively. The choice of a questionnaire as the research instrument is
grounded in its structured format, enabling a systematic and comprehensive collection of data
from the selected youth participants in the selected Barangay. This instrument provides a
standardized means of assessing the program's effectiveness, identifying strengths and
weaknesses, and ultimately contributing valuable insights to the study.
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Data Collection Procedure

This study began with the development of a survey questionnaire, consisting of

four main parts: the demographic profile, awareness of youth regarding drug abuse and
terrorism programs, the level of implementation of programs by PNP and Barangay
officials, and the problems encountered by these officials in program implementation.
To ensure the questionnaire's validity, the researchers sought input from the research
adviser and two experts.
Once validated, the researchers secured letters of permission to conduct the study
in Barangay A. With approval obtained, the researchers distributed the questionnaires
to the respondents, providing a detailed explanation of the study. Emphasizing the
respondents' freedom to participate, the researchers prioritized their well-being and
addressed any concerns.
Following the completion of the questionnaires, the researchers collected the data
and utilized statistical tools such as percentages and weighted mean for analysis. This
systematic approach ensured the reliability of the gathered information and facilitated a
comprehensive understanding of the youth's perspectives on drug abuse and terrorism
awareness and the effectiveness of related programs.

Data Analysis

The researchers while conducting data analysis for this study, two key methods were
employed. Percentage and Weighted Mean. The Percentage calculation was crucial in
determining the prevalence and distribution of responses among the youth respondents in the
selected Barangay in Lucena City. This method allowed the researchers to understand the
proportion of participants falling into different categories for each survey question, providing
insights into the overall awareness levels regarding drug abuse and terrorism. On the other
hand, Weighted Mean played a pivotal role in evaluating the average scores assigned by
participants, particularly in cases where Likert Scales were used. By factoring in both the
frequency of responses and the assigned weights, the Weighted Mean facilitated a nuanced
analysis of the effectiveness of programs like KKDAT, offering a more comprehensive
understanding of the youth's perceptions. Together, these analytical methods contributed to a
thorough examination of the data, enhancing the study's insights into the awareness and
attitudes of the youth towards drug abuse and terrorism in the selected community.

1. Percentage
P= f/N×100
Wherein: P = Percentage
f = Frequency
N = Total number of respondents
2. Mean
M = TWV
N
Wherein: M = Mean
TWV = Total weighted value
N- Total number of respondents
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The scales used for the study are as follows:

4 – Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
1 – Strongly Disagree

Ethical Consideration

In this study on the The Role of Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo (KKDAT) in
Combatting Drug Abuse and Terrorism in Lucena City, ethical guidelines were strictly
followed. The youth participants joined voluntarily, with clear and informed consent about the
study. Their privacy was protected through anonymity, and their personal details were kept
confidential. Measures were in place to minimize any potential harm. The commitment to
sharing transparent results with the participants highlighted their essential role in the research.
These ethical considerations aimed to prioritize the well-being and rights of the youth involved
in a respectful and responsible manner.

Result and Discussion

Table 1
Distribution of Responses as to Programs/Activities on the Awareness of the youth regarding
Drug Abuse & Terrorism
Statements WM Descriptive Rank
Equivalent
1. Including interactive and hands-on activities in drug abuse and 3.76 SA 1
terrorism prevention programs is an effective way to engage youth
and raise awareness.
2. Involving law enforcement officials and first responders in 3.68 SA 3
awareness programs can help youth understand the dangers and
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consequences of drug abuse and terrorism.

3. Providing counseling and mental health support to youth can help 3.70 SA 2
prevent drug abuse and terrorism by addressing the underlying
emotional and psychological issues.
4. Organizing community service projects and volunteer work can 3.62 SA 4.5
help youth develop a sense of responsibility and purpose, reducing
their likelihood of engaging in drug abuse and terrorism
5. Collaborating with local businesses and organizations can provide 3.62 SA 4.5
youth with opportunities to participate in meaningful activities that
discourage drug abuse and terrorism, such as job training, internships,
and community service.
Overall 3.68 SA
Legend:
WM – Weght value R – Rank

In Table 1, the research findings, indicating a substantial agreement among participants on the
effectiveness of various tactics in preventing drug abuse and terrorism among youth. The weighted
mean of 3.68 underscores overall consensus, with Statement 1, emphasizing interactive activities,
receiving the highest mean of 3.76. Statements 2 and 3, focusing on first responders and counseling,
also garnered significant support. Statements 4 and 5, emphasizing community-based efforts, received
a mean of 3.62, highlighting the perceived value of community involvement in preventing drug abuse
and terrorism.
These results underscore the importance of dynamic strategies, community engagement, and
comprehensive approaches in addressing youth issues. The findings align with existing studies, such as
De Guzman et.al (2019) on BADAC's effectiveness in utilizing interactive strategies and Montoya et.al
(2020) on Oplan Double Barrel Reloaded's acknowledgment of law enforcement and mental health
support. The UNODC emphasizes that effective drug prevention involves community-responsive
programs based on scientific evidence, aligning with the KKDAT philosophy. The Siquijodnon Pulis'
tree-growing exercise exemplifies how community activities, aligned with the KKDAT program, instill
values crucial for crime prevention and community development.
In conclusion, the study contributes valuable insights into effective strategies for preventing drug
abuse and terrorism among youth, emphasizing community engagement, dynamic approaches, and
comprehensive interventions.

Table 2
Distribution of Responses as to Level of implementation of different program/ activities of PNP
& Barangay officials on Drug Abuse & Terrorism
STATEMENT WM Descriptive Rank
Equivalent
1. PNP and Barangay officials actively implement 3.48 SA 5
programs and activities to prevent drug abuse and
terrorism among youth.
2. PNP and Barangay officials provide adequate training 3.55 SA 4
and resources to their staff to effectively implement drug
abuse and terrorism prevention programs.
3. PNP and Barangay officials collaborate with 3.58 SA 2
community organizations and stakeholders to enhance
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the effectiveness of drug abuse and terrorism prevention

programs.
4. PNP and Barangay officials effectively communicate 3.57 SA 3
the importance of drug abuse and terrorism prevention to
the community, including parents, youth, and other
stakeholders.
5. PNP and Barangay officials regularly evaluate and 3.60 SA 1
assess the impact of their drug abuse and terrorism
prevention programs to ensure that they are effective and
achieving their objectives.
Overall 3.56 SA
Legend:
WM – Weight value R – Rank
DE – Descriptive Equivalent

Table 2 shows strong public support (overall mean 3.56) for PNP and barangay officials' efforts in
youth-focused drug abuse and terrorism prevention. Statement 5 (mean 3.60) indicates active review of
preventive initiatives, emphasizing dedication to program efficacy. Statements 3 and 4 (means 3.58 and
3.57) highlight collaboration and communication's importance. While Statements 1 and 2 score lower,
there's still agreement, with Statement 1 suggesting room for improvement in active implementation.
Overall, Table 2 reflects a positive view of PNP and barangay officials' work on youth-focused
initiatives. Statement 5's emphasis on ongoing assessment aligns with best practices, demonstrating a
proactive strategy. Strong agreement on community-driven strategies (Statement 3) and
communication (Statement 4) underlines their importance. Despite lower ratings, Statements 1 and 2
show consensuses, with Statement 1 suggesting potential for improvement in active implementation.
Pichay et al.'s 2023 study on KKDAT implementation in Peñablanca echoes positive perceptions,
aligning with PNP and barangay efforts. Ongoing assessment dedication signifies a proactive strategy
for youth-related drug abuse and terrorism prevention. Emphasizing community involvement and
transparent communication is crucial. Areas for improvement highlight the significance of proactive
measures, like increased community presence, for effective preventive initiatives.

Table 3
Distribution of Responses as to Problems encountered by the PNP and Barangay officials on the
implementation of different programs & activities regarding Drug Abuse and Terrorism
STATEMENT WM DE Rank
1. Insufficient funding and resources are major challenges 3.51 Strongly Agree 2
faced by PNP and Barangay officials in implementing drug
abuse and terrorism prevention programs.
2. Inadequate support and cooperation from the community, 3.45 Strongly Agree 4
including parents and youth, hinder the effectiveness of drug
abuse and terrorism prevention programs.
3. The lack of trained personnel and staff is a significant 3.43 Strongly Agree 5
challenge faced by PNP and Barangay officials in
implementing drug abuse and terrorism prevention programs.
4. Legal and regulatory barriers, such as limited powers and 3.50 Strongly Agree 3
authority, pose challenges for PNP and Barangay officials in
preventing drug abuse and terrorism among youth.
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5. Political interference and corruption can hinder the 3.54 Strongly Agree 1
effectiveness of drug abuse and terrorism prevention programs
implemented by PNP and Barangay officials.
Overall 3.48 Strongly Agree
Legend:
WM – Weight Mean R – Rank
DE – Descriptive Equivalent

Table 1 shows that the Philippine National Police (PNP) and Barangay officials face challenges in
implementing drug abuse and terrorism prevention programs. The overall consensus (weighted mean
of 3.48) reflects the perception that these challenges significantly impact prevention efforts. Statement
5, addressing political interference and corruption, is the top concern, suggesting recognition of the
complex socio-political landscape. Challenges include insufficient funding, legal barriers, community
support issues, and a lack of trained personnel.
Addressing political interference and corruption is crucial for program success. Insufficient
funding, the second-ranked challenge, hampers comprehensive prevention strategies. Legal and
regulatory barriers, ranked third, suggest constraints on authorities. Statements 2 and 3 highlight
challenges in community engagement and personnel resources, emphasizing the need for community
involvement and trained staff.
Corruption within law enforcement, limited resources, inadequate training, and coordination
challenges have been identified as barriers (Human Rights Watch, 2019; International Crisis Group,
2020). Overcoming these requires comprehensive reforms, transparency, and capacity-building
(Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, 2021). Dealing with drug abuse and terrorism
demands an integrated approach, including community engagement and addressing root causes.
Dakishoni et al. (2020) highlight limited funding as a significant challenge in implementing
effective drug abuse and terrorism programs. Inadequate funds hinder necessary program
implementation by the PNP and Barangay officials, impacting the success of these initiatives.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the research findings emphasize several key aspects, including the perceived
efficacy of prevention techniques, a favorable public impression, alignment with current initiatives,
and significant obstacles faced by authorities in the realm of teenage drug addiction and terrorism
prevention. The identified challenges, particularly those related to corruption, insufficient funding, and
legal barriers, underscore the need for comprehensive reforms, increased transparency, and targeted
capacity-building programs.
To effectively support measures against teenage drug addiction and terrorism, addressing these
systemic issues becomes crucial. Complete reforms within governance structures, enhanced openness
in program management, and focused capacity-building initiatives for both the Philippine National
Police (PNP) and Barangay officials are essential for success.
Furthermore, the complexity of the issues at hand suggests that a deeper understanding is
necessary. To aid in the creation of more long-lasting and successful initiatives, further research is
needed. This research should delve into the intricacies of governance, resource allocation, and
community engagement to provide insights that can inform the development and improvement of
preventive measures. The call for additional research reflects a commitment to continuous learning and
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adaptation in the face of evolving challenges, ultimately contributing to the efficacy and sustainability
of youth-focused prevention programs.
Recommendation

 Conduct an in-depth analysis of identified challenges, including political interference,

corruption, insufficient funding, legal and regulatory barriers, and community engagement, to
develop targeted interventions for more effective prevention strategies.
 Explore the long-term impact of prevention programs on reducing drug abuse and terrorism
among youths, emphasizing sustainability and refining future initiatives.
 Undertake a comparative analysis of prevention programs across different regions or
countries to identify adaptable and transferable models, considering diverse socio-cultural
contexts.
 Evaluate various community engagement strategies, identifying best practices that align with
cultural, social, and economic factors.
 Investigate the role of technology in enhancing program effectiveness and the impact of
capacity-building programs for law enforcement agencies and community members.
 Conduct qualitative research into community perceptions and lived experiences to
complement quantitative findings and provide valuable insights.
 Explore a human rights-based approach in prevention programs and assess its implications on
community trust for ethical and effective program design.
 Investigate the benefits and challenges of cross-sectoral collaboration, involving sectors such
as education, health, and social services, for a holistic understanding of the multi-faceted
nature of drug abuse and terrorism prevention.
These recommendations collectively aim to enrich the current knowledge base and contribute to
the development of more effective, sustainable, and culturally sensitive prevention initiatives.

Acknowledgement
The Researchers would like to extend their heartfelt gratitude to everyone who contributed to the
realization of this thesis. Foremost, we express our sincere thanks to our Almighty GOD for the
wisdom, strength, and good health that enabled us to complete this feasibility study. Our immeasurable
appreciation goes to our Family, Parents, and Friends for their unwavering encouragement and support
throughout this journey, whether it be moral, mental, or financial.
Special recognition is extended to our esteemed Research Adviser, Prof. King Cyldrick
Gagalac, and Statistician Prof. Fernando Tiu Jr. whose valuable time, opinions, knowledge, and
insights greatly improved this study. We are profoundly grateful for her heartfelt support and
encouragement, which motivated and inspired us throughout the research process.
We also acknowledge with gratitude the support of Dr. Dennis S. Lagumen, the Dean of the
College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, for his assistance in the pursuit of this study. Our
appreciation extends to the panelists for their time, constructive criticism, and suggestions that
enhanced the scholarly quality of this research.
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Finally, a sincere thank you to our respondents, without whom this study would not have been
possible. Their effort, time, and cooperation are deeply appreciated.
With immense gratitude,
The Researchers
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 The Impact of Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo (KKDAT) to the Awareness of the Youth
regarding Drug Abuse and Terrorism

Questionnaire:
Part I: Demographic Profile
Fill out the information or data from the following question.
1.1 Age:
1.2 Sex:
1.3 Years of Residency:
Part II: To determine the different program/ activities on the Awareness of the youth regarding Drug
Abuse & Terrorism

Kindly put a check (I) in the box that states your opinion for each statement. Please use the guide
below.

Strongly Agree (SA) – 4

Agree (A) – 3
Disagree (D) – 2
Strongly Disagree (SD) – 1
4 3 2 1
SA A D SD
1. Including interactive and hands-on activities in drug
abuse and terrorism prevention programs is an effective
way to engage youth and raise awareness?

2. Involving law enforcement officials and first responders

in awareness programs can help youth understand the
dangers and consequences of drug abuse and terrorism?

3. Providing counseling and mental health support to youth

can help prevent drug abuse and terrorism by addressing
the underlying emotional and psychological issues?

4. Organizing community service projects and volunteer

work can help youth develop a sense of responsibility
and purpose, reducing their likelihood of engaging in
drug abuse and terrorism?
 5. Collaborating with local businesses and organizations
can provide youth with opportunities to participate in
meaningful activities that discourage drug abuse and
terrorism, such as job training, internships, and
community service?

Part III: To determine the level of implementation of different program/ activities of PNP & Barangay
officials on Drug Abuse & Terrorism.

Kindly put a check (I) in the box that states your opinion for each statement. Please use the guide
below.
Strongly Agree (SA) – 4
Agree (A) – 3
Disagree (D) – 2
Strongly Disagree (SD) – 1
4 3 2 1
SA A D SD
1. Does the PNP and Barangay officials are actively
implementing programs and activities to prevent drug
abuse and terrorism among youth?

2. Does the PNP and Barangay officials provide adequate

training and resources to their staff to effectively
implement drug abuse and terrorism prevention
programs?

3. Does the PNP and Barangay officials collaborate with

community organizations and stakeholders to enhance
the effectiveness of drug abuse and terrorism prevention
programs?

4. Does the PNP and Barangay officials effectively

communicate the importance of drug abuse and
terrorism prevention to the community, including
parents, youth, and other stakeholders?

5. Does the PNP and Barangay officials regularly evaluate

and assess the impact of their drug abuse and terrorism
prevention programs to ensure that they are effective
and achieving their objectives?
Part IV: To determine the problems encountered by the PNP and Barangay officials on the
implementation of different programs & activities regarding Drug Abuse and Terrorism.
Kindly put a check (I) in the box that states your opinion for each statement. Please use the guide
below.

Strongly Agree (SA) – 4

Agree (A) – 3
Disagree (D) – 2
Strongly Disagree (SD) – 1
4 3 2 1
SA A D SD
1. Insufficient funding and resources are major challenges
faced by PNP and Barangay officials in implementing
drug abuse and terrorism prevention programs.

2. Inadequate support and cooperation from the

community, including parents and youth, hinder the
effectiveness of drug abuse and terrorism prevention
programs.

3. The lack of trained personnel and staff is a significant

challenge faced by PNP and Barangay officials in
implementing drug abuse and terrorism prevention
programs.

4. Legal and regulatory barriers, such as limited powers

and authority, pose challenges for PNP and Barangay
officials in preventing drug abuse and terrorism among
youth.

5. Political interference and corruption can hinder the

effectiveness of drug abuse and terrorism prevention
programs implemented by PNP and Barangay officials.