process in human. Observe the same and answer the following questions:
i) Identify parts labelled ‘A’ & ‘B’.
ii) Name and define the process shown above. iii) Give the difference between ‘A’ & the cell without mitochondria. 2.The diagrams given below show the cross section of two kinds of blood vessels: i) Identify the blood vessels A and B. In each case give a reason to support your answer. ii) Name the parts numbered l and 2. iii) When are the sounds "LUBB” and “DUP” produced during a heartbeat? iv) Name the blood vessel that: a. begins and ends in capillaries. b. supplies blood to the walls of the heart. v) Explain the process of blood clotting. 3. The diagram given below represents the human heart in one phase of its functional activities. Study the same and answer the questions that follow: i) Name the phase. ii) Which parts of the heart are contracting in this phase? Give a reason to support your answer. iii) Name the valves that are closed and the valves that are open in this phase. iv) The walls of ventricles are thicker than auricles. Explain. 4. Study the diagram of human heart given below carefully and answer the questions given below.
(i) Label the parts from A to G.
(ii) Name the artery that carries blood to the lungs. (iii) What is meant by ‘double circulation’? (iv) What is the normal heart beat of an adult human being? (v) What is considered as the normal level of blood pressure in a normal human adult? 5. Study the diagram given below and answer the following:- i) Label the parts 1-6. ii) Mention the function of part labeled 1 and 4. iii) Name the sensory cells present in part ‘5’ for hearing. iv) Name the following related to Ear: a. The part of the Ear concerned with static equilibrium. b. The part of the Ear which converts sound waves to sound vibrations. c. The collective term of tiny bones in the Ear. v) Explain the process of hearing. 6. Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow: i) Name the defect shown in the diagram. ii) Name two possible reasons for this defect of the eye in human beings. iii) Name the parts labeled l to 4. iv) Draw a labeled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified using an appropriate lens 7. Study the diagram given below and then answer the questions that follow: i) Name the region in the kidney where the above structure is present? ii) Name the parts labeled 1, 2, 3 and 4. iii) Name the stages involved in the formation of urine. iv) What is the technical term given to the process occurring in 2 and 3? Briefly describe the process. 8. The diagram shows a section of the human brain. Answer the questions that follow: i) Name the parts labeled 1, 2,3 and 4. ii) Write the main function of each of the parts 1, 2,3 and 4. iii) Name the three protective membranes covering the brain. iv) Name the basic unit of the brain. 9. The diagram given below represents the spinal cord of a mammal as seen in a transverse section together with the nerves. Observe the same and answer the following questions. i) What does the above diagram depicts. ii) Label the parts numbered 1-6. iii) Which part of neuron is located in part labeled 4. iv) Name B and C. Give one example of each. 10. Given below is an outline of the human body showing the important glands? Observe the same and answer the questions that follow:
i) Name the glands marked 1 to 5.
ii) Name the hormone secreted by ‘3’. iii) Give one important function of this hormone. iv) Name the hormone secreted by part ‘4’. v) Name the hormone secreted by part ‘5’.Given one important function of this hormone. 11. Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:
a. Identify the defect .
b. Give two possible reasons for this eye defect. c. Name the lens used to correct the above mentioned eye defect. d. Draw a labeled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified 12. Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow: i) Identify the system given in the diagram. ii) Label parts A to F. iii) Name the structural and functional unit of part B. iv) Why urine is yellow in colour? v) Draw a neat labelled diagram of Malpighian capsule. 13.The figure shows a type of pollution. Study the same and answer the following:
i) Identify the above type of pollution
ii) Define pollution iii) Write two effects of the above pollution iv) Explain biomagnification and Eutrophication. v) Explain exploitative and sustainable use of resources. 14.The following diagram represents the female reproductive system of mammal:
i) Name the parts numbered 1 to 6.
ii) Name the birth canal. iii) The part homologous to male penis in females for sexual stimulation. iv) Give the appropriate terms for each of the following: a) The onset of menstrual cycle in young females. b) The monthly discharge of blood and disintegrated tissues in human female. 15.The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow: i) Name the parts 1 to 5 indicated by guidelines. ii) What term is given to the period of development of the foetus in the womb? iii) How many days does the foetus take to be fully developed? iv) How does the uterus prepares for the reception of zygote. v) Name the hormone produced by the part labeled ‘2’. 16.The diagram below represents a surgical sterilization method in males. Study the same and answer the questions that follow: i) Name the parts marked A, B, C, D and E. ii) Write the name of the surgical method represented in the diagram. iii) Which part is ligated or cut? iv) Name the corresponding surgical method conducted on females. v) Name the part which is ligated in females and why? 17. The diagram shown below is a lateral section of a testis of man. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow. i) Label the parts 1 to 4. ii) State the functions of the parts labeled 1 and 2. iii) Name the hormone produced by interstitial cells. v) Name the accessory glands in males