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v) Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of guidelines given in the
bracket:
a) Leucoderma and Albinism (type of disorder)
b) Vasoconstriction and vasodilation (heat loss, blood flow in capillaries)
c) True ribs and false ribs (definition and number)
d) Hypoxia and asphyxiation (cause)
e) Breathing and respiration (location of occurrence)
vi) Study the diagram below and answer the questions below:
vii) Observe the diagram and answer the questions that follow:
a) Identify the structure. To which division of the skeleton system does it belong to?
b) Label the parts marked from 1-4.
c) What is gristle? What is its function?
d) What is foramen magnum?
viii) Draw labelled diagrams of the following:
a) Exchange of gases at the alveolus
b) Structure of a long bone.
Section B [10x4=40]
(Attempt any 4 of the given 5 sets of questions)
Question 2
A) Observe the diagram and answer the questions that follow:
B) Choose the odd one out and mention to what group the others belong to:
i) Pharynx, larynx, trachea, diaphragm, alveoli
ii) Streptomycin, penicillin, azithromycin, pepsin
iii) Skull, elbow joint, wrist joint, knee joint
iv) Patella, ulna, femur, tibia, metatarsals
v) Glucose, ethyl alcohol, water, CO2
Question 3
A) Given below is a structure of skin. Observe it and answer the questions that follow:
i) Identify parts marked 4 and 5 and mention their functions.
ii) Identify the parts associated with piloerection from the diagram (also mention their
corresponding numbers marked in the diagram).
iii) Identify the part in the diagram where there will be presence of blood vessels and nerves.
iv) Identify part marked 13 and its functions.
Question 4
A) Refer to the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow:
i) Identify part 3. Explain the changes that happen in the thoracic cavity and the role of part
marked 3 resulting in the inflow of air.
ii) Label the parts marked 2 and 5.
iii) Identify the part marked 1 and its significance?
B) Given is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity: Kidney and
excretion.
Fill in the blanks on a similar pattern.
i) Alveoli and ________________
ii) C- shaped cartilaginous rings and____________
iii) Melanin and______________
iv) Girdles and_____________
v) Ligaments and ______________
Question 5
A) Give reasons for the following:
i) The vertebral column is curved.
ii) Spore formation in bacteria is not a form of reproduction.
iii) Gaseous exchange continues in the lungs even during expiration.
iv) A person feels breathless at high altitude.
v) Heatstroke might prove to be fatal at times.
B) Given below is a diagram of the protective lining present in the respiratory tract. Study it and
answer the questions that follow:
Question: 6
A) Match the following:
X Y
i. Tidal volume a. Blood plasma minus fibrinogen
ii. Rhizobium b. 3000 ml
iii. Residual Volume c. 4500 ml
iv. Vital capacity d. 500 ml
v. Serum e. 150 ml
f. Nitrogen fixing bacteria
g. 1500 ml
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