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Laryngitis

Inflammation of the voice box (larynx) from overuse, irritation and infection. The larynx,
also referred to as the voice box is home to the vocal cords.
Acute laryngitis is a temporary condition caused by overusing the vocal cords. It can be
caused by infection. Treating the underlying condition causes the laryngitis to go away.
Can be also caused by straining your vocal cords by talking or yelling.
Chronic Laryngitis results from long term exposure to irritants. It’s usually more severe
and has longer lasting effects. Can be can be caused by: frequent exposure to harmful
chemicals or allergens, acid reflux, sinus infections, smoking or second hand smoking,
and over using your voice.

inflammation of the larynx, can occur as a result of voice abuse, exposure to dust,
chemicals, smoke and other pollutants. It also may be caused by isolated infection
involving only the vocal cords
Laryngitis is very often caused by the pathogens that cause the common cold and
pharyngitis; the most common cause is a virus. The onset of infection may be
associated with exposure to sudden temperature changes, dietary deficiencies,
malnutrition, or an immunosuppressed state. Viral laryngitis is common in the winter and
is easily transmitted to others.

Laryngitis 1
 Clinical Manifestations:

hoarseness of voice

loss of voice

severe cough

Chronic Laryngitis is marked by persistent hoarseness.

throat feels worse in the morning and improves when the patient is indoors or in a
warm place

dry cough and a dry sore throat that worsens during nighttime

Management:

resting the voice

avoiding irritants (including smoking)

inhaling cool steam

appropriate antibacterial therapy

avoiding secondhand smoking

Corticosteroids (to reduce swelling)

fluid intake of 2-3L per day

Laryngitis 2