ANATOMY

EYES

WHAT IS EYES ?
Eyes is the organ of vision and consists the eyeball and optics nerves
that reacts to visible light and allows humans to use visual
information for various purposes including seeing things, keeping
balance and maintaining circadian rhythm.

Sclera Retina
Iris
Macula
Cornea
Optic nerve
Pupil

Lens Retinal blood vessel

Ciliary body and

muscle
Conjunctiva Vitreous body

EXTRA-OCULAR MUSCLE OF ORBIT

Levator palpebrae superioris

Superior oblique
Superior rectus

Lateral rectus Medial rectus

Inferior oblique Inferior rectus

Lateral view
Muscle Main action
Levator palpebrae superioris Elevates superior eyelid

Superior oblique Abducts, depresses, and medially

rotates eyeball

Inferior oblique Abducts, elevates, and laterally

rotates eyeball

Superior rectus Elevates, adducts, and rotates

eyeball medially

Inferior rectus Depresses, adducts, and rotates

eyeball laterally

Medial rectus Adducts eyeball

Lateral rectus Abducts eyeball

 DISEASES
MYOPIA
blurry vision when looking at distant objects
the need to squint or partially close the
eyelids to see clearly
headaches
eyestrain

AMBLYOPIA
eyes that appear to not work together
poor depth perception
squinting or shutting an eye
head tilting

STRABISMUS ( LAZY EYE )

double vision
closing or covering one eye when looking at
something nearby
closing one eye when looking at objects that
are far away or when in the bright light

TREATMENT
MYOPIA
Eyeglasses
Contact lenses
LASIK surgery

AMBLYOPIA
eyepatch
eyedrops
surgery

STRABISMUS ( LAZY EYE )

orthoptics (eye exercise)
medication (injection)
eye muscle surgery

References
1. Amblyopia-Lazy Eye. (n.d.). HealthyChildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-
issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Amblyopia-Lazy-Eye.aspx
2. ‌Lazy eye (amblyopia) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Www.mayoclinic.org.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396