1) Leap year or not ?

year = as.integer(readline(prompt = "Enter a year: "))

if(year %% 4 ==0 ){

if(year %% 100 ==0 ){

print(paste(year,"is not leap"))

}else{

print(paste(year,"is a leap"))

}else{

print(paste(year, "is not leap"))

2) Sum of digit with out formula

num = as.integer(readline(prompt = "Enter a number: "))
if(num <= 0){
print("Enter a positive number")
}else{
sum =0

while(num >0){
sum =sum+num
num =num -1
}
print(paste("the sum is",sum))
}

With formula
num = as.integer(readline(prompt = "Enter a number: "))
if(num < 0) {
print("Enter a positive number")
} else {
sum = (num * (num + 1)) / 2
print(paste("The sum is", sum))
}

3) Marks A B C D
mydata = data.frame(enr_no =seq(1,20,by=2),
marks = sample(100:200,10,TRUE),
Names = LETTERS[1:10])
mydata$grades =ifelse(mydata$marks>150,"A",ifelse(mydata$marks>130,"B",

ifelse(mydata$marks>120,"c","D")
))
mydata

4.Calculator

add <- function(x, y) {

return(x + y)
}
subtract <- function(x, y) {
return(x - y)
}
multiply <- function(x, y) {
return(x * y)
}
divide <- function(x, y) {
return(x / y)
}
# take input from the user
print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")
choice = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter choice[1/2/3/4]: "))
num1 = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter first number: "))
num2 = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter second number: "))
operator <- switch(choice,"+","-","*","/")
result <- switch(choice, add(num1, num2), subtract(num1, num2),
multiply(num1, num2), divide(num1, num2))
print(paste(num1, operator, num2, "=", result))

5. Matrix using vectors

row1 <-c(1,"C#","Java","Cobol",".Net" )
row2 <-c(2,"JavaScript","NodeJS","R","Azure" )
row3 <-c(3,"Power BI","ASP.Net","Unity","Block Chain")
matrixOfTechnology =rbind(row1,row2,row3)
matrixOfTechnology
rownames(matrixOfTechnology) <-c("Lang1","Lang2","Lang3")

6. searching between 1 to 50
lst <-list(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,
30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50)

srch <- 20

check <-function(x){
if(x %in% lst){
 print("The number is in the list")
}
else{
print("The number is not present in the list")
}
}
7.store marks and of any 3 sub and find max min ave
mar <-list(science = c(20,34,66,44,23,53,34,56,22,13),
Maths = c(34,53,12,34,21,52,13,63,52,24),
EVS = c(78,98,57,43,54,67,89,24,23,12))
DF <- data.frame(mar)

totals = c(Total_science <-sum(DF$science),

Total_Maths <-sum(DF$Maths),
Total_EVS <-sum(DF$EVS))

averages = c(mean_science <- mean(DF$science),

mean_maths <-mean(DF$Maths),
mean_EVS <-mean(DF$EVS))

maximums = c(max_science <- max(DF$science),

max_maths <-max(DF$Maths),
max_EVS <-max(DF$EVS))

minimums = c(min_science <- min(DF$science),

min_maths <-min(DF$Maths),
min_EVS <-min(DF$EVS))
print(totals)
print(averages)
print(maximums)
print(minimums)
8. cars deta sets
library(dplyr)

cars_mt <-read.csv(file ="C:/Users/Z/Desktop/CARS.csv")

head(cars_mt,3)
tail(cars_mt,5)
dim(cars_mt)
sort(cars_mt$hp,decreasing = TRUE)
filter(cars_mt,cars_mt$Cars == "Mazda RX4")

9.matrix operation
m1 = matrix(1:9,nrow = 3,ncol =3)
m2 = matrix(10:18,nrow = 3,ncol =3)
print("Matrix-1:")
print(m1)
print("Matrix-2:")
print(m2)
result = m1 + m2
print("Result of addition")
print(result)
result = m1 - m2
print('Result of Subtraction')
print(result)
print('Result of Mulitiplication')
result = m1*m2
print(result)
print('Result of Division')
result = m1 / m2
print(result)
print('Traspose of Matrices')
result = t(m1)
print(result)
result = t(m2)
print(result)

10.list operations
list_data = list("computation","PHP",c(5,7,9,11),TRUE,125.17,75.83)
print("Data of the list")
print(list_data)

list_data2 = list(c("Red","Green","Black"),
matrix(c(1,3,5,7,9,11),nrow =2),
list("USCI"),"4th element")
print("List:")
print(list_data2)
print("Update the second element of the list:")
list_data2[2] = "R programming"
print("New list:")
print(list_data2)
print(list_data2[4])