ENGINEERING DATA ANALYSIS

2ND SEMESTER, AY 2023 - 2024

ACTIVITY NO. 3

Jewelle Anne T. Pascua, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering 2-2

Polytechnic Univesity of the Philippines - Sta. Mesa Campus

A.
Given:
X = 45, 14, 34, 40, 20, 35, 18, 14, 10 and 25
Re-arranging given:

X-Value Frequency

10 1

14 1

14 1

18 1

20 1

25 1

34 1

35 1

40 1

45 1

Compute the following:

1. Mean
Σ𝑥 45+14+34+40+20+35+18+14+10+25
𝑛
= 10
= 25. 5
2. Median
𝑛+1 10+1
2
= 2
= 5. 5 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
25+34
𝑚𝑑𝑛 = 2
= 29. 5

3. Mode
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 14
4. Quartile (All positions)

𝑚(𝑛+1) 1(10+1)
𝑄1 = 4
= 4
= 2. 75 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑄1 = 14 + 0. 74(14 − 14) = 14

𝑚(𝑛+1) 2(10+1)
𝑄2 = 4
= 4
= 5. 5 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑄2 = 20 + 0. 5(25 − 20) = 22. 5

𝑚(𝑛+1) 3(10+1)
𝑄3 = 4
= 4
= 8. 25 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑄3 = 35 + 0. 25(40 − 35) = 36. 25

𝑚(𝑛+1) 4(10+1)
𝑄4 = 4
= 4
= 11 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟(𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑛 − 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒)

𝑄4 = 45 (ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑥 − 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒)

5. 3rd and 8th deciles

𝑚(𝑛+1) 3(10+1)
𝐷3 = 10
= 10
= 3. 3 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝐷3 = 14 + 0. 3(18 − 14) = 15. 2

 𝑚(𝑛+1) 8(10+1)
𝐷8 = 10
= 10
= 8. 8 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝐷8 = 35 + 0. 8(40 − 35) = 39

6. 33rd and 88th percentiles

𝑚(𝑛+1) 33(10+1)
𝑃33 = 100
= 100
= 3. 63 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑃33 = 14 + 0. 63(18 − 14) = 16. 52

𝑚(𝑛+1) 88(10+1)
𝑃88 = 100
= 100
= 9. 68 → 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑃88 = 40 + 0. 68(45 − 40) = 43. 4

B.

Class Interval Frequency M Fm Cfb

44 - 48 2 46 92 30

39 - 43 3 41 123 28

34 - 38 15 36 540 25

29 - 33 6 31 186 10

24 - 28 4 26 104 4

Compute the following:

1. Mean
Σ𝑓𝑀 1045
𝑥= 𝑛
= 30
= 34. 83

2. Median
𝑛 30
2
−𝐶𝑓𝑏 2
−10
𝑚𝑑𝑛 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑚𝑑𝑛
𝑖 = 33. 5 + 15
(5) = 35. 167
3. Mode
a. By inspection
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 36
b. Based on frequencies
𝑑1 11
𝑚𝑑 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑑1+𝑑2
𝑖 = 33. 5 + 11+5
(5) = 36. 9375

c. Based on educational statistics

𝑚𝑑 = 3(𝑚𝑑𝑛) − 2(𝑥) = 3(35. 167) − 2(34. 83) = 35. 841
4. Quartile (All positions)
𝑚𝑛
4
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄1 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑄𝑚
𝑖
7.5−4
𝑄1 = 28. 5 + 6
(5) = 31. 417

𝑚𝑛
4
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄2 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑄𝑚
𝑖
15−4
𝑄2 = 28. 5 + 6
(5) = 37. 667

𝑚𝑛
4
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄3 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑄𝑚
𝑖
22.5−10
𝑄3 = 38. 5 + 15
(5) = 42. 667

𝑚𝑛
4
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄4 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑄𝑚
𝑖
30−28
𝑄4 = 44. 5 + 2
(5) = 49. 5

5. 3rd and 8th deciles

𝑚𝑛
10
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝐷3 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝐷𝑚
𝑖
10−4
𝐷3 = 28. 5 + 6
(5) = 32. 667
 𝑚𝑛
10
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝐷8 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝐷𝑚
𝑖
24−10
𝐷8 = 33. 5 + 15
(5) = 38. 167

6. 33rd and 88th percentiles

𝑚𝑛
100
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑃33 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑃𝑚
𝑖
9.9−4
𝑃33 = 28. 5 + 6
(5) = 33. 4167

𝑚𝑛
100
−𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑃88 = 𝐿𝐵 + 𝑓𝑃𝑚
𝑖
26.4−10
𝑃88 = 38. 5 + 15
(5) = 43. 967

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