ENGL 1302 BEAM Worksheet
Instructions: Use this chart to help you map what information each of your peer reviewed journal articles provides you with in support of your
position . Make sure to include proper citations with specific information that you quote or paraphrase from your sources in each category row.
Article Citation
Patterns:
Last Name
Last Name and Last Name
Last Name, et al.
Granhag, Par Andres, et
al.
Background
What materials / sources
provide relevant
background information /
facts for your paper? List
those materials and provide
quoted evidence as
examples next to those
materials:
Granhag, Par Andres, et al
explains that the feedback
hypothesis shows that only
on the job experience does
not improve lie detection
capability (30).
" This so-called feedback
hypothesis states that mere
on-the-job experience is
not enough to change
stereotypical beliefs about
deception nor, in next
instance, to improve lie
detection accuracy."(30)
Exhibits
What materials provide
specific examples / data to
be interpreted for use in
your paper? List those
materials and provide
quoted evidence as
examples next to those
materials:
Granhag, Par Andres, et al
shows that people are not
good at detecting people
that are lying (30). He
states “In most empirical
studies, accuracy rates fall
below 60 per cent (Kraut
1980; Vrij 2000).” (30).
“Research on deception has
shown that people are
generally not very good lie
detectors. In most
empirical studies, accuracy
rates fall below 60 per cent
(Kraut 1980; Vrij 2000).”
(30)
Arguments
What sources / which
scholars provide
researched conclusions /
reasons / evidence for use
in your paper? Which
sources help set up
important debates / counter
points that you need to
address in your paper? List
those sources and provide
quoted evidence as
examples next to those
references:
Granhag et al. examines
the perceptions and beliefs
regarding deception held
by the individuals working
in the Swedish Migration
Board concerning asylum
cases (29).
"A recent meta-analysis of
cues to deception showed
that liars are among other
things less forthcoming,
more tense, and include
Method / Theory
What materials / sources
provide methods of
research to ground your
argument or provide a
theoretical lens for your
analysis / reasoning in your
paper? List those materials
and provide quoted
evidence as examples next
to those materials:
The study aimed to
investigate five issues:
analyzing beliefs on
deception cues among MB
personnel, comparing these
beliefs with university
students, aligning their
beliefs with studies on
objective cues, assessing
the level of agreement
within each group,
examining MB personnel's
perceptions and strategies
for detecting deception.
(33)
Granhag, Par Andres, et al.According to Granhag, Par fewer unusual elements in
also includes that accuracyAndres, et al., 75% of their stories (DePaulo et al.
in lie detection was lower personnel from the MB 2003)."(30)
for people from different agreed that there is no "Two different
ethnic backgrounds (31) difference in gaze patterns questionnaires were used,
between individuals who MB officers made one for MB personnel and
"When attempting to detect lie and those who tell the inconsistent decisions one for students."(35)
deceit in people of other truth. However, only 41% about asylum-seekers'
ethnic origin than of students shared this integrity during interviews, "The written answers to the
themselves, people perform view, with 39% believing indicating a possible lack open-ended questions were
even worse in terms of lie that people who lie tend to of standard procedures and coded for categories by
detection accuracy than avoid eye contact more proper training in two independent
when judging people of often than those who tell investigative interviewing raters."(35)
their own ethnic the truth. (39) techniques (47).
origin."(31)
“Gaze. MB personnel
agreed that there was no
difference in gaze
behaviour between liars
and truth-tellers; 75 per
cent chose this alternative.
Students did not agree to
the same extent; 41 per
cent expressed the belief
that liars are more gaze-
aversive than truth-
tellers.”(39)

They concluded that one-

third of MB personnel lack
a process to distinguish
between truth-tellers and
liars, highlighting a
potential need for strategies

Hasson, Robert G, et al.
"Research highlights policy
implications for
unaccompanied children in
international contexts. For
example, Arnold and Ní
Raghallaigh (2017)
document improvements in
policies for unaccompanied
minors in Ireland. Lidén et
al. (2017) discuss tensions
in Norwegian policies, and
Kohli & Mather (2003)
emphasize therapeutic
support for UK's
unaccompanied
children."(275)
"Prior to the current
unprecedented levels of
displacement (UNHCR,
2015), the end of World
War II saw one of the most
dramatic increases in
forced migration in the
history of the world."(276)
in deception detection
training (46).
“Second, one in three MB
officers admitted having no
rule of thumb for
distinguishing between
liars and truth-tellers.” (46)
"UNHCR found that 58%
of unaccompanied children
interviewed in 2014 were
forcibly displaced due to
actual or potential harm,
warranting international
protection (UNHCR,
2014)."(275)
"Trauma-informed care is
defined as a program or
policy that realizes the
widespread impact of
trauma and understands
potential paths for
recovery..."(280)
“In a 2014 study exploring
"GAO found that agents the reasons why children
made inconsistent arriving at the U.S./Mexico
screening decisions, had border left their country of
varying levels of awareness origin, UNHCR
about how they were to interviewed 404 children
assess certain screening and found 41% of the
criteria, and did not children claimed to fear or
consistently document the already experienced
rationales for their violence in their home
decisions."(278) uses U.S. communities due to
Government organized crime associated
Accountability Office with gangs." (280)
"The social work code of
ethics calls for actions that
'expand choice and
opportunity for all people,
with special regard for
vulnerable, disadvantaged,
oppressed, and exploited
people and groups'."(280)
Uses National Association
of Social Workers
Hsin, Amy, and Sofya "The number of
Aptekar undocumented migrants in
the United States
originating from the
People’s Republic of China
quadrupled between 1990
and 2020."(1195)
"We show that US asylum
policies towards Chinese
nationals reflect a broader
strategy to contain a
geopolitical rival and
defend US
hegemony."(1196)
Lamneck, Claire, et "Over the past decade, the
United States has
witnessed a significant
increase in the number of
individuals migrating
across the US-Mexico
border, leading to various
implications for healthcare
services and immigration
law enforcement."(2)
"This study was a cross-
sectional survey conducted
at a Joint Commission
accredited teaching
hospital system in
Arizona."(3)
Luzuriaga, Edison "Eligibility for asylum and
Joselito Naranjo, et al. immigration is a matter of
great significance in the
context of international
migration and human
"Undocumented Chinese
migrants face legal
violence including
enormous debt, family
separation, and navigating
co-ethnic migration
industries."(1196)
"Legal fees for Chinese
migrants filing asylum
claims range from $8,000
to over $15,000 per
applicant."(1202)
"Approximately 30% of
respondents did not answer
questions regarding
respectful encounters with
ILE."(5)
"The disrespect was
towards the patient in
custody with over 10% of
those that responded
acknowledging a
disrespectful encounter
between ILE and
patients."(5)
"Through the application of
semi-structured interviews
and the brainstorming
process, a set of relevant
factors in the context of
"The asylum regime,
ostensibly humanitarian,
inflicts violence on
Chinese migrants and
diverts efforts from
collective organizing
towards debt-fueled
migration and asylum
seeking."(1202)
"All survey questions,
recruitment emails, and
data collection methods
were in accordance with
ethical considerations."(4)
"Significance for p-values
was set at p<0.001 given
the large number of
missing answers for
medical students."(4)
"Decision-making in this
field is of paramount
importance." (327)
"Ultimately, this study
"We draw on the concept
of legal violence developed
by Menjívar and Abrego
(2012) to illustrate 'the
normalized but cumulative
injurious effects of the law'
on migrants and how the
structural and symbolic
violence embedded in the
laws promotes suffering
and insecurity."(1196)
"The study population was
surveyed using probability
sampling via a
standardized recruitment
email distributed using
appropriate electronic
mailing lists..."(3)
"To address these
difficulties, decision-
making approaches have
been developed to
systematically handle
 rights." (328)
"One of the most
significant challenges in
decision-making regarding
eligibility for asylum and
immigration is the presence
of indeterminacies and
uncertainty in the
evaluation of the
criteria."(327)
Shiff, Talia "Under current asylum law,
applicants must establish a
‘well-founded fear of
persecution’ in their own
countries and that their
race, religion, nationality,
political opinion or
membership of a particular
social group is at least one
central reason for the
threatened persecution
(Refugee Act of 1980)."
(1802)
"My findings suggest that
to a large extent the
administration’s pretention
to secure an individually
centred screening process
failed: pressures against
use of overly broad asylum
categories, led the agency
to constraint applications
of the PSG category to new
types of harms."(1804)
eligibility for asylum and
immigration was
identified." (329)
"These variables represent
key dimensions that
influence the eligibility of
individuals in asylum
applications."(330)
"To a large extent, the
open-endedness of the PSG
category allows for the
individually centred
adjudication process that
the post-Cold War asylum
administration was devised
to guarantee."(1803)
"Supervisors were less
likely to want to ‘push the
envelope on something that
wasn’t a normal claim …
when it wasn’t something
clear cut like political
opinion, race or
religion."(1808)
seeks to contribute to the indeterminacy and
improvement of decision- uncertainty." (327)
making processes in
asylum and immigration "The proposed study aims
matters, by more to apply neutrosophic logic
effectively addressing the in the context of the
indeterminacies and DEMATEL method to
uncertainties that often evaluate the variables
characterize these involved in the eligibility
decisions."(328) of individuals in asylum
applications and
immigration
processes."(328)
"Since each of the three "Categories which resist
Western African countries normalisation are
display parallel patterns of perceived to be of a
PSG applications, I present disruptive potential."(1805)
data on the region as a
whole. I do the same for
data on PSG applications
in El Salvador, Guatemala,
and Honduras."(1805)
"In the immigration
context, scholars show how
asylum bureaucracies in
the United States and in
Europe are interpreting
potentially ambiguous
legal categories in ways
that generate fixed and
narrow interpretations of
asylum law."(1805)
Tudor, Florin "As shown by the data
processed from UNHCR,
2011, Asylum Levels and
Trends in Industrialized
Countries, First Half 2011
it is estimated that 198,300
asylum applications were
recorded during the first
six months of 2011 in the
44 countries included in
this report."(211)
"According to UNHCR,
2010, Statistical Yearbook
2009 in 2009, the UK was
the place where the highest
number of asylum seekers
was registered coming
from Afghanistan
according to UNHCR
Statistical Yearbook 2009,
page 97 in UK were
registered 3540 asylum
applications."( 213)
"At the core of
Vaisman-Tzachor, American values,
Reuben canonized in the
constitution and
amendments that followed,
are the rights of persons
persecuted elsewhere in the
world to find shelter and
"UK registered 3540
asylum applications from
Afghanistan in 2009."
(213)
" Studies have found that
unemployment is three
times higher among
refugees and immigrants
than for native Swedes and
Norwegians, and that
refugees are over-
represented in low
income / low status
occupations.."(214)
"The legal definition of
asylum is a legal protection
from deportation sought by
non-U.S. citizens who
enter the U.S., either
legally or illegally, asking
for refuge based on claims
of persecution or fear of
"Government policies and
statements in the UK on
refugees have been
characterized in recent
years not only by
legitimizing actions aimed
a lot of hostility, but also
led to the creation of a
policy impulse
characterized by other
restrictions, which became
the default option, the
asylum seekers and
refugees being the most
'undesirable' immigrant
groups." (213)
"Given that most physical
signs of harm from
persecution remain
invisible through time, the
psychological scars that
persecution leaves behind
become increasingly
relevant for evidentiary
"For the successful
integration of refugees,
consider it necessary that
they should feel that they
are effectively participating
community life of the
neighborhood, city and
country of residence, as
well as to the life of the
European Union,….”(215)
"The psychological
evaluation of an asylum
applicant is at the core of
the attempt to recreate the
emotional and mental state
of the person at the time in
which he or she was
persecuted, threatened,
protection in this country."
(1)
"The moral, sociological,
and psychological
transformation of
American society that
occurred in more than three
hundred years of history
since then was largely
affected by these historical
antecedents."(2)
persecution in their home purposes in legal tortured, or abused in his
country." (2) proceedings."(3) country of origin."(6)
"An example is a husband
and wife who escaped from
Venezuela offered identical
accounts of events leading
up to their escape, thereby
increasing their
credibility."(6)
 Works Cited

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Studies, vol. 31, 2005, pp. 29-50. Academic Search Complete, DOI:10.1080/1369183042000305672

Hasson, Robert G, et al. “Patchwork of promises: A critical analysis of immigration policies for unaccompanied undocumented children in the United

States.” Child & Family Social Work, vol. 24, 2019, pp. 275-282. Academic Search Complete, DOI:10.1111/cfs.12612

Hsin, Amy, and Sofya Aptekar. “The Violence of Asylum: The Case of Undocumented Chinese Migration to the United States.” Social Forces, vol.

100, pp. 1195-1217. Academic Search Complete, DOI:10.1093/sf/soab032

Lamneck, Claire, et al. “Assessment of immigration law enforcement presence in a teaching hospital along the US/Mexico border.” International

Journal for Equity in Health, vol. 22, 2023, pp. 1-12. Academic Search Complete, DOI:10.1186/s12939-023-01934-2

Wang, Rita Yet al. “Examining the Impact of Restrictive Federal Immigration Policies on Healthcare Access: Perspectives from Immigrant Patients

across an Urban Safety-Net Hospital. ” Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health, vol. 24, 2022, pp. 178-187. Academic Search Complete,

DOI: 10.1007/s10903-021-01177-9

Shiff, Talia. “Regulating organizational ambiguity: unsettled screening categories and the making of US asylum policy.” Journal of Ethnic &

Migration Studies, vol. 48, 2022, pp. 1802- 1820. Academic Search Complete, DOI:10.1080/1369183X.2019.1696669

Tudor, Florin. “FINANCIAL SOLIDARITY – A STRUCTURED APPROACH TO THE COMPLEX ISSUE OF THE MIGRATION

PHENOMENON.” Contemporary Readings in Law & Social Justice, vol. 6, 2014, pp. 210-216. Academic Search Complete.
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COURTS.” Annals of Psychotherapy & Integrative Health, 2014, pp. 34-51. Academic Search Complete.