2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 1
단어 뜻 예문

n. (사진,삽화의)설명문,
caption Look at the photo and read the caption.
캡션
conduct v. 수행하다 Do students in your school conduct research outside of class?
present This paragraph contains two errors with present or present progressive
n. 현재진행형
progressive verbs.
correct v. (오류를) 수정하다 Find the errors and correct them.
Many students in their first year of university study have difficulty
major n. 전공
choosing majors.
Fortunately, there are some steps students can take to help them make
fortunately ad. 다행히, 운이 좋게
the right choice.
adj. 학문의, 대학의
academic First, students can meet with an academic advisor.
(~ advisor: 지도교수)
idiom. ~에 정통하다, 잘 Academic advisors are familiar with all the majors offered at the
be familiar with university
알고 있다
Students can visit the university career center and meet with a career
career n. 진로, 경력
advisor.
Career advisors are knowledgeable about the type of major needed for a
knowledgeable adj. 알고있는, 박식한
specific career.
n. 재고, 상품 목록
inventory Career advisors also administer skills inventories. (pl)
(pl. –ries)
Students are usually ready to select a major in their second year of
be ready to idiom ~할 준비가 되다
academic study.
Environmental engineers work on the protection of the environment and
environmental adj. 환경의
human health
n. 괄호.
parenthesis Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. (pl)
(pl. –ses)
Aircraft mechanics wear headphones at work because the planes are so
mechanic n. 정비사, 수리공
loud.
critic n. 비평가 The documentary on pollution is receiving a lot of attention from critics.
volunteer n. 자원봉사자 The volunteers have not traveled since the war began.
The latest legislation is not helping students with their huge college
legislation n. 법안
loans.
adj. 고유한, 토종의
indigenous The indigenous tribes have always wanted a land of their own.
(~ tribe 원주민)
Global sea levels have risen rapidly since the beginning of the 21st
rapidly ad. 빠르게, 급속히
century
Historians are beginning to study some alternative causes of World War
alternative adj. 대안적인
I.
In that country, government regulations do not allow politicians to accept
politician n. 정치인
contributions from private companies.
astronomer n. 천문학자 Astronomers are working on a new super telescope.
complete v. 완성하다 Underline the verb form that correctly completes each sentence.
Since 1990, environmentalists have developed amazing tools to improve
amazing adj. 놀라운, 기가 막힌
recycling methods.
nutritionist n. 영양학자 Some nutritionists define the United States as a “Fast Food Nation.”
Social media companies have continued to experience significant
significant adj. 상당한, 중요한
growth.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Experts in business consider honesty one of the most important qualities

expert n. 전문가
of a leader.
technology n. 기술, 과학기술 Some people are not comfortable with technology.
record adj. 기록적인, 최고의 Tourists are visiting Hong Kong in record numbers these days.
adj. 비판적인; 위기의, Teachers report that the new art education program is improving students’
critical
결정적인 critical thinking skills.
According to some sociologists, pure democracy does not exist in the
sociologist n. 사회학자
world today.
democracy n. 민주주의 Pure democracy does not exist in the world today.
n. 불경기, 불황; Economists have studied the possibility of an upcoming depression for
depression
우울증 more than 10 years
at risk idiom. 위험에 처한 Now the languages are at risk.
vegetable n. 채소 Scientists say that tomatoes qualify as fruits, not vegetables.
adj. 불가결한, 중대한;
vital This radio station is vital.
생명의
primarily ad. 주로, 본질적으로 This radio station focuses primarily on news reports.
For over 30 years, the space shuttle Challenger has remained in the
consciousness n. 의식
consciousness of the American public.
For over 30 years, the disaster of the space shuttle Challenger has
disaster n. 재난
remained in the consciousness of the American public.
abandoned adj. 버려진 Many abandoned pets still need a good home.
explosion n. 폭발 Most people remember the explosion in 1986.
shelter n. 보호소, 피난처 Individuals adopt almost 3 million shelter animals each year
alligator n. (미국,중국산) 악어 Giant alligators lived in North Africa thousands of years ago.
The statistics indicate a decrease in violent crime over the past few
decrease n. 감소; (v. 감소하다)
years.
n.<복수취급>통계(자료),
statistics The statistics show a decrease in violent crime over the past few years.
<단수취급>통계학
v. 보여주다,
illustrate Robert Frost’s language in “Directives” illustrates symbolism perfectly.
예시/설명하다,
symbolism n. 상징(성) Robert Frost’s language in “Directives” illustrates symbolism perfectly.
v. 필요(로) 하다, Physics requires a very strong understanding of mathematics, especially
require
요구하다 calculus.
Physics requires a very strong understanding of mathematics, especially
calculus n. 미적분학
calculus.
character n. 인물, 성격 One reason is the portrayal of the main characters.
conflict n. 갈등, 논쟁 The other reason is the conflict between the characters.
v. 포함하다,
involve Basically, positive thinking involves thinking good thoughts.
연루시키다
Constitution n. 헌법 The U.S. Constitution is a document.
adj. 순환의 (~ system
circulatory It is responsible for pushing blood throughout the circulatory system
순환계)

be responsible idiom. ~을 초래하다,

It is responsible for pushing blood throughout the system
for 원인이 되다
inhale v. 숨을 들이쉬다 Our lungs receive oxygen when we inhale.
exhale v. 숨을 내쉬다 Our lungs remove carbon dioxide when we exhale.
Inside the lungs, the respiratory system interacts with the circulatory
respiratory adj. 호흡(기관)의
system.
vein n. 정맥, 혈관 Both the heart and the blood that pumps through our veins.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 2
단어 뜻 예문

idiom. ~을 언급(지칭)
refer to The Pax Romana refers to a period during the rule of the Roman Empire.
하다

defeat v. 패배시키다 He defeated the champion in three sets.

aqueduct n. 송수로(교) The aqueducts were large structures that resembled bridges.

flourish v. 번창하다 The works of Roman poets flourished during that time.

prosperity n. 번영, 번성, 번창 Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.

v. (특정 시간 동안) 계
last The Pax Romana lasted for about 200 years.
속되다
v. (전개, 발달 과정을) NASA was monitoring the space shuttle when it suddenly lost
monitor
추적 관찰하다 communication.
The astronauts lost contact with NASA while they were traveling around the
astronaut n. 우주 비행사
dark side of the moon.
Psychologists asked participants to rate people’s friendliness by the color of their
rate v. 평가하다 clothing.

belongings n. (pl.) 재산, 소유물 They fathered their belongings and left.

raise v. (자금 등을) 모으다 They sold some of their personal belongings in order to raise money.

suffer from idiom. ~로 고통 받다 They suffered from the heat.

dementia n. 치매 He suffered from dementia.

qualify v. 자격을 얻다 The U.S. men’s soccer team did not qualify for the Olympics in 2012.

conduct v. (특정한 활동을)하다 The main character of this story was conducting business in Italy.

eliminate v. 없애다, 제거하다 Doctors seek to eliminate the causes of the epidemic.

They study showed that many students in their first year of high school
lack v. 부족하다
were lacking basic reading skills.
One reason the housing market was not growing as fast as in previous
interest rate n. 금리, 이율
years was an increase in interest rates

adjust to idiom. ~에 적응하다 They had a difficult time adjusting to the new culture,

bank n. 둑, 제방 After an unusually heavy rainfall, the river overflowed its banks.
inadequate adj. 불충분한 The author stated that current research on the topic is inadequate.
pursue v. 추구하다 Academic counselors advised young women to pursue careers as teachers.
associate A idiom. A와 B를 결부 Although some eastern cultures associated the color white with sadness
with B (연관)짓다 or death, western cultures often had a positive association with the color.

Last year’s budget restrictions did not allow the technology department
restriction n. 제한
to purchase new computers.
v. 사실임을 보여주다/ Employers often performed background checks on job applicants in order
confirm
확인해 주다 to confirm their previous work experience.
The minimum wage increased from 25 cents per hour to $1.60 per hour
wage n. 임금(급료)
from 1938 to 1968.
Many members of the so-called Traditionalist Generation did not view
obligation n. 의무
work as fun but rather as an obligation.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Psychologists compared the grades of students who were

procrastinator n. 지연시키는 사람
procrastinators with those who were not.
A majority of the young voters did not support the local candidate who was
run for idiom. ~에 입후보하다
running for the office of state senator.
contribute to idiom. ~에 기여하다 Several factors contributed to the formation of the Grand Canyon.
absorb v. 흡수하다 When it rained, the soil was unable to absorb all of the water.

migrant n. 이주자 Most migrants came from Europe.

idiom. ~을 영원히 떠
leave ~ behind They moved away and left their child behind.
나다(뒤로 하다).
attach v. 붙이다, 첨부하다 Philip Diehl had the idea to attach a fan blade to a motor.
The Center for Disease Control concentrated on controlling the spread of
concentrate on idiom. ~에 집중하다
diseases.
v. (문제, 상황 등을) They worked with the Food and Drug Administration to address food
address
다루다 safety and nutrition issues.
plentiful adj. 풍부한 Jaguars were once plentiful in the United States.
outpatient n. 외래 환자 In the past, hospitals offered very little outpatient surgery.
In the early 1930s, the number of workers who joined labor unions began
labor union n. 노동조합
to rise.
The financial advisors were not truthful about the risks involved in
involve in idiom. ~에 관여하다
investing in growth stocks.
The National Defense Act of 1935 authorized the construction of six new
authorize v. 권한을 부여하다
air bases in the United States.
self-portrait n. 자화상 Frida Kahlo is well-known for her many self-portraits.
In order to conserve water, architects also designed landscapes with
landscape n. 풍경
plants that were native to the area.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 3
단어 뜻 예문
drought n. 가뭄 Does your country have a drought problem?
According to scientists who study global warming, the temperature of the
according to idiom. ~에 따르면
earth is rising.
global
n. 지구온난화 Scientists have studied global warming for years.
warming
In the last century, the temperature of the planet has risen on average 1.53
temperature n. 온도
degrees Fahrenheit.
decade n. 10년 For the past two decades, people have debated this issue.

refuse v. 거부[거절]하다 Some people still refuse to believe that global warming exists

Others accept that it exists and that it is an urgent problem, but they do not
urgent a. 시급한, 긴급한
agree on its causes or on the solutions.
This paper will examine three ways in which human beings have
contribute to v. ~에 기여하다
contributed to global warming.
v. (특정한 활동을) 하 The university has conducted an annual survey of transfer students since
conduct 1984.
다, 수행하다
ad. 열렬히, 열정적으 This research paper will discuss why scholars have written so passionately
passionately about this issue.
로

plastic surgery n. 성형수술 According to historians, plastic surgery has existed since 600 BCE.

For a variety of reasons, the field of cultural anthropology has not increased
a variety of idiom. 여러 가지의
in popularity.
Of the more than 300 Americans who have won the Nobel Prize,
approximately ad. 대략
approximately 30 percent were born outside of the United States.

vote v. 투표하다 Since 1918, women in the United Kingdom have had the right to vote.

criticize v. 비판[비난]하다 Many people have recently criticized the new driver’s license requirements.

public official n. 공무원 Public officials have known about this problem for decades.
disaster n. 재난, 참사 Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?
obese a. 비만의 Tonight’s lecture will explain why many children have become obese.
interest rate n. 금리, 이율 In recent economic reports, some leaders have suggested that interest
rates will rise.
province n. (행정단위) 주, 지방 The province of Quebec has voted twice on whether to separate from
Canada to become an independent country.
stock market n. 주식시장 The stock market has been strong since the beginning of the month.
revolve v. 회전하다, 돌다 The earth revolves around the sun.
crop n. 수확량, 작물 Due to the short growing season this year, farms in the region have produced
smaller crops than usual.
sneeze v. 재채기하다 Humans do not sneeze when sleeping because the reflex that causes a
sneeze cannot send signals to the brain when a person is asleep.
participate in v. ~에 참가하다 In 1896, only 246 athletes from 14 nations participated in the Olympic
Games.
former a. 이전의 Russia was the largest country within the former Soviet Union, which
became a country in 1922 and existed until 1991.
navigate v. 항해하다 Christopher Columbus navigated to the Americas in 1492.
objection n. 반대, 이의 Despite international objections, dictators have recently risen to power in
several major countries.
underway a. 진행중인 The Industrial Revolution has been underway for about two centuries.
colonial a. 식민지시대의 In the last decade, historians have seen an increase in the public’s interest
in colonial photographs.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

unemployment n. 실업, 실업률 Population shift, greater world trade, unemployment, and the advance of
technology all have had an effect on today’s job market.
experiment n. 실험 The use of specialized techniques in the design of computer experiments
has progressed remarkably in the past two decades.
agriculture n. 농업 The agriculture industry in Vietnam has made great progress, resulting in
less poverty, better nourishment, and increased food exports.
composer n. 작곡가 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was a famous Austrian composer, was
born in 1756.
potential n. 잠재력 Tech stocks have recently risen tremendously, but many analysts say these
stocks have even more potential for investment growth.
resident n. 주민, 거주민 Now the warm weather has returned, allowing local residents to enjoy the
outdoors again.
replace v. 대체하다 Telephone usage is changing and cell phones are replacing land lines all
over the world.
statistics n. 통계, 통계자료 In Argentina, for example, 2010 statistics revealed that there were over 31
million cell phone users.
graduate n. 대학졸업자 Last year, graduates from Murray College said that the college was an
excellent investment in their future.
relatively ad. 비교적, 상대적으 Despite the rising cost of everything last year, tuition at Murray remained
relatively low.
로

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 4
단어 뜻 예문

n. (장소로의) 접근,
access The only access to the island is by boat.
접근권

Researches at a local university are planning a study to identify effective

identify v. 확인하다, 찾다
study effects.

reservoir n. 저수지 When the heavy rains come, the reservoirs will fill again.

The new tax law is not going to affect people who earn less than $65,000
affect v. 영향을 미치다
annually.
Reducing financial aid for students in need will force many of them to leave
force v. ~를 강요하다
college.

annually ad. 일년에 한 번 The festival takes place annually.

The study will seek to identify the types of campus resources available to
available adj. 이용할 수 있는
these students.
Nonacademic resources might consist of access to exercise equipment and
consist of idiom. ~로 구성되다
on-campus movies.
effect n. 영향, 효과 This paper will explore the economic effects of the Civil War on the South.

adj. ~할 것 같은, 그
It is likely that people who plan ahead for a hurricane are going to survive.
likely 럴듯한
She will likely need surgery.
ad. 아마(=probably)

implement v. 시행하다 Future research will focus on how to implement this new technology.
idiom. 어려움에 처
in need A friend in need is a friend indeed.
한
phr.v. ~에 주력하다, This ethnographic case study will focus on a group of five first-year
focus on
초점을 맞추다 college students.
n. 결정 (make a The Supreme Court may not make a decision about labor union fees for
decision
decision 결정하다) another month.
If the government invests in this research, doctors may find a cure more
invest v. 투자하다
quickly.
If Congress passes the new minimum wage law, many workers will get
wage n. 임금
significant raises.
v. 없애다, 탈락시키
eliminate New medicines may eliminate these global health issues.
다

significant adj. 중요한, 커다란 Marriage is a significant commitment.

Today’s obese children will pay for their disease by experiencing serious
obese adj. 비만인
illness and high medical costs in the future.
adj. 최저의, 최소한
minimum 18 is the minimum age for entering most nightclubs.
의
v. 회복하다, 복구하 Unless the government makes changes, the Great Lakes will not recover from
recover
다 their current state of pollution.
v. 탐험하다. 연구하
explore Robots, rather than astronauts, explore space now.
다
analyze v. 분석하다 Researchers are going to analyze the data to look for response patterns.
Additional research may provide scientists with more effective tests for
at risk of ~ idiom. ~의 위험에
determining who is at risk of developing the life-threatening illness.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

처한

In our future global economy, being bilingual will definitely give job
applicant n. 지원자
applicants an advantage when looking for a job.

reverse adj. 반대의 Repeat the steps in reverse order to shut the system off.

n. (담보) 대출(금), Higher fees may lead many senior citizens to decide against reverse
mortgage
융자(금) mortgage.
schizophrenia n. 조현병[증] Researchers hope that they will find the cause of schizophrenia.
conclusive adj. 결정적인 The results of this health and fitness study are not conclusive.
v. 사실임을 보여주 Additional data may confirm that wolves and bears indeed caused the
confirm
다, 확정하다 decline in the elk population in the nation’s wilderness parks.
n. (북 유럽이나 아시아 There were big populations of larger mammals such as elk, deer, bears,
elk
에 사는) 큰 사슴 and wolves.
decline n. 감소 The housing industry experienced a decline in sales.
Studies have shown that regular meditation will benefit people both
v. 유익[유용]하다 physically and mentally.
benefit
n. 혜택 Further studies may show which types of exercise provide the greatest
health benefits.
v. (~의 결과로) 발생
Limiting the time children use electronic devices will likely result in their
result 하다 (~ in 결과적으
developing better social skills.
로 … 이 되다)

Using the social media strategies outlined in this marketing proposal will
revenue n. 수입
increase company revenues.
Researchers found that having a support system when one is young will
handle v. 다루다, 처리하다
help one handle the stress that occurs in everyday life later on.
later on idiom.나중에, 뒤에 What are you doing later on this evening?
profit n. 이익, 이득 Company profits are down from last year's figures.
Artifacts at the excavation site may mean that a community of indigenous
excavation n. 발굴
people lived in the area over 150,000 years ago.
anthropological adj. 인류학의 She's working on an anthropological field project this summer
n. (고고학) 인공유 An artifact is a man-made object that has some kind of cultural
artifact
물, 인공물 significance.
indigenous adj. 토착의 Who are the indigenous people of this land?
n. (유독 물질) 투기
dumping The company will stop illegal dumping of hazardous waste immediately.
[폐기]

hazardous adj. 위험한 Hazardous waste must be properly disposed of.

Results from previous studies show that if students test themselves before
previous adj. 이전의
taking an exam, they will do better on the exam.
Before the researchers choose the participants, the volunteers will
participant n. 참가자
complete a survey about their study habits.
n. 일지[기록] (keep Students will keep logs of their study habits, test scores, and end-of-term
log
a ~ 일지를 적다) grades.
Students eagerly waited for the announcement of their end-of-term
end-of-term adj. 기말의
grades.
Across the nation, teacher shortages will be a critical issue as fewer
shortage n. 부족
people seek careers in teaching.
adj. 비판적인, 대단
critical Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.
히 중요한

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

More than half of the survey respondents think reducing global warming will
respondent n. 응답자
lead to more government regulation.

coal mine n. 탄광 A coal mine fire in Pennsylvania began in 1962.

The changes that may happen when a country’s new leader takes power
take power idiom.집권하다
are difficult to predict.
idiom. 유효한, 시행 For now, the trade section of the Central America Association Agreement will
in effect
중인 be in effect.
veto v. 거부하다 The plan was vetoed by the president.
Nutritionists recommend drinking green tea because its powerful
antioxidant n. 산화[노화]방지제
antioxidant properties may lower one’s risk of cancer.
in session idiom. 개회 중 Congress is still in session.
idiom. 변화를 가져 People believe that they are going to make a difference in another
make a difference
오다, 영향을 주다 person’s life.
experiment n. 실험 This experiment tests how well people notice changes that happen.
phr.v. (도서관 등에 For this experiment, I will hand out a pencil to students when they check
check out
서) 대출받다 out books in the library.
ad. 우연히, 우연을
accidentally I will accidentally drop the pencil.
가장하고, 잘못하여
idiom. 보이지 않는
out of sight My partner is down behind the desk out of sight.
곳에(서)
obvious adj. 분명한, 명백한 The differences between us are going to be very obvious.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 5
단어 뜻 예문
proverb n. 속담 A famous proverb says “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
In a 2004 study by the United States Department of Agriculture, apples
antioxidant n. 산화[노화]방지제
were the twelfth best food for antioxidants, which help fight diseases.
fiber n. 섬유질, 섬유 조직 Apples are also good for our digestion because they are full of fiber.
n. 플로리진 (사과나무 등 In addition, researchers believe that phloridizin, which is found only in
phloridizin
의 뿌리 껍질속의 배당체) apples, can help make stronger bones.
v. (등급, 순위를) 차지 Apples were ranked better for our health than almonds, broccoli,
rank
하다, 매기다 blueberries, and oily fish.
Other people recognize the great health benefits of eating this delicious
n. 혜택, 이득 fruit.
benefit
v. (~에서) 득을 보다 Becoming physically fit is one of the many ways that people can benefit
from playing sports.
Other people recognize the great health benefits of eating this delicious
recognize v. 인정[인식]하다
fruit.
Trees in urban areas reduce air pollution and provide habitats for urban
urban adj. 도시의, 도회지의
wildlife.
official n. (고위) 공무원,관리 Officials closed the bridge due to safety concerns.
concern n. 걱정, 우려 Officials closed the bridge due to safety concerns.
Many businesses are not giving salary raise at this time due to a lack of
salary raise n. 급여 인상
funding.
n. 자금, 자금 제공, Many businesses are not giving salary raise at this time due to a lack of
funding
재정 지원 funding.
Many employees at the Riviera Bank lost their jobs after the National Bank
purchase v. 구입[구매]하다
purchased the Riviera Bank in November.
In the last decade, temperatures at the North Pole have been unusually
decade n. 10년
warm.
prep. ~에 관해서, ~에
with regard to The article discusses the differences in laws with regard to e-cigarettes.
관련한
In Alaska, the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are often visible in the
aurora borealis n. 북극광
winter because of the extreme darkness.
In Alaska, the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are often visible in the
visible adj. (눈에) 보이는
winter because of the extreme darkness.
The inspectors found that many bridges that were built before the early
inspector n. 조사관, 감독관
1900s needed repairs.
advantage n. 유리한 점, 이점 One advantage of the first plan is its lower cost.
v. (노력, 주의 등을) Of the university entrance exams that students take today, only a few
concentrate
~에 집중시키다 concentrate on testing critical thinking skills.
be concerned idiom. ~에 관심을 가 A few engineers are concerned about the trend in some cities toward
about 지다, 걱정하다 extremely tall buildings.
wound n. 상처, 부상 The directions say to put this type of medication directly on the wound.
v. ~하는 경향이 있다, When reading an article or textbook on the Internet instead of in print,
tend
~을 하기 쉽다 people tend to skim rather than to read deeply.
v. 훑어보다, ~을 대충 When reading an article or textbook on the Internet instead of in print,
skim
읽다 people tend to skim rather than to read deeply.
idiom. 결과적으로 ~이 The lack of advance planning resulted in several critical errors in the
result in
되다 experiment.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

The lack of advance planning resulted in several critical errors in the

critical adj. 결정적인, 중대한
experiment.
n. 방해, 지장 Other teachers see it as a disruption and would rather students come into
disruption
class quietly.
v. 실례를 들어가며 보 The numbers at the top of the graph demonstrate a strong need for
demonstrate
여주다, 입증하다 smaller classes in our schools.
v. (문제, 상황 등에 대 The report did not address the current problem of insufficient college
address
해) 다루다, 고심하다 scholarships.
current adj. 현재의 Lydertech’s current operations in Beijing are successful.
The report did not address the current problem of insufficient college
insufficient adj. 불충분한
scholarships.
idiom. ~에 중독되다 It seems to be more common for boys than girls to be addicted to video
be addicted to
[빠지다] games.
v. (A를 B의 이유로)
If someone accuses you of committing a crime, you should contact a
accuse A of B 고발하다, 혐의를
lawyer at once.
제기하다
v. (그릇된 일, 범죄를) If someone accuses you of committing a crime, you should contact a
commit
저지르다, 범하다 lawyer at once.
idiom. ~에 달려있다, The brightness of the night stars and especially the Milky Way depends on
depend on
~에 의해 결정되다 the amount of street lightning in the area.
The number of teenage smokers has not changed significantly in the last
significantly ad. 상당히, 크게
five years.
adj. 법률과 관계된, When one person becomes legally married to another, those people have
legal
합법적인 new legal obligations for the rest of their lives.
n. 의무 (마땅히 해야 When one person becomes legally married to another, those people have
obligation
할 일) new legal obligations for the rest of their lives.
The judge told the defendants that they would hear the decision of the
defendant n. 피고
court in exactly two months.
The Great Depression in the United States was between the years of 1929
despair n. 절망
and 1939, which means it was a decade of economic despair.
Having two or more computer monitors per computer is the norm now in
norm n. 표준, 일반적인 것
many offices.
Office workers with one monitor get distracted more easily clicking
distracted adj. (정신이) 산만해진
between tabs than they do when moving between monitor.
Unfortunately, homeless people have to find a way to survive without all of
survive v. 살아남다, 생존하다
the basin things.
n. 치료 전문가, 치료 Some therapists are recommending coloring books for adults as a type of
therapist
사 relaxation therapy.
Some therapists are recommending coloring books for adults as a type of
relaxation n. 휴식
relaxation therapy.
n. 얻다, 구하다, 입수 Some doctors are opposed to the idea of our obtaining much of our
obtain
하다 nutrition from pills or supplements instead of real food.
Some doctors are opposed to the idea of our obtaining much of our
supplement n. 보충(물)
nutrition from pills or supplements instead of real food.
observatory n. 관측소, 천문대 Mauna Key, the largest observatory in the world, has 13 telescopes.
depending Some paintings look very different depending on how far in front of the
prep. ~에 따라
on[upon] painting the viewer stands.
v. (도해 등을 이용하 Table 2 illustrates the differences in the success rates of boys and girls
illustrate
여) 분명히 보여주다 with regard to middle school and high school science classes.
similar adj. 비슷한, 유사한 The citizen’s questions about building new hotels in their city are similar to

11
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

their questions about other new development plans.

adj. ~을 알고 있는, 의 Reading about other people’s choices in different situations can help
aware
식[자각 하고] 있는 people become more aware of their own life choices.
Sociologists who study the roles of women in different cultures consider
related adj. ~에 관련된
the attitudes related to their positions at home and at work.
Credit card debt is very different from other kinds of debt because not
financial adj. 금융의, 재정의
paying credit card bills can cause long-term financial problems.
Freud’s theories about the unconscious mind’s influence on human
adj. 무의식적인, 부지
unconscious behavior are very closely associated with his theories about human
불식간의
instinct.
Freud’s theories about the unconscious mind’s influence on human
associated adj. 관련된 behavior are very closely associated with his theories about human
instinct.
adj. ~을 책임지고, 책 The tutors are generally responsible for helping the writing students
responsible
임 맡고 있는 improve their second drafts.
Everyone hoped that the young CEO was capable of running his father’s
capable adj. ~을 할 수 있는
business.
v. (사업체 등을) 운영 Everyone hoped that the young CEO was capable of running his father’s
run
[경영, 괸리]하다 business.
take place idiom. 일어나다 Martin Luther wanted that change to take place without violence.
take effect idiom. 시행[적용]되다 The new law will take effect next year, but many remain opposed to it.
opposed adj. ~에 반대하는 The new law will take effect next year, but many remain opposed to it.
n. 질질 끄는 사람,
procrastinator Procrastinators are not particularly lazy.
꾸물거리는 사람
beneficial v. 유익한, 이로운 Sports are beneficial for people’s mental and emotional health.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 6

단어 뜻 예문
force A to do v. A에게 (…하도록) 강요하다 Teachers should not force their students to read.
harmful adj. 해로운, be ~ 해롭다 Being forced to read can be harmful.

confidence n. 자신감. lose ~ 자신감을 잃다 It can cause children to lose confidence.

expose A to B v. A 를 B에 노출시키다. Parents should expose toddlers to books.

encourage A to v. A에게 (…하도록) 권(고)하다,
Teachers encourage their students to read
do 용기를 북돋우다

medication n. 약물. 동의어. medicines Some new medications may not cure serious diseases.

invest v. 투자하다 They can safely invest money in their businesses.

Professional athletes can earn high pay.

athlete n. 운동선수

v. (돈을) 벌다
earn Professional athletes can earn high pay.
(~ high pay 급여를 많이 받다)
v. 제공하다
serve Some restaurants can serve more than 150 meals a day.
~ meals 식사를 제공하다
idiom ~에 뒤쳐지지 않다 (~ the
keep up with Some laws should change to keep up with the times.
times 시대에 뒤쳐지지 않다)
beachfront
n. 해변가 부동산 Some individuals cannot own beachfront property.
property
n. 접근(권) (have ~ to beaches
access 해변에 접근할 수 있다. 출입할 Everyone should have access to beaches.
수 있다)

speed limit n. 제한속도 Raising the speed limit would not be a good idea.

be supposed to Women were supposed to stay home and take care of the
v. ~ 하기로 되어있다
(do) children. (past)
debit card n. 직불카드 (체크카드) People use credit or debit cards.
cryptocurrency n. 암호화폐 (pl. –cies) Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are the money of the future.
Another alternative to credit cards is the use of mobile
alternative n. 대체물, 대안
payments.
before too long idiom. 조만간, 머지않아 Before too long, credit cards and checks may disappear.
Children should wear helmets to protect them from head
injury n. 부상 (pl. –ries)
injuries.
Women were not able to keep their jobs after they became
pregnant adj. 임신한
pregnant.

recycle v. 재활용하다 We must recycle plastic.

wherever
가능한 곳이면 어디든 We must find alternatives to plastic wherever possible.
possible
ought to aux. v. ~해야만 한다 Children ought to have more free time on their own.

on their own idiom. 혼자서, 스스로 Children ought to have more free time on their own.

complete v. 완료하다. 끝내다 Some students have to complete internships in their field.

graduate v. 졸업하다 They need to get a job after they graduate.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

expert n. 전문가 Experts are people with broad knowledge, experience, and skill.

Children should learn to read when they are ready rather than
rather than ~ conj. ~가 아니라, ~하기보다는
at a specific age.
in general ad. 대체로, 전반적으로 We need to improve our educational system in general.

grade level n. 학년 수준 Some tests can be used for grade-level placement.

infant n. 걷기 이전 단계의 유아 (0-1세) Infants are babies from birth up to around 1 year of age.

toddler n. 걷는 단계의 유아 (1-3세) Toddlers are babies from 1 year to. 3 years of age.

Improved technology will equip the criminal justice system

criminal justice n. 형사사법제도
better to serve and protect the public.
poisonous adj. 독성이 있는, 해로운 The berries of both plants are poisonous and will burn the lips.
facial
n. 안면 인식 You may use facial recognition to quickly unlock your phone.
recognition
acupuncture n. 침술 (한의학) Acupuncture helps people with chronic pain.

affordable n. 구매 가능한, 저렴한 The fancy technology may not be affordable at all.

When there is a water shortage, homeowners should not water

water shortage n. 물부족
their plants every day.
interrupt v. (대화에) 끼어들다 If you don’t interrupt, you may not ever get a chance to talk.
v. 수분하다 (꽃가루로 번식하게하
pollinate Honeybees pollinate one-third of all food crops.
다) …에 수정하다
inquiry n. 질문, 질의 Students should learn to use the scientific method of inquiry.
n. 부식, 썩는 것 (tooth ~ 충치가 Chewing sugar-free gum after eating helps to prevent tooth
decay
생기는 것) decay.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 7
단어 뜻 예문
enormous adj. 거대한, 막대한 The artist does all her paintings on enormous canvases.
Mural from tombs of the Koguryo Dynasty show how people lived during
mural n. 벽화
that time.

kaleidoscope n. 만화경 The street bazaar was a kaleidoscope of colors, smells and sounds.

geometric adj. 기하학적인 The mosque's walls are decorated with geometric designs.
three- Viewers can see close-ups of various insects in three-dimensional
adj. 3차원의
dimensional scenes.

portrait n. 초상화 We hung her portrait above the fireplace.

pollution n. 오염 Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.
Major causes of deforestation are logging, urban growth, and large
deforestation n. 산림 벌채
developmental projects.
A middle-aged Scottish woman recently created a sensation not only in
middle-aged adj. 중년의
England but also all over the world.

severe adj. 극심한 Severe winds have been battering the north coast.

Our consumer target is diverse, but mainly centered around men and
consumer n. 소비자
women in their twenties and thirties.
vehicle n. 차량, 탈 것 This vehicle is used for transport of cargo.
official n. 공무원 Customs officials turned the man over to the police.
Three consultants will be at our offices to conduct interviews with
conduct v. 수행하다
department heads.
survey v. 조사하다 The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.
ancient adj. 고대의, 오래된 The town is notable for its ancient harbor.
omit v. 빠뜨리다 She omitted to mention that they were staying the night.
voter n. 투표자 A clear majority of voters were in favor of the motion.

congress n. 의회 The spending cuts had been rammed through Congress.

infant n. 유아 Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions.

planet n. 행성 The planet should be visible to the naked eye.
sea turtle n. 바다 거북 The sea turtle is an endangered species.

reptile n. 파충류 It was inspired by the gecko lizard, a reptile that lives in the desert.

marine SpongeBob Square Pants' was created by marine biologist and

n. 해양 생물학자
biologist animator Stephen Hillenburg.
astronaut n. 우주비행사 Everyone marveled at her courage to become an astronaut.

memorial n. 기념비 We visited the famous memorial during our stay in America.

prescribe v. 처방하다 The doctor is going to prescribe you something for that cough.
meditation n. 명상 She found peace through yoga and meditation.
prescription n. 처방전 The pharmacist will make up your prescription.
high blood
n. 고혈압 High blood pressure is a common accompaniment to this disease.
pressure
premiere v. 초연하다 Filming will begin shortly, with the drama set to premiere on September 1.

aid n. 도움 This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.

Many Americans see gun ownership as much of a civil right as freedom
civil right n. 시민권
of speech, religion and freedom of the press.
migraine n. 편두통 Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.

15
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

species n. 종 Many species have diverged from a single ancestor.

mainly ad. 주로 The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.
bark n. 나무껍질 Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.
This chemical is dangerous because exposure to this herbicide can
chemical n. 화학물질
cause paralysis and cancer.
chlorophyll n. 엽록소 Plants use water, carbon dioxide, sunlight and chlorophyll.
biomolecule n. 생체분자 Most biomolecules exist in low concentrations.
linguist n. 언어학자 He is reputed to be a great linguist.
tribe n. 부족, 집단 One or two of the grandchildren will be there, but not the whole tribe.
genealogy n. 계보학, 족보학 I have been studying the genealogy of my family.
illegal adj. 불법적인 Illegal immigrants were given the opportunity to regularize their position.
They will also tell students that Japan is irrationally trying to take Dokdo
irrationally ad. 비이성적으로
from Korea today.
phobia n. 공포증 Ironically, the number of people with call phobia is increasing.
Even though many spiders are harmless, a person with
arachnophobia n. 거미공포증
arachnophobia may still panic at the mere sight of one.
genetics n. 유전학 Recently, many people have become interested in genetics research.
biology n. 생물학 Biology is a natural science discipline that studies living things.
hereditary
n. 유전병 Diabetes is a hereditary disease.
disease
cure n. 치료 Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
author n. 작가 The author skilfully draws together the different threads of the plot.
Beavers may be responsible for helping certain amphibian population
amphibian n. 양서류
survive.
breathe v. 호흡하다 The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.
cold-blooded adj. 냉혹한 He's a cold-blooded animal who could kill without even blinking an eye.
nutrient n. 영양분 There are many children suffering from a serious nutrient deficiency.
delegate v. (권한을) 위임하다 Some managers find it difficult to delegate.
n. 근거 없는 믿음,
myth It is time to dispel the myth of a classless society.
신화
exposure n. 노출 Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
droplet n. 작은 방울 To prevent droplet transmission, wearing a mask is compulsory.
comprise v. 구성하다 Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
assassinate v. 암살하다 They attempted to assassinate the prime minister.
caterpillar n. 애벌레 The caterpillar will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly.
alert v. (위험 등을) 알리다 Neighbors quickly alerted the emergency services.
release v. 방출하다 Plastic releases dangerous chemicals when it burns.
wasp n. 말벌 I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
lighthouse n. 등대 A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbor.
federal prison n. 연방교도소 The federal prison system is growing out of control.
certificate n. 자격증, 증서 He earned his teaching certificate last year.
cosmonaut n. 우주비행사 She was the first female cosmonaut in history.
adj. 두 개의 언어를
bilingual Mr. Gomez is bilingual so he can speak Spanish and English.
말할 수 있는
ingredient n. 재료, 구성요소 What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
vegan n. 엄격한 채식주의자 After reading his book, I decided to be a raw vegan.
vegetarian n. 채식주의자 A growing number of people are going vegetarians.
discard v. 버리다 Remove the skins from the tomatoes and discard them.
cosmetics n.(pl) 화장품 Paris is also well-known for perfume and cosmetics.

16
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

intelligence n. 지능, 지성 She was endowed with intelligence and wit.

defense n. 방어, 옹호, 수비 We have no defense against such powerful weapons.
volcano n. 화산 The volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area.
athlete n. 운동선수 She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
method n. 방법 This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.
musical Mastering a musical instrument can feel like scaling a cringe
n. 악기
instrument mountain.
He grew up in the U.S. as an American citizen and learned English as his
mother tongue n. 모국어
mother tongue.
We need your official instruction before we can proceed with the
instruction n. 설명, 지시
change order.

17
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 8
단어 뜻 예문

n. (생각 등을) 집중, Environmentalists are constantly testing the concentration of carbon
concentration
전념 dioxide in the air because high levels of it can cause climate change.
v. 나타나다. 드러나다. The Desert Lily is a plant that can live in the desert for many years until there
emerge
알려지다. is enough rain for it to emerge from under the ground.

obvious adj. 분명한, 명백한 It was obvious by the mid-1960s that tobacco smoke could cause cancer.

The U.S. presidential candidates debate the election issues several times
debate v. 논쟁하다. n. 토론
before the people vote.

goal n. 목표 Many students do not make career goals until after they finish their studies.

n. 품고있는 뜻, As the population ages, the government needs to plan for the economic
implication
함의, 함축 implications of a large number of retired people in society.

investigation n. 연구, 조사 Scientists conducted investigations into the habits of desert bats.

Once scientists decide on a hypothesis, they design a research study to

hypothesis n. 가정, 가설 test whether it is true or false.
n. 선택사항. 기회의 It can be very difficult for people to make decisions when they have a lot of
option options.
수.
The Food and Drug Administration now requires packaged food labels that
label n. 표찰, 꼬리표, 칭호
make the serving sizes and calories easy to read.
v. 나타내다. 암시하다.
indicate Recent research indicates the answer to both those questions could be no.
…를 표시하다.

tire v. 지치게 만들다. Moving their focus between tasks can be very tiring, and this is a problem.

Parents should be aware that sports injuries in children can be serious and
injury n. 부상 (pl. -ries)
take a while to heal. (pl)
Dermatologists believe that everyone should put sunscreen on their faces
dermatologist n. 피부과 전문의
to protect their skin whenever they go outside.
ad. 상당한 정도로, 중 After cell phone cameras improved, digital camera sales dropped
significantly
요하게 significantly.
n. 과당, (과일 등에 많이 Eating a lot of fruit can be unhealthy because of the high quantities of
fructose
포함된 포도당의 종류) fructose in fruit.
n. 나무껍질 Because the bark of the giant sequoia tree is so thick, it can survive forest
bark
v. (개 등이) 짖다 fires
v. 완성시키다. 만기가 Recent research shows musical training helps children mature
mature
되다. adj. 성숙한 emotionally.
autistic adj. 자폐의 Some autistic people are highly skilled in art, music, or math.
The World Wildlife Fund is raising money so that it can help endangered
endangered adj. 멸종위기의
species.
Some people use turmeric for muscle pain since it can decrease
inflammation n. 염증
inflammation.
meditation n. 명상 A few minutes of meditation can reduce stress.
n. 관계당국, 정부, 권 In Nepal, communities are working with wildlife authorities so that they can
Authority
위자. (pl. –rities) eliminate the killing of tigers. (pl)
v. 걱정하다. 염려하다. Because the monsoon rains in India started late, farmers are concerned
concern
n. 관심, 걱정 that they may have fewer crops this year.

18
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Once the Titanic hit the iceberg, it only took two hours and forty minutes to
sink v. 가라앉다.
sink.
Raccoons have been able to adjust to life in urban centers very well in many
adjust v. 적응하다. 순응하다.
parts of the U.S.
People sweat from certain glands when they get hot and from different
gland n. 땀샘. 분비샘
glands when they are anxious.
Although everyone is familiar with the yellow smiley face, its designer only
patent n. 특허권
$45 for it because he never obtained a patent.
v. 놓다. 두다. (알 등
Turtles and many other sea animals return to the beach of their birth when
lay 을) 낳다
it is time for them to lay their own eggs or give birth to their young.
(lay-laid-laid)

The water temperature in the ocean was approximately four degrees

approximately ad. 대략
below freezing when the Titanic sank.
Recent research on teens and video games has concerned many people
addictive adj. 중독적인
because it appears that video games can be addictive for some teens.
The Woodstock music festival in 1969 was a critical moment in musical
critical adj. 치명적인, 중요한
history.
v. 지지하다. 옹호하다. After 24 years of both women and men advocating for change, women
advocate
n. 변호사. 지지자 could vote in national elections in 1893.

enormous adj. 엄청난 An enormous amount of plant life exists there.

prep. …의 곁에 Near Los Angeles, there is a small town alongside the Los Angeles River
alongside
ad. …를 따라서 that most people call Frogtown.
v. 지속하다. 계속되다.
last The streets and yards being covered with frogs lasted until the 1970s.
adj. 마지막의
ad. 거의 … 하지 않다.
hardly Then there were hardly any frogs left in Frogtown.
(부정부사)
v. 기르다. 키우다. 들
At that time, farmers were raising American bullfrogs to sell to restaurants
raise 어올리다.
for their frog legs.
n. 인상. 증가
Eating frog legs went out of fashion, so the farmers released their
out of fashion idiom. 유행이 지난.
bullfrogs into the wilderness.
Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, joined NASA
immediately ad. 즉시
immediately after he left the U.S. Navy in 1952.

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2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 10
단어 뜻 예문

have trouble idiom.~하는데 어려움 The problem is either having trouble falling asleep, or not being able to
~ing 이 있다 stay asleep.
recent adj. 최근의 Recent studies show some people have trouble sleeping.
adj. 졸리는, 나른하게
drowsy Falling body temperatures make people drowsy.
만드는
thermostat n. 온도 조절기 It might be worth turning down the thermostat in your house.

stalk n. (식물의) 줄기, 대 A stalk of celery contains only about 10 calories.

v. ~이 들어있다, 함유
contain A stalk of celery contains only about 10 calories.
되어 있다

reduce v. 줄이다 Celery and kale reduce blood pressure.

Most wild animals depend on their instincts more than on learned

instinct n. 본능, 직감
behavior.
v. 달아나다, 탈출하다 Fantasy and science-fiction movies help people escape from the world
escape around them.
n. 탈출, 도피, 벗어남

nutrient n. 영양소, 영양분 High quality dark chocolate contains iron and other nutrients.

v. 개선하다, 향상시키
improve Schools develop children’s minds and improve their social skills.
다, 나아지다

Hawaii, Italy, Reunion Island, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
active volcano n. 활화산
have the most active volcanoes in the world.
v.~하곤 했다, (과거,예
used to People used to get the news mainly from the radio, TV, or newspapers.
전에는) ~이었다

orbit n. 궤도 In 2016, Mars’s orbit was closer to Earth’s orbit than usual.

observe v. 관찰하다, 보다 Many people were able to observe Mars without a telescope.

Food manufacturers should be required to label foods that have

manufacturer n. 제조사, 생산회사
genetically modified organisms.
Would politicians be more careful about what they said in debates if fact
debate n. 토론, 논의
checkers were present?
v. 참고(참조)하다, 알
refer Refer to Figure 4.2 to compare the life spans of termites and cockroaches.
아보도록 하다

life span n. 수명 Refer to Figure 4.2 to compare the life spans of termites and cockroaches.
Uber and Airbnb both operate in many different countries all over the
operate v. 운용하다, 가동되다
world.
should have v. ~했어야 했는데 (유
Should warning labels have appeared on cigarette packages sooner?
p.p. 감이다, 안했다)

infant n. 유아, 아기 Studies of infants’ brains show us how infants learn language.
Some medications that elderly people take cause them to lose their
medication n. 약, 약물
appetites.
solar panel n. 태양 전지판 The cost of solar panels has decreased over the years.

afford v. ~할 여유가 되다 More people can afford to buy them for their homes and businesses.

20
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Babies learn words with repeated syllables better than words without
syllable n. 음절
repeated syllables.
Only approximately one percent of the electricity that is used in the world
approximately ad. 대략
comes from this source.
v. 길을 찾다, 방향을 Bats use their heightened sense of hearing and echolocation to help them
navigate
읽다 navigate the world.
n. (대뇌 측두엽의) 해
hippocampus The hippocampus is the control center of the memory part of the brain.
마
retrieve v. 되찾아오다, 되찾다 It is also the part of the brain that retrieves those memories.

invasion n. 침략, 침입, 침범 The “British Invasion” took over the American pop music scene in 1965.

phr.v.~을 장악하다, 인
take over 계 받다 The “British Invasion” took over the American pop music scene in 1965.
(take-took-taken)
genetic adj. 유전학적 (유전의) There is a genetic mutation that allows some people to see more shades
mutation n. 돌연변이 of colors than most people can see.

affect v. 영향을 미치다 It only seems to affect women.

adj. 아주 넓은, 대규
extensive The flood caused extensive damage.
모의, 광범위한
conflict n. 갈등, 충돌 There were many conflicts.
Volcanic lightning is very unpredictable and very different from
unpredictable adj. 예측할 수 없는
thunderstorm lightning.
suffer from idiom.~로 고통 받다 More and more people are suffering from allergies these days.
v. 버리다, 유기하다, When the Spanish came to colonize Peru in the sixteenth century, the
abandon
버리고 떠나다 Incas abandoned Machu Picchu.

capacity n. 역량, 수용력, 능력 Good politicians need the capacity to connect with their voters.

decline n. 감소, 하락, 축소 Droughts can cause a decline in fruit and vegetable harvests.
Both walking and running may provide equivalent health benefits as far as
equivalent adj. 동등한, 맞먹는
heart disease is concerned.
Officials are concerned about the low ratio of physicians to residents in
ratio n. 비율, 비
urban areas.
adj. 근본적인, 본질적 Scientists used to claim that a fundamental difference between animals
fundamental and humans was that humans have the ability to use tools and animals do
인, 핵심적인
not.

21
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 11
단어 뜻 예문

adj. 지구(환경) 친화
earth-friendly Many people are interested in using earth-friendly building materials.
적인
costly a. 비용이 많이 드는 Insurance is costly because thatched roofs have an increased risk of fire.
Despite the drawbacks, thatched roofs are a familiar sight in the English
drawback n. 결점, 문제점
countryside.

take ~ off idiom. ~(동안)을 쉬다 I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.

graduate from idiom. ~을 졸업하다 I graduated from high school last year.

idiom. ~(서식/양식)을
fill out ~ An application for a passport needs to fill out an application.
작성하다
organ n. (인체 내의) 장기 The liver is the organ that cleans the blood and that produces bile.
v. 분류하다 (-fied<과
classify Male singing voices are usually classified as either tenor or bass.
거분사>)

v. (재난,질병 등이 갑
strike 자기) 발생하다(덮치 No one can predict where a tornado will strike or how powerful it will be.
다)

portability n. 휴대성 Tablets are preferable to laptop computers because of their portability.

The three events in a typical triathlon are swimming, cycling, and running.
triathlon n. 철인 3종 경기

Physiologists recommend a physical workout that combines stretching, lifting

physiologist n. 생리학자
weights, and cardio training.
v. (진행, 전개 과정을) This study tracked the dental health of patients who brushed their teeth
track
추적하다 manually compared to patients who used electric toothbrushes.
Idiom. ~면에서(~에 관 Consumer Reports compared over 30 packaged cereals in terms of nutrition,
in terms of
하여) package size, and cost.
Adding subtracting mentally is faster than using a calculator.
subtract v. (수,양을) 빼다

Tourists who want to visit China must submit an application packet to the Chinese
submit v. 제출하다 embassy.
He doesn’t feel fulfilled in this present job.
fulfilled adj. 성취감을 느끼는

v. 정당화하다 (-fied Scientific experiments on animals can be justified if they will save human lives.
justify
<과거분사>)

Scientific experiments on animals can be justified if they will save human

contribute to v. ~에 기여하다
lives, end human suffering, and contribute to science.
A snake moves in a serpentine movement by thrusting its body from side to
thrust v. (거칠게) 밀다
side.
patron n. 고객 Patrons are requested not to smoke.

emigrate v. 이민을 가다 I’d like to emigrate to other countries.

Researchers say that spending too much time online both decreases a
disrupt v. 방해하다
person’s productivity and disrupts family relationships.
v. (비행기 등을 탈 때 Musicians flying with valuable instruments can either buy an extra ticket
check
수하물을) 부치다 and carry the instrument on board or check the instrument as baggage.

22
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

unethical adj. 비윤리적인 Cloning human beings is both unethical and risky.

Residents must either move to higher ground or emigrate to other

resident n. 거주자(주민)
countries.
High school students can earn college credits by taking college courses
credit n. (대학의) 학점
along with their high school classes.
The number of exams in undergraduate courses is usually greater than
undergraduate n. (대학) 학부생
the number of exams in graduate courses.
A study of 866 Buddhists who practiced mindfulness meditation showed
meditation n. 명상
that the activity enhanced both physical and psychological health.
adj. 형편이 나쁜, 불 Migration from rural areas to cities occurs either because unfavorable
unfavorable local conditions push people to leave or because attractive opportunities
리한, 적합하지 않은
in cities pull people to come.
rural adj. 시골의, 지방의 She lives in a rural area.
exceed v. 넘다, 초과하다 Drivers may exceed the speed limit because they are in a hurry.
At most universities, fees cover the cost of registration and tuition, but they
tuition n. 등록금
do not cover books or housing.
Artificial sweeteners like sucralose neither raise blood sugar levels nor
artificial adj. 인공의, 인위적인
cause tooth decay.
flexibility n. 유연성 Golf requires flexibility, coordination, and concentration.
Educators have been asking if grades discourage students or motivate
motivate v. 동기를 부여하다
them to work harder.

conserve v. 아끼다, 아껴 쓰다 People can conserve water indoors by taking shorter showers.

People can conserve water indoors by turning off the faucet while
faucet n. (수도)꼭지
brushing their teeth.

leak n. (액체, 기체) 누출 We fixed leaks in the plumbing.

v. 경험하게(접하게)하 Children who are exposed to reading at a young age develop essential
expose
다 skills that help prepare them for school and for learning.
make a They learn how to make judgments based on the behavior of characters
idiom 판단을 하다
judgment in stories.

23
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 12
단어 뜻 예문
A surprising number of children as young as four or five suffer from
suffer from idiom. ~로 고통받다
headaches regularly.
pediatrician n. 소아과의사 Pediatricians suggest that parents try to make some simple changes.
accurate a. 정확한 An accurate way to predict earthquakes has not been found.
affect v. 영향을끼치다 Many coastal cities may be affected by rising seas in the future.
Although Amelia Earhart’s plane crash happened in 1937, the exact reasons
crash n. 사고
for the place crash has not been uncovered.
More children in the USA have been diagnosed with diabetes in this decade
diagnose v. 진단하다
than in previous decades.
In some schools, children with mild or moderate learning disabilities are
moderate a. 보통의, 중간의
given tutors who stay with them for most of the day.
ad. 계획적으로, 고의 Many places were not discovered deliberately but rather were found by
deliberately
로 accident.
complete v. 끝마치다, 완료하다 There is not enough time to complete many things.
found v. 설립하다, 세우다 YouTube was founded in 2005.
questionnaire n. 설문지, 질문지 The participants were given questionnaires as they entered the room.
material n. 재료 All the materials are taken out of the refrigerator and allowed to warm up.
launch v. 시작하다, 착수하다 The International Space Station was first launched in 1998.
The new president has been advised not to meet with the protestors, but
protestor n. 시위자, 항의자
that may have been a mistake.
debate v. 토론하다, 논의하다 A new law is debated by various committees.
v. 이혼하다 When parents get divorced, often children are too young to be told the real
divorce
n. 이혼 reasons for the divorce.
To learn about the density of ice, ice cubes are dropped into a glass of
density n. 농도, 밀로
cooking oil so that students can observe what happens to the ice as it melts.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to Juan
award v.(상을) 수여하다
Manuel Santos of Colombia in 2016.
Native Americans burned areas of open land to protect crops from wild
protect v. 보호하다
animals.
drought n. 가뭄 Droughts in the Southwestern United States are occurring more frequently.
Some online news outlets reported the results of the elections inaccurately
inaccurately ad. 부정확하게
at first.
primary a. 주요한, 기본적인 People in 25 different countries speak Arabic as a primary language.
passive a. 수동태의, All passive sentences have a form of be+ past participle.
Many people think that consultants are paid more than employees, but this
consultant n. 상담가, 자문위원
is not always true.
Neuroscientists think that some Alzheimer’s patients’ memories can be
neuroscientist n. 신경과학자
retrieved with a specific type of brain stimulation.
Neuroscientists think that some Alzheimer’s patients’ memories can be
retrieve v. 되찾다, 회수하다
retrieved with a specific type of brain stimulation.
Many mountainous areas have search and rescue teams that are used to
rescue n. 구출, 구조
help hikers who get lost or hurt.
Children who are praised at school often perform better than children who
praise v. 칭찬하다
are criticized.
opportunity n. 기회 Very few people have been given the opportunities they need to succeed.

24
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Artificial food coloring has been added to farmed salmon to make it look
artificial a. 인공의, 인위적인
like freshwater salmon.
Some genetic diseases are carried from one generation to the next, while
genetic a. 유전의
others skip a generation.
transform v. 변형시키다 In solar cells, sunlight is transformed into electricity.
The migration of the monarch butterfly is so difficult and dangerous that
migration n. 이주, 이동
many butterflies can be lost during each stage.
Some types of bacteria are actually invisible, so they cannot be grown by
invisible a. 보이지않는
biologists in controlled conditions.
According to recent studies, it is possible that coconut oil with added
enzyme n. 효소
enzymes can be used to prevent tooth decay.
extinct a. 멸종된 There are many theories explaining why the dinosaurs became extinct.
Small pieces of wood attached to Neanderthal teeth were found by
attach v. 붙이다, 부착하다
archaeologists recently.
Many good doctors will tell you that their decisions are based not only on
intuition n. 직감
science, but on intuition as well.
The election between the two candidates was reported as a tie on
candidate n. 후보자, 지원자
television, but that information was not correct.
depression n. 불황, 불경기 In 1929, a global depression was caused by the U.S. stock market crash.
antibiotic n. 항생제 Antibiotics have been overused over the past few decades.
For those who want to try home remedies, herbalists suggest that
remedy n. 치료(약)
peppermint oil be used to soothe a sore throat.

25
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

Unit 13

단어 뜻 예문
gerund n. 동명사 This paragraph contains two errors with gerunds or infinitives.

infinitive n. 부정사 This paragraph contains two errors with gerunds or infinitives.

Many wildlife organizations turn to governments, businesses, and local

wildlife n. 야생동물
communities for help.
v. (도움,조언을 위해) ~ Many organizations turn to governments, businesses, and local
turn to (sb/sth)
에 의지하다 communities for help.
Governments can help the effort by passing laws to protect the wildlife
government n. 정부
and their habitats.
Businesses can help endangered species by landscaping with native
landscape v. 미화하다, 조경하다
plants in their business parks.

habitat n. 서식지, 서식환경 Governments can help the effort by passing laws to protect their habitats.

Local communities help increase awareness of the need to protect native

awareness n. 인식 species.

analytical adj. 분석적인, 분석의 Studying business requires good math and analytical skills.

People with agoraphobia, an anxiety disorder, do not want to leave their

agoraphobia n. 광장공포증
home.
Not planning for financial emergencies is one reason many small
financial adj. 재무의, 금융의
businesses fail.
n. 전문가; (adj 전문직 Having a successful job search requires networking with professionals in
professional
의) the field.
Understanding terms such as plot, setting, and symbolism helps the
symbolism n. 상징성
reader to think about a literary work more critically.
adj. 문학/문예의 (~ Understanding terms helps the reader to think about a literary work more
literary
work 문예작품) critically.
v. ~을 찾아내다, 간파
detect The study focused on finding new methods to detect cancer.
하다
idiom. 무작위로, 임의 Participants were divided into two groups by selecting names at random
at random
로 from a longer, larger list.
fossil fuel n. 화석연료 Burning fossil fuels has harmful effects on the environment.

carbon dioxide n. 이산화탄소 They releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

One reason many immigrants decide to become citizens is to have the

immigrant n. 이민자
right to vote.
v. 결정하다, 판단하다; It is not always easy to determine whether information on the Internet is
determine
결심하다 accurate.
v. 브레인스토밍(떠오
brainstorm The first step in writing an essay is to brainstorm ideas about the topic.
른 생각)하다

satisfaction n. 만족 It is important to choose a career for the satisfaction.

be opposed to idiom.~에 반대하다 Many business owners were opposed to hiring women. (past)
productivity n. 생산성 Employers want to increase productivity.

theft n. 도둑질, 절도 Employers want to reduce employee theft.

Therapists suggested finding ways to meet one’s own needs as well as

therapist n. 치료사
others’ needs

26
2024-1 English 1 Vocabulary List

bachelor’s A bachelor’s degree in economics requires taking courses in calculus and

n. 학사학위
degree statistics.

lawsuit n. 소송 Employers may face lawsuits and fines.

obtain v. ~을 획득하다, 얻다 Students limit their chances of obtaining gainful employment.

phr. v. 중퇴하다, 탈퇴 Students limit their chances by dropping out of college before getting
drop out
하다 a degree.

advocate n. 지지자, 옹호자 Due to health concerns, consumer advocates insist on knowing the fact.

insist on phr. v. 주장하다 Due to health concerns, consumers insist on knowing the fact.

genetically
Consumer advocates insist on knowing which foods are genetically
modified n. 유전자변형생물체
modified organisms (GMOs).
organism
law
n. 법(의)집행 Local law enforcement is responsible for enforcing local laws.
enforcement
It is responsible for investigating crimes, and protecting the local
investigate v. 조사하다, 수사하다
population
grant n. 보조금, 수여된 것 Developing vaccines is the focus of numerous research grants today.
vaccine n. 백신 Developing vaccines is the focus of numerous research grants today.
instructor n. 강사
Instructors employ many methods in the classroom.

Using technology to improve student comprehension of complex subjects

complex adj. 복잡한
is one of many methods.
interfere with v. 방해하다, 간섭하다 It can interfere with daily life for people with a disorder.
obsessive- It can interfere with daily life for people with obsessive-compulsive
n. 강박장애
compulsive disorder.
n. 공급(물) 공급량(pl);
supplies It is wrong to take work supplies home for personal use.
재고량, 필수품
People with sleep disorders avoid having food before bedtime in order
disorder n. 장애
to sleep better.

caffeine n. 카페인 People avoid having drinks with caffeine shortly before bedtime.

People might consider becoming technical writers, translators, or

translator n. 번역가
computer programmers.

automotive n. 자동차 The automotive industry is involved in self-driving cars.

parasite n. 기생충 Microbiologists study viruses, parasites, and bacteria.

microbiologist n. 미생물학자 Microbiologists study viruses and bacteria.

Handling both personal and professional responsibilities is often an

overwhelming adj. 압도적인, 엄청난
overwhelming task.

realistic adj. 현실적인 The first step is to set realistic goals.

27