Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I) Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) 269

Section D : Matrix-Match Type

Section - I : Matrix-Match Type
1. Answer - A(p, t), B(q), C(r), D(s)
c1 = (0, 0)
c2 = (8, 8)
r1 = 2

r2 = 64  64 – 127 = 1
c1c2 = 8 2
r1 + r2 = 3
c1c2 > r1 + r2, four common tangents
Length of direct common tangents

= (c1 c 2 )2 – (r1 – r2 )2

= 128 – 1 = 127
Length of transverse common tangents

= (c1 c 2 )2 – (r1  r2 )2

= 128 – 9 = 119
Point of intersection of transverse common tangents

 r1x 2  r2 x1 r1y 2  r2 y 1 
=  r  r ,
r1  r2 

 1 2
 2  8  1 0 2  8  1 0 
=  3
,
21

 
 16 16 
=  , 
 3 3 
Similarly point of intersection of direct common tangents

 2  8 – 1 0 2  8 – 1 0 
=  2–1
,
2–1

 
= (16, 16)
2. Answer - A(q), B(s), C(r), D(q)
(A) To represent ellipse with x-axis as major axis
for f being ‘+’ increasing function
f(2k) > f(k2 – 3)
When
2k > k2 – 3
k2 – 3 – 2k < 0
(k – 3) (k + 1) < 0
k (–1, 3)
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270 Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I)

(C) To represent circle

2k = k2 – 3
k2 – 2k – 3 = 0
k = – 1, 3
k {–1, 3}
(B) To represent ellipse with y-axis as major axis
2k < k2 – 3
k2 – 2k – 3 > 0
(k – 3) (k + 1) > 0
k  (– f, –1) ‰(3, f)
(D) To represent hyperbola with x-axis as major axis
f(2k) > f(k2 – 3)
2k > k2 – 3
k (–1, 3)
3. Answer - A(q), B(s), C(r), D(r)
L : ax + by = 1 …(i)
C : y2 = 4 px
(A) Condition to be normal

1
– 2pm  pm 3  
b
a
From (1) m = –
b

a a3 1
So, 2 p  p 3 
b b b

2apb2  pa3  b2

(B) L to be tangent

a
y  mx 
m

Here a = p

p
y  mx  …(i)
m

Comparing with

a 1
y  …(ii)
b b
a
m
b

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I) Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) 271

p 1

m b
– b 1
p 
a b
a
 – b2
p
(C) L to be intersecting chord which subtend right angle at vertex then
Homogenizing y2 = 4 px with ax + by = 1
y2 = 4px(ax + by)
y2 = 4apx2 + 4pbyx
to subtend right angle
Coeff. of x2 + y2 = 0
4ap – 1 = 0
4ap = 1
(D) For L to be focal chord
ax + by = 1 passes through (p, 0)
ap + 0 = 1
ap = 1
4. Answer - A(p, q), B(r, s, t), C(r, s, t), D(r, s, t)
(a + 2b)2 – (3c)2 = 0

a b
a + 2b + 3c = 0 Ÿ + +c=0
3 3
 
2

a b a b
a + 2b – 3c = 0 Ÿ + –c=0Ÿ– – +c=0
3 3 3 3
   
2 2

 1 2  1 2
Fixed point in case of A =  ,  ,   ,  
3 3  3 3
5. Answer - A(p, q, s, t), B(s), C(q), D(p)
Let ABCD be the square. Then
0 + 5 = x1 + x2 A(0, 7) D(x2, y2)
Ÿ x1 + x = 5 ...(i)
7 + 0 = y1 + y2 = 7 ...(ii)
Slope of BD × slope of AC = –1 ...(iii)
Slope of AB × slope of BC = –1 ...(iv)
B(x1, y1) C(5, 0)
From (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
x1 = 6, y1 = 6, x2 = –1, y2 = 1

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272 Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I)

6. Answer - A(r), B(p), C(q), D(s)

Let the line be
x = r cosT – 5 and y = r sinT – 4

Ÿ 15 10
AB  , AC 
cos   3 sin  2 cos   sin 

6
AD 
cos   sin 
2
From the given relation tan  
3

7. Answer - A(s), B(p), C(q), D(r, t)

Point A will be (5, 0) and point B will be (–3, 4)
8. Answer - A(r), B(s, t), C(q), D(p)
Plotting the graphs of (A), (C) and (D) we find the common tangents. In(B) the two branches of hyperbola have
asymptotes (not tangent).
9. Answer - A(p, t), B(p), C(p, q, r), D(p)
Equation of normal to the parabola y 2 = 4x is
y = mx – 2m – m 3
It is passing through (c, 0) Ÿ m 3 = (c – 2)m Ÿ m = 0 and m 2 = c – 2
For three normals
c–2>0
Normals are perpendicular if

 ( c  2 ) c  2  1  c  3
10. Answer - A(q, r), B(r), C(s, t), D(p)
x 2 ( y  1)2
 1
4 1
Centre { (0, 1)

b2 3
Eccentricity = 1 
2 2
a
Focus { ( 3 , 1), (  3 , 1)
11. Answer - A(p, q, r, s), B(p, q, r, s), C(p), D(q)
The length of latus rectum is independent of K
y = 2x + 1 is a tangent then the equation (2x + 1)2 – 5(2x + 1) + 3x + K = 0

Must have equal roots. K  73

16
5
m = 0 Ÿ y intercept will be
2
12. Answer - A(s, t), B(r), C(q), D(p)
(A) x + y – 2 = 0
x–y=0
(1, 1)

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I) Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) 273

(B) 3x + y – 7 = 0

x+y–3=0

(2, 1)

(C) x = 0, y = 1

(0, 1)

(D) x = 0, y = 3

(0, 3)

13. Answer - A(p, r), B(q, r), C(p, r), D(r)

Draw the diagram to get the result.

14. Answer - A(q), B(r), C(s), D(p)

(A) ( x  2)2  ( y  1)2  ( x  1)2  y 2 | z  (2  i ) |  | z  1 |

The least distance = the distance between (2, –1) and (1, 0)

= 12  12  2

(B) 3 x 2  y 2  4 ( x  3)2  ( y  4 )2

= 3|z| + 4|z – (3 + 4i)|

Least distance occurs at z = 3 + 4i

Thus, least distance = 3|3 + 4i | = 15.

(C) x 2  y 2  ( x  1)2  y 2  x 2  ( y  1)2  ( x  3)2  ( y  4)2

 x 2  y 2  ( x  3)2  ( y  4)2  ( x  1)2  y 2  x 2  ( y  1)2

   

The least value occurs at the point of intersection of the line through (0, 0) and (3, 4) with the line through
(1, 0) and (0, 1)

The least value = 3 2  4 2  12  12  5  2

(D) ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2  ( x  2)2  ( y  2)2  ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2

= |z – (1 + i )| + |z – (2 + 2i)| + |z + 1 + i |

= |z + 1 + i | + |z – ( 1 + i)| + |z – (2 + 2i)|

The least distance = ( 2  1)2  ( 2  1)2  18  3 2

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274 Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I)

Section - II : List Type Questions

15. Answer - (A)
(A) Equation of common chord is x + 2y – 4 = 0
4
Length of perpendicular from centre of C, on the chord =
5
4
Length of common chord =
5
(B) Length of common tangent = d 2  (r1  r2 )2  2
(C) Sum of areas = 5S

(D) 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = C1 + C2 Ÿ angle is
2
16. Answer (D)
(P) Equation of chord having mid-point (b, k) is
T=S
i.e., ky – 2(h + x) = k2 – 4h
Ÿ 4k – 2(h + 1) = k2 – 4h …(i)
Equation (i) passes through (1, 4)
? k2 – 2h – 4k + 2 = 0
Locus is y2 – 2x – 4y + 2 = 0
(Q) y2 = 4x

2 2
Ÿ   1
t1 t 2
2
(t1 , 2t1)
Ÿ t1t2 = –4

t12  t 22 2t  2t 2
 h and 1 k
2 2

(t1  t 2 )2  t12  t 22  2t1t 2

2
(t2 , 2t2)
2
k = 2h + 2(–4)
k2 = 2h – 8
y2 = 2x – 8

x2 y 2
(R)  1
16 9

x sec  y tan 
 1
4 3

 4   3 
A ,0  , B   0,  P (4sec , 3tan)
 sec    tan  
A
 2 3 
Mid point of AB is  ,
 sec  2 tan  
B

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-I) Analytical Geometry (2, 3-Dimensions) 275

2 3
 h, k
sec  2 tan 

sec 2   tan2  = 1

4 9
2
 1
h 4k 2

16 y 2  9 x 2  4 x 2 y 2

x2 y 2
(S)  1
16 9
P (4cos , 3sin)
4x 3y
Equation of normal is  7
cos  sin 
A
 7cos  
A ,0 
 4 

 23 3 
? Add point of AP is  cos , sin  
 8 2 
23 3
cos   h, sin   k
8 2
2 2
 8h   2k 
 23    3   1
   
2 2
 8 x   2y 
 23    3   1
   
17. Answer (B)
(i) Since the locus of the point of intersection of the tangent at the end-point of a focal chord is directrix.

a
Required locus is x   , which is pair of straight lines.
e
(ii) Locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents is director circle i.e. x2 + y2 = 80
Family of curve may be a circle or rectangular hyperbola.
(iii) Let the mid-point of PQ be (D, E)

c c
x and   y 
2 2

c c
(  )2  4a(  )
2 2

2
 c  c
 y  2   4a  x  2  which is the required locus (parabola)
   
(iv) e > 1
Ÿ hyperbola

‰ ‰ ‰

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