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Service Manual

Generator Set
with PowerCommand[ 3200 Controller

DFEG (Spec A−B)


DFEH (Spec A−B)
DFEJ (Spec A−B)
DFEK (Spec A−B)

English 10−2009 960−0513 (Issue 2)


Table of Contents

SECTION TITLE PAGE


SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
1 INTRODUCTION
About this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
How To Obtain Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
2 CONTROL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Control Panel Power On/Off Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Control Panel Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Reading Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Menu Display and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Menu Units Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Engine Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Alternator Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Control Submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
History/About Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Bus Data Submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
3 CONTROL CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENT
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Modifying Setup/Adjust Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Setup Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Adjust Submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Electronics Box Control Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

i
SECTION TITLE PAGE
4 SERVICING THE GENERATOR
Testing the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Generator/PCC Control Isolation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Exciter Stator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Exciter Rectifier Bridge (Rotating Rectifier Assembly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Exciter Rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Main Rotor (Generator Field) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Main Stator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Test the PMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Generator Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Generator Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Generator Mount Pre-Load Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Aligning Generator with Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
5 WIRING DIAGRAMS
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

ii
Safety Precautions
Before operating the generator set (genset), read the EXHAUST GASES ARE DEADLY
Operator’s Manual and become familiar with it and the
equipment. Safe and efficient operation can be • Provide an adequate exhaust system to properly
achieved only if the equipment is properly operated expel discharged gases away from enclosed or
and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failure sheltered areas and areas where individuals are
to follow fundamental rules and precautions. likely to congregate. Visually and audibly inspect
the exhaust daily for leaks per the maintenance
The following symbols, found throughout this manual, schedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are se-
alert you to potentially dangerous conditions to the op- cured and not warped. Do not use exhaust gases to
erator, service personnel, or the equipment. heat a compartment.
• Be sure the unit is well ventilated.
This symbol warns of immediate • Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are
hazards which will result in severe personal in- known to the state of California to cause cancer,
jury or death. birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVERE
WARNING This symbol refers to a hazard or un- PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
safe practice which can result in severe per-
sonal injury or death. • Keep your hands, clothing, and jewelry away from
moving parts.
CAUTION This symbol refers to a hazard or un- • Before starting work on the generator set, discon-
safe practice which can result in personal injury nect battery charger from its AC source, then dis-
or product or property damage. connect starting batteries, negative (-) cable first.
This will prevent accidental starting.
• Make sure that fasteners on the generator set are
FUEL AND FUMES ARE FLAMMABLE secure. Tighten supports and clamps, keep guards
in position over fans, drive belts, etc.
Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can result
from improper practices. • Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the vicinity of
moving parts, or while working on electrical equip-
• DO NOT fill fuel tanks while engine is running, un- ment. Loose clothing and jewelry can become
less tanks are outside the engine compartment. caught in moving parts. Jewelry can short out elec-
Fuel contact with hot engine or exhaust is a potential trical contacts and cause shock or burning.
fire hazard. • If adjustment must be made while the unit is run-
ning, use extreme caution around hot manifolds,
• DO NOT permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light, moving parts, etc.
spark, arcing equipment, or other ignition source
near the generator set or fuel tank. DO NOT OPERATE IN FLAMMABLE AND
• Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free of EXPLOSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
leaks. Fuel connection at the engine should be Flammable vapor can cause an engine to overspeed and
made with an approved flexible line. Do not use zinc become difficult to stop, resulting in possible fire, explo-
coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel. sion, severe personal injury and death. Do not operate a
• Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff genset where a flammable vapor environment can be
valve. created by fuel spill, leak, etc., unless the genset is
equipped with an automatic safety device to block the air
• Be sure battery area has been well-ventilated prior intake and stop the engine. The owners and operators of
to servicing near it. Lead-acid batteries emit a highly the genset are solely responsible for operating the gen-
explosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by arc- set safely. Contact your authorized Onan/Cummins deal-
ing, sparking, smoking, etc. er or distributor for more information.

LS-13
iii
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE take care not to ingest, breathe the fumes, or con-
SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH tact used oil.
• Provide appropriate fire extinguishers and install
• Remove electric power before removing protective them in convenient locations. Consult the local fire
shields or touching electrical equipment. Use rub-
department for the correct type of extinguisher to
ber insulative mats placed on dry wood platforms
use. Do not use foam on electrical fires. Use extin-
over floors that are metal or concrete when around
guishers rated ABC by NFPA.
electrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing
(particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surface to be • Make sure that rags are not left on or near the en-
damp when handling electrical equipment. gine.
• Use extreme caution when working on electrical • Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from the
components. High voltages can cause injury or unit. Accumulated grease and oil can cause over-
death. DO NOT tamper with interlocks. heating and engine damage which present a poten-
tial fire hazard.
• Follow all applicable state and local electrical
codes. Have all electrical installations performed by • Keep the generator set and the surrounding area
a qualified licensed electrician. Tag and lock open clean and free from obstructions. Remove any de-
switches to avoid accidental closure. bris from the set and keep the floor clean and dry.
• DO NOT CONNECT GENERATOR SET DI- • Do not work on this equipment when mentally or
RECTLY TO ANY BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYS- physically fatigued, or after consuming any alcohol
TEM. Hazardous voltages can flow from the gen- or drug that makes the operation of equipment un-
erator set into the utility line. This creates a potential safe.
for electrocution or property damage. Connect only • Substances in exhaust gases have been identified
through an approved isolation switch or an ap-
by some state or federal agencies as causing can-
proved paralleling device.
cer or reproductive toxicity. Take care not to breath
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS or ingest or come into contact with exhaust gases.

• Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling point


• Do not store any flammable liquids, such as fuel,
cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. A fire or
than water. DO NOT open a radiator or heat ex-
explosion could result.
changer pressure cap while the engine is running.
Allow the generator set to cool and bleed the system • Wear hearing protection when going near an oper-
pressure first. ating generator set.
• Used engine oils have been identified by some state • To prevent serious burns, avoid contact with hot
or federal agencies as causing cancer or reproduc- metal parts such as radiator, exhaust manifold, muf-
tive toxicity. When checking or changing engine oil, fler and exhaust pipe.

KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR THE GENSET FOR EASY REFERENCE

iv
1. Introduction
ABOUT THIS MANUAL • True RMS meter for accurate measurement of
small AC and DC voltages. Fluke models 87 or
This manual provides PowerCommand Control 8060A are good choices.
(PCC) calibration and adjustment procedures, • Battery Hydrometer
control operation, alternator test and repair • Jumper Leads
procedures.
• Tachometer or Frequency Meter
Operating and maintenance instructions are in the • Wheatstone Bridge or Digital Ohmmeter
applicable Operator’s Manual. Generator set
• Variac
troubleshooting and repair (control and engine)
information is provided in the following manuals. • Load Test Panel
• Megger or Insulation Resistance Meter
• Troubleshooting and Repair Manual Power-
Command Control QSX15, QSK45, QSK60 HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
Generator Sets, Bulletin No. 3666394
Always give the complete Model, Specification and
• Operation and Maintenance Manual QSX15 Serial number of the generator set as shown on the
Series Engines (engine repair and service) nameplate when seeking additional service
Bulletin No. 3666423 information or replacement parts. The nameplate is
located on the side of the generator output box.
Read Safety Precautions and carefully observe all
instructions and precautions in this manual. WARNING Incorrect service or replacement of
parts can result in severe personal injury or
TEST EQUIPMENT death, and/or equipment damage. Service per-
sonnel must be qualified to perform electrical
To perform the test procedures in this manual, the and mechanical service. Read and follow Safety
following test equipment must be available Precautions, on pages iii and iv.

1-1
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

1-2
2. Control Operation
GENERAL present, it will wait for a pulse from a remote Master
First Start Sensor. On receiving that pulse, the con-
The following describes the function and operation trol will signal the paralleling breaker to close.
of the PowerCommand generator set control. All in-
dicators, control switches/buttons and graphical If bus voltage is present, the control will check for
display are located on the face of the control panel proper phase rotation, adjust the generator set to
as illustrated in Figure 2-1. the bus voltage and frequency level, and then syn-
Normally, generator set configuration options are chronize the generator set to the system bus. When
set at the factory. When a new control is installed on a synchronous condition is achieved, the control will
a generator set or when parts are replaced, the con- send a signal to close the paralleling breaker.
trol must be configured for that generator set. Setup
and calibration procedures are described in Sec- When the paralleling breaker is closed, the genera-
tion 3. tor set will assume it’s proportional share of the total
load on the system bus.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
CONTROL PANEL POWER ON/OFF
When the PowerCommand control is in the AUTO
mode, it will cause the generator set to start on re- MODES
ceiving a signal from a remote device. The control
will initiate a starter cranking signal and verify that The power on/off modes of the control panel and op-
the engine is rotating. The control will provide suffi- erating software are Power On, Screen Saver and
cient fuel to the engine to accelerate to start discon- Sleep/Awake.
nect speed. On reaching that speed, the control will
ramp the generator set to idle (warm-up) or rated Power On Mode: In this mode, power is continu-
speed and voltage. ously supplied to the control panel. The control’s
operating software and control panel LEDs/graphi-
On reaching rated speed and voltage, the control cal display will remain active until the Screen Saver
checks the system bus voltage. If no bus voltage is mode is activated.

2-1
Screen Saver Mode: Power to the graphical dis- If these conditions are not met, Sleep mode is dis-
play will be removed after 10 minutes (generator set abled in Auto mode.
not running or running). The 10 minute timer resets
and begins after each control panel action (any but- The graphical display can enter Screen Saver mode
ton or switch selection) or signal received by the op- even if Sleep mode is disabled.
erating software. The bottom LEDs of the Analog
AC Metering Panel (bar graphs) may remain on dur- If Sleep mode is enabled in Auto mode, Sleep mode
ing Screen Saver mode, indicating that the operat- is activated when there are no unacknowledged
ing software is active (Awake mode). faults and Screen Saver mode is active.
When a “Warning” signal is sensed by the PCC (for
example, low coolant temp), the control will display The operating software is initialized and the control
the warning message. The control will remain active panel LEDs and graphical display are turned on in
until the Fault Acknowledge button is pressed to response to one of the following:
clear the warning message and start the 10 minute
timer. • Moving/pressing any control panel switch/but-
ton. (If Sleep mode is enabled in Auto mode,
Sleep/Awake Mode: In the Sleep mode, the con- the control will remain asleep if Sleep mode
trol’s operating software is inactive and the LEDs was previously active in Off mode.)
and the graphical display on the control panel are all • Receiving a remote start input signal (genera-
off. Sleep mode is a feature that is used to reduce tor set in Auto mode)
battery power consumption when the control is not
being used. • Receiving an active DCD signal on the RS-232
port.
In Off mode, Sleep mode is activated when there
are no unacknowledged faults and Screen Saver • Modem RI latch becoming active.
mode is active. • Digital display waking up.
In Auto mode, Sleep mode can be enabled or dis- • Lonworks (backplane) wakeup becoming ac-
abled. When shipped from the factory, it is disabled. tive.
You can enable Sleep mode by making these
changes: • Customer fault 2 or 3 only (shutdown or warn-
ing indicator is on).
• Use InPower service tool to set Auto Sleep En-
able to Sleep in Auto. • Dial Out process becoming active.
• Set switch S1 on the Genset/Paralleling Card To activate the control and view the menu display
to Sleep/Off. This switch is located next to con- without starting the generator set, press any button
nector J8 and relay K9. on the control panel.

2-2
OPERATOR PANEL SWITCH PANEL

REMOTE START,
NOT IN AUTO,
SHUTDOWN,
WARNING
STATUS INDICATORS
ANALOG AC PANEL LAMP/ FAULT EMERGENCY
METERING LAMP TEST ACKNOWLEDGE STOP PUSH
PANEL BUTTON BUTTON BUTTON

DISPLAY MENU EXERCISE MANUAL RUN/


SELECTION BUTTONS BUTTON & STOP BUTTON
(1 of 6) INDICATOR & INDICATOR

GRAPHICAL 0/MANUAL/AUTO
DISPLAY SWITCH

FIGURE 2-1. CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY (FULL-FEATURED)

2-3
CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY normal range values, amber for warning levels and
red for shutdown conditions.
The control panel assembly (Figure 2-1) consist of
two panels, the Operator Panel and the Switch Pan- Scales for each function are in % of nominal values.
el. The control panel assembly can be mounted on Resolution is 1% for values close to nominal, and in-
the genset or in a freestanding cabinet located near creases at values further from nominal.
the genset. In either location, the function of the Graphical Display: The graphical display is capa-
control panel assembly switches and indicators re- ble of displaying up to 9-lines of data with approxi-
main the same. mately 27 characters per line. The display is used to
Dependent on site requirements, the Operator Pan- view the menus of the menu-driven operating sys-
el is either mounted on the control panel assembly tem.
(full-featured) as shown in Figure 2-1 or is con- The top three lines of the graphical display contain
tained in a separate enclosure and mounted re- the following control information in the order de-
motely of the control panel assembly. scribed:
The function of several buttons on the operator pan- • State Line − modes of operation, such as
el will vary dependent on the location of the operator Stopped, Time Delay To Start, Warm Up At
panel (remote or local of the control panel assem- Idle, etc. (see Figure 2-2), and paralleling op-
bly). If the function differs, it is noted as either “re-
erations, such as Standby, Dead BUS Close,
mote” or “local operator panel” in the button de-
scription. Synchronize, Load Share and Load Govern.
• Action Line − system actions, such as Warning,
Operator Panel Derate, Shutdown Cool-down and Shutdown,
and fault codes.
The operator panel contains the following compo-
nents: • Description Line − Fault code messages.
Analog AC Metering Panel: This panel simulta- Display Menu Selection Buttons: Six momentary
neously displays 3-phase line to line AC volts and buttons—three on each side of the graphical dis-
current, kW, power factor and frequency. play window—are used to navigate through the sys-
tem control menus and to adjust generator set pa-
The meter panel is composed of a series of LEDs, rameters. The button is active when the message
that are configured in bar graphs for each function. adjacent to the button is highlighted (displayed in
The LEDs are color coded, with green indicating inverse video).

2-4
Switch Panel Fault Acknowledge: Press this button to acknowl-
edge warning and shutdown messages after the
The switch panel contains the following compo- fault has been corrected.
nents:
To acknowledge a Warning message, the 0/Manu-
Emergency Stop Button: Push the button in for al/Auto switch can be in any position. (It is not nec-
emergency shutdown of the engine. If the engine is essary to stop the generator set to acknowledge an
not running, pushing the button in will prevent the inactive Warning condition.) To acknowledge a
starting of the engine, regardless of the start signal shutdown message with this button, the 0/Manual/
source (local or remote). Auto switch must be in the 0 (Off) position.

To reset: This button is also used to blink a fault code if the


1. Pull the button out. Shutdown or Warning Status Indicator is lit. (This
2. Move the 0/Manual/Auto switch to 0. function is used when the control does not contain a
3. Press the front panel Fault Acknowledge graphical display.) Refer to Reading Fault Codes in
button. this section, which describes how to use this button
4. Select Manual or Auto, as required. for interpreting fault codes.

Remote Start Indicator: This green lamp is lit Panel Lamp/Lamp Test Button: Press this button
whenever the control is receiving a remote run sig- to turn on or off the panel lamp. Press and hold
nal. When flashing, it indicates a load demand stop down this button for three seconds or more to turn
mode. all control panel LEDs on to make sure all lamps illu-
minate. The illumination will shut off after releasing
Not in Auto Indicator: This red lamp flashes con- the button.
tinuously when the 0/Manual/Auto switch is not in Exercise Button: Press this button to initiate a pre-
the Auto position. (If in Auto position and lamp is programmed exercise sequence. To start the exer-
flashing, service is required.) cise sequence, press and hold down the Exercise
button and move the O/Manual/Auto switch from
Shutdown Status Indicator: This red lamp is lit
Auto to Manual and back to Auto or from Manual to
whenever the control detects a shutdown condition.
Auto.
The generator set can not be started when this lamp
is on. After the condition is corrected, shutdown in- Manual Run/Stop Button: This button starts and
dicators can be reset by turning the 0/Manual/Auto stops the set locally and will bypass Time Delay to
switch to the 0 position, and pressing the Fault Ac- Start and Stop sequences. The 0/Manual/Auto
knowledge button. switch must be in the Manual position to enable this
button.
Dependent upon the specific fault that occurs, the
engine may or may not shut down immediately. A 0/Manual/Auto Switch: Manual position enables
fault that could cause engine damage, causes an the use of the switch panel Manual Run/Stop but-
immediate engine shutdown (bypasses engine ton.
cool-down sequence). All other faults would allow Auto position enables start/stop control of the en-
the engine to run during the cool-down sequence gine from a remote location. (Disables the use of the
before engine shutdown. switch panel Manual Run/Stop button.)
Warning Status Indicator: This yellow lamp is lit 0 (Off) position prevents the starting of the set (local
whenever the control detects a warning condition. or remote). If moved to 0 during set operation, will
After the condition is corrected, warning indicators cause an immediate engine shutdown (bypasses
can be reset by pressing the Fault Acknowledge cool-down timers). This hot shutdown should be
button. (It is not necessary to stop the generator set avoided, if possible, to help prolong the life of the
if the fault becomes inactive during genset opera- engine. Hot shutdowns are logged by the system
tion.) software.

2-5
READING FAULT CODES A three digit fault code is indicated by three sets of
blinks separated by a two second pause. The first
If the genset contains the optional graphical display set corresponds to the hundreds position, the sec-
and a fault occurs, the fault code/message will be ond to the tens position and the third to the ones dig-
displayed in the display Description Line (Figure it. Example for Code No. 213:
2-2). If the control does not contain the graphical
display, the fault code is read from the Warning and Shutdown LED:
Shutdown status indicators. blink-blink-pause-blink-pause-blink-blink-blink

Reading Fault codes Using Warning/Shutdown Warning LED:


Indicators: If the Warning or Shutdown status indi- blink (2 seconds)
cator is lit, press and hold the Fault Acknowledge The light will display the fault codes (active or inac-
button and release after one second or more. After tive) in succession, starting with the most recent. Up
one second, the Shutdown lamp will begin to blink to 32 (unacknowledged) fault codes can be stored
the active fault code(s) as follows. in control panel memory.
The Warning lamp is used to indicate the start of a To return the control to the most recent fault code,
new code. The Warning lamp will remain on for 2 press and release the Fault Acknowledge button
seconds, followed by the Shutdown lamp blinking (less than one second) and repeat procedure.
the fault code. This sequence occurs three times for
each code. The fourth flash of the Warning lamp in- When the fault code is acknowledged and cor-
dicates the beginning of the second fault code. rected, the recorded fault will be deleted from the
LED fault log, but will remain in a data log that main-
There are distinct pauses between repetitions of the tains a fault code history. (The InPower service tool
code blink transmissions of the Shutdown lamp. is required to view this data log.)

2-6
MENU DISPLAY AND SWITCHES Menu Buttons: Six momentary buttons—three on
each side of the graphical display window—are
Figure 2-2 shows the graphical display and the used to navigate through the system control menus
menu selection buttons. and to adjust generator set parameters. The button
Graphical Display: The graphical display is capa- is active when the message or symbol adjacent to
ble of displaying up to 9-lines of data with approxi- the switch is highlighted (displayed in inverse vid-
mately 27 characters per line. The display is used to eo). The displayed message or symbol indicates
view the menus of the menu-driven operating sys- the function of the button.
tem. Refer to the menu trees later in this section.
The display is also used to show the following sys- In the graphical display, the “B” symbol indicates
tem information: that selecting the adjacent button causes the operat-
ing program to go to the next menu display—as
• State Line − modes of operation, such as shown in the menu diagrams.
Stopped, Time Delay To Start, Warm Up At
Idle, etc., and paralleling operations, such as
Standby, Dead BUS Close, Synchronize, etc. In the graphical display, the “Y” symbol indicates
that selecting the adjacent button causes the operat-
• Action Line − system actions, such as Warning, ing program to go back to the previous menu display.
Derate, Shutdown Cool-down and Shutdown,
and fault codes.
In the graphical display, the “ ” symbol indicates
• Description Line − Fault code/status mes- that selecting the adjacent button causes the operat-
sages. ing program to go back to Main Menu A (Figure 2-4).

STATE LINE
ACTION LINE
DESCRIPTION LINE

MENU DISPLAY
AREA

GRAPHICAL
DISPLAY

MENU MENU
BUTTONS BUTTONS

FIGURE 2-2. GRAPHICAL DISPLAY AND MENU SELECTION BUTTONS

2-7
MENU UNITS SELECTION
During any control panel operation, you can change
how units are displayed by pressing the two lower
menu buttons (one on each side of display). When LOCATION LOCAL
pressing these two buttons simultaneously, the + TEMP °F
PRESS FLD PSI
units submenu will appear (Figure 2-3). After PRESS GAS INHG ENTER
selecting the desired units, press the ENTER button → FLOW AIR CFM
in this submenu to change and save the selections.
Use the + button to select the desired option for each
field. Use the arrow (→) button to move to the next
field. Selected field is highlighted.
FIGURE 2-3. UNITS SUBMENU
Local/Remote Field: This selection must be set to
Local when the graphical display is mounted on the
generator set front control panel or Remote when
mounted remotely from the generator set.
The Local/Remote selection determines which but-
tons in the Control submenu (page 2-13) are active
(displayed).
Temp Field: Used to select °F or °C for temperature
readings.
Pressure Fluid: Used to select PSI, KPA, BAR or
IN for pressure readings.
Pressure Gas: Used to select INHG or MMHG for
pressure readings.
Flow Air: Used to select CFM or CMM for air flow
readings.

2-8
MAIN MENU _\_ Button: (Paralleling applications only). Used to
open and close the generator set circuit breaker
Figure 2-4 shows the main menus (Menu A and (CB). The symbol indicates if the CB is opened or
Menu B) of the system control. The two main menus closed. Opened _\_, push to close. Closed _−_,
are used to divide the system submenus into major push to open.
categories, such as, Engine Data, Alternator Data,
Control, etc. With the control panel 0/Manual/Auto switch in the
Manual position, the CB can only be closed by us-
To view system data, simply press the appropriate ing this button. When manually closed and the CB
menu button to select the category. After pressing opens, it must be closed again by using this button.
the desired menu button, refer to the page number To close the CB, press and hold the button until the
shown in Figure 2-4 for detailed information related symbol indicates a closed CB. (CB close will occur
to the selected category. only when setup conditions allow − dead bus or
Adjust Button: The Adjust submenu is intended for generator synchronized with bus.)
qualified site personnel only. Note that a password
may be assigned to allow only authorized operators In the Auto position, the opening and closing of the
to modify this data. (Password is not required if not CB is controlled by the control system software. The
assigned.) CB symbol will indicate an open or closed CB, but
the button will be inactive when the control is in
Setup Button: The Setup submenu is described in Auto.
Section 3.
In the following figures, the boxed/highlighted field
The “Adjust” and “Setup” submenus can be viewed, indicates that the adjacent menu button is active.
but not modified without entering the correct pass- Also, the submenus are shown in the order in which
words. they are displayed when scrolling up Y or down B.

MENU A
MENU MENU
BUTTONS PAGE MENU BUTTONS
2-10 B

ENGINE MORE>>
PAGE ALTERNATOR _\_ See
2-11 CONTROL HISTORY/ABOUT Above

PAGE PAGE
2-12 2-13

MENU B

Section
3

ADJUST
BUS DATA PAGE
SETUP BACK<< 2-15

GRAPHICAL
Section DISPLAY MENU
3 A

FIGURE 2-4. SYSTEM CONTROL MAIN MENUS A AND B

2-9
ENGINE SUBMENUS

If you press the “ENGINE” button in Menu A, the En-


gine submenus will appear (Figure 2-5). ENGINE DATA
The first submenu displays general information that
applies to all gensets (coolant temp, oil pressure,
etc.) The data in the remaining submenu(s) will vary
according to the type and number of sensors pro- COOLANT TEMP 180 ° F
vided with the engine. ENGINE SPEED 1800 RPM Y
BATTERY 29.1 VDC
OIL PRESSURE 75 PSI B
OIL TEMP 210 ° F

MANF TEMP 75 °F
MANF PRESS ABS 180 IINHG Y
OUT PRESS ABS 180 PSI
AMBIENT PRESS 88 INHG

FIGURE 2-5. ENGINE DATA SUBMENUS

2-10
ALTERNATOR SUBMENUS

If you press the “ALTERNATOR” button in Menu A,


the Alternator Data submenus will appear (Figure ALTERNATOR
2-6).
Voltage L-L and L-N: Indicates voltage Line-to
Line and Line-to-Neutral. Note that the Line-to-Neu-
tral column will not be displayed for a 3 phase/3 wire V L-L L-N AMPS
system. Accuracy 1%. L1 480 277 1340 Y
L2 480 277 1290
The voltage Line-to-Line (L1, L2 and L3) are mea- L3 480 277 1260 B
sured between L1 to L2, L2 to L3 and L3 to L1, re- FREQUENCY 60.0 HZ
spectively. AVR DUTY CYCLE 10.3 %

Amps: All phases. Accuracy 1%.


Frequency: Generator set output frequency.
AVR DUTY CYCLE: Displays voltage regulator kW kVA PF
(drive) level in percentage of maximum. L1 350 500 .80 Y
L2 350 500 .80
kW, kVA and PF: Displays generator set kW and L3 350 500 .80
kVA output (average and individual phase, and di- TOT 1050 1500 .80
rection of flow) and power factor with leading/lag-
ging indication. Accuracy 5%.
The PF reading will contain an asterisk if the power
factor is leading (for example, *.30). FIGURE 2-6. ALTERNATOR SUBMENUS

2-11
CONTROL SUBMENU

If you press the “CONTROL” button in Menu A, the


Control submenu will appear (Figure 2-7). CONTROL
(Local)
Local CONTROL Submenu Function

When the operator panel is mounted on the control


panel assembly, the Run Mode Idle/Rated button is
active (displayed). Note in Figure 2-7 that this but- + RUN MODE IDLE Y
ton is not displayed in remote applications. BARGRAPH TEST

The shaded area in Figure 2-7 displays the se-


lected/active mode of operation, either IDLE or
RATED.

Run Mode Idle/Run At Rated Button: Refer to CONTROL


(Remote)
Page 3-7 for a complete description of the Run At
Idle mode.

Remote CONTROL Submenu Functions


START GENSET Y
When the operator panel (Figure 2-1) is mounted
remotely of the control panel assembly, the menu BARGRAPH TEST
buttons in the Control submenu are used to perform FAULT ACKNOWLEDGE
the following remote operations. (To activate these
menu buttons for remote/local use, refer to page
2-8.)
FIGURE 2-7. CONTROL SUBMENU
The 0/Manual/Auto switch must be in the Auto posi-
tion to activate the Remote Menu Buttons of the Con-
trol submenu.

Remote START or STOP Button: This button is


used to start and stop the generator set when the
operator panel is mounted in a remote location.

When the generator set is operating, Stop will be


displayed for this button and Start will be displayed
when not operating.

Fault Acknowledge Button: Used to reset inactive


Warning messages, not Shutdown messages.

Local/Remote CONTROL Submenu


Function

Bargraph Test: The function of this button remains


the same and is not dependent on operator panel
location. This button sequentially lights the LEDs to
test the bar graph display.

2-12
HISTORY/ABOUT SUBMENUS

If you press the “HISTORY/ABOUT” button in Menu


A, the History/About submenus will appear (Figure HISTORY/ABOUT
2-8).
HISTORY: The control maintains a data log of the
number of engine starts and number of operating
hours for the engine and control, and the megawatt STARTS 533
and maximum torque hours of the generator set. ENGINE HOURS 1236 Y
This information is stored in non-volatile memory CONTROL HOURS 7879
KWHRS 890 B
and will not be deleted due to loss of battery power.
ABOUT: The About submenus provide the follow-
ing generator set information.
• Genset model and wattage (kW/MW)
• Output voltage and WYE, DELTA or SINGLE
HOURS@ % MAX TORQUE:
• Frequency 50 or 60 Hz 12345@0-9 23455@50-59 Y
• Rating: Standby, Prime or Base 12345@10-19 12345@60-69
12345@20-29 12345@70-79 B
• Version level of the controller and panel operat- 12345@30-39 12345@80-89
ing software.

MODEL 1750DQKB Y
VOLTAGE 416 WYE
FREQUENCY 60 B
RATING STANDBY

CONTROLLER VERSION
RTOP DN30008.DFA Y
BATS APR 23 1999
OP PANEL VERSION B
RTOP 1.12
BATS 1.04

CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE

FIGURE 2-8. HISTORY/ABOUT SUBMENUS

2-13
HISTORY/ABOUT SUBMENUS (CONT.)

FAULT HISTORY: The control maintains a data log


of all fault conditions as they occur, and time stamps HISTORY/ABOUT (CONT.)
them with the control and engine operating hours.
Up to 32 (unacknowledged) fault codes can be
stored in control panel memory. After the fault is ac-
knowledged and corrected, the recorded fault will
be deleted from the control panel memory, but will FAULT HISTORY: 1 OF 24
+ CNTL HOURS 459 Y
remain in a data log that maintains a fault code his- OCCURRENCES 5
tory. (The InPower service tool is required to view ENGINE HOURS 334
this data log.) FAULT CODE 1437
(FAULT DESCRIPTION)
The Fault History display line: 1 of 24 indicates that
24 faults are recorded and that the most recent fault
(1) detected by the controller is displayed.
The Occurrences display line: In this example, 5 in- FIGURE 2-8. HISTORY/ABOUT SUBMENUS (CONT.)
dicates that this is the fifth occurrence of this fault.
(The InPower service tool is required to review the
last four faults of this code.)
The Occurrences number is incremented for each
new occurrence of the same fault. The controller
must detect that the original sensed fault is cor-
rected before it will increment the occurrence num-
ber for that fault.
For example, when a Low Oil Pressure fault is de-
tected, the controller will increment the Occurrences
number by 1. This fault will remain active until the
fault is acknowledged and the controller detects that
the fault is corrected. An active fault will prevent the
controller from incrementing the Occurrences num-
ber each time the engine is started. When the con-
troller detects that the oil pressure is normal the fault
will become inactive, allowing the occurrences num-
ber to be incremented for the next detected Low Oil
Pressure fault.

2-14
BUS DATA SUBMENU
If you press the “BUS DATA” button in Menu B, the
Bus Data submenu will appear (Figure 2-9) (paral- BUS DATA
leling applications only).
BUS DATA STATUS LINE: The top line of the
graphical display is used to indicate the following LOAD GOVERN
BUS DATA status:
V BUS GEN
− STANDBY L1 480 480 Y
− DEAD BUS CLOSE: Indicates first genset in L2 480 480
_\_
system to close to bus. L3 480 480
HZ 60.1 60.1
− SYNCHRONIZE: Genset is synchronizing to DEG −122 NOT SYNCHRONIZING
bus.
− LOAD SHARE: Genset has closed to bus and
is sharing load with other gensets in system.
− LOAD GOVERN: Genset closed to bus in par-
allel with utility (mains). FIGURE 2-9. BUS DATA SUBMENU
BUS Voltage L-L: The BUS voltage Line-to-Line
(L1, L2 and L3) are measured between L1 to L2, L2
to L3 and L3 to L1, respectively.
BUS/GEN HZ: BUS and genset frequency.
BUS/GEN SYNC STATUS: The bottom line of the
graphical display is used to indicate the following
BUS/GEN Sync status:
− NOT SYNCHRONIZING: Genset is in service
mode that does not allow auto sync feature.
(Selected via InPower service tool − deactivate
to allow synchronization.)
− SYNCHRONIZING: Genset is synchronizing to
bus.
− READY TO CLOSE: In manual mode, push cir-
cuit breaker close button to close breaker.
_\_ Button: Used to open and close the genset cir-
cuit breaker (CB) when the 0/Manual/Auto switch
is in Manual position. The symbol indicates if the CB
is opened or closed. Opened _\_, push to close.
Closed _−_, push to open.
In the Manual position, the CB must be closed by
this button. When manually closed and the CB
opens, it must be closed again by using this button.
To close the CB, press and hold the button until the
symbol indicates a closed CB. (CB close will occur
only when setup conditions allow − dead bus or
generator synchronized with bus.)
In the Auto position, the opening and closing of the
CB is controlled by the control system software. The
CB symbol will indicate an open or closed CB, but
the button will be inactive when the control is in
Auto.

2-15
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

2-16
3. Control Calibration and Adjustment
GENERAL CAUTION If the base card has software as-
sembly A026 F566 v1.0 on the U33 flash memory
This section contains calibration and adjustment chip, you must use the latest software calibra-
procedures for the generator set control. tion for the control, or the board will lock up per-
manently.
SOFTWARE CALIBRATIONS
If the base card has software assembly A026 F566 MODIFYING SETUP/ADJUST SUBMENUS
v1.0 on the U33 flash memory chip, you must use
the latest software calibration for the control. If you The Setup and Adjust submenus allow you to cali-
load an earlier software calibration onto a base card brate the graphical display meters and to adjust
with software assembly A026 F566 v1.0, the soft- system parameters, customer defined faults, gen-
ware calibration will fail, and the board will lock up erator set voltage/frequency and paralleling ap-
permanently. plications.

CAUTION Improper calibration or adjustment


of the control can cause equipment malfunction
or damage. Calibration and adjustment must be
performed by technically qualified personnel
only.

The Setup submenus are intended for qualified ser-


vice personnel only. The Adjust submenu is in-
tended for qualified service and site personnel only.
For this reason, a password must be entered before
this data can be modified. The Setup and Adjust
submenus can be viewed, but not modified without
entering the correct password.

Saving Menu Changes

Changes are automatically saved when the menu is


FIGURE 3-1. U33 FLASH MEMORY CHIP exited.

3-1
PASSWORD Menu When viewing a Setup menu, pressing the + or −
button will always display the Application Password
To allow the site personnel to modify only the Adjust menu.
submenu and not the Setup submenus, two pass-
After entering the correct password, the system will
words are assigned within the system software. An
allow you to modify the submenus. To help prevent
Application password is used for the Setup sub-
unauthorized adjustment, the entered password is
menus and a User password is used for the Adjust
valid for only 10 minutes after the last button is
submenu.
pressed.
The two passwords are assigned during the initial Entering Password
installation of the generator set (via InPower) and
will vary between sites. The installer must make To enter the password:
sure that the passwords are available to the ap- 1. Display submenu to modify.
propriate personnel.
2. Press either the + or − button within the dis-
played submenu. The Password menu ap-
When the generator set is first installed, the Applica- pears.
tion password is set to GENSET to allow initial modi-
fication of the Setup submenus. The User password 3. Press the + and − button to select the first char-
is initially left blank and does not require a password acter of the password (A−Z or 0−9). (Enter Ap-
to modify the Adjust submenu. The entering of the plication password for Setup submenus; En-
User password is not required unless a password is ter User password for Adjust submenu.)
assigned to this field. (User password is site depen- 4. Press the → button to select the next character
dent.) Assign the password(s) when site installation
field. Selected character field is highlighted.
is complete.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter remaining pass-
word characters.
When viewing the Adjust menu, pressing the + or −
button will display the User Password menu if a user 6. Press the Enter button after entering the pass-
password has been installed with InPower soft- word. The submenu selected in step 1 will re-
ware. If a password is not assigned to the Adjust appear.
menu, changes can be made without entering a 7. After making desired changes to submenu, exit
password. submenu to save changes.

+ OR − BUTTON + OR − BUTTON

ENTER APPLICATION PASSWORD ENTER USER PASSWORD


+ ENTER + ENTER
− −
→ XXXXXXXX → XXXXXXXX

SETUP SUBMENU PASSWORD MENU ADJUST SUBMENU PASSWORD MENU

FIGURE 3-2. PASSWORD MENUS

3-2
SETUP MENUS To display the two Setup menus, press the
MORE>> button in Menu A and then the SETUP
button in Menu B.
Figure 3-4 shows the main menus (Menu A and
Menu B) of the system control and the two Setup To view system data or to adjust system parame-
menus. ters, press the appropriate Setup menu button to
display the desired Setup submenu(s). Refer to the
page number shown in Figure 3-3 for detailed infor-
The Setup procedure is intended for qualified ser- mation related to the selected submenu(s).
vice personnel only. The APPLICATION password CAUTION Improper calibration or adjustment
must be entered to modify the Setup submenu of the control can cause equipment malfunction
fields. Refer to Modifying Setup/Adjust Submenus or damage. Calibration and adjustment must be
in this section to enter password and to save/contin- performed by technically qualified personnel
ue menu changes. only.

MENU A MENU B

MENU
ENGINE MORE>> B ADJUST
ALTERNATOR _\_ BUS DATA
MENU
CONTROL HISTORY/ABOUT SETUP BACK<<
A

PAGE MENU
3-4 B

GOVERNING/VOLT REG Y
PAGE CUSTOMER FAULTS B NEXT
3-5 MENU
CALIBRATION

PAGE MENU
3-6 A

ABOVE
MENU

Y
PAGE ISOLATED BUS
3-7 UTILITY

PAGE MENU
3-7 A

FIGURE 3-3. SETUP SUBMENUS

3-3
GOVERNING/VOLT REG Submenu
If you press the “GOVERNING/VOLT REG” button GOVERNING/VOLT REG
in the Setup menu, the Governing/Volt Regulator
submenu will appear (Figure 3-4).
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the
values in the following fields. Use the arrow (→) but-
ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next + GOV GAIN 80 Y
field. Exit menu to safe changes. − AVR GAIN 100

GOV GAIN: If the gain adjustment is set too high,
engine speed will “hunt” or oscillate. If gain is set too
low, the engine will respond too slowly to changes in
load and overspeed may result. (Gain should be re-
duced to 80% for paralleling installations.)
FIGURE 3-4. GOVERNING/VOLT REG SUBMENU
AVR GAIN: If the gain adjustment is set too high,
output voltage will be unstable. If gain is set too low,
the output voltage will respond sluggishly to
changes in load and overshoot may result.

3-4
CUSTOMER FAULTS Submenus
If you press the “CUSTOMER FAULTS” button in CUSTOMER FAULTS
the Setup menu, the Customer Faults submenus
will appear (Figure 3-5).
There are a total of four customer fault inputs.
(Faults 3 and 4 paralleling only.) The message dis-
CUSTOMER FAULT1:
played at the bottom of the menu can be modified + ENABLE ON Y
for each of these faults in addition to selecting the − ACTIVE CLOSED B
following operating parameters for each fault. RESPONSE WARNING

• Enable − On or Off ***CUSTOMER FAULT1 ******************
• Active − Closed or Open
• Response − Shutdown, Cooldown, Derate or
Warning
Shutdown: Genset will immediately shut
down. Normally used for engine faults. CUSTOMER FAULT2:
+ Y
Cooldown: Cooldown sequence will be initi-
− B
ated before shutdown. Should not be used for RESPONSE WARNING

engine faults.
***CUSTOMER FAULT2 ******************
Derate: Used to lower kW output of genset for
warnings such as pre-high coolant tempera-
ture, etc. Paralleling application − controller will
CONTINUES THROUGH TWO
reduce percentage of kW load sharing on the ADDITIONAL MENUS FOR A
set. Non-paralleling application − controller will TOTAL OF FOUR POSSIBLE
lower percentage of kW load by operating load CUSTOMER FAULT MESSAGES
shed relay contacts.
Warning: Display message, genset continues
to operate. FIGURE 3-5. CUSTOMER FAULTS SUBMENUS
The Enable and the Active fields apply to the Fault 1
and 4 submenus only.
With the Active field selected, pressing the + or −
buttons will toggle the selection between CLOSED
and OPEN. Use same operation for remaining field
selections.
To enter the desired customer fault message, press
the B or Y button to display the submenu that con-
tains the customer fault message (1 through 4) to be
changed. Use the → button to scroll down through
the menu selections to the editable fault message
(bottom menu line).
Use the → button to move to each character posi-
tion within the fault message line.
With the desired character position selected, use +
or − buttons to select the appropriate character.
If these messages are changed, you should note
these changes in the Troubleshooting section of the
Operator’s manual for this generator set.

3-5
CALIBRATION Submenus
If you press the “CALIBRATION” button in the Setup CALIBRATION
menu, the Calibration submenus will appear (Fig-
ure 3-6).
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the
values in the following fields. Use the arrow (→) but- VOLTAGE CALIBRATION
ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next + L1 480 -X.X% Y
L2 480 -X.X%
field. Exit menu to safe changes. − L3 480 -X.X% B

The Calibration submenus allow you to calibrate the
control with the reading from a calibrated meter.
Calibration is accomplished by using this section of
the menu software to adjust the display so that it
matches the reading taken on an accurate, recently
calibrated meter.
CURRENT CALIBRATION
Calibration is normally only required when replac- + L1 234 -X.X% Y
L2 123 -X.X%
ing certain circuit cards. Refer to the Calibration − L3 562 -X.X% B
Procedure in this section which contains a list of the →
cards that require control calibration.
When performing Bus Voltage Calibration from the
graphical display, the genset must be off and the Bus
live. If the genset is running, it will synchronize to the
Bus.
BUS VOLTAGE CALIBRATION
+ L1 480 -X.X% Y
L2 480 -X.X%
− L3 480 -X.X%

FIGURE 3-6. CALIBRATION SUBMENUS

3-6
ISO BUS / UTILITY Submenus (Paralleling and frequency in a range of minus 40% to plus 10%
Application) of normal bus conditions. When the paralleling
breaker has closed, the control will bring the gener-
The Isolated BUS submenus (Figure 3-7) and the ator set back to normal voltage and frequency.
Utility submenus (Figure 3-8) adjust the control pa-
rameters for generator set protection, synchroniz- When the generator set is paralleled to another
ing and load sharing for both isolated bus and utility generator set, the control provides automatic load
(mains) paralleling applications. Utility (mains) par- sharing functions for both real (kW) and reactive
allel applications may require adjustment of both (kVAR) loads. Load sharing is proportional between
the Isolated BUS and Utility submenus. generator sets based on their standby ratings. If two
generator sets of different sizes are paralleled, they
Always perform ISO BUS calibration before Utility will assume the same percentage of the system
BUS calibration.
load automatically. This can easily be verified on the
The sync check (permissive) function is operational kW Load LED bar graph on the front of the control
in both automatic and manual (RUN) modes. The panel.
control will make sure that the generator set is at
When the utility paralleling mode is enabled and the
proper voltage, within the defined sync check win-
generator set paralleling breaker is closed, the gen-
dow for the defined period of time and that phase
erator set will assume load based on external ana-
rotation is correct. When all criteria are met, the par-
log input signal. The input signal must be calibrated
alleling breaker is closed automatically by the con-
from 0−5 VDC. When the signal is at 0.5 to 1 VDC,
trol (auto mode), or by operation of the breaker
the control will operate the generator at no load in
close switch by the operator (manual mode).
parallel with the utility (mains) source. At 4.5 VDC
The synchronizing function of the control is enabled and greater, the control will operate the generator
when the control has brought the generator set to set at 110% of the generator set base load setting.
90% of rated speed and voltage, and has sensed When the load govern signal is between 1 VDC and
that bus voltage is available. The control automati- 4.5 VDC the control will operate the generator set at
cally adjusts the generator set speed and voltage to a load level which is determined by a linear relation-
match the bus frequency and voltage. The control ship between the kW reference and the load govern
can force the generator set to match bus voltage signal.

3-7
ISO BUS Submenus
If you press the “ISO BUS” button in the Setup ISOLATED BUS
menu, the Isolated BUS submenus will appear (Fig-
ure 3-7).
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the
values in the following fields. Use the arrow (→) but-
ISOLATED BUS:
ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next SYNC TIME LIMIT 120 SEC
+ Y
field. Exit menu to safe changes. REV PWR LMT 10 %
− REV PWR TIME 3 SEC B
SYNC TIME LIMIT: This parameter adjusts the time
→ PERM WIN-PH 20 DEG
delay in seconds before the Fail To Synchronize PERM WIN-TIME .5 SEC
alarm will operate.
REVERSE PWR LMT: Adjusts the reverse power
set point. For PowerCommand generator sets, a CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE
typical set point is 10-15%.
REVERSE PWR TIME: Adjusts the reverse power
function time delay. A typical time delay which is
suitable for PowerCommand generator sets is 3 se- FIGURE 3-7. ISO BUS SUBMENUS
conds.
Lower reverse power set points can result in nui-
sance reverse power shutdown faults.
PERM WIN-PHASE: Adjusts the width of the per-
missive (sync-check) acceptance window. The ad-
justment range is from five to twenty electrical de-
grees. Recommended set point is 20 degrees for
isolated bus applications, and 15 degrees for utility
(mains) paralleling applications.
PERM WIN-TIME: Adjusts the time period (in se-
conds) for which the generator set must be synchro-
nized with the system bus, before a breaker close
signal is issued by the PowerCommand control.
Available range is 0.5 to 5 seconds. Recommended
value for PowerCommand generator sets is 0.5 se-
conds for isolated bus applications.

3-8
Adjusting the control for a smaller sync-check win-
dow or longer time delay will cause synchronizing
ISOLATED BUS (CONT.)
time to be extended.
SYNC GAIN: The sync gain adjustment controls
how quickly the governor will respond to try to mini-
mize the bus/generator phase difference. Increas-
ing the gain speeds up the response. If the gain is ISOLATED BUS:
too high instability can result. + SYNC GAIN 1.0 Y
KW BALANCE 0.3
KW Balance and KVAR Balance changes should be − KVAR BALANCE 1.2 B
equally shared among all generator sets. → KW GAIN 1.0
KVAR GAIN 1.0
KW BALANCE: This function adjusts the kW load
sharing function of the generator set. Before adjust-
ing this value, all generator set calibrations should
be performed. If the total load on the system is not CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE
shared proportionately, the kW Balance can be
used to adjust the generator set for more precise
load sharing. Increasing the kW Balance value will
cause the generator set to reduce the percentage of FIGURE 3-7. ISO BUS SUBMENUS (CONT.)
the total kW load on that set.
KVAR BALANCE: This function adjusts the kVAR
load sharing function of the generator set. Before
adjusting this value, all generator set calibrations
should be performed. If the total load on the system
is not shared proportionately, the kVAR balance can
be used to adjust the generator set for more precise
load sharing. Increasing the kVAR balance value
will cause the generator set to reduce the percent-
age of the total kVAR load on that set.
KW GAIN: Adjusts the rate of change of kW load on
the generator set. With a constant load on the sys-
tem, if the generator set load is constantly chang-
ing, reduce the gain adjustment on the generator
set. This also allows modification of the rate of load
assumption on transient load change.
KVAR GAIN: Adjusts the rate of change of kVAR
load on the generator set. With a constant load on
the system, if the generator set load is constantly
changing, reduce the gain adjustment on the gener-
ator set. This also allows modification of the rate of
load assumption on transient load change.

3-9
1ST FAIL TIME: Time delay in seconds after a sig-
nal from the first start master is not sensed by the ISOLATED BUS (CONT.)
PCC that a FIRST START FAIL warning is dis-
played.
RAMP UNLOAD TIME: When a load demand stop
input is sensed the load is ramped down from the
present load level on the set to the ramp unload lev- ISOLATED BUS:
+ 1ST FAIL TIME 12 SEC Y
el in the time specified in seconds. RAMP UNLD 20 SEC
− RAMP UNLD LEVEL 10 %
RAMP UNLOAD LEVEL: The load demand ramp
→ RAMP LOAD TIME 3 SEC
unload function will ramp the load down from the LOSS FIELD 20 SEC
present level on the set to this level before opening
the set circuit breaker. Value shown is in % of genset
standby rating.
FIGURE 3-7. ISO BUS SUBMENUS (CONT.)
RAMP LOAD TIME: When the load demand stop
signal is removed the load is ramped from 0kW to
the load share level in the specified time after the
circuit breaker closes.
LOSS FIELD TIME: Adjusts the loss of field func-
tion time delay. A typical delay which is suitable for
PowerCommand generator sets is 2 seconds.

3-10
UTILITY Submenus
If you press the “UTILITY” button in the Setup UTILITY
menu, the Utility submenus will appear (Figure 3-8).
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the
values in the following fields. Use the arrow (→) but-
ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next
UTILITY:
field. Exit menu to safe changes.
+ BASE LOAD 80% Y
BASE LOAD (%): This controls the maximum kW −
PF LEVEL 1.00
B
load level that the generator set will operate at when RAMP LOAD 3
→ RAMP UNLD 20
paralleled with the utility (mains). The value shown MODE MULTIPLE
indicates the steady state load on the generator as
a percent of the generator set standby rating.
Check generator set ratings for maximum load level
at which the generator set should operate when
paralleled with the utility (mains). Extended opera- UTILITY:
tion at load levels in excess of the generator set rat- + KW GOVERN GAIN 1.00 Y
ing can cause abnormal engine wear or premature KVAR GOVERN GAIN 1.00

engine failure. →
PF LEVEL: Adjusts the power factor that the gener-
ator set will run at when paralleled to the utility
(mains). Recommended setting is 1.0.
RAMP LOAD TIME: This is the ramp time from
FIGURE 3-8. UTILITY SUBMENUS
present set load to level determined by the load set
analog input. This is active when the control first en-
ters the load govern mode.
RAMP UNLOAD TIME: This is the ramp time from
present set load to 0 kW. This ramp is active when
the load set analog input is less than 0.5 volts.
MODE − MULTIPLE/SINGLE: This controls wheth-
er the set is to operate as part of a multiple set or
single set (PLTE or PLTF) system. (Refer to “LOAD
DEMAND SHUTDOWN” and “SINGLE MODE
VERIFY” function descriptions in wiring diagram,
page 5-8.)
KW GOVERN GAIN: This controls the rate that the
generator set kW load is increased after the genera-
tor set has closed to the system bus when utility
(mains) paralleled. Decreasing this value will result
in slower loading of the generator set.
KVAR GOVERN GAIN: This controls the rate that
the generator set kVAR load is increased after the
generator set has closed to the system bus when
utility (mains) paralleled. Decreasing this value will
result in slower loading of the generator set.

3-11
ADJUST SUBMENU are disabled to prevent inadvertent misadjustment
of the paralleling load sharing functions.
Figure 3-9 shows the main menus (Menu A and
Menu B) of the system control and the Adjust sub- Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the
values in the following fields. Use the arrow (→) but-
menu. ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next
field. Exit menu to safe changes.
To display the Adjust submenu, press the MORE>>
button in Menu A and then the ADJUST button in VOLTAGE: Used to adjust the output voltage ±5%.
Menu B.
FREQUENCY: Used to adjust the frequency ±3 Hz.
The Adjust procedure is intended for qualified ser- START DELAY: This delay applies only to remote
vice personnel and site personnel only. The USER starting in the Auto mode (0/Manual/Auto switch in
password must be entered to modify the Adjust sub- Auto). The Start Delay adjustment range is 0 to 300
menu fields. Refer to Modifying Setup/Adjust Sub- seconds.
menus in this section to enter password and to save
menu changes. STOP DELAY: This delay applies only to remote
stopping in the Auto mode (0/Manual/Auto switch in
If the generator set is operating in parallel with a Auto). The Stop Delay adjustment range is 0 to 600
system bus, the voltage and frequency adjustments seconds.

MENU A

MENU
ENGINE MORE>> B
ALTERNATOR _\_
CONTROL HISTORY/ABOUT

MENU B

ADJUST
BUS DATA
MENU
SETUP BACK<<
A

ADJUST:
+ VOLTAGE 208 1.2 % Y
FREQ 60.0 HZ -0.0 HZ
− START DELAY 5 SEC
→ STOP DELAY 11 SEC

FIGURE 3-9. ADJUST SUBMENU

3-12
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE able and the genset is running. Consequently, it is
not possible to calibrate the genset output voltage
There are several circuit cards/modules that, when display of the genset that is running when the bus is
removed and replaced, require you to recalibrate energized. If it is necessary to adjust the output volt-
the control panel display for genset voltage and cur- age display of the genset that is running, the InPower
rent and bus voltage. service tool must be used to switch off the synchro-
nizer function of the control.
Note that the type of calibration to perform varies for
each card. The letters A, B and C are used to desig- 1. Display the Voltage Calibration submenu
nate which of the following three calibration proce- (Page 3-6).
dures are required for each card/module. 2. With the genset OFF, attach a calibrated volt-
meter to the AC output from L1 to L2. (L1 to
• Genset board (A, B & C) No adjustments re- Neutral for single phase alternators.)
quired for Genset board if controller contains
the Parallel board. 3. Start the genset and allow it to reach normal
operating speed.
• Parallel board (A, B & C)
4. Calibrate voltage reading for L1 so that the
• PT/CT board (A & B) reading on the display agrees with the cali-
• Bus PT (C) brated voltmeter.
5. Shut the generator set OFF.
• CT’s (B)
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for L2 and L3. (In step
2 attach meter to the AC output from L2 to L3 to
calibrate L2 and L3 to L1 to calibrate L3.)
WARNING Contacting hazardous voltage com-
ponents can cause electrocution, resulting in 7. Exit menu to Save changes.
severe personal injury or death. Calibration and (B) Genset Ammeter Display Calibration
adjustment must be performed by technically
qualified personnel only. Read and observe all 1. Display the Current Calibration submenu
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS in your generator (Page 3-6).
set manuals. 2. With the genset OFF, attach a calibrated
CAUTION Improper calibration or adjustment ammeter to L1.
of the PowerCommand control can cause 3. Start the genset and allow it to reach normal
equipment malfunction or damage. Calibration operating speed.
and adjustment must be performed by techni- 4. Load the genset to maximum rated kVA at
cally qualified personnel only. rated voltage.
Use a calibrated RMS multimeter for accurate 5. Calibrate the reading for L1 current so that the
measurements. Fluke models 87 or 8060A are reading on the display agrees with calibrated
good choices. ammeter.
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for L2 and L3. (In step
(A) Genset Voltage Display Calibration 2, attach meter to L2 to calibrate L2 current and
The PowerCommand control automatically synchro- L3 to calibrate L3 current.)
nizes to the system bus when bus voltage is avail- 7. Exit menu to Save changes.

3-13
(C) Bus Voltage Calibration
The PowerCommand control automatically synchro-
nizes to the system bus when bus voltage is avail-
able and the genset is running. Consequently, it is
not possible to calibrate the genset bus voltage dis-
play of the genset that is running when the bus is en-
ergized. If it is necessary to adjust the bus voltage
display of the genset that is running, the InPower
service tool must be used to switch off the synchro-
nizer function of the control.
1. Display the Bus Voltage Calibration submenu
(Page 3-6).
2. With all gensets OFF, attach a calibrated volt-
meter to TB1-A (L1) and TB1-B (L2) of the bus
PT module (Figure 3-10).
3. Start another genset and allow it to reach nor-
mal operating speed and voltage. Connect op-
erating genset to the bus.
4. Calibrate the voltage reading for Bus Volts L1
so that the reading on the display matches the
reading on the calibrated meter.
TB1-A − L1
5. Shut the generator set OFF. TB1-B − L2
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for Bus Volts L2 and TB1-C − L3
L3. (In step 2 attach meter to the AC output
from L2 to L3 to calibrate L2; L3 to L1 to cali-
FIGURE 3-10. BUS PT MODULE
brate L3.)
7. Exit menu to Save changes.

3-14
ELECTRONICS BOX CONTROL WIRING (see Figure 3-12). Optional equipment such as a re-
mote annunciator panel, sensing devices used to
The generator set control box assembly (Figure monitor genset operation, remote start/stop
3-11), which is located on the rear or optionally on switches, control box heater, and etc. are also at-
either side of the control housing, contains connec- tached to these terminal blocks. Driver signals for
tion points for remote control and monitor options. customer supplied relays are also provided for sev-
CAUTION Do not attach conduit to the control eral alarm and shut down conditions.
box assembly for any reason. All conduit must CAUTION When removing terminal block con-
be attached to the control housing. Attaching
nectors (TB4, TB5, or TB8) from cards in card
conduit to the control box assembly will com-
cage, note orientation of connector. These ter-
press the control box vibration isolators, caus-
minal block connectors are not keyed and can
ing the box to vibrate and damage the electronic
be installed incorrectly, which will cause con-
circuitry.
trol failures.
A sealable pass-through is provided on the back of
the control box for customer monitor/control wiring TB3, TB4, TB5, and TB8 Customer
(Figure 3-12). Connections
Customer monitor/control connections are at- Refer to pages 5-8 and 5-9 for typical connections
tached to terminal blocks TB3, TB4 TB5 and TB8 to TB3, TB4, TB5, and TB8.

CONTROL BOX CONTROL


ASSEMBLY HOUSING
(REAR MOUNT) ASSEMBLY

DO NOT ATTACH
CONDUIT TO CONTROL
BOX ASSEMBLY FOR
ANY REASON

VIBRATION
ISOLATORS
(QTY 4)

FIGURE 3-11. CONTROL BOX − REAR MOUNT

3-15
ENGINE/GENERATOR
CUSTOMER HARNESS (FACTORY SEALED)
CONTROL WIRING
ACCESS/BOOT LONWORKS/PARALLELING
WIRING ACCESS (OPTIONAL)

CONTROL BOX
(TOP VIEW)

CONTROL BOX

TB3
CARD
CAGE

OPTIONAL
RUN RELAYS
K11, K12 & K13

OPTIONAL
SHUTDOWN
ALARM RELAY K16

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
MODULE
TB5
PT/CT
MODULE BUS PT
TB4
MODULE

TOP VIEW OF
CARD CAGE

OPTIONAL
TB8

FIGURE 3-12. CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY

3-16
RUN RELAYS (K11, K12, K13) as fans, pumps and motorized air dampers. The run
relays are energized when the generator set reach-
The optional run relays are rail mounted inside the es operating speed.
control box (Figure 3-12). The rail mount allows you
to easily remove and replace the snap-on relays. The contacts are rated:
The generator set can be equipped with one, two or
three run relays. • 10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC, 80%PF
The three-pole, double-throw run relays (Figure • 6 amps at 240 VAC, 80%PF
3-13) are used to control auxiliary equipment such • 3 amps at 480/600 VAC, 80%PF

K11, K12, K13

CUSTOMER
K11, K12, K13
CONNECTIONS

K11, K12, K13

K11 K12 K13


RUN RELAY RUN RELAY RUN RELAY

NO NO NO
NC NC NC

COIL TB3-7
TB3-5
(SWITCHED B+) COM (GND)

FIGURE 3-13. OPTIONAL RUN RELAYS (K11, K12, K13)

3-17
ALARM RELAY (K16) such as audible alarms. Any generator set shut-
down will energize the alarm relay.
The optional alarm relay is rail mounted inside the
control box (Figure 3-12). The rail mount allows you The contacts are rated:
to easily remove and replace the snap-on relay. • 10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC, 80%PF
The three-pole, double-throw alarm relay (Figure • 6 amps at 240 VAC, 80%PF
3-14) is often used to energize warning devices • 3 amps at 480/600 VAC, 80%PF

K16

CUSTOMER
K16
CONNECTIONS

K16

K16
SHUTDOWN ALARM

NO
NC

COIL TB3-18
TB3-17
(COM ALARM) COM (GND)

FIGURE 3-14. OPTIONAL ALARM RELAY (K16)

3-18
4. Servicing the Generator
TESTING THE GENERATOR CAUTION Disconnect battery charger from AC
These tests can be performed without removing the source before disconnecting battery cables.
generator. Before starting tests, disconnect the Otherwise, disconnecting cables can result in
starting battery negative [-] cable to make sure the voltage spikes damaging to DC control circuits
engine will not start while performing these tests. of the set.

WARNING Arcing at battery terminals, arcing WARNING Accidental starting of the generator
in light switch or other equipment, flame, pilot set while working on it can cause severe per-
lights and sparks can ignite battery gas causing sonal injury or death. Prevent accidental start-
severe personal injury. ing by disconnecting the negative (−) cable from
Ventilate battery area before working on or near the battery terminal.
battery—Wear safety glasses—Do not smoke—
Switch trouble light ON or OFF away from bat-
tery—Stop genset and disconnect charger be-
fore disconnecting battery cables—Disconnect
negative (−) cable first and reconnect last.

EXCITER
RECONNECTION
STATOR
TERMINALS
END BRACKET

PMG
STATOR

END
STATOR BEARING

BLOWER PMG
ROTOR

COUPLING

EXCITER
ROTOR

ROTATING
RECTIFIER
ASSEMBLY

DRIVE ROTOR
DISCS
FRAME

END BRACKET/ENGINE
ADAPTOR
AIR DISCHARGE
PRESSURE COVERS
ROTOR
PLATE
SHAFT

FIGURE 4-1. TYPICAL GENERATOR

4-1
GENERATOR/PCC CONTROL ISOLATION tery connected on the grounded side of the sys-
PROCEDURE tem to avoid inadvertently imposing 24 volts on
the system.
The following procedure is used to determine if the 5. Check polarity again. Polarity must be correct
generator or the PCC control circuitry is causing a or this test will be inconclusive because the in-
high AC voltage shutdown fault. duced and residual magnetic polarities in the
1. Throw the line circuit breaker OFF and shut exciter stator will be opposed.
down the set. WARNING HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE.
CAUTION This test involves unregulated Touching uninsulated parts inside the con-
excitation of the generator. To prevent dam- trol housing and power output boxes can
age to the generator due to overcurrent, result in severe personal injury or death.
make sure that all loads have been discon- Measurements and adjustments must be
nected and that all faults have been cleared done with care to avoid touching hazard-
from the power output terminals of the gen- ous voltage parts.
erator.
Stand on a dry wooden platform or rubber
2. Open the door of the control box assembly and insulating mat, make sure your clothing
remove plug 10 from connector 10 of the volt- and shoes are dry, remove jewelry and use
age regulator output module (A37). See Figure tools with insulated handles.
3-11.
6. Start the set and connect the jumper from the
3. Prepare to measure output voltage across the battery negative (−) terminal to the XX lead.
generator terminals while the set is running.
7. The generator circuitry is probably okay if rated
4. Bring two jumpers from a 12 volt battery for output voltage or higher is obtained and the
connection to the X (Field +) and XX (Field −) voltages for all phases are balanced when the
pins of plug 10. exciter is powered by a 12 volt battery. Refer to
X = Red wire of connector 10-6 Section 4 to troubleshoot the PCC control cir-
XX = Brown wire of connector 10-3 cuitry. (Normal excitation voltage ranges from
Connect the jumper from the positive (+) post approximately 10 VDC at no-load to approxi-
of the battery to the X pin (red wire) of 10-6. Be mately 40 VDC at full−load.)
prepared to connect the jumper from the nega- 8. If the voltages are unbalanced, troubleshoot
tive (−) post of the battery to the XX pin (brown the main stator first. If the voltages are uniform-
wire) of 10-3. If one of the 12 volt cranking bat- ly low, troubleshoot the exciter and field circuits
teries is used, bring the jumpers from the bat- first.

4-2
EXCITER STATOR Testing Winding Insulation Resistance: Discon-
nect exciter stator leads F1 and F2 from their con-
Testing Winding Resistance: Measure winding nectors in the AC generator wiring harness and iso-
resistance with a Wheatstone bridge or digital ohm- late them from ground.
meter. Replace the stator if winding resistance is
not as specified by Table 4-2. Connect the megger between one of the leads and
ground and conduct the test. Refer to Table 4-1 for
megger voltage selection and required resistance
values.

MEASURE WINDING INSULATION


RESISTANCE BETWEEN EITHER
LEAD AND THE STATOR
LAMINATIONS

MEASURE WINDING RESISTANCE


BETWEEN THE TWO STATOR
LEADS, F1 (X) AND F2 (XX)

FIGURE 4-2. TESTING THE EXCITER STATOR

4-3
EXCITER RECTIFIER BRIDGE (ROTATING Replacing Diodes: Make sure the replacement di-
RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY) ode is of the correct polarity. Disconnect the pigtail
from the terminal post and unscrew the old diode.
The exciter rectifier bridge is mounted on the exciter Apply heat-sink compound under the head of the di-
rotor, inboard, facing the main rotor. It consists of a ode. Make sure the compound does not get on the
positive plate and a negative plate, split diametri- threads. Torque the diodes to 36 to 42 in-lbs (4 to 4.8
cally. Each carries three diodes, three terminal N-m) and the pigtail terminals to 24 in-lbs (2.7 N-m)
posts for connecting exciter rotor leads to the diode when reassembling.
pigtails and a terminal for the main rotor (generator
field) lead. A surge suppresser is connected across
Surge Suppresser Testing and Replacement:
the two plates to prevent transient voltages that
Remove the suppresser. Replace the suppresser if
could damage the diodes.
it appears to have overheated or if ohmmeter read-
ings indicate less than infinite resistance (end of
Testing Diodes: Disconnect the diode pigtails from
scale) in both directions. Torque the terminals to 24
the terminal posts. Using an ohmmeter, measure
in-lbs (2.7 N-m) when reassembling.
electrical resistance between each diode pigtail and
the plate on which the diode is mounted. Reverse
the meter test probes and repeat the tests. The CAUTION Layers of dust can cause diodes to
electrical resistance across each diode should be overheat and fail. Brush dust off regularly.
high in one direction and low in the other. If the re-
sistance is high or low in both directions, replace the
diode.

DIODE (ONE OF SIX) TERMINAL


DISCONNECT THE DIODE PIG- (ONE OF SIX)
TAIL FROM THE TERMINAL
AND MEASURE ELECTRICAL
RESISTANCE BETWEEN THE
PIGTAIL AND THE METAL DIODE PLATES
PLATE UNDER THE DIODE (TWO)

SURGE SUPPRESSER
REMOVE TO TEST

FIGURE 4-3. TESTING THE ROTATING RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY

4-4
EXCITER ROTOR Testing Winding Insulation Resistance: Discon-
Testing Winding Resistance: Disconnect the six nect all six exciter rotor leads from diode terminals
rotor winding leads from the terminal posts on the CR1 through CR6 and isolate them from ground.
rectifier assembly. With a Wheatstone bridge, mea- Connect the megger between one of the leads and
sure electrical resistance across each pair of rotor ground and conduct the test. Refer to Table 4-1 for
windings: U (CR1 or CR4) and V (CR2 or CR5), V megger voltage selection and required resistance
(CR2 or CR5) and W (CR3 or CR6), W (CR3 or values.
CR6) and U (CR1 or CR4). See the winding sche-
matic. Replace the whole rotor shaft assembly if the
resistance of any winding is not as specified in Table
4-2.

MEASURE WINDING INSULATION


RESISTANCE BETWEEN ANY LEAD
OR THE TERMINAL TO WHICH IT IS
CONNECTED AND THE ROTOR
LAMINATIONS
MAIN ROTOR
LEADS

WINDING SCHEMATIC

DISCONNECT THE SIX ROTOR WINDING


LEADS FROM THEIR TERMINALS AND
MEASURE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
ACROSS EACH PAIR OF WINDINGS: U-V,
V-W, W-U

FIGURE 4-4. TESTING THE EXCITER ROTOR

4-5
MAIN ROTOR (GENERATOR FIELD) Insulation Resistance and PI Test: Disconnect
the main rotor and voltage suppressor leads from
terminals F1+ and F2− on the rotating rectifier as-
Testing Winding Resistance: Disconnect the two semblies and isolate them from ground. Tag and
leads of the main rotor from the terminals on the ro- mark each lead with its terminal number (F1+ or
tating rectifier assembly. See Figure 4-5. Measure F2−).
electrical resistance between the two leads with a
Wheatstone bridge or digital ohmmeter. Replace Connect the megger between one of the rotor leads
the rotor if the resistance is not as specified in Table and ground and conduct the test. Refer to Table 4-1
4-2. Connect the rotor leads and torque the termi- for megger voltage selection and required resis-
nals to 23 in-lbs (3.3 N-m) when reassembling. tance values.

MEASURE WINDING INSULATION RESIS-


TANCE BETWEEN EITHER ROTOR LEAD AND
THE ROTOR LAMMINATIONS

DISCONNECT THE MAIN ROTOR LEADS


FROM THE ROTATING RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY
AND MEASURE THE WINDING RESISTANCE
BETWEEN THEM

FIGURE 4-5. TESTING THE MAIN ROTOR

4-6
MAIN STATOR Insulation Resistance and PI Test: Remove and
separate all leads of the generator from the genera-
Testing Main Stator Winding Resistance: Dis- tor load terminal block. Number of neutral leads
connect all stator leads from the terminals to which (three or six) to remove will vary between low and
they are connected. Using a Wheatstone bridge medium voltage generators.
having at least 0.001 ohm precision, measure elec-
trical resistance across each pair of stator leads: Connect the megger between one phase of the sta-
U1-U2, V1-V2, W1-W2, U5-U6, V5-V6 and W5-W6. tor and ground while grounding the other two
Replace the stator if the resistance of any winding is phases and conduct the test. Refer to Table 4-1 for
not as specified in Table 4-2. megger voltage selection and required resistance
values.
Repeat this step in turn for the other two phases.

WHEATSTONE
BRIDGE

FIGURE 4-6. TESTING THE GENERATOR STATOR

4-7
TABLE 4-2. WINDING RESISTANCE VALUES*

MAIN STATOR
FRAME EXCITER EXCITER MAIN
WINDING WINDING WINDING WINDING
SIZE STATOR ROTOR ROTOR
11 12 17 07
5C 17 0.174 1.55 0.0068 N/A 0.0105 N/A
5D 17 0.174 1.77 0.0057 N/A 0.0079 N/A
5E 17 0.174 1.96 0.0043 N/A 0.0068 N/A
5F 17 0.174 2.16 0.0037 N/A 0.0049 N/A

* Resistance figures are approximates, at 68° F (20° C) + 10%.

TESTING THE PMG 3. Measure voltage across lead pairs J10-1 &
J10-4, J10-4 & J10-5, and J10-5 & J10-1. Volt-
WARNING HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE.
age should be at least 150 VAC for 50 Hz sets
Touching uninsulated parts inside the con-
and at least 180 VAC for 60 Hz sets, and should
trol housing and power output boxes can
result in severe personal injury or death. be approximately the same for each set of
Measurements and adjustments must be leads. If the voltages are low or uneven, check
done with care to avoid touching hazard- all the leads and connections between the volt-
ous voltage parts. age regulator output stage module and the
PMG and repair as necessary before disas-
Stand on a dry wooden platform or rubber
sembling the PMG.
insulating mat, make sure your clothing
and shoes are dry, remove jewelry and use 4. Stop the set and measure electrical resistance
tools with insulated handles. across lead pairs J10-1 & J10-4, J10-4 &
1. Disconnect plug J10 from the voltage regulator J10-5, and J10-5 & J10-1 with a Wheatstone
output stage module. bridge or digital ohmmeter. Each winding
2. Start the engine at the set and let the speed sta- should have a resistance of approximately 2.6
bilize. ohms.

4-8
GENERATOR DISASSEMBLY WARNING Accidental starting of the gen-
The following procedures provide information for erator set while working on it can cause se-
removal and reassembly of the PMG, exciter, con- vere personal injury or death. Prevent acci-
trol housing, and stator/rotor assemblies. Be sure to dental starting by disconnecting the nega-
read through this section first, before performing tive (−) cable from the battery terminal.
procedures listed, to determine the steps most ap-
propriate for the service attention required. 3. Remove the lower back panel of the control
Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) housing (see Figure 4-7).
Removal 4. Remove the three M5X12mm capscrews and
1. Turn off and disconnect battery charger (if lockwashers from the PMG cover, and remove
equipped). cover.
2. Disconnect the negative (−) battery cable to
5. Disconnect the PMG wiring harness connector.
prevent accidental starting of the generator set
while servicing. 6. Remove the four bolts and clamps retaining the
WARNING Arcing at battery terminals, arc- exciter stator housing to the endbracket.
ing in light switch or other equipment, 7. Tap the stator housing out of its spigot, and
flame, pilot lights and sparks can ignite bat- carefully remove from generator endbracket.
tery gas causing severe personal injury.
Ventilate battery area before working on or The highly magnetic rotor will attract the stator
near battery—Wear safety glasses—Do not core; care must be taken to avoid any contact
smoke—Switch trouble light ON or OFF which may damage the windings.
away from battery—Stop genset and dis-
connect charger before disconnecting bat- 8. Remove the hex head through-bolt from the ro-
tery cables—Disconnect negative (−) cable tor shaft and firmly pull the complete rotor as-
first and reconnect last. sembly from its location. Keep the rotor clean
CAUTION Disconnect battery charger by avoiding contact with metal dust or particles.
from AC source before disconnecting bat-
tery cables. Otherwise, disconnecting CAUTION The rotor assembly must not be
cables can result in voltage spikes damag- dismantled, or the magnetic properties will
ing to DC control circuits of the set. be destroyed.

4-9
Main Stator and Rotor Removal openings. Refer to engine service manual for
proper cranking or barring procedure.
1. Remove the PMG, refer to Permanent Magnet
Generator Removal, earlier this section. 5. Disconnect all load wires from the reconnec-
tion terminal block assembly. If equipped with
2. Remove the lower back panel, the two lower the circuit breaker option, disconnect load
front panels and the upper access panels of the wires from circuit breaker. Check that all leads
control housing assembly (see Figure 4-7). are labeled to ease reassembly.

3. Remove the air inlet and discharge panels of 6. Disconnect the remote control wiring and con-
the generator. duit from the control housing. For reconnec-
tions later, make sure each wire is clearly
CAUTION Do not use fan blade to bar over marked to indicate the correct terminal.
engine. That can damage blades and cause
property damage and personal injury. 7. Disconnect the engine harness connectors
(INLINE A, B, and C) and the DC power con-
4. Crank or bar the engine/generator to position nector for the engine block heaters (INLINE F)
the rotor such that a full pole face is at the bot- and place harness on top of control housing.
tom of the main stator core. Proper positioning
can be viewed through the generator access 8. Mark and disconnect the wires to the CT’s.

UPPER FRONT
PANEL
UPPER ACCESS
PANEL LOCATION
(BOTH SIDES)

LOWER BACK
PANEL
LOWER FRONT SIDE
PANELS PANEL

FIGURE 4-7. CONTROL HOUSING ASSEMBLY

4-10
9. Use a hoist or similar lifting device to support WARNING To prevent personal injury, use
the control housing assembly. adequate lifting devices to support heavy
components. Keep hands and feet clear
WARNING To prevent personal injury, use while lifting.
adequate lifting devices to support heavy
components. Keep hands and feet clear 16. The exciter stator is now accessible for inspec-
while lifting. tion and removal from endbracket/engine
adaptor.
10. Loosen the fasteners that secure the control
housing side and bottom panels to generator. 17. The end bearing can now be removed if re-
Make sure that hoisting device is controlling quired. Refer to Bearing Removal.
weight of control housing assembly.
18. Remove the M20 fastener from the two genera-
tor mounting feet brackets (Figure 4-10).
11. Remove control housing fasteners, and re-
move the control housing assembly from the WARNING Generator weight can cause se-
generator. vere personal injury or death. Use extreme
caution when lifting, hoisting, or moving
To remove the stator and rotor at the same time, the generator. Make certain to use a hoist or
skip to step 27. To remove the stator and rotor other lifting device whose capacity is rated
individually, continue with step 12.
well above the weight of the generator. The
generator (dependent on model type) can
12. Remove the four bolts retaining the bearing weigh up to 3,745 pounds (1685 kgs). Make
cartridge housing in the endbracket (outer four certain that the maximum lifting capacity of
bolts). the hoist exceeds the weight of the genera-
tor by a large margin. Follow the manufac-
13. Remove the eight bolts holding the endbracket turer’s instructions carefully regarding the
to the generator housing. weight capacity of the hoist and the recom-
mended hoisting procedure.
14. Insert two bolts (M10) in the two holes provided
for “jacking” purposes, on the endbracket cen- 19. Using an adequate lifting device, lift the gener-
ter line. Screw bolts in until endbracket spigot ator (at lifting eyes provided) so that the gener-
is clear of locating recess. ator is completely supported by the lifting de-
vice. (Note that the engine is still supported by
15. Carefully tap the whole assembly off the bear- four mounting feet. Do not lift generator any
ing cartridge housing, ensuring the endbracket higher than necessary to support weight of
is supported to prevent the exciter stator from generator with lifting device, or binding will oc-
damaging the windings on the exciter rotor. cur between top of generator and engine.)

4-11
STATOR ROTOR
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
LIFT LIFT

USE FORKLIFT OR
OTHER ADEQUATE
LIFTING DEVICE TO
SLIGHTLY LIFT ROTOR
SHAFT UNTIL ROTOR
CAN BE SUPPORTED
BY HOIST/SLING.

STATOR
ASSEMBLY MOUNTING FEET ROTOR
BRACKETS ASSEMBLY

FIGURE 4-8. REMOVING STATOR ASSEMBLY

4-12
20. Using a forklift, position a lifting bar of the forklift CAUTION Drive disc damage can be
(inside and in-line with the generator) under the caused by allowing the rotor assembly to
rotor shaft. Lift the rotor shaft slightly so that ro- hang on flywheel. Use adequate hoist and
tor is not resting on inside of stator assembly. sling to support the rotor assembly.
See Figure 4-8. (Use V-block secured to lifting
bar or straps to secure rotor shaft to forklift bar.) 23. Reposition or add hoist and sling support for
the main rotor, and remove the forklift. See Fig-
21. Verify that the stator is adequately supported ure 4-9, Rotor Lift detail.
and then carefully remove the capscrews from
the stator attachment ring. WARNING To prevent personal injury, use
adequate lifting devices to support heavy
WARNING To prevent personal injury, use
components. Keep hands and feet clear
adequate lifting devices to support heavy
while lifting.
components. Keep hands and feet clear
while lifting. 24. Remove the stator assembly, being careful not
CAUTION Improper stator assembly rig- to drag the windings on the rotor. Place stator
ging and handling can result in damage to assembly away from the chassis in the horizon-
stator and rotor assemblies. Lifting eyes tal position.
may not be at center-of-gravity position of
stator assembly. Therefore, lifting and mov- 25. Using the hoist and sling to support the rotor,
ing the stator assembly alone, by hoisting carefully remove the capscrews and flat wash-
at lifting eyes only, presents the hazard of ers that secure the drive discs to the engine fly-
load imbalance; allowing one end to drop wheel.
and other end to rise. Make sure the stator
is adequately hooked/strapped to maintain WARNING To prevent personal injury, use
level control of stator assembly while lifting adequate lifting devices to support heavy
and moving. components. Keep hands and feet clear
while lifting.
22. Being careful not to drag the windings on the
rotor, move the stator assembly sufficiently 26. Remove the rotor assembly and place it on
away from engine to sling and support the rotor wood blocks in the horizontal position. To avoid
assembly. Do not allow rotor assembly to hang possible distortion, do not allow the drive discs
on engine flywheel. and fan to rest on anything.

STATOR LIFT
(EXAMPLE)

ROTOR LIFT
(EXAMPLE)

FIGURE 4-9. STATOR/ROTOR LIFT EXAMPLE

4-13
Generator Assembly Removal 29. Carefully remove the capscrews and flat wash-
ers that secure the drive discs to the engine fly-
27. Remove the M20 fastener from the two genera- wheel.
tor mounting feet brackets (Figure 4-10).

WARNING Generator weight can cause se- 30. Verify that the generator assembly is ade-
vere personal injury or death. Use extreme quately supported. Carefully remove the caps-
caution when lifting, hoisting, or moving crews securing the engine adaptor endbracket
the generator. Make certain to use a hoist or to the engine flywheel housing.
other lifting device whose capacity is rated
CAUTION Improper generator assembly
well above the weight of the generator. The
generator (dependent on model type) can rigging and handling can result in damage
weigh up to 3,745 pounds (1685 kgs). Make to stator and rotor assemblies. Lifting eyes
certain that the maximum lifting capacity of may not be at center-of-gravity position of
the hoist exceeds the weight of the genera- stator assembly. Therefore, lifting and mov-
tor by a large margin. Follow the manufac- ing the generator by hoisting at lifting eyes
turer’s instructions carefully regarding the only, presents the hazard of load imbal-
weight capacity of the hoist and the recom- ance; allowing one end to drop and other
mended hoisting procedure. end to rise. Make sure the generator is ade-
quately hooked/strapped to maintain level
28. Using an adequate lifting device, lift the gener- control of assembly while lifting and mov-
ator (at lifting eyes provided) so that the gener- ing.
ator is completely supported by the lifting de-
vice. (Note that the engine is still supported by 31. Remove the generator assembly away from
four mounting feet. Do not lift generator any engine. Place generator assembly on floor with
higher than necessary to support weight of a piece of wood beneath the stator housing (to-
generator with lifting device, or binding will oc- ward PMG end) to allow for endbracket remov-
cur between top of generator and engine.) al, if desired.

4-14
Bearing Removal 1. Remove the four screws holding bearing cap.
2. Remove cap.
The sealed end bearing is enclosed in a cartridge 3. Remove circlip.
housing and must only be dismantled as necessary
4. Remove bearing cartridge housing complete
for replacement, or when a major overhaul is car-
with bearing.
ried out on the generator set.
When replacing bearing onto rotor shaft, be sure to
Removal of the bearing can only be accomplished apply pressing force to the inner face of the bearing
after removal of the endbracket, as follows: only.

4-15
GENERATOR REASSEMBLY 5. Review the Generator Mount Pre-load Adjust-
ment, later this section, to determine if this ad-
Generator reassembly is the reverse of disassem-
justment is required at this time. (Skip step 6 if
bly procedure.
this procedure is performed.)
To assemble the stator and rotor at the same time,
continue with step 1. To assemble the stator and ro- 6. Secure the generator foot brackets to the vibra-
tor individually, skip to step 16. tion isolators. Apply Loctite 271 to the M20
1. Using an adequate lifting device, locate the screw and tighten the fastener to 270-330 ft-
generator assembly into position near the en- lbs. (365-447 N-m) torque.
gine flywheel housing.
If endbracket has been removed, continue with
WARNING To prevent personal injury, use step 7, otherwise skip to step 15.
adequate lifting devices to support heavy
components. Keep hands and feet clear 7. Lift slightly on end of rotor shaft and install
while lifting. wooden shims to hold rotor on center with sta-
tor.
CAUTION Improper generator assembly
rigging and handling can result in damage 8. Press bearing onto rotor shaft, applying force
to stator and rotor assemblies. Lifting eyes to the inner face of the bearing. Install two
may not be at center-of-gravity position of threaded studs into end bearing cartridge to aid
stator assembly. Therefore, lifting and mov- subsequent procedures. Position the end
ing the generator by hoisting at lifting eyes bearing cartridge assembly close to proper
only, presents the hazard of load imbal- position for hole alignment with endbracket.
ance; allowing one end to drop and other
end to rise. Make sure the generator is ade-
9. Assemble exciter stator, if removed, to inside of
quately hooked/strapped to maintain level
endbracket. Tighten fasteners to 4.5 ft-lbs. (6
control of assembly while lifting and mov-
N-m) torque.
ing.
2. Align the holes of the engine adaptor endbrack- 10. Install endbracket to the stator frame using the
et with the holes in the flywheel housing and proper capscrews and lock washers, but do not
install the capscrews and lock washers. Tight- tighten securely as yet.
en fasteners to 65-70 ft-lbs. (88-95 N-m)
torque. 11. Insert and start the threads of the bearing car-
tridge fasteners, and remove threaded align-
3. Using a wood pry bar inserted between the en- ment studs, through the endbracket into the
gine adaptor and blower, carefully lift end of ro- cartridge housing.
tor assembly to allow drive discs to snap into
flywheel. Align the holes of the rotor drive discs
12. Lift slightly on endbracket and remove wooden
with the holes of the engine flywheel. Install the
shims holding rotor on center with stator.
capscrews and flat washers that secure the
drive discs to the engine flywheel.
13. Securely tighten the endbracket fasteners.
4. Secure the rotor assembly to the flywheel.
Tighten fasteners to 75-85 ft-lbs. (102-115 14. Tighten the bearing cartridge fasteners to 4.5
N-m) torque. ft-lbs. (6 N-m) torque.

4-16
15. Install the PMG assembly, if removed. Refer to WARNING To prevent personal injury, use
Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) Installa- adequate lifting devices to support heavy
tion, later this section. components. Keep hands and feet clear
while lifting.
To assemble the control housing, skip to step
33. CAUTION Improper stator assembly rig-
To assemble the stator and rotor individually be- ging and handling can result in damage to
gin here. stator and rotor assemblies. Lifting eyes
may not be at center-of-gravity position of
16. If removed, replace exciter rotor and rotating stator assembly. Therefore, lifting and mov-
rectifier assembly to main rotor shaft. Recon- ing the stator assembly alone, by hoisting
nect main rotor wire leads to positive and nega- at lifting eyes only, presents the hazard of
tive terminals of rectifier assembly. load imbalance; allowing one end to drop
and other end to rise. Make sure the stator
17. If removed, install the drive disc spacer, drive is adequately hooked/strapped to maintain
disc and pressure plate on the rotor shaft. level control of stator assembly while lifting
Install the cap screws and flat washers and and moving.
tighten to 352 ft-lbs. (476 N-m) torque.
21. Using a forklift, position a lifting bar of the forklift
18. Using a hoist and sling to support the rotor, (inside and in-line with the generator) under the
align the holes in the drive disc with the corre- rotor shaft. Lift the rotor shaft slightly so that ro-
sponding holes in the flywheel. tor is not resting on inside of stator assembly.
WARNING To prevent personal injury, use
See Figure 4-8.
adequate lifting devices to support heavy
components. Keep hands and feet clear 22. Remove the hoist/sling support of the rotor as-
while lifting. sembly. Align the holes of the engine adaptor
endbracket with the holes in the flywheel hous-
19. Secure the rotor assembly drive disc to the fly- ing and install the capscrews and lock wash-
wheel using appropriate capscrews and flat ers. Tighten fasteners to 65-70 ft-lbs. (88-95
washers. Tighten fasteners to 75-85 ft-lbs. N-m) torque.
(88-95 N-m) torque. Do not allow rotor assem-
bly to hang on engine flywheel. (Refer to Figure 23. Review the Generator Mount Pre-load Adjust-
4-8) ment, later this section, to determine if this ad-
justment is required at this time. (Skip step 24
CAUTION Drive disc damage can be if this procedure is performed.)
caused by allowing the rotor assembly to
hang on flywheel. Use adequate hoist and
24. Secure the generator foot brackets to the vibra-
sling to support the rotor assembly.
tion isolators. Apply Loctite 271 to the M20
20. Reassemble engine adaptor endbracket to screw and tighten the fastener to 270-330 ft-
stator frame if removed. Using an adequate lift- lbs. (365-447 N-m) torque.
ing device, carefully move the stator into posi-
tion over the rotor assembly, being careful not 25. Reassemble the covers over the generator air
to drag the windings on the rotor. discharge openings and fasten securely.

4-17
26. Press bearing onto rotor shaft, applying force 35. Connect all control wires and generator leads
to the inner face of the bearing. Install two using the proper generator set AC and DC wir-
threaded studs into end bearing cartridge to aid ing diagram/schematic.
subsequent procedures. Position the end
bearing cartridge assembly close to proper 36. Refer to Permanent Magnet Installation.
position for hole alignment with endbracket.
37. If equipped with the circuit breaker option, re-
connect load wires to circuit breaker. Recon-
27. Assemble exciter stator, if removed, to inside of nect all lead wires to the terminal block assem-
endbracket. Tighten fasteners to 4.5 ft-lbs. (6 bly using proper reconnection diagram in Sec-
N-m) torque. tion 5.

28. Install endbracket to the stator frame using the 38. Verify that all connections are proper and se-
proper capscrews and lock washers, but do not cure and then install all control housing panels
tighten securely as yet. (see Figure 4-7).

29. Insert and start the threads of the bearing car- 39. Connect the negative (-) battery cable.
tridge fasteners, and remove threaded align- 40. Connect the battery charger (if applicable) and
ment studs, through the endbracket into the test the generator set for operation. If objec-
cartridge housing. tionable vibration is present, refer to Aligning
Generator with Engine procedure later this
30. Lift slightly on endbracket and remove wooden section.
shims holding rotor on center with stator.
Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG)
31. Securely tighten the endbracket fasteners. Installation
1. Install the complete rotor assembly to the end
32. Tighten the bearing cartridge fasteners to 4.5 of the main rotor shaft using the hex head
ft-lbs. (6 N-m) torque. through-bolt. Keep the rotor clean by avoiding
contact with metal dust or particles.
33. Use an adequate lifting device to lift the control 2. Carefully locate the stator housing to position
housing in position for mounting to the skid. Re- on the generator endbracket. Fasten in place
place the capscrews and lock washers and using the 4 bolts and clamps, and tighten se-
tighten to 18 ft-lbs. (24 N-m) torque. curely.
The highly magnetic rotor will attract the stator
WARNING To prevent personal injury, use core, care must be taken to avoid any contact
adequate lifting devices to support heavy which may damage the windings.
components. Keep hands and feet clear
while lifting. 3. Connect the PMG wiring harness connector.
4. Install the PMG assembly cover using the three
34. Reassemble any engine air intake compo- M5x12mm capscrews and lockwashers, and
nents removed during generator disassembly. tighten securely.

4-18
GENERATOR MOUNT PRE-LOAD 5. Loosen but do not remove the hex nut (Item 1)
ADJUSTMENT from the M20 screw of the generator vibration
isolators.
This procedure must be performed if one or more of
the following conditions have occurred. 6. Using an adequate lifting device, lift the gener-
ator (at lifting eyes provided) until the mounting
• Installation of new stator feet brackets are high enough to insert a 1 3/4
• Loosening of hardware that secures engine inch steel spacer under both stator foot brack-
mount bracket(s) to flywheel housing (see Fig- ets.
ure 4-10).
7. Insert spacers and lower the generator so the
• Installation of new engine or generator vibra- full weight is resting on the generator mounting
tion isolator(s). foot brackets.
Special tools − This procedure requires two 8. Make sure that no gap is present between the
1 3/4“T x 2”W x 6”L steel spacers. skid and the lower mount of the rear engine
vibration isolators (see Figure 4-10). While
WARNING Accidental starting of the generator pushing down on the engine mount bracket,
set during this procedure presents the hazard tighten the three screws to secure the bracket
of severe personal injury or death. Make sure to to the engine. Tighten the three screws to
disconnect the negative (−) battery cable(s) be- 190-200 ft-lbs. (260-270 N-m) torque.
fore beginning.
9. Lift the generator until the mounting feet brack-
1. Turn off and disconnect battery charger (if ets are high enough to remove the two 1 3/4
equipped). inch steel spacers.
2. Disconnect the negative (−) battery cable(s) to 10. Before lowering the generator, start the
prevent accidental starting of the generator set threads of the rear engine vibration isolator
while servicing. bolts (Item 2).
3. Unscrew bolt (Item 2 in Figure 4-10) from skid 11. Lower the generator and tighten the two rear
but do not remove the bolt from either rear en- engine vibration isolator bolts to 270-330 ft-lbs.
gine vibration isolator. (365-447 N-m) torque.

4. Loosen the three screws that secure the en- 12. Secure the generator foot brackets to the vibra-
gine mount brackets to the engine to allow the tion isolators. Tighten the fastener to 270-330
brackets to move up and down. ft-lbs. (365-447 N-m) torque.

4-19
ENGINE MOUNT
FLYWHEEL BRACKET
HOUSING STATOR FOOT
SCREW X 3 ITEM 2 BRACKET M20
SCREW
ENGINE MOUNT
BRACKET 1 3/4 INCH THICK MOUNTING
REMOVE STEEL SPACER PLATE

ÈÈÈÈÈÈ
GAP LOWER
(STEP 8) MOUNT

SKID SNUBBER ITEM 1


WASHER (HEX NUT)
SECTION A SECTION B
(REAR ENGINE WASHER (GENERATOR VIBRATION
VIBRATION ISOLATOR) ISOLATOR)

A B

A B

FIGURE 4-10. GENERATOR MOUNT PRE-LOAD ADJUSTMENT

4-20
ALIGNING GENERATOR WITH ENGINE ever, that may not be attainable. The recommenda-
tion of this procedure will be to reduce the meas-
Proper alignment of the generator and engine as-
semblies is necessary to avoid premature wear and ured T.I.R. runout by one half. Specific out-of-toler-
improper operation of the genset. ance runout levels are difficult to establish due to
the varying surface quality of the generator shaft’s
Axial Misalignment: Is the result of the generator
drive disc mountain hub.
shaft axis not aligning with engine crankshaft axis.
The tolerances in the bolted flywheel and drive disc The goal of the Axial realignment is to reduce the
connection may add up to displace the generator vibration level of the genset while it is operating. A
axially relative to the crankshaft axis. small improvement in the T.I.R. runout may have
Axial misalignment needs to be checked only when dramatic effects in the mechanically measured or
an objectionable vibration is present. physically observed vibration levels.

Axial Alignment Procedure To correct for an out of tolerance T.I.R. indication,


remove the capscrews connecting drive discs and
Axial misalignment needs to be checked only when flywheel. Mark the drive discs and flywheel with re-
an objectionable vibration is present. spect to each other. Rotate either the engine or gen-
Fasten dial indicator holding device to skid base, erator so that drive discs holes are repositioned
engine block, or generator shell with a magnetic 180 degrees from their original location. Put the
base or clamp and position so the sensor point of in- drive discs capscrews back in and retorque. Re-
dicator rests on the generator shaft hub, see Figure check shaft alignment as before. If shaft T.I.R. run-
4-11. Bar the engine over in a clockwise rotation as out remains unchanged then the discs should be ro-
viewed from engine flywheel, through a couple of tated to either 30, 60, or 90 degrees from original
rotations. Record indicator readings in eight equally location to correct the out of tolerance condition. If
spaced points around the shaft diameter. This will the T.I.R. does not improve after repositioning, a
provide a T.I.R. for Axial shaft misalignment. closer inspection of the flywheel pilot and drive disc
The maximum allowable T.I.R. runout is subjective, runouts is required. This will help determine the
the optimal T.I.R. for runout would be .000”, how- cause of the Axial misalignment.

DIAL GENERATOR
INDICATOR SHAFT HUB

CLAMP

GENERATOR
AND ENGINE
CRANKSHAFT
CENTERLINE FAN HOUSING

FIGURE 4-11. AXIAL ALIGNMENT MEASUREMENT

4-21
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

4-22
5. Wiring Diagrams
GENERAL
This section consists of the schematic and connec-
tion wiring diagrams referenced in the text. The fol-
lowing drawings are included.
• Page 5-2 through 5-13, Genset Wiring Dia-
grams

5-1
No. 612-6750 sh 1 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

DC POWER DISTRIBUTION

5-2
No. 612-6750 sh 2 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS TERMINAL STRIP

5-3
No. 612-6750 sh 3 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

5-4
No. 612-6750 sh 4 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

5-5
No. 612-6750 sh 5 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

ENGINE SENSORS

5-6
No. 612-6750 sh 6 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

PCC 3200 CONTROL (12-LEAD NON-PARALLELING)

5-7
No. 612-6750 sh 7 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

PCC 3200 CONTROL (6-LEAD NON-PARALLELING)

5-8
No. 612-6750 sh 8 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

PCC 3200 CONTROL (12 LEAD PARALLELING)

5-9
No. 612-6750 sh 9 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

PCC 3200 CONTROL (6-LEAD PARALLELING)

5-10
No. 612-6750 sh 10 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS

5-11
No. 612-6750 sh 11 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

5-12
No. 612-6750 sh 12 of 12
Rev. E
Modified 8/03

LONWORKS OPTION

5-13
Cummins Power Generation
1400 73rd Ave. NE
Minneapolis, MN 55432 USA
Phone 1 763 574 5000
Toll-free 1 800 888 6626
Fax 1 763 574 5298
Email ask.powergen@cummins.com
www.cumminspower.com
CumminsR, the “C” logo, and “Our energy working for you.”
are trademarks of Cummins Inc.
E2009 Cummins Power Generation, Inc. All rights reserved.

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