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Operator’s Manual

PowerCommand Control
2100 Series
Generator Sets

Models
DGDA, DGDB, DGDK

Printed in U.S.A. 960-0164 09-2002


Table of Contents
SECTION TITLE PAGE
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
1 INTRODUCTION
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
How to Obtain Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
2 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
3 OPERATION
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Prestart Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Control Panel Power On/Off Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Menu Display and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Main Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Adjusting Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Controller Configuration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Engine Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Alternator Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Adjust Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Faults Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
System Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
History Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
About Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Power Transfer Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32

California
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.

i
SECTION TITLE PAGE
4 TROUBLESHOOTING
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Line Circuit Breaker (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Control and Diagnostics VIA Network or PC (Laptop) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Fault Code Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Troubleshooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
5 MAINTENANCE
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Periodic Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
General Set Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Generator Set Maintenance (Battery Disconnected) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
6 OPERATING RECOMMENDATIONS
Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
No-Load Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Exercise Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Low Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
High Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

ii
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains EXHAUST GASES ARE DEADLY
important instructions that should be followed during
installation and maintenance of the generator and batter- • Provide an adequate exhaust system to properly
ies. expel discharged gases away from enclosed or
sheltered areas and areas where individuals are
Before operating the generator set (genset), read the likely to congregate. Visually and audibly inspect
Operator’s Manual and become familiar with it and the the exhaust daily for leaks per the maintenance
equipment. Safe and efficient operation can be schedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are se-
achieved only if the equipment is properly operated cured and not warped. Do not use exhaust gases to
and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failure heat a compartment.
to follow fundamental rules and precautions.
• Be sure the unit is well ventilated.
The following symbols, found throughout this manual,
alert you to potentially dangerous conditions to the op-
• Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are
known to the state of California to cause cancer,
erator, service personnel, or the equipment.
birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
This symbol warns of immediate
MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVERE
hazards which will result in severe personal in-
jury or death. PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
• Keep your hands, clothing, and jewelry away from
WARNING This symbol refers to a hazard or un- moving parts.
safe practice which can result in severe per-
sonal injury or death. • Before starting work on the generator set, discon-
nect battery charger from its AC source, then dis-
CAUTION This symbol refers to a hazard or un- connect starting batteries, negative (- ) cable first.
safe practice which can result in personal injury This will prevent accidental starting.
or product or property damage. • Make sure that fasteners on the generator set are
secure. Tighten supports and clamps, keep guards
FUEL AND FUMES ARE FLAMMABLE in position over fans, drive belts, etc.
Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can result • Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the vicinity of
from improper practices. moving parts, or while working on electrical equip-
ment. Loose clothing and jewelry can become
• DO NOT fill fuel tanks while engine is running, un- caught in moving parts.
less tanks are outside the engine compartment.
Fuel contact with hot engine or exhaust is a potential • If adjustment must be made while the unit is run-
fire hazard. ning, use extreme caution around hot manifolds,
moving parts, etc.
• DO NOT permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light,
spark, arcing equipment, or other ignition source DO NOT OPERATE IN FLAMMABLE AND
near the generator set or fuel tank.
EXPLOSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
• Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free of
leaks. Fuel connection at the engine should be Flammable vapor can cause an engine to overspeed and
made with an approved flexible line. Do not use zinc become difficult to stop, resulting in possible fire, explo-
coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel. sion, severe personal injury and death. Do not operate a
genset where a flammable vapor environment can be
• Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff created by fuel spill, leak, etc., unless the genset is
valve. equipped with an automatic safety device to block the air
• Be sure battery area has been well-ventilated prior intake and stop the engine. The owners and operators of
to servicing near it. Lead-acid batteries emit a highly the genset are solely responsible for operating the gen-
explosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by arc- set safely. Contact your authorized Cummins Power
ing, sparking, smoking, etc. Generation distributor for more information.

LS-14L
iii
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE • Keep multi-class ABC fire extinguishers handy.
SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials
such as wood and cloth; Class B fires, combustible
• Remove electric power before removing protective and flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels; Class
shields or touching electrical equipment. Use rub- C fires, live electrical equipment. (ref. NFPA No. 10).
ber insulative mats placed on dry wood platforms
over floors that are metal or concrete when around • Make sure that rags are not left on or near the en-
electrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing gine.
(particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surface to be
damp when handling electrical equipment. Do not • Make sure generator set is mounted in a manner to
wear jewelry. Jewelry can short out electrical con- prevent combustible materials from accumulating
tacts and cause shock or burning. under the unit.
• Use extreme caution when working on electrical • Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from the
components. High voltages can cause injury or unit. Accumulated grease and oil can cause over-
death. DO NOT tamper with interlocks. heating and engine damage which present a poten-
• Follow all applicable state and local electrical tial fire hazard.
codes. Have all electrical installations performed by • Keep the generator set and the surrounding area
a qualified licensed electrician. Tag and lock open clean and free from obstructions. Remove any de-
switches to avoid accidental closure. bris from the set and keep the floor clean and dry.
• DO NOT CONNECT GENERATOR SET DI-
RECTLY TO ANY BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYS- • Do not work on this equipment when mentally or
TEM. Hazardous voltages can flow from the gen- physically fatigued, or after consuming any alcohol
erator set into the utility line. This creates a potential or drug that makes the operation of equipment un-
for electrocution or property damage. Connect only safe.
through an approved isolation switch or an ap-
• Substances in exhaust gases have been identified
proved paralleling device.
by some state or federal agencies as causing can-
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS cer or reproductive toxicity. Take care not to breath
or ingest or come into contact with exhaust gases.
• Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling point
than water. DO NOT open a radiator or heat ex- • Do not store any flammable liquids, such as fuel,
changer pressure cap while the engine is running. cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. A fire or
Allow the generator set to cool and bleed the system explosion could result.
pressure first.
• Wear hearing protection when going near an oper-
• Used engine oils have been identified by some state ating generator set.
or federal agencies as causing cancer or reproduc-
tive toxicity. When checking or changing engine oil, • To prevent serious burns, avoid contact with hot
take care not to ingest, breathe the fumes, or con- metal parts such as radiator, turbo charger and ex-
tact used oil. haust system.

KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR THE GENSET FOR EASY REFERENCE

iv
1. Introduction

GENERAL tor. Factory-trained Parts and Service representa-


tives are ready to handle all your service needs.
Each operator should read this manual before oper-
ating the set for the first time. A generator set (gen- To contact your local Cummins Power Generation
set) must be operated and maintained properly if distributor in the United States or Canada, call
you are to expect safe and reliable operation. The 1-800-888-6626 (this automated service utilizes
manual includes a troubleshooting guide and a touch-tone phones only). By selecting Option 1
maintenance schedule. (press 1), you will be automatically connected to the
distributor nearest you.
The engine manual is included with the set. Where
there is conflicting information, this manual takes If you are unable to contact a distributor using the
precedence over the engine manual. automated service, consult the Yellow Pages. Typi-
cally, our distributors are listed under:
WARNING Improper operation and mainte-
nance can lead to severe personal injury or loss GENERATORS-ELECTRIC or
of life and property by fire, electrocution, me- ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS
chanical breakdown or exhaust gas asphyxi-
ation. Read and follow the safety precautions For outside North America, call Cummins Power
on page iii and carefully observe all instructions Generation, 1-763-574-5000, 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM,
and precautions in this manual. Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday. Or,
send a fax to Cummins Power Generation using the
fax number 1-763-574-8087.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When contacting your distributor, always supply the
When the generator set requires servicing, contact complete Model, Specification, and Serial Number
your nearest Cummins Power Generation distribu- as shown on the generator set nameplate.

WARNING

INCORRECT SERVICE OR PARTS REPLACEMENT CAN RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL IN-


JURY, DEATH, AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. SERVICE PERSONNEL MUST BE TRAINED
AND EXPERIENCED TO PERFORM ELECTRICAL AND/OR MECHANICAL SERVICE.

Copyright 2002 Cummins Power Generation. All rights reserved.


Cummins and PowerCommand are registered trademarks of Cummins Inc.

1-1
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

1-2
2. Specifications

MODEL DGDA DGDB DGDK


Engine
Cummins Diesel Series 6BT5.9 6BT5.9 6BTA5.9
Generator kW Rating See Genset Nameplate for rating information
Electrical System
Starting Voltage 12 Volts DC
Battery One, 12 Volt
Group Number 4D
CCA (minimum)
Cold Soak @ 0° F (-18° C) 1080
Cooling System
Capacity with Standard Radiator 6.5 Gal (25 L) 6.5 Gal (25 L) 8.3 Gal (31.5 L)
Lubricating System
Oil Capacity with Filters 17 Qts (16 L) 17 Qts (16 L) 17 Qts (16 L)
*Oil Type
**Fuel Consumption
Standby/Full Load/60Hz GPH (L/HR) 6.1 (23.1) 7.5 (28.5) 8.5 (35.6)
* Refer to Cummins engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for lubricating oil recommendations/specifications.
** Refer to Data Sheet for other applications.

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2-2
3. Control Operation
GENERAL Coolant
Check the engine coolant level. Refer to “Cooling
The following describes the function and operation Systems” in the Maintenance section of this manu-
of the PowerCommand 2100 Control (PCC). All in- als for proper procedure.
dicators, control switches/buttons and digital dis-
play are located on the face of the control panel as Fuel
illustrated in Figure 3-1.
Make sure the fuel tanks have sufficient fuel and
that fuel system is primed. Check to make sure
This section covers prestart checks, starting and there are no leaks and that all fittings are tight.
stopping and operating the generator set. Each op-
erator should read through this entire section before Ventilation
attempting to start the set. It is essential that the op-
Make sure the generator set cooling inlet/outlet and
erator be completely familiar with the set and the
exhaust ventilation openings are clear (not blocked)
PCC control. Refer to Section 6 for operating rec-
and operational.
ommendations.
Remove all loose debris from surrounding area of
Before starting, be sure the following checks have generator set. Air flow from the radiator fan can
been made and the unit is ready for operation. blow loose items around and into ventilation open-
ings.

Lubrication Exhaust
Check to make sure entire exhaust system is tight,
Check the engine oil level. Keep the oil level near as that no combustible materials are near system, and
possible to the dipstick high mark without overfilling. gases are discharged away from building openings.

3-1
CONTROL PANEL POWER ON/OFF used and the O/Manual/Auto switch is in the O posi-
MODES tion.
When all conditions are met (i.e., no unacknowl-
The power on/off modes of the control panel and op- edged faults, Screen Saver Mode is active, and
erating software are Power On, Screen Saver and O/Manual/Auto switch is in the O position) the Sleep
Sleep/Awake. mode is activated.
Power On Mode: In this mode, power is continu- The operating software is initialized and the digital
ously supplied to the control panel. The control’s display and control panel LEDs are turned on in re-
operating software and control panel LEDs/digital sponse to moving/pressing the following control
display will remain active until the Screen Saver panel switch/buttons:
mode is activated. • Off/Manual/Auto switch

Screen Saver Mode: Power to the digital display is • Emergency Stop button
removed after 30 minutes (generator set not run- • Fault Acknowledge/Reset button
ning or running). The 30 minute timer resets and be- • Panel Lamp/Lamp Test button
gins after each control panel action (any button or
switch selection) or signal received by the operating To activate the control and view the menu display
software. All LEDs on the control panel operate nor- without starting the generator set, press Fault Ac-
mally during Screen Saver mode, indicating that the knowledge or Panel Lamp button.
operating software is active (Awake mode).
The InPower service tool is required to enable or
When a “Warning” signal is sensed by the PCC (for disable the Sleep mode. When shipped from the
example, low coolant temp), the control displays the factory, Sleep mode is disabled. When disabled, the
warning message. operating software will always remain active
(Awake mode). If network and/or power transfer
Sleep/Awake Mode: In the Sleep mode, the con- control (PTC) feature is installed, the sleep mode is
trol’s operating software is inactive and the LEDs not available.
and the digital display on the control panel are all off. The InPower service tool is required to select the de-
Sleep mode is a feature used to reduce battery sired mode. Contact an authorized service center for
power consumption when the control is not being assistance.

3-2
MENU SHUTDOWN
SELECTION AND WARNING
BUTTON PREVIOUS
STATUS
(1 of 4) MAIN MENU
INDICATORS RUNNING/REMOTE
PANEL BUTTON
START/NOT IN AUTO
HOME LAMP
EMERGENCY INDICATORS
BUTTON (1 of 3)
DIGITAL STOP PUSH
DISPLAY BUTTON CONFIGURABLE
(Pull to reset) INDICATORS

ANALOG AC OFF/MANUAL/
METERING AUTO SWITCH
PANEL
(OPTIONAL) FAULT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT/ MANUAL
RESET BUTTON RUN/STOP
BUTTON
PANEL LAMP
AND LAMP
TEST
BUTTON

FIGURE 3-1. FRONT PANEL

3-3
FRONT PANEL Remote Start Indicator: This green lamp is lit
whenever the control is receiving a remote start sig-
Figure 3-1 shows the features of the front panel. nal.
Digital Display: This two-line, 20-characters per Not in Auto Indicator: This red lamp flashes con-
line alphanumeric display is used to view menus of tinuously when the O/Manual/Auto switch is not in
the menu-driven operating system. Refer to the the Auto position.
menu trees later in this section. The display is also
used to show warning and shutdown messages. Analog AC Metering Panel (Optional): This panel
simultaneously displays (in percent of genset rated
Display Menu Selection Buttons: Four momen- output):
tary buttons—two on each side of the digital display • 3-phase line-to-line AC current (A~)
window—are used to step through the various
• Kilowatts (kW)
menu options and to adjust generator set parame-
ters. A green triangle ( or ), arrow ( , , , or ), • Generator output frequency in hertz (Hz)
>>, or plus/minus sign (+ or -) in the digital display • 3-phase line-to-line AC volts (V~)
adjacent to the button is shown when the button can
be used (button is “active”). Refer to Menu Display • Power Factor (PF) (shown in 0.2 increments)
And Buttons later in this section. Shutdown Status Indicator: This red lamp is lit
whenever the control detects a shutdown condition.
Home Button: Press this button to view the Home
The generator set cannot be started when this lamp
Menu. Refer to the menu trees later in this section.
is on. After the condition is corrected, shutdown in-
Previous Main Menu Button: Press this button to dicators can be reset by turning the O/Manual/Auto
view the previous Main Menu. All main menus in- switch to the O position and pressing the Fault Ac-
clude both types of green triangles ( and ). Refer knowledge/Reset button.
to the menu trees later in this section. Warning Status Indicator: This yellow lamp is lit
whenever the control detects a warning condition.
NOTE: The up and down arrows ( and ) are used After the condition is corrected, warning indicators
to navigate between submenus. can be reset by pressing the Fault Acknowledge/
Reset button. (It is not necessary to stop the gen-
Emergency Stop Button: Push this button in for erator set.) In auto mode, warning indicators can
emergency shutdown of the generator set. This will also be reset by cycling the remote reset input after
stop the generator set immediately and prevent the condition is corrected.
starting of the set from any location (local and re-
mote). Some warnings remain active after the condition is
corrected and the control reset button is pressed.
To reset: This will require the genset to be shutdown to reset
1. Pull the button and allow it to pop out. the warning indicator.
2. Turn the O/Manual/Auto switch to O (Off). Fault Acknowledge/Reset Button: Press this but-
3. Press the front panel Fault Acknowledge/Re- ton to acknowledge warning and shutdown mes-
set button. sages after the fault has been corrected. Pressing
this button clears the fault from the current fault list.
4. Select Manual or Auto, as required.
To acknowledge a Warning message, the O/Manu-
Emergency Stop shutdown can be reset only at the al/Auto switch can be in any position. (It is not nec-
PCC front panel. essary to stop the generator set to acknowledge an
inactive Warning condition.) To acknowledge a
Running Indicator: This green lamp is lit whenever shutdown message with this button, the O/Manual/
the generator (local or remote) is running. Auto switch must be in the O position.

3-4
Panel Lamp and Lamp Test Button: Press this Configurable Indicators
button to turn the control panel lamps on or off. The
lights will shut off after about ten minutes. Press and The following configurable indicators (default val-
hold this button to test all front panel LEDs and me- ues shown) can be changed with the InPower ser-
ters. The meters will light one bar at a time. vice tool. The configurable items are: change gen-
erator event and LED color (green, yellow or red),
and enable/disable indicator.
Manual Run/Stop Button: This button starts and
stops the set locally and will bypass Time Delay to The InPower service tool is required to select the de-
Start and Stop sequences. The O/Manual/Auto sired settings. Contact an authorized service center
for assistance.
switch must be in the Manual position to enable this
button. Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator: This yellow
lamp indicates the oil pressure is lower than the nor-
O/Manual/Auto Switch: The Manual position en- mal range of operation.
ables the use of the Manual Run/Stop button. High Engine Temperature Warning Indicator:
This yellow lamp indicates the engine temperature
The Auto position enables start/stop control of the is higher than the normal range of operation.
engine from a remote location. (It disables the use Low Oil Pressure Shutdown Indicator: This red
of the Manual Run/Stop button.) lamp indicates the engine has shut down because
of low oil pressure.
The O (Off) position prevents the starting of the set
Overspeed Shutdown Indicator: This red lamp in-
(local or remote). If the switch is set to O during set
dicates the engine has shut down because of excessive
operation, the engine will immediately shut down
speed.
(cool-down timers are bypassed). This hot shut-
down should be avoided, if possible, to help prolong Fail to Start Indicator: This red lamp indicates the
the life of the engine. engine failed to start.

3-5
STARTING Starting from a Remote Location (PTC or
Remote Start Signal) (Auto Mode)
The following headings cover the systems used to
start the generator set. Figures 3-2 and 3-3 provide Place the O/Manual/Auto switch in the Auto posi-
a flow chart for all start/run/stop sequences. tion. This allows the generator set to be started by
either the Remote Start or PTC Start signal.
Before starting the generator set, make sure that
The Remote Start signal is controlled by a remote
exhaust and fuel fittings are tight and properly posi-
switch or device (e.g., a transfer switch, remote run
tioned and that proper maintenance has been per-
switch, etc.).
formed. See Prestart Checks in this section.
The PTC Start signal is controlled by the optional
Starting at the Control Panel (Manual power transfer control module. (Refer to the Power
Mode) Transfer Menu in this section, which describes the
operation of the PTC feature.)
Turn the O/Manual/Auto switch to the Manual posi-
tion and press the Manual Run/Stop button. This In response to the Remote Start or PTC signal, the
will activate the engine control system and the start- control lights the Remote Start indicator and initi-
ing system. The starter will begin cranking and, af- ates the starting sequence as shown in Figure 3-3
ter a few seconds, the engine will start and the or 3-4.
starter will disconnect.
When the switch is in the Auto position, the control
When the switch is in the Manual position, the gener- will complete the time delay to start.
ator set can be operated in the idle mode (used for
maintenance, troubleshooting, etc.). Refer to Adjust Refer to the Adjust submenu in this section to enable
menu (Figure 3-11) to enable/disable the idle feature. and change the time delay start/stop settings.

Note that the starting sequence for the Remote


If the engine does not start, the starter will disen-
Start signal will vary according to the installation of
gage after a specified period of time and the control
the PTC feature as follows:
will indicate an overcrank shutdown.
• PTC feature not installed - The control will not
The generator can be configured for a number of complete the warm-up at idle for the Remote
starting cycles (1-7) with set times for crank and Start signal as shown in Figure 3-3.
rest periods for all starting modes (manual/remote).
The default setting is for 3 start cycles, composed of • PTC feature installed - The control will com-
15 seconds of cranking and 15 seconds of rest. plete the warm-up at idle for the Remote Start
signal as shown in Figure 3-4.
To change the cycle number, and the crank and rest
When the coolant reaches operating tempera-
times, contact an authorized service center for assis-
tance.
ture or the warm-up time at idle time delay
(0-300 seconds) is reached, whichever occurs
To clear a Fail to Start shutdown, place the O/Manu- first, the generator set will ramp to the rated
al/Auto switch in the O position and press the Fault speed and voltage.
Acknowledge/Reset button. Wait two minutes for The InPower service tool is required to enable/dis-
the starter motor to cool and then repeat the starting able the warm-up at idle feature and to adjust the
procedure. If the engine does not run after a second time-out. When shipped from the factory, this feature
attempt, refer to the Troubleshooting section. is disabled.

3-6
Cold Starting with Loads 2. Turn the O/Manual/Auto switch to O.
3. Press the front panel Fault Acknowledge/
In accordance with NFPA 110, Cummins Power Reset button.
Generation recommends installing diesel standby 4. Select Manual or Auto, as required.
generator sets (life safety systems) equipped with
engine jacket water coolant heaters in locations Emergency Stop shutdown status can be reset only
where the minimum ambient temperature is above at the operator control panel.
40°F (4°C). NFPA also requires that the engine
jacket water coolant be maintained at a minimum of Stopping at Control Panel (Manual Mode)
90°F (32°C) and, for most applications, accept the If the set was started at the control panel (O/Manu-
emergency load in 10 seconds or less. Although al/Auto switch in the Manual position), pressing the
most Cummins Power Generation generator sets Manual Run/Stop button causes the set to complete
will start in temperatures down to -25°F (-32°C) its normal (Local Start) shutdown sequence (Figure
when equipped with engine jacket water coolant 3-2).
heaters, it might take more than 10 seconds to
warm the engine up before a load can be applied The set stops after the cool-down at idle timer (0 to
when ambient temperatures are below 40°F (4°C). 30 minutes) has timed out.
The Engine Cold (Code 1435) message, in con- The InPower service tool is required to enable/dis-
junction with illumination of the Warning LED, is pro- able the Cool-down At Idle feature. Contact an autho-
vided to meet the requirements of NFPA 110. The rized service center for assistance.
engine cold sensing logic initiates a warning when
the engine jacket water coolant temperature falls Turning the O/Manual/Auto switch to the O position
below 70°F (21°C). In applications where the ambi- causes an immediate engine shutdown (bypasses
ent temperature falls below 40°F (4°C), a cold engi- Cool-down At Idle). If possible, this hot shutdown
ne may be indicated even though the coolant heat- should be avoided to help prolong the reliability of
ers are connected. Under these conditions, al- the engine.
though the generator set may start, it may not be
Stopping from Remote Location (PTC or
able to accept load within 10 seconds. When this
condition occurs, check the coolant heaters for Remote Stop Signal) (Auto Mode)
proper operation. If the coolant heaters are operat- If the control receives a remote stop signal (O/
ing properly, other precautions may be necessary to Manual/Auto switch in the Auto position), the set
warm the engine before applying a load. completes its normal shutdown sequence (Figures
STOPPING 3-3 and 3-4). (The remote stop signal is actually the
removal of the remote start signal to the control.)
Emergency Stop
The set stops after completing the Time Delay To
The emergency stop button is located near the cen- Stop (0 to 600 seconds) and the cool-down at idle
ter of the upper part of the control panel (Figure (0-30 minutes).
3-1). Push the button in for an emergency stop. The
red Shutdown status LED is lit and the emergency Refer to the Adjust submenu in this section to enable
stop message is displayed. and change the Time Delay To Stop setting. The In-
Power service tool is required to enable/disable the
To reset: Cool-down At Idle feature. Contact an authorized
1. Pull the emergency stop button out. service center for assistance.

3-7
LOCAL START
(Manual Mode)

CONTROL RUN
BUTTON

RATED SPEED
&VOLTAGE

CONTROL STOP EMERGENCY


BUTTON STOP BUTTON

COOL-DOWN
@ IDLE
(0-30 min) 1
2

STOP

NOTES:
1. Cool-down idle adjusted time-out with InPower.
3. Timer expires.

FIGURE 3-2. STARTING AT THE CONTROL PANEL (MANUAL MODE)

3-8
S1 Voltage REMOTE START
Failure 1 (Auto Mode) 2

EMERGENCY
START

TIME DELAY TO
START (0-300 sec)
3

RATED SPEED
&VOLTAGE

PTC Module sees REMOTE START


S1 Voltage OK Removed

TIME DELAY TO EMERGENCY


STOP (0-600 sec) STOP BUTTON
3

COOL-DOWN
@ IDLE
(0-30 min) 4
3

STOP

NOTES:
1. PTC feature installed.
2. PTC feature not installed.
3. Timer expires.
4. Cool-down adjusted time-out with InPower.

FIGURE 3-3. STARTING FROM REMOTE LOCATION (PTC/REMOTE START SIGNAL) (AUTO MODE)

3-9
REMOTE START
(Auto Mode) 1

PTC Module sees


S1 Voltage OK

TIME DELAY TO
START (0-300 sec)
2

WARN-UP @ IDLE
(0-300 sec) 4
2 or 3
Engine Temperature
greater than 100° F go
to Rated
RATED SPEED
&VOLTAGE

REMOTE START
Removed

TIME DELAY TO EMERGENCY


STOP (0-600 sec) STOP BUTTON
2

COOL-DOWN
@ IDLE
(0-30 min) 4
2

STOP

NOTES:
1. Remote (exercise) start sequence with PTC feature installed.
2. Timer expires.
3. Coolant temperature reaches operating level.
4. Warm-up/cool-down adjusted time-out with InPower.

FIGURE 3-4. STARTING FROM REMOTE LOCATION (REMOTE START SIGNAL) (AUTO MODE)

3-10
MENU DISPLAY AND BUTTONS • In the digital display, the plus or minus symbols
(+ or -) indicate that pressing the adjacent but-
ton can be used to change a parameter or val-
Figure 3-5 shows the digital display and the menu
ue shown on the display.
selection buttons.
When there is a choice of two parameters, one
Digital Display: The two-line, 20 characters per parameter is associated with the + symbol and
line, digital display is used to view the menus of the the other is associated with the - symbol.
menu-driven operating system. Refer to the menu When changing values, pressing the button ad-
trees later in this section. The display is also used to jacent to the + symbol increase the value and
show fault messages. pressing the button adjacent to the - symbol
decreases the value. Only one numeric char-
Display Menu Selection Buttons: Four momen- acter of a field can be changed at a time.
tary buttons—two on each side of the digital display • In the digital display, the or symbol indicates
window—are used to step through the various that pressing the adjacent button causes the
menu options and to adjust generator set parame- operating program to move the cursor to the
ters. The button is active when a symbol adjacent to next numeric character. The selected numeric
the button is displayed. The displayed symbol indi- character can then be changed by pressing the
cates the function of the button. buttons adjacent to the + and - symbols. Only
the symbol is displayed when the cursor is on
• In the digital display for main menus (Figure
the first character of a field that can be
3-6), the and symbols indicate that pressing changed. Only the is displayed when the cur-
the adjacent button causes the operating pro- sor is on the last character. Both symbols are
gram to go to the selected submenu (e.g., En- displayed when the cursor is on any other char-
gine Menu in Figure 3-9). acter.
• In the digital display, the More>> symbol indi- • After adjusting values/parameters, pressing
cates that pressing the adjacent button causes the symbol results in the changes being
the operating program to go to the next main saved. If the Home button or Previous Main
menu, as shown in Figure 3-6. Menu button is pressed before pressing the
symbol, the changes are not saved.
• In the digital display, the or symbols indi-
Home Button: Pressing this button causes the op-
cate that pressing the adjacent button causes
erating system to show Main Menu 1 (Figure 3-6) in
the operating program to go to the next or pre-
the digital display.
vious submenu, as shown in the menu dia-
grams. Only the symbol is displayed in the Previous Main Menu Button: Pressing this button
first submenu. Only the is displayed in the causes the operating system to show the previous
last submenu. Both symbols are displayed in Main Menu in the digital display. All main menus in-
the rest of the submenus. clude both types of green triangles ( and ).

3-11
2 LINE, 20 CHARACTERS PER LINE
MENU DISPLAY

DIGITAL DISPLAY

HOME PREVIOUS MAIN


BUTTON MENU BUTTON

FIGURE 3-5. DIGITAL DISPLAY AND MENU SELECTION BUTTONS

3-12
MAIN MENUS As shown in the illustration, each main menu can
Figure 3-6 shows the three major main menus avail- branch into one of four directions. Press the button
able to the user. Figure 3-6 also includes references next to “More>>” in the display to view the next Main
to pages in this section where you can find addition- menu. Main Menu 1 is redisplayed when you press
al information on submenus. When viewing a sub- the button next to “More>>” in the Main Menu 3 dis-
menu, you can press the previous main menu but- play.
ton at any time to view its main menu.

Main Menu 1

PAGE PAGE
3−19 3−23
Engine Adjust
Alternator More>>
PAGE
3−21

Main Menu 2

PAGE PAGE
3−25 3−29
Faults History
System More>>
PAGE
3−27

Main Menu 3

PAGE SERVICE
3−31 REP
About Setup
Pwr Tran More>>
PAGE
3−33

FIGURE 3-6. MAIN MENUS

3-13
Main Menu 1 system, press the button next to the word “System”
in the display. Turn to the System menu diagram on
Main Menu 1 is also the Home menu. When viewing page 3-27.
any of the other main menus or any submenu, you
can press the home button to view this menu. To display historical engine parameters such as
number of starts, engine hours, control hours, kilo-
To display engine parameters, such as coolant tem- watt hours, and genset duty cycle, press the button
perature, oil pressure, oil temperature, etc., press next to the word “History” in the display. Turn to the
the button next to the word “Engine” in the display. History menu diagram on page 3-29.
Turn to the Engine menu diagram on page 3-19.
To view one of the other main menus, press the but-
To display alternator parameters, such as line-to-
ton next to “More>>” in the display.
line voltage, line-to-neutral voltage, amperage, fre-
quency, etc., press the button next to the word “Al- Main Menu 3
ternator” in the display. Turn to the Alternator menu
diagram on page 3-21. To view parameters on the generator, such as mod-
el, standby rating, and software version, press the
To adjust generator parameters, such as idle start,
button next to the word “About” in the display. Turn
voltage, frequency, start delay, and stop delay, press
to the About menu diagram on page 3-31.
the button next to the word “Adjust” in the display.
Turn to the Adjust menu diagram on page 3-23. To view power transfer parameters, such as source
To view one of the other main menus, press the but- power, frequency, generator, utility, and active
ton next to “More>>” in the display. transfer timer, press the button next to the word
“Pwr Tran” in the display. Turn to the Power Transfer
Main Menu 2 Menu on page 3-33.

To display system faults, press the button next to Main Menu 3 also includes a link to the Setup
the word “Faults” in the display. Up to 20 of the most menus. These menus can be viewed but changes
recent/current faults can be displayed. Turn to the to these menus are restricted to service personnel
Faults menu diagram on page 3-25. with the appropriate access code.
To view network system parameters, such as on the To view one of the other main menus, press the but-
automatic transfer switch (ATS), Master, or Genset ton next to “More>>” in the display.

3-14
ADJUSTING DEFAULT SETTINGS Pop-up screens are displayed for the following:
The Controller Configuration Menu can be used to
• Faults
adjust the following default settings:
• Power Transfer Control timer
• Language - Select from available loaded lan-
guages • Time Delay - Start, Stop, and Idle
• Temperature Units - Fahrenheit or Centigrade
• Pressure Units - kPA or PSI An example of a Time Delay Idle pop-up screen is
shown in Figure 3-7. A countdown, in seconds, is in-
For more information on adjusting these settings,
turn to the Controller Configuration menu diagram cluded in the display.
on page 3-17.
SYSTEM MESSAGES
A system message pop-up screen is displayed
when the event it is displaying becomes active.
These pop-up screens remain displayed until pre- TD Idle nnn Sec
empted by another pop-up screen or until any dis-
play button is pressed. Once a button is pressed,
the previous menu is redisplayed. To return to an
active pop-up screen from the previous menu, se-
lect the following menu:
• Engine to redisplay Time Delay Idle
• Faults to redisplay Faults
• Power Transfer to redisplay PTC Timer FIGURE 3-7. TIME DELAY IDLE POP-UP SCREEN

3-15
CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION MENU Press the button next to the symbol in the display
until the + and - symbols are displayed.
Figure 3-8 shows a block representation of the Con-
troller Configuration menus. These menus are used Press the button next to the + or - symbol to select
to change the default language, temperature units, the desired option.
and pressure units to be displayed in menus. After selecting option, pressing the symbol results
in the changes being saved. If the Home button or
To view the first Controller Configuration menu, Previous Main Menu button is pressed before
make sure Main Menu 1 is displayed and simulta- pressing the symbol, the changes are not saved.
neously press the Home Menu and Previous Main
Menu buttons. Language Selected submenu: Used to select de-
sired language (default = English).
As shown in the diagram, the Controller Configura-
Temperature Units submenu: Used to select
tion menu has three submenus.
Fahrenheit or Centigrade for temperature readings.
Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the Pressure Units submenu: Used to select PSI or
digital display to navigate between the menus. kPA for pressure readings.

3-16
CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION MENU

Main Menu 1

Engine Adjust
Alternator More>>

Language Selected
English
+Language Selected
- English
Back

Temperature Units
Deg F
+Temperature Units
- Deg C
Back

Pressure Units
PSI
+Pressure Units
- kPa
Back

FIGURE 3-8. CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION MENU

3-17
ENGINE MENU Coolant Temperature submenu: This submenu
displays the engine coolant temperature which can
Figure 3-9 shows a block representation of the En- be viewed in degrees Fahrenheit or Centigrade
gine menu. If you press the button next to the word (see Controller Configuration Menu in this section).
“Engine” in the display, the first Engine submenu is
displayed. Oil Pressure submenu: This submenu displays
the engine oil pressure which can be viewed in PSI
As shown in the diagram, the Engine menu has or kPA (see Controller Configuration Menu in this
seven submenus. The data in the submenus will section).
vary according to the type and number of sensors Oil Temperature submenu: This submenu dis-
provided with the engine. plays the engine oil temperature which can be
Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the viewed in degrees Fahrenheit or Centigrade (see
digital display to navigate between the menus. Controller Configuration Menu in this section).
Press the Home button or the Previous Main Menu Engine Speed submenu: This submenu displays
button to return to Main Menu 1. the engine RPM.
Battery Voltage submenu: This submenu dis-
plays the engine battery voltage.
Governor Duty Cycle submenu: This submenu
displays the governor duty cycle (drive) levels in
percentage of maximum.
Active Time Delay submenu: This submenu dis-
plays the time delay that is currently active: warm-
up, cool down, start or stop delays.

3-18
ENGINE MENU
Main Menu 1

Engine Adjust
Alternator More>>

Coolant Temperature
nnn Deg F

Oil Pressure
nnn PSI

Oil Temperature
nnn Deg F

Engine Speed
nnnn RPM

Battery Voltage
nn.n VDC

Governor Duty Cycle


nnn %

Active Time Delay


None nnnn Sec

FIGURE 3-9. ENGINE MENU

3-19
ALTERNATOR MENU Line-to-Line Voltage submenu: The voltages
Line-to-Line (L1, L2 and L3) are measured between
Figure 3-10 shows a block representation of the Al- L1 to L2, L2 to L3 and L3 to L1, respectively. (Single
ternator menu. If you press the button next to the phase - L1 to L2 only.)
word “Alternator” in the display, the first Alternator
submenu is displayed. Line-to-Neutral Voltage submenu: Note that the
Line-to -Neutral menu will not be displayed for a 3
As shown in the diagram, the Alternator menu has phase/3 wire system.
eleven submenus. Amps submenu: All phases. (Single phase - L1
Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the and L2 only.)
digital display to navigate between the menus. Frequency submenu: Generator set output fre-
Press the Home button or the Previous Main Menu quency.
button to return to Main Menu 1. Total Real Power submenu: This submenu dis-
plays the total amount of real power output, in kilo-
watts (kW).
Real Power submenu: This submenu displays the
amount of real power output for L1, L2, and L3, in
kilowatts (kW). (Single phase - L1 and L2 only.)
Total Apparent Power submenu: This submenu
displays the total amount of apparent power output,
in kilovolt amps (kVA).
Apparent Power submenu: This submenu dis-
plays the amount of apparent power output for L1,
L2, and L3, in kilovolt amps (kVA). (Single phase -
L1 and L2 only.)
Total Power Factor submenu: This submenu dis-
plays the power factor with leading/lagging indica-
tion.
The PF reading will contain an asterisk if the power
factor is leading (for example, Total PF 0.9 * ).
Power Factor submenu: This submenu displays a
power factor value for L1, L2, and L3. (Single
phase - L1 and L2 only.)
The PF reading will contain an asterisk if the power
factor is leading (for example, PF L1 0.9*).
AVR Duty Cycle submenu: This submenu dis-
plays the voltage regulator (drive) level in percent-
age of maximum.

3-20
ALTERNATOR MENU
Main Menu 1

Engine Adjust
Alternator More>>

Volts L12 L23 L31


V nnn nnn nnn

Volts L1N L2N L3N Total Power


V nnn nnn nnn nn.n kVA

Amps L1 L2 L3 Power L1 L2 L3
nnn nnn nnn kVA nn.n nn.n nn.n

Frequency Total PF
nn.n Hz n.nn*

Total Power PF L1 L2 L3
nnn kW *n.nn *n.nn *n.nn

Power L1 L2 L3 AVR Duty Cycle


kW nn.n nn.n nn.n nnn %

FIGURE 3-10. ALTERNATOR MENU

3-21
ADJUST MENU Voltage Adjust submenu: Voltage can be ad-
justed to 5 percent of the nominal voltage. For ex-
Figure 3-11 shows a block representation of the Ad- ample, if genset output voltage is 208 volts, the volt-
just menu. If you press the button next to the word age can be adjusted from 198 to 218 volts.
“Adjust” in the display, the first Adjust submenu is
displayed. If the displayed value is greater or less than the al-
lowed (5%) range, the control will round off the re-
vised value (up or down). For example, if changing
As shown in the diagram, the Adjust menu has five the value by -5% (maximum) equals 197.6, the dis-
submenus. Each submenu includes a parameter or play will show 197, but will display and change the
value that can be changed. output to 198 when saved.

Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the Frequency Adjust submenu: Frequency can be
digital display to navigate between the menus. adjusted to 5 percent of the nominal frequency.
Press the Home button or the Previous Main Menu For example, if the genset frequency is 60.0 Hz, the
button to return to Main Menu 1. frequency can be adjusted from 57.0 to 63.0 Hz.
Start Delay submenu: Start Delay can be set from
Adjusting Values/Parameters:
0 to 300 seconds (default = 0). (Enter 1 or more to
1. Press the button next to the symbol in the dis- enable.) This function is bypassed during a manual
play until the + and - symbols are displayed. start/stop sequence.
2. If necessary, press the button next to the or Stop Delay submenu: Stop Delay can be set from
symbols to move to the numeric character you 0 to 600 seconds (default = 0). This function is by-
wish to change. passed during a manual start/stop sequence and
engine shutdown faults.
3. Press the button next to the + symbol to in-
crease the value or select parameter; press the Idle Start submenu: Idle Start can be enabled or
button next to the - symbol to decrease the val- disabled (default = Disable). This function is only
ue or select parameter. enabled when the genset is started in manual
4. After adjusting values/selecting parameters, mode. Idle Start can also be enabled while the set is
pressing the symbol results in the changes running in manual mode. (Auto/remote start is not
being saved. (When adjusting values, make affected by this setting.)
sure the cursor is on the last numeric character Enabling Idle Start will cause the genset to run in
before pressing the symbol). idle mode until Idle Start is disabled. A warning is
displayed if genset is left in idle more than 10 min-
If the Home button or Previous Main Menu but- utes. Long periods of engine idling can eventually
ton is pressed before pressing the symbol, affect engine performance and may void engine
the changes are not saved. warranty.

3-22
ADJUST MENU
Main Menu 1

Engine Adjust
Alternator More>>

Voltage Adjust
nnn V
+Voltage Adjust
- nnn V
Back

Frequency Adjust
nn.n Hz
+Frequency Adjust
- nn.n Hz
Back

Start Delay
nnn Sec
+Start Delay
- nnn Sec
Back

Stop Delay
nnn Sec
+Stop Delay
- nnn Sec
Back

Idle Start
Disable
+Idle Start
- Enable
Back

FIGURE 3-11. ADJUST MENU

3-23
FAULTS MENU History submenu: From the Faults Main Menu,
Figure 3-13 shows a block representation of the press the button next to the word “History” in the dis-
Faults menu. Up to 20 of the most recent faults can play to view up to twenty of the most recent ac-
be viewed. An example of how a fault code is dis- knowledged faults. Press the buttons next to the
played is shown in Figure 3-12. and symbols in the digital display to navigate be-
The available menus are dependent on the number tween the menus. Press the Previous Main Menu
of faults that have occurred. button to return to the Faults Main Menu.
• If there are no faults, the symbol next to the
word “Faults” is not displayed and no Fault me-
nus are available. Current Fault submenu: From the Faults Main
Menu, press the button next to the word “Current” in
• If more than one fault has occurred, press the the display to view up to twenty of the most recent
button next to the word “Fault” in the screen dis- unacknowledged faults. Press the Previous Main
play to view the Faults Main Menu. As shown Menu button to return to the Faults Main Menu.
in the diagram, the Faults Main Menu has two
submenus. Press the Previous Main Menu but-
ton to return to the Faults Main Menu. Press the
Previous Main Menu button a second time to
return to Main Menu 2.
Press the Home button at any time to return to Main
Menu 1.

ASTERISK = FAULT HOUR FAULT


ACTIVE FAULT CODE OCCURRED

W = WARNING FAULT
S = SHUTDOWN DESCRIPTION

FIGURE 3-12. HISTORY/CURRENT FAULT SUBMENU

3-24
FAULTS MENU
Main Menu 2

Faults History
System More>>

Faults Main Menu

History
Current

nnnnn @Hr nnnnn.n nnnnn @Hr nnnnn.n


W xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx S xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Fault 1 Fault 1

nnnnn @Hr nnnnn.n nnnnn @Hr nnnnn.n


S xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx W xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fault 2 Fault 2

nnnnn @Hr nnnnn.n nnnnn @Hr nnnnn.n


W xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx W xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fault 20 Fault 20

FIGURE 3-13. FAULTS MENU

3-25
SYSTEM MENU ATS System submenus: From the System Main
Menu, press the button next to the word “ATS” in the
Figure 3-14 shows a block representation of the display to view the first of up to 16 ATS System sub-
System menu. If you press the button next to the menus. An ATS system must be available in the net-
word “System” in the display, the System Main Me- work to display this submenu.
nu is displayed. This menu is displayed only if the
network communications module (NCM) feature is
The ATS submenu allows viewing of the transfer
installed. The System Main Menu allows you to
switch name (configured with InPower), kW load (if
view the status and load of other PCC equipment
monitored by the ATS system), status (e.g., not in
connected on a common network with the PCC
auto), and source connected and availability (ON =
2100 control.
source connected, OK = source available, or NA =
As shown in the diagram, the System Main Menu source not available).
has three submenus.
Master System submenu: From the System Main
When viewing ATS and Genset System submenus,
Menu, press the button next to the word “Master” in
press the buttons next to the and symbols in the the display to view the Master System submenu. A
digital display to navigate between the menus. master controller must be available in the network
Press the Previous Main Menu button to return to to display this submenu.
the System Main Menu. Press the Previous Main
Menu button a second time to return to Main
The master submenu allows viewing of the master
Menu 2. Press the Home button to return to Main
controller name (configured with InPower), kW load
Menu 1.
and operational state.

Genset System submenus: From the System


Main Menu, press the button next to the word “Gen-
set” in the display to view the first of up to 16 Genset
System submenus. One genset must be available
in the network to display this submenu.

The genset submenu allows viewing of the genset


name (configured with InPower), kW load and op-
erational state.

If a PCC 2100 control genset, in the network, con-


tains the Power Transfer Control (PTC) feature, a
genset system submenu will be displayed for the
genset and the ATS System submenu will be dis-
played for the PTC feature.

3-26
SYSTEM MENU
Main Menu 2

Faults History
System More>>

System Main Menu

ATS Genset
Master

ATSnameTag01>nnnnkW GensetName01>nnnnkW
Non Auto S1=On, S2=On Warning Fail2Start

ATS Menu 1 Genset Menu 1

ATSnameTag02>nnnnkW GensetName02>nnnnkW
NonAut o S1=Ok, S2=NA NonAuto Alarm

ATS Menu 2 Genset Menu 2

ATSnameTag16>nnnnkW GensetName16>nnnnkW
NonAuto S1=Ok, S2=NA NonAuto Alarm

ATS Menu 16 Genset Menu 16

Master>nnnn kW
Shutdwn N=On,E=NA

FIGURE 3-14. SYSTEM MENU

3-27
HISTORY MENU Number of Starts submenu: This submenu shows
the number of engine starts.
Figure 3-15 shows a block representation of the
History menu. If you press the button next to the Engine Hours submenu: This submenu shows
word “History” in the display, the first History subme- the number of operating hours for the engine.
nu is displayed.
Control Hours submenu: This submenu shows
As shown in the diagram, the History menu has five the number of operating hours for the control.
submenus. This information is stored in non-volatile
memory and will not be deleted due to loss of bat-
Kilowatt Hours submenu: This submenu shows
tery power. the number of kilowatt (kW) or megawatt (MW)
hours.
Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the
digital display to navigate between the menus. Genset Duty Cycle submenu: This submenu
Press the the Previous Main Menu button to return shows the percent of genset operating hours that
to Main Menu 2. Press the Home button to return to are less than 30 percent of rated load and percent of
Main Menu 1. hours that are greater than 90 percent.

3-28
HISTORY MENU
Main Menu 2

Faults History
System More>>

Number Starts
nnnnn

Engine Hours
nnnnn Hours

Control Hours
nnnnn Hours

kW Hours
nnnnn kW Hrs

Genset Duty Cycle


Hr <30:nn% >90:nn%

FIGURE 3-15. HISTORY MENU

3-29
ABOUT MENU Model submenu: This submenu shows the genset
model.
Figure 3-16 shows a block representation of the
About menu. If you press the button next to the word
“About” in the display, the first About submenu is
displayed. Rating submenu: This submenu shows the rating
As shown in the diagram, the About menu has three (Standby, Prime, or Base and number of kilowatts
submenus. (kW)).

Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the


digital display to navigate between the menus.
Press the the Previous Main Menu button to return Software Version submenu: This submenu
to Main Menu 3. Press the Home button to return to shows the software version level. This information
Main Menu 1. is required to service the generator set.

3-30
ABOUT MENU

Main Menu 3

About Setup
Pwr Tran More>>

Model
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Rating
Standby nn.n kW

Software Version
nn.nnn

FIGURE 3-16. ABOUT MENU

3-31
POWER TRANSFER MENU S1 (Source 1) submenu: This submenu shows
power transfer source voltage. The voltages Line-
Figure 3-17 shows a block representation of the to-Line (L1, L2 and L3) are measured between L1 to
Power Transfer menu. If you press the button next L2, L2 to L3 and L3 to L1, respectively. (Single
to the word “Pwr Tran” in the display, the first Power phase - L1 to L2 only.)
Transfer submenu is displayed. (The Power Trans-
fer Control feature must be installed to display this
S1 (L-N Source) submenu: This submenu is dis-
submenu.)
played only if the control system is configured for
With this option installed, the control will monitor the line-to-neutral voltage sensing of source 1.
utility voltage (mains) and frequency for failure. If
power fails, the PTC control will start the generator, Frequency submenu: This menu shows power
open the mains circuit breakers and close the gen- transfer frequency.
erator circuit breakers.
As shown in the diagram, the Power Transfer menu Source 1 submenu: This submenu shows utility
has five submenus. status (On, Ok, or NA). “On” means Source 1 is con-
nected and available. “Ok” means Source 1 is avail-
Press the buttons next to the and symbols in the able but not connected. “NA” means Source 1 is not
digital display to navigate between the menus. available.
Press the the Previous Main Menu button to return
to Main Menu 3. Press the Home button to return to Genset submenu: This submenu shows generator
Main Menu 1. status (On, Ok, or NA). “On” means the genset is
connected and available. “Ok” means the genset is
available but not connected. “NA” means the gen-
set is not available.

Active Transfer Timer submenu: This submenu


shows the time delay, in seconds.

3-32
POWER TRANSFER MENU
Main Menu 3

About Setup
Pwr Tran More>>

S1 L12 L23 L31


V nnn nnn nnn

S1 L1N L2N L3N


V nnn nnn nnn

Frequency
nn.n Hz

S1
On

Genset
On

Active Tran Timer


TD Re-Trans nnn Sec

FIGURE 3-17. POWER TRANSFER MENU

3-33
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

3-34
4. Troubleshooting
GENERAL Ventilate battery area before working on or near
battery—Wear goggles—Stop genset and dis-
The genset control continuously monitors engine
sensors for abnormal conditions, such as low oil
connect charger before disconnecting battery
pressure and high coolant temperature. If any of cables—Disconnect negative (-) cable first and
these conditions occur, the control will light a yellow reconnect last.
Warning lamp or a red Shutdown lamp and display a
message on the digital display. CAUTION Disconnect battery charger from AC
This section lists the warning and shutdown codes/ source before disconnecting battery cables.
messages (Table 4-1), and suggests troubleshoot- Otherwise, disconnecting cables can result in
ing procedures (Table 4-2). voltage spikes damaging to DC control circuits
Displayed error codes that are not listed in Table 4-2 of the set.
will require an authorized service representative to
correct the fault. Contact an authorized service cen-
WARNING Accidental starting of the generator
ter for assistance.
set can cause severe personal injury or death.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS Prevent accidental starting by disconnecting
the negative (-) cable from the battery terminal.
WARNING Contacting high voltage compo-
nents can cause electrocution, resulting in
severe personal injury or death. Keep the out- When troubleshooting a set that is shut down, make
put box covers in place during troubleshooting. certain the generator set cannot be accidentally re-
started as follows:
High voltages are present when the set is running.
Do not open the generator output box while the set
is running. 5. Move the O/Manual/Auto switch on the control
WARNING Ignition of explosive battery gases
panel to the O (off) position.
can cause severe personal injury or death. Arc-
ing at battery terminals, light switch or other
equipment, flame, pilot lights and sparks can ig- 6. Turn off or remove AC power from the battery
nite battery gas. Do not smoke, or switch charger.
trouble light ON or OFF near battery. Discharge
static electricity from body before touching bat-
teries by first touching a grounded metal sur- 7. Remove the negative (- ) battery cable from the
face. generator set starting battery.

4-1
STATUS INDICATORS generator set.) In auto mode, warning indicators
can also be reset by cycling the remote reset input
Running Indicator: This green lamp is lit whenever after the condition is corrected.
the generator (local or remote) is running (Figure
4-1). Some warnings remain active until the control can
detect the fault inactive. This may require the genset
Remote Start Indicator: This green lamp is lit to be shut down, so that the control can detect that
whenever the control is receiving a remote run sig- the fault has been correct.
nal.
Digital Display: This two-line, 20-characters per
Not in Auto Indicator: This red lamp flashes con-
line alphanumeric display is used to view menus of
tinuously when the O/Manual/Auto switch is not in
the menu-driven operating system and to show
the Auto position. (if in Auto position and the lamp is
warning and shutdown messages.
flashing, service is required.)
Configurable Indicators: Defaults for the confi- LINE CIRCUIT BREAKER (OPTIONAL)
gurable indicators shown in Figure 4-1 can be
The optional line circuit breaker mounts on the gen-
changed with the InPower service tool.
erator output box. If the load exceeds the generator
Shutdown Status Indicator: This red lamp is lit current rating, the line circuit breaker will open, pre-
whenever the control detects a shutdown condition. venting the generator from being overloaded. If the
The generator set cannot be started when this lamp circuit breaker trips, locate the source of the over-
is on. After the condition is corrected, shutdown in- load and correct as necessary. Manually reset the
dicators can be reset by turning the O/Manual/Auto breaker to reconnect the load to the generator.
switch to the O position and pressing the Fault Ac-
knowledge/Reset button. CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS VIA
NETWORK OR PC (LAPTOP)
Warning Status Indicator: This yellow lamp is lit
whenever the control detects a warning condition. See your authorized Cummins Power Generation
After the condition is corrected, warning indicators dealer regarding software, hardware and network
can be reset by pressing the Fault Acknowledge/ requirements for control and diagnostics via net-
Reset button. (It may not be necessary to stop the work or PC.

4-2
MENU SHUTDOWN
SELECTION AND WARNING
BUTTON PREVIOUS
STATUS
(1 of 4) MAIN MENU
INDICATORS RUNNING/REMOTE
PANEL BUTTON
START/NOT IN AUTO
HOME LAMP
EMERGENCY INDICATORS
BUTTON (1 of 3)
DIGITAL STOP PUSH
DISPLAY BUTTON CONFIGURABLE
(Pull to reset) INDICATORS

ANALOG AC OFF/MANUAL/
METERING AUTO SWITCH
PANEL
FAULT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT/ MANUAL
RESET BUTTON RUN/STOP
BUTTON
PANEL LAMP
AND LAMP
TEST BUTTON

FIGURE 4-1. FRONT PANEL (FULL FEATURED)

4-3
FAULT CODES Category C Fault Codes: Consist of faults that do
not affect generator set performance but require
The fault codes have been divided into five catego- qualified service personnel to repair. These code in-
ries to help you determine what corrective action to dicate a defective harness or wiring problem.
take for safe operation of the generator set. Use
Table 4-1 to find the category (CTG) and fault de- These codes can also indicate a defective engine
scription for all codes. Gaps in the code numbers sensor, leaving no engine protection. (Engine dam-
are for codes that do not apply to this genset. age can occur without detection.) Continued op-
eration may void generator set warranty if dam-
Category A Fault Codes: Pertain to engine or al- age occurs that relates to fault condition.
ternator shutdown faults that require immediate re-
pair by qualified service personnel (generator set Category D Fault Codes: Consist of faults that are
non-operational). Control prevents the generator repairable by site personnel. Service will be re-
set from being restarted. quired by qualified service personnel if site person-
nel cannot resolve the problem after taking the cor-
Category B Fault Codes: Consist of faults that can rective actions suggested in Table 4-2.
affect genset performance or cause engine, alter-
nator, or connected equipment damage. Oper- Category E Fault Codes: Indicates non-critical op-
ate only when generator set is powering critical erational status of generator set, external faults, or
loads and cannot be shut down. Requires repair by customer fault inputs. May require repair by quali-
qualified service personnel. fied service personnel.

4-4
TABLE 4-1. FAULT CODES

CTG CODE LAMP DISPLAYED MESSAGE CTG CODE LAMP DISPLAYED MESSAGE
A 121 Shtdn Speed Signal Lost D 1433 Shtdn Emergency Stop
C 135 Wrng Oil Pressure Sensor H D 1434 Shtdn Remote E-Stop
C 141 Wrng Oil Pressure Sensor L D 1435 Wrng Low Coolant Temp
D 143 Wrng Pre-Low Oil Pres D 1438 Shtdn Fail To Crank
C 144 Wrng Coolant Sensor High D 1442 Wrng Weak Battery
C 145 Wrng Coolant Sensor Low D 1443 Shtdn Battery Failed
D 146 Wrng Pre-High Coolant Temp B 1444 Wrng KW Overload
D 151 Shtdn High Coolant Temp A 1445 Shtdn Short Circuit
D 197 Wrng Low Coolant Level A 1446 Shtdn High AC Voltage
C 212 Wrng Oil Temp Sensor H A 1447 Shtdn Low AC Voltage
C 213 Wrng Oil Temp Sensor L A 1448 Shtdn Under Frequency
A 234 Shtdn Overspeed A 1449 Wrng Over Frequency
D 235 Shtdn Low Coolant Level A 1452 Wrng Gen CB Not Close
D 359 Shtdn Fail To Start A 1453 Wrng Gen CB Not Open
D 415 Shtdn Low Oil Pressure A 1459 Shtdn Reverse Power
D 421 Wrng Oil Temp A 1461 Shtdn Loss Of Field
D 441 Wrng Low Bat Voltage E 1463 None None
D 442 Wrng High Bat Voltage E 1465 None None
E 1311 Shtdn/ Customer Input #1 C 1466 Wrng Modem Failure
Wrng/ C 1468 Wrng Network Error
None
A 1469 Shtdn Speed/Hz Match
E 1312 Shtdn/ Customer Input #2
Wrng/ B 1471 Wrng Over Current
None A 1472 Shtdn Over Current
E 1313- Shtdn/ Network Fault 1 thru 4 E 1483 None None
1316 Wrng/
None E 1501 None None

E 1317 Shtdn/ Customer Input #3 E 1503 None None


Wrng/ E 1504 None None
None
E 1505 None None
E 1318 Shtdn/ Customer Input #4
Wrng/ E 1506 None None
None E 1511 None None
A 1334 Shtdn Crit Scaler OR E 1512 None None
B 1335 Wrng Noncrit Scaler OR E 1514 None None
E 1337 None No Message E 1540 None None
C 1416 Wrng Fail To Shutdown E 1541 None None
D 1417 Wrng Powr Down Error E 1542 None None

4-5
TABLE 4-1. FAULT CODES (CONT.)

CTG CODE LAMP DISPLAYED MESSAGE CTG CODE LAMP DISPLAYED MESSAGE
E 2323- Shtdn/ Network Fault 5 thru 8 B 2341 Wrng High Control Temp
2326 Wrng/
E 2342 Wrng Too Long In Idle (10 min.)
None
E 2358 Wrng High S1 Voltage
B 2327 Wrng PTC Fault
E 2396 Wrng S1 CB Not Close
E 2328 None None
E 2397 Wrng S1 CB Not Open
E 2329 Wrng Low S1 Frequency
E 2965 None None
E 2331 Wrng Low S1 Voltage
C 2966 Wrng PTC Timeout
E 2332 None None
C 2967 Wrng Governor Fault
E 2333 None None
C 2968 Wrng AVR Fault
A 2335 Shtdn Excitation Fault
C 2969 Wrng LON Failure
A 2336 Shtdn Memory Error
E 2971 None None
C 2337 Wrng Pwr Tran Disabled
A 2972 Shtdn Field Overload
C 2338 Wrng Pwr Tran Failure
E 2339 Wrng Pwr Down Enabled

4-6
WARNING Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage, severe personal
injury or death. Only trained and experienced service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electric-
ity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Read Safety Precautions page
and observe all instructions and precautions in this manual.

TABLE 4-2. WARNING AND SHUTDOWN CODES

FAULT CODE CORRECTIVE ACTION


143 Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to an unacceptable level. If generator is
PRE-LOW OIL PRES powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period
Lamp: Warning and then follow code 415 procedure.
146 Indicates engine has begun to overheat (coolant temperature has risen to an un-
PRE-HIGH COOL TMP acceptable level. If generator is powering non-critical and critical loads and cannot
Lamp: Warning be shut down, use the following:
a. Reduce load if possible by turning off non-critical loads.
b. Check air inlets and outlets and remove any obstructions to airflow.
If engine can be stopped, follow code 151 procedure.
151 Indicates engine has overheated (coolant temperature has risen above the shut-
HIGH COOLANT TEMP down trip point). Allow engine to cool down completely before proceeding with the
Lamp: Shutdown following checks:
a. Check coolant level and replenish if low. Look for possible coolant leakage
points and repair if necessary.
b. Check for obstructions to cooling airflow and correct as necessary.
c. Check fan belt and repair or tighten if necessary.
d. Check blower fan and circulation pumps on remote radiator installations.
e. Reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem.
197 Indicates engine coolant level has fallen below the warning trip point. If generator
LOW COOLANT LEVEL is powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown peri-
Lamp: Warning od, then follow code 235 procedure. If engine can be stopped, follow code 235
(Optional) procedure.
235 Indicates engine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point. Allow en-
LOW COOLANT LEVEL gine to cool down completely before proceeding.
Lamp: Shutdown a. Check coolant level and replenish if low. Look for possible coolant leakage
(Optional) points and repair if necessary.
b. Reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem.
359 Indicates possible fuel system problem. (Engine cranks but fails to start)
FAIL TO START a. Check for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines and correct as re-
Lamp: Shutdown quired.
b. Check for dirty fuel filter and replace if necessary.
c. Check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary.
d. Reset the control and restart after correcting the problem.
415 Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point. Check
LOW OIL PRESSURE oil level, lines and filters. If oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish. Reset
Lamp: Shutdown control and restart.

4-7
WARNING Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage, severe personal
injury or death. Only trained and experienced service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electric-
ity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Read Safety Precautions page
and observe all instructions and precautions in this manual.

TABLE 4-2. WARNING AND SHUTDOWN CODES (CONT.)

FAULT CODE CORRECTIVE ACTION

421 Indicates engine has begun to overheat (oil temperature has risen to an unac-
OIL TEMP ceptable level). If generator is powering non-critical and critical loads and cannot
Lamp; Warning be shut down, use the following:
(Optional)
a. Reduce load if possible by turning off non-critical loads.
b. Check air inlets and outlets and remove any obstructions to airflow.
If engine can be stopped, follow code 151 procedure and also check engine oil
level.
441 Indicates battery voltage supply to the control is approaching a low level at which
LOW BAT VOLTAGE unpredictable operation will occur.
Lamp: Warning a. Discharged or defective battery.
Check the battery charger fuse.
Recharge or replace the battery.
b. Poor battery cable connections. Clean the battery cable terminals and tighten all
connections.
c. Check battery charge voltage float level if applicable (raise float level).
442 Indicates battery voltage supply to the control is approaching a high level at which
HIGH BAT VOLTAGE damage to the control can occur. Check float level on battery charger if applicable
Lamp: Warning (lower float level).
1311, 1312, 1317, 1318 The nature of the fault is an optional customer selection. Example inputs: Low
CUSTOMER INPUT #1 - #4 Fuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, Low Starting Hydraulic Pressure,
Lamp: Warning/Shutdown or Low Starting Air Pressure, etc.
none for status message. Each of the fault functions can be programmed (using service tool), as follows:
• Enable/disable input (Default: enable)
• Status, Warning or Shutdown (Default: #1-None, #2 thru #4-Warning)
• Active closed or open (Default: closed [ground])
• Change display name using up to 19 characters (Default: #1- Customer Fault 1,
#2-Ground Fault, #3-Low Fuel, #4-High Alternator Temp)
1417 Indicates that the controller can not power down because of some unknown condi-
POWER DOWN ERROR tion. Possible drain on battery. Contact an authorized service center for service.
Lamp: Warning
1433 Indicates local Emergency Stop. To reset the local/remote Emergency Stop button:
EMERGENCY STOP
Lamp: Shutdown 8. Pull the button out.

9. Move the O/Manual/Auto switch to O.

10. Press the front panel Fault Acknowledge/Reset button.

11. Select Manual or Auto, as required.


1434 Indicates remote Emergency Stop. See code 1433 to reset.
REMOTE E-STOP
Lamp: Shutdown

4-8
WARNING Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage, severe personal
injury or death. Only trained and experienced service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electric-
ity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Read Safety Precautions page
and observe all instructions and precautions in this manual.

TABLE 4-2. WARNING AND SHUTDOWN CODES (CONT.)

FAULT CODE CORRECTIVE ACTION

1435 Indicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant.
LOW COOLANT TEMP Check for the following conditions:
Lamp: Warning a. Coolant heater not connected to power supply. Check for blown fuse or discon-
Set is not operating. Warning nected heater cord and correct as required.
occurs when engine coolant b. Check for low coolant level and replenish if required. Look for possible coolant
temperature is 70° F (21° C) leakage points and repair as required.
or lower. NOTE: In applica-
tions where the ambient
temperature falls below 40
F (4 C), Low Coolant Temp
may be indicated even
though the coolant heaters
are operating.
1438 Indicates possible fault with control, speed sensing or starting system. See code
FAIL TO CRANK 441 for corrective action.
Lamp: Shutdown
1442 Indicates that during cranking, the battery voltage is at or below the weak battery
WEAK BATTERY warning trip point for a time greater than or equal to the weak battery set time. See
Lamp: Warning code 441 for corrective action.
1443 Dead battery - engine will not start. See code 441 for corrective action.
BATTERY FAILED
Lamp: Shutdown
2342 Indicates genset has been in Idle mode too long (10 minutes maximum).
TOO LONG IN IDLE
Lamp: Warning

4-9
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

4-10
5. Maintenance
GENERAL • Exposure to salt water
• Exposure to dust, sand or other airborne con-
Establish and adhere to a definite schedule for
taminates
maintenance and service based on the application
and severity of the environment. Table 5-1 covers Consult with your local Cummins Power Generation
the recommended service intervals for a generator distributor if the generator set will be subjected to
set on STANDBY service. If the set will be subjected any extreme operating conditions and determine a
to extreme operating conditions, the service inter- suitable schedule of maintenance. Use the Engine
vals should be reduced accordingly. Some of the and Control Hours display to keep an accurate log
factors that can affect the maintenance schedule of all service performed for warranty support. Per-
are the following: form all service at the time period indicated or after
the number of operating hours indicated, whichever
• Use for continuous duty (prime power)
comes first. Use Table 5-1 to determine the mainte-
• Extremes in ambient temperature nance required and then refer to the sections that
• Exposure to weather follow for the correct service procedures.

5-1
TABLE 5-1. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

SERVICE TIME

MAINTENANCE ITEMS Daily or Weekly Monthly 3 Months 6 Months


after 8 or after or after or after or after
Hours 50 Hours 100 Hours 250 Hours 500 Hours
Inspect Genset X1
Check Coolant Heater X
Check Oil Level X
Check Coolant Level X
Check Fuel Level X
Check Charge Air Piping X
Check Air Cleaner (Clean if required) X2
Check Battery Charging System X
Drain Fuel Filter(s) X4, 5
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Tanks X4
Check Anti-freeze and DCA Concentration X5
Check Drive Belt Tension X3, 5
Drain Exhaust Condensate Trap X
Check Starting Batteries X
Change Crankcase Oil and Filter X6
Change Coolant Filter X5
Clean Crankcase Breather X5
Change Air Cleaner Element X2
Check Radiator Hoses for Wear & Cracks X
Check Governor Adjustment X
Change Fuel Filters X5
Clean Cooling System X5
Adjust Valve Lash After 1000 hours7
X1 Check for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks. Check exhaust system audibly and visually with set running and repair any
leaks immediately.
X2 Perform more often in dusty conditions.
X3 Visually check belt for evidence of wear or slippage. Replace if hard or brittle.
X4 Drain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment.
X5 Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual for procedure.
X6 If genset is used for prime power applications, change oil and filter every 3 months or 250 hours. If used for standby applications,
change oil every 12 months or 250 hours, whichever comes first.
7
X Contact an authorized service center for service.

5-2
GENERATOR SET INSPECTION ing should be the same as the genset nameplate
rating (50 or 60 Hz/1500 or 1800 RPM).
During operation, be alert for mechanical problems
that could create unsafe or hazardous conditions. AC Voltmeter (Alternator Menu): At no load, the
The following sections cover several areas that line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage(s) should be
should be frequently inspected for continued safe the same as the genset nameplate rating.
operation.
AC Ammeter (Alternator Menu): At no load the
Exhaust System current ratings should be zero. With a load applied,
With the generator set operating, inspect the entire each line current should be about the same.
exhaust system visually and audibly including the
exhaust manifold, muffler and exhaust pipe. Check Panel Lamp/Lamp Test Button: Press and hold
for leaks at all connections, welds, gaskets and this button to test all front panel LEDs and meters.
joints and also make sure that exhaust pipes are not The meters will light one bar at a time. Make sure
heating surrounding areas excessively. If any leaks that all LEDs and meters are OK and then release
are detected, shut down the genset and have leaks the button.
corrected immediately.
DC Electrical System
WARNING Inhalation of exhaust gases can re-
sult in severe personal injury or death. Be sure Check the terminals on the batteries for clean and
deadly exhaust gas is piped outside and away tight connections. Loose or corroded connections
from any windows, doors, vents or other inlets create resistance which can hinder starting. Refer
to building and not allowed to accumulate in in- to BATTERIES later in this section for cleaning and
habitable areas. safety precautions.

Fuel System Engine


With the generator set operating, inspect the fuel Monitor fluid levels and oil pressure and coolant
supply lines, return lines, filters and fittings for temperatures frequently. Most engine problems
cracks and abrasions and make sure they are not give an early warning. Look and listen for changes
rubbing against anything that could cause break- in engine performance, sound, or appearance that
age. If any leaks are detected, have them corrected can indicate service or repair is needed. Some en-
immediately. gine changes to look for are as follows:
WARNING Ignition of fuel can cause severe • Misfire
personal injury or death by fire or explosion. Do • Vibration
not permit any flame, cigarette, arcing switch or • Unusual noises
equipment, pilot light, or other igniter near the • Sudden changes in engine operating tempera-
fuel system or in areas sharing ventilation. tures or pressures
AC Electric System • Excessive exhaust smoke
• Loss of power
Check the following while the genset is operating. • An increase in oil consumption
Frequency/RPM (Alternator/Engine Menu): The • An increase in fuel consumption
generator frequency should be stable and the read- • Fuel, oil, or coolant leaks.

5-3
GENERATOR SET MAINTENANCE WARNING Accidental starting of the generator
(Battery Disconnected) set can cause severe personal injury or death.
Prevent accidental starting by disconnecting
WARNING Ignition of explosive battery gases
the negative (-) cable from the battery terminal
can cause severe personal injury or death. Arc- before beginning maintenance procedures.
ing at battery terminals, light switch or other
equipment, flame, pilot lights and sparks can ig- When performing the following maintenance proce-
nite battery gas. Do not smoke, or switch dures, make certain the generator set cannot be ac-
trouble light ON or OFF near battery. Discharge cidentally restarted as follows:
static electricity from body before touching bat-
teries by first touching a grounded metal sur- 12. Move the O/Manual/Auto switch on the control
face. panel to the O (off) position.

Ventilate battery area before working on or near 13. Turn off or remove AC power from the battery
battery—Wear goggles—Stop genset and dis- charger.
connect charger before disconnecting battery
14. Remove the negative (- ) battery cable from the
cables—Disconnect negative (-) cable first and
generator set starting battery.
reconnect last.
CAUTION Disconnect battery charger from AC Mechanical Inspection
source before disconnecting battery cables. With the generator set stopped, check for loose
Otherwise, disconnecting cables can result in belts and fittings, leaking gaskets and hoses, or any
voltage spikes damaging to DC control circuits signs of mechanical damage. If any problems are
of the set. found, have them corrected immediately.

5-4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM For accurate readings, shut off the engine and wait
approximately 15 minutes before checking the oil
Gensets are shipped with oil added. Be sure to check level. This allows oil in the upper portion of the en-
oil level before initial start. gine to drain back into the crankcase. The dipstick
and oil fill are located on the same side of the engine
Oil API Classification
as shown in Figure 5-2.
Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main-
WARNING Crankcase pressure can blow out
tenance Manual for lubricating oil classification.
hot oil and cause severe burns. Do NOT check
Oil Viscosity oil while the generator set is operating.

Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main- Keep the oil level as near as possible to the high
tenance Manual for lubricating oil recommenda- mark on the dipstick. Remove the oil fill cap (see
tions/specifications. Figure 5-2) and add oil of the same quality and
brand when necessary. Install the oil fill cap after ad-
Engine Oil Level ding oil.
Check the engine oil level during engine shutdown CAUTION Do not operate the engine with the
periods at the intervals specified in the Mainte- oil level below the low mark or above the high
nance Table. The oil filter location is shown in Figure mark. Overfilling can cause foaming or aeration
5-1. The dipstick is stamped with high and low of the oil while operation below the low mark
marks to indicate the level of oil in the crankcase. may cause loss of oil pressure.

5-5
OIL AND FILTER CHANGE
Change the oil and filter at the intervals recom-
mended in the maintenance table. Use oil that
meets Cummins recommendations/specifications.

Engine Oil Change


Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main-
tenance Manual for lubricating oil and filter chang-
ing procedure. Refer to Specifications in Section 2
of this manual for oil capacity. Use oil that meets
Cummins recommendations/specifications.
WARNING State or federal agencies have de-
termined that contact with used engine oil can
cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not
contact oil or breath vapors. Use rubber gloves
and wash exposed skin. OIL FILTER

Used oil and filters must be disposed of proper-


ly to avoid environmental damage and clean-up
liability. Check all federal, state and local regu-
lations for disposal requirements.

FIGURE 5-1. OIL FILTER

OIL FILL

OIL
DIPSTICK

FIGURE 5-2. OIL FILL AND DIPSTICK LOCATIONS

5-6
COOLING SYSTEM tives. Drain and replace the mixture every 6 months
or after 500 hours of operation (whichever occurs
Gensets are shipped with coolant added. Be sure to first) to eliminate buildup of harmful chemicals.
check coolant level before initial start.

CAUTION The coolant heater must not be op- Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main-
erated while the cooling system is empty or tenance Manual for all cooling system mainte-
when the engine is running or damage to the nance, such as, coolant requirements, filling of
heater will occur. cooling system, coolant filter replacement and
flushing and cleaning.
CAUTION Do not add cold coolant to a hot en-
gine. Engine castings can be damaged. Allow Radiator
the engine to cool to below 120 F (50 C) before
adding coolant. Inspect the exterior of the radiator for obstructions.
Remove all dirt or foreign material with a soft brush
Coolant Level or cloth. Use care to avoid damaging the fins. If
available, use low pressure compressed air or
With Coolant Recovery Tank: Check the coolant stream of water (maximum of 35 psi/242 kPa), in
recovery tank level. Note the normal level when the opposite direction of normal air flow to clean radia-
engine is cool. Add coolant to the recovery tank to tor. If using water, protect the engine and the gener-
replace the normal loss of coolant. ator from over spray.
Without coolant recovery tank: Check the cool-
ant level during shutdown periods at the intervals Coolant Heater
specified in the Maintenance Table. Remove the ra-
diator cap after allowing the engine to cool and if Check the operation of the coolant heater by verify-
necessary, add coolant until the level is near the top ing that hot coolant is being discharged from the
of the radiator. outlet hose. Do not touch outlet hose - if heater is
operational, radiant heat should be felt with hand
Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main- held close to outlet hose.
tenance Manual for coolant recommendations/
specifications. WARNING Contact with cooling system or en-
gine can result in serious burns. Do not touch
WARNING To prevent severe scalding, let en-
cooling system or engine during genset mainte-
gine cool down before removing coolant pres- nance until they are cool.
sure cap. Turn cap slowly, and do not open it ful-
ly until the pressure has been relieved.
CHARGE AIR COOLER SYSTEM
CAUTION Loss of coolant can allow engine to
overheat without protection of shutdown de- Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main-
vice and cause severe damage to the engine. tenance Manual for the instructions to perform the
Maintain coolant level for proper operation of charge air cooler system maintenance checks.
the high engine temperature shutdown system.
Coolant Requirements FUEL SYSTEM
Heavy duty diesel engines require a balanced cool- Refer to the Cummins engine Operation and Main-
ant mixture of water, antifreeze and coolant addi- tenance Manual for fuel system maintenance.

5-7
AIR CLEANER Gently move the end of the filter up and down
and side to side or twist to break the seal.
The filter element should be replaced yearly or
3. Wipe out the interior of the air cleaner housing
sooner if the service indicator button pops up indi-
and cover with a clean, damp cloth. Make sure
cating air restriction. Two types of air filter assem-
that ALL dust is removed from ALL interior sur-
blies are used on the generator set. Refer to Figure
faces of the air cleaner housing. Be careful not
5-3 to determine which procedure to use to replace
to damage the sealing area on the outlet tube.
the air filter.
4. Inspect new air filter for shipping damage. Pay
The vacuator valve dumps collected dust automati- attention to the inside of the open end (sealing
cally. area). Do not install a damaged filter.
Inspect all components of the air filtering system in- 5. Install new air filter. The seal area is on the in-
cluding all ducts and hoses. Verify that all connec- side of the open end of the filter. The sealing
tions and clamps are tight and inspect each compo- area will stretch slightly and adjust itself over
nent for cracks, dents, or other damage. Repair or the outlet tube. To complete the seal, apply
service as required. pressure at the outer rim of the filter, not the
flexible center. No cover pressure is required to
CAUTION Filters should be handled with care hold the seal.
to prevent damage. If the filter does become 5. Put on the air cleaner cover and secure with the
damaged, install recommended replacement three cover clips.
part.
Type B Filter Assembly
The following procedure should be followed when
replacing the element. 1. Remove the air cleaner cover.
2. Remove thumb screw and gasket washer, then
Type A Filter Assembly remove the element from air cleaner.
1. Release the three cover clips and remove the 3. Wipe out the interior of the air cleaner housing
air cleaner cover. and cover with a clean, damp cloth.
2. Slowly remove the air filter to reduce the 4. Install new element and secure with gasket
amount of dust dislodged. There may be some washer and thumb screw.
initial resistance when removing the filter. 5. Put on the air cleaner cover and secure.

AIR CLEANER
COVER AIR OUTLET SERVICE COVER
COVER AIR OUTLET INDICATOR
CLIPS

WING
NUT

SERVICE
INDICATOR
AIR INLET AIR INLET VACUATOR
VACUATOR VALVE
VALVE
TYPE A TYPE B

FIGURE 5-3. AIR CLEANER

5-8
BATTERIES Be sure the vent plugs are tight to prevent cleaning
solution from entering the cells.
WARNING Ignition of explosive battery gases
can cause severe personal injury or death. Arc- After cleaning, flush the outside of the battery and
ing at battery terminals, light switch or other surrounding areas with clean water.
equipment, flame, pilot lights and sparks can ig-
nite battery gas. Do not smoke, or switch Keep the battery terminals clean and tight. After
trouble light ON or OFF near battery. Discharge making connections, coat the terminals with a light
static electricity from body before touching bat- application of petroleum jelly or non-conductive
teries by first touching a grounded metal sur- grease to retard corrosion.
face.
Checking Specific Gravity
Ventilate battery area before working on or near
battery—Wear goggles—Stop genset and dis- Use a battery hydrometer to check the specific
connect charger before disconnecting battery gravity of the electrolyte in each battery cell.
cables—Disconnect negative (-) cable first and Hold the hydrometer vertical and take the reading.
reconnect last. Correct the reading by adding four gravity points
(0.004) for every ten degrees the electrolyte tem-
CAUTION Disconnect battery charger from AC
perature is above 80° F (27° C). A fully charged bat-
source before disconnecting battery cables. tery will have a corrected specific gravity of 1.260.
Otherwise, disconnecting cables can result in Charge the battery if the reading is below 1.215.
voltage spikes damaging to DC control circuits
of the set. Checking Electrolyte Level
Check the condition of the starting batteries at the
CAUTION Do not add water in freezing weather
interval specified in the Maintenance Table. To pre-
unless the engine will run long enough (two to
vent dangerous arcing, always disconnect the neg-
three hours) to assure a thorough mixing of wa-
ative ground cable from the battery before working
ter and electrolyte.
on any part of the electrical system or the engine.
Disregard the sections On Checking Specific Gravi- Check the level of the electrolyte (acid and water
ty and Checking Electrolyte Level if using a “mainte- solution) in the batteries at least every 200 hours of
nance-free” battery. operation.

Cleaning Batteries Fill the battery cells to the bottom of the filler neck. If
cells are low on water, add distilled water and re-
WARNING Electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid charge. If one cell is low, check case for leaks. Keep
that is harmful to the skin and eyes. Do not get the battery case clean and dry. An accumulation of
the substance in your eyes or contact with skin. moisture will lead to a more rapid discharge and
Wear goggles and protective, rubber gloves battery failure.
and apron when servicing batteries.
Battery Replacement
In case of contact, immediately wash skin with
soap and water. In case of contact, immediately Always replace the starting battery with the same
flood eyes with large amounts of water for a number and type (vented, lead acid). Properly dis-
minimum of 15 minutes. IMMEDIATELY CALL A pose of battery in accordance with local environ-
PHYSICIAN. mental agency requirements.

Keep the batteries clean by wiping them with a WARNING Electrolyte or explosion of battery
damp cloth whenever dirt appears excessive. can cause severe personal injury or death. Do
not mutilate or burn the battery in a fire for dis-
If corrosion is present around the terminal connec- posal.
tions, remove battery cables and wash the termi-
nals with a solution consisting of 1/4 pound of bak- Damage to case will release electrolyte which is
ing soda added to 1 quart of water. (This solution is harmful to the skin and eyes and is also toxic.
also used for washing down spilled electrolyte.) Burning of battery may cause an explosion.

5-9
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5-10
6. Operating Recommendations
BREAK-IN matter of seconds. This can impose a severe bur-
den on engine parts.
Drain and replace the crankcase oil after the first 50
hours of operation on new generator sets. Refer to Regular exercising keeps engine parts lubricated,
the Maintenance section of this manual for the rec- prevents oxidation of electrical contacts and in gen-
ommended procedures. eral helps provide reliable engine starting.

NO-LOAD OPERATION Exercise the generator set at least once a month for
a minimum of 30 minutes, under not less than 30
Periods of no load operation should be held to a percent of the nameplate rating.
minimum. If it is necessary to keep the engine run-
ning for long periods of time when no electric output LOW OPERATING TEMPERATURE
is required, best engine performance will be ob- Use a coolant heater if a separate source of power
tained by connecting a load bank of at least 30 per- is available. The optional heater will help provide re-
cent of nameplate rating. liable starting under adverse weather conditions.
Be sure the voltage of the separate power source is
correct for the heater element rating.
EXERCISE PERIOD HIGH OPERATING TEMPERATURE
Generator sets on continuous standby must be able Refer to the genset nameplate for the maximum
to go from a cold start to being fully operational in a ambient operating temperature, if applicable.

6-1
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6-2
Cummins Power Generation
1400 73rd Avenue N.E.
Minneapolis, MN 55432
1-800-888-6626
763-574-5000 International Use
Fax: 763-574-8087
Cummins is a registered trademark of Cummins Inc.

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