GBG$ $GHEME

USN t7cY34
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination,,,f)ss.20l 8/Jan.20l 9
Basic Surveying
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing OIYE full question from each module.
o
a
a
o.
d
1 a. Define surveying- Enumerate th" upffif surveying. (l0Marks)
E b. Discuss the classification of surveying. (10 Marks)
d

o
6
O OR
a. Explain Indirect method of ranging with a sketch. (10 Marks)
b' A big pond obstructs the chain line AB. A line AL was measured on the left of the line AB
fbr circumventmg
lht; obstacle. The length of AL was 901 m. Similarly the line AM was
3 measured on the right of the line AB whose length was 1100 m. points
mli M, B, L are in
tr€ straight line. Length's of the links BL and BM are 502 m and 548 m respectively.
Find the
.= .l
distance AB. (10 Merks)
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oc
=ts Module-2
o; 3 a. Distinguish between:
3n i) True meridian and magnetic meridian
,^2
;s ii) Whole Circle bearing and euandrantal bearing. (05 Marks)
oO b' A closed compass transverse ABCDEA was conducted round a forest and the following
E_o bearings were observed with a compass. carculate the interior angps.
h0d Apply check and pd
.gd the transverse
ransverse (nol
{not to scale
scaler
Line AB BC CD DE EA
Fore bearing 60030' 12200' 46000' 205030' 300e00'
:'o
tra
Oi
A6 roo2, when,h" ;tJlil;,'iT,l
tro was 5o10'E. Find its present magnetic bearing, if declination is 3. w.
o (05 Marks)
.-i

jo
6lE
OR
=!
a. Explain briefly the applications of thedolite. (08 Marks)
c .F
b. Explain the repetirion method of measuring the horizontal angle using rransit thedolite
and
errors eliminated by that merhod. (12 Marks)
trh0
o=
!-o Module-3
ET
a. What is meant by balancing of traverse? Explain the Bowditch method of adjusting the
U< traverse. (10 Marks)
+N b. A tacheometer, fitted with an analectic lens and having the multiplying constant l0b, was set
o
up at station C to determih€ the gradient between two points A and B and the following
zc observ atrons were taken keepins the staff vertical.
d
Staff rE Vertical ansle Stadia readinss
o
A +4"20'0,, 1.300, 1.610, 1.920
B 0" 10'40" 1.100, 1.410, 1.720
If the horizontal angle ACB is 35"20' determine the gradient between A and B. (10 Marks)

I of2
 t7cv34
OR
6a. Derive the distance and elevation formulae for stadia techeometry, when the staff is held
vertical and the line of sight being inclined upwards and downwardi. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the closing error in a compass traverse. Explain how the closing enor is
adjusted
by transit rule. (06 Marks)
c. The bearings ofPQ and QR are 18o36'and 60o24'respectively. The coordinated
ofthe ends
P and R are:
Point North coordinate East Coordinate
P 300.0 400.0
R 1432.8 t257.2
Find the length of PQ and QR. (06 Marks)

Module-4
7a. Explain the effects of curvature and refraction in leveling. (0E Marks)
b. The following observatiffis*were made on a hill top to ascertain its elevation. The
height of
the target F was Jm.
5
Instrument Station Staff reading on BM Vertical Ansle Remarks
Or 2.550 I 806', RL of
Oz r.670 28"42', BM: 345.58
The instrument stationwere 100 la apaffi (12 Marks)

OR
8a. The following consecutive readings were taken with a dumpy ievel and 4m leveling
staff on
a continuousty slopping ground at a common interval of 30m: 0.415, 1.025,2.0{5,2.925,
3.620,0.715,2.115, 3.090, 0.405, 1.525,2.005, 3.650. The first point was 1g5.575 M above
MSL. Rule out a page of level book and enter the readings. Calculate the reduced levels
of
all the points by "Height of instrument method". AIso calculare the gradient of line joining
first and last points.
b. Derive the expressions for the horizontal distance, venical distance and the
elevated object, when the base is inaccessible and instrument stations are not in
the same "t"""lilltji:tl
vertical plane with the object. (10 Marks)

Module-5
9 a. The followi icular offsets were taken from a chain me to an irregular boundary
Chainase 0 l0 20 30 40 50 60 70
Off set 14.2 28.5 35.8 30.6 29.0 27.6 33.5 26.0
Compute the area ofby: i) tvtiO o i) Simpson,s rule
(12 Marks)
b. Write short notes on digital planimeter. (08 Marks)

_., .t,:,
OR
10 a. Describe the different characteristics of contours. (0E Marks)
b. Explain the interpolation of contours. List the methods of contouring i04 Marks)
c. A road embankment is 30 m wide at the top with side slopes of 2-: l. The gro.r.rd'levels at
100 m intervals along a line AB are asunder: A 170.30, tOS.tO, 168.50, tOA.tO,
166.50 B.
The formation level at 'A' is 178.70M with uniform falling ground of 1 in 50 iom .A,
to
'B'. Determine the volume of earthwork by prismoidal formuia. Assume the ground to be in
cross-section, ,,, (0g Marks)

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2 of2
 USN
ffiW l7cv36

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.201 g/J an.z}lg

Building Materials and Gonstruction
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

t Nole: Answer any FlvE full quesrions, choosiig oNE.full queslion from each module.
'J
d
o- Module-l
E I a. Explain physical and chemical classification oirocks. (08 Marks)
E
- b. List and explain Laboratory tests On bricks. (06 Marks)
o
d
c. Explain bulking olsand. '{jLJ'
(06 Marks)
o
Aa
OR
c=
c
2a. which are the constituents of good brick earth? Explain. (06 N{arks)
SO b. what is Quarrying of stone? E,xplain methods of euarrying. (0t Ntarks)
d)i
l€ Explain the importance of shape, size and texture of coarse aggregates in cement concrete
=N rnaking' (06 Ntarks)
7d)
dv
OE
!E Module-2
a> 3 a. What is foundation? Explain the tr.rnctions of foundatiory,; (06 Marks)
4t b. Explain strip footing and strap fuoting with sketches. (06 Marks)
,,) c. What are the special features of English bond? Explain with 1i/,brjckthick wall. (08 Nlarks)

OR
{ a. what is pile foundation? Explain with sketshs the classification of pile loundation based on
;-"o its function. t':..
(06 Marks)
b. Differentiate between Random rubble masonry and coursed rubble masonry. (06 Marks)
o. Draw the plan of I % brick thick Flemish 6ond and explain its salient features. (08 Nlarks)

LO Module-3
o'w
!; 5 a. Explain the following with sketches:-
.J;
(i) RCC lintel (ii) Stone lintel, (06 Marks)
i)
arE b. Discuss various modes of failure of an arch and what are its remedies? (06 Marks)
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5t
c. Draw the sketch of king post wooden roof truss (half part) and label its parts. (08 Marks)
o.r
uro
OR
D-=
6 a. Mention the tlpes of sloped roof, Explain any three types of sloped roof with sketches.
E-
(08 Nlarks)
-, b. What are the requirements of good floor? What are the components of ground f'loor with
mosaic flooring? (06 Marks)
-cl
;a c. What is an arch? Draw the sketch of elemental arch. (06 Marks)
z
d
Module-4
o
o
7 a. Explain salient features of framed and panelled door with sketch (Double shutter). (08 Marks)
tr b. Differentiate between Bay window and corner window with sketches (06 Marks)
c. what are the requirements of good stair? (06 Nrarks)

1 of2
 17cv36
'?:.
OR a:.
8 a. Design a stafu-case for a residenti"f UJiiling using:;+;ri
ing: stair',hall 2.5m x 5m. The vertical
distance between the floors is 3.6m. Sketch the plan of staircase. (08 Marks)
b. What is shoring? Explain Raking shore with a sketctl (06 Marks)
c. What are the requirements of locating door and windows? (06 Marks)

9a. Discuss the defects in plastering. (08 Marks)

b. Name and explain the constituents q.fuil p6int. (06 Marks)
c. what are causes of damping in the tuftding and what are its remedies? (06 Marks)

.1 .
*,.
l0 a. Explain the objects of and types ofplaster finishtrg. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the procedure o$ for the following,.
(i) New wood workF{rrl
(ii) New plastered suiiface (06 Marks)
c. Differentiate betwOen stucco plastering and lathe plastering. (06 Marks)

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 USN
ffiffiffi rxCL i9 15CT/CV35
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examinatio,n;,Dec.201g/Jan .2org
Engineering Geology
Tirre: 3 hrs.
Note:Answer any FIwfuu questions,
rr"-:::::;:.*
question
"noo,i##nfurl
a
o a. Describe the internal structure or,n. puffi#"*n rhe seismological
o '. evidences, with a neat
E
a sketch. .r (oB Marks)
Describe any two minerals witb.rbsp-qci to their physical prop-prties
and their engineering
uses : i) orthoclase ii) calcite iii) Glpsum iv) '.$sbestos.
aJ (08 Marks)
o
o
b .,,,, ,,', OR
3q
m!
a' Define Mineral. Name the physical properties to ideutifi the rnineral
with suitable examples.
(08 Marks)
c.
dO
b' !3frne Engineering geblogy. Write a brief note on importance of Geology in the fleld of
:h
--l
Civil Engineering. ,... " (08 Marks)
l€
=N i ModUle:i2
E-r
oYP Ja. Describe tbe Beological aspects i" tnffiffigations,of-a good Dam
site. (08 Mr-,
ol b. Describe thFtharacters of good building stories.
3O
(08 Marks)
o>
a2 "t:1::. ,i .., OR
-.5
4a. P.F. outcrop. Describe the terms Strike and Dip. with a near sketch. (08 Marks)
b. Define Fault. How are they formed and their effeets in Givil Engineering?
oo (08 Marks)
do
c\
a-
.tt
;i-
- 5a. DefheWeathering.Describeth..liffiofchemicalweatheringanditsimportance.
(08 Nlarks)
€G b. what is an Epiceder? Explain the causee and effectsolan Earthquake. (08 Marks)
-2. i ,.:t t
j,:;: .,
63 OR
9=
p.6_ 6a, write a note on Tsunami. Describe briefly the causes and effects. (08 Marr,. ,

o.s b. Dehne Watershed management. Explain triefly Floodsand their control. (08 yarLsl
O-i
.x j
-o
9o
AE 7a. write a note on GroundifiS; **r"ffi
water intrusion 1os u""r.r;
bo b. Defrne Aquifer. write a note on confined and unconfin"o
3= uqul[r, with a neat sketch.
so
E{
(08 Marks)
o= .' oR
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E' !, 8 a. Explain Grorirrd,water investigatioh Uj, nlectrical Resistivity method. (08 Ntarks)

U<'
b' Write a note ofi Rain water harvesting and discuss the various types of artificial recharge.
+(\ (08 Marks)
o . i' l Module-S
o
z 9 a. Describe Remote sensihg. Discurr itffil'ilFion in civil Engineering. (08 Mark"r
b. write a note on impact of mining on Reservoirs and Enviroruient. (08 Marks)
o
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ii , oR
l0 a. Write a note o4a-ses of topographic and geological maps. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the,application of Geographic Inlbrmation system (GIS) and Global Positioning
System (G'PS) (08 Marks)
***rt*
 USN
ffiffi 17CVlCT35
Third semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20lg/Jan.2019
Engineering Geology
Time:3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVEfull questions, choosing ONEfull quesfionfrom euch module.
c
Module-l
I a. Describe the role of geology in ttr" ci'iTt!'iiGag projects.
(06 Marks)
b. With neat sketch, explain the different zones of the interior of the EARTH. (06 Marks)
o c' Define a mineral with eiamples. Describe the followingphysical properties
of minerals :
4v i) Lustre ii) Cleavage. (08 Marr<s)
€=
o.-
OR'
n
ill
2 Describe how the physical properties are helpful in their identification of
minerals in the field
C€ with examples.
.=N .: (20 Mart<s)

3 a. what;; Rocks? Based on rt oriffiffi rocks have been classified and how are they
a> ",,
formed with examples. :
u9 (04 Marks)
.= O b. With the help ofneat sketches, describe the forms qfigneous rocks. ,,,.
,,, ior *u.ug
c. Describe any two rocks their geolog:ical properties anJadd their enginee.ing
ur., ,'
aa i) Granite ii) Sand stone iii) Marble. . . (o8Marks)
boc
OR
-d 4 What are folds? Hcw me they caused? With neat sketch, mention the parts of the fold.
Describe
the different types of lolds with figures. Also add a note on their civil engineering
'X
-a o considerations. (20 Marks)
oX
Fd
56
c 5a.WhatisWeathering?n"scriui.tt'e,"ffidchemicalweathering. (10 Marks)
9E h. Give detailed account of geological work done by rivers. (10 Mar'ks)

oR"
orc 6 a. What is an Earthquake? Describe the tectonic causes of earlhquake and write note on
the
CU
effects ofearthquakes. (10 Martis)
E- b. Write note on causes of landslides. (05 Marks)
c. Write briefnote on coastal land forms. (05 Marfts)
e<
_N i: Module-4
;
a
7 a. Define Ground water. Describe the hydrological cycle. Explain the factors influencing the
z surface runoffand infilhation. (10 Mar{rs)

o
b. Discuss the ground water survey by Electrical Resistivity method, with a circuit diagram.
a (10 Mar.ks)

OR

1 of2
 17CVICT35
u

Write notes on :
a. Water table and perched water table.
b. Aquifer and its types.
c. Specific yield and retention.
d. Porosity and Permeability. (20 Marks)

4il*dhule-s ..::, t
a. what is Remote Sensing? writerrtiiiirylication in Civil Engineering. (08 Marks)
b. What is Geographical Inform4iffiystem? Name the difftienjporipon.nt, of Geographicai
Information System. i. *'
c' Write a note on Application ,, (06 Marks)
of Gtouat Positioning System icps) in Civil Engineering.
s&v
'k s (06 Marks)

;, 1' . OR
l0 Write a note on : 'E
a. Impact ofMining, Quarring on Environment. (10 Marks)
b. Natural disg"lerp and their mitigation. ,,i,,. (10 Marks)

;i*,... i 4 darks

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2 of2
 USN
ffiW 17CV33
'.'*7:
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20rg/J
Fluid Mechanics 'o.2org
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answe, ooy fiVT'foilquestions, choosing
a
d ONEfuil guestionfrom each module.
O.

Module-l
'o a. Define the term 'fluid'. Distinguish between liquid and gases.
(06 Marks)
a b. Derive the expression for surface tension on a liquid aro"ptet.
(06 Marks)
c. The dynamic viscosity of an oil, used for lubricatiou between
a shaft and sleeve is g.ONs/ml.
ar-
The shaft diameter is 0.4m and rotates at 190rpm- balculate,n"
o-F
sleeve length of 90mm. Take the thickness of the 0:l film
fo*"r lost in the bearing a
c.
dC as l.5mm. (08 Marks)
!rE€
,:N OR
2a. Explain the working of a Bourdon's pressure gauge with a diagram.
(06 Marks)
b. State and prove Pascal's law.
(08 Marks)
c. A differential manometer is connected at the two points and B of two pipes
c> nig.Q.z!cl.
Fig.Q.2(c). The pipe A contains
conlains i'tiquia
* as shown in
3n sp.gr: rsftr,ii"
a liquid of sp.gr.= I.5 fthile p,p" ij L'"rlr.-; ft;fi;i
oioe B conlains n tin,rirl nr
pressures,at A and. B are 9.gr N,.2 and r7.65 N,m2 respecriu.ty. iina
'4d il^tj,;"^0-1-Ihe ,'_r04
the difference in mercury level in the differential manometer (06 Marks)
oo

ilE A T
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t
dR
E
,) =
otE
'!c

a-
olo
qoo
o= Fig.e.2(c)
o:'i
AO
Module-2
3a. Define: i) Totalpressure ii; C.nt.il$Fsrr.e. (04 Marks)
'^i b. Derive the expression for the total pressure and center ofpressure on a vertically imme..' '
;o plane surface.
(08 }larks)
z
f
'3= ^ --x'+x,y+y,.
c. The velocity potential function O
o
o.
D Find the velocity component in x and y directions.
ii) Show that $ represents a possible case of fluid flow. (08 Marks)

I of3
 17CV33

OR
4a. Derive continuity equation in cartesian coordinates for 3 dimensional flow. (08 Marks)
b. A rectangular plane surface lm wide and 3m deep lies in water in such a way that its plane
makes an angle of 30' with the free surface of water. Determine the total pressure and the
depth ofcenter ofpressure whenthe upper edge ofthe plate is 2m below the free surface.
(06 Marks)
what is flownet? The stream function for qtwo dimensional flow is given by ry : 2xy. Find
the velocity potential function '$'. (06 Marks)

Module-3
5a. State the assumptions made in deriving the Euler's equation of motion. Hence obtain
Bernoulli's equation from EM equation with a neat skeich. (r0 Marks)
b. A pipe of diameter 400mm carries water at a velocity of 25mls. The pressure at the points A
and B are given as 29.43.:N/cm2 arfi 22.563 N/cm2 iespectively, while the datum head at A
and B are 28m and 30m. Find the loss of head between A and B. (05 Marks;
c. Show that for a pitor tube actual velocity v = c,Jyh with usual notations. (05 Marks)

'\f, OR
6a. Derive the eqriation for discharge^through a venturimeter. (08 Marks)
b. Waterlflbw at the rate of 0.147m3/s through a l50mm diameter orifice inserled in a 300mm
diametbr pipe. lf the pressure gauges^fitted upstream and down stream of the orifice plate
have shownreadings of 176.58 kN/m2 and 88.29 kN/m2 respectively, findthe coefficient of
discharge 'C'ofthe orifice meter (05 Marks)
A 45o reducing bend is connected in a pipe line, the diameters at the inlet and outlet of the
bend being 600mm and 300mm respectively. Find the force exerted by water on the bend if
the pressure intensity af1he inlet to the bend is 8.829 N'cm2 and raie of flow of warer is
600 lit/sec. 107 Marks)
i

lVIodule-4
la. Define hydraulic coefficient cc, cv and cd for an orifice and obtain the relation between
them. (08 Marks)
b. Derivqfre expression of $igh4rge through triangular notch.
a (08 Marks)
c. Find the discharge over a Cipolletti weir of length 2.0m when the head over the weir is I m.
f,ake Ca :0.62. (04 Marks)
*, @

OR
8a. What are the advantages of triangular notch over rectangular notch? How do you classify
mguth pieces? (06 Marks)
b. A jet of wat$, issuing from a sJrarp-edged vertical orifice under a constant head of l0.0cm at
a certain point, has the horizontal and vertical coordinates measured iiom the
Vena-Contracta as 20.0cm and 10.5cm respectively. Find the value of C". Also find the
value of C" if Cd: 0.6d: (06 Marks)
c. What is broad crested weir? Show that under maximum discharge conditions h: 213 H with
usual notations for a broad crested weir. (08 Marks)

2 of3
/
17CV33

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Module-5
a. Derive Darcy's equation for head loss through pipes. (08 1VL:;rr,.;
b. Explain: i) Pipes in parallel ii) Pipes in series. (04 Marks)
The rate of water flow of water through a horizontal pipe is 0.025 m3/s. The diameter of the
pipe which is 200mm is suddenly enlarged to3$p-@*rm. The pressure intensity in the smaller
pipe is 11.772 N/cm2. Compute:
- : 'j

D Loss ofhead due to sudden enlargegren{

ii) Pressure intensity in the large pipe. (08 Marks)

OR
10 a. Explain the terms:
i) Hydraulic gradient and -.. s
iD Total energy line. (04 Marks)
b. Derive the expression for pressure loss due to sudden.closure of the valve when the p;'
elastic. -q t (08 Marks)
c. For a pipe network shown in Fig.e.lO(c) find the flow in each pipe. The valve of .n' mg/c
assumed as 2.0. ,,..,,.,,,," (08 Marks)

so
.bl$ *

'' Fig.Q.10(c)

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3 of3
L

USN
ffiWffi Itf.r"''
Third semester B.E. Degree Examinatioo; Dec.20l g/Jan.2ol9
Fluid Mechanics
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80
Note: l. Answer any FIVEfull questions, choosing onefull qaestionfrom each module.
2. Missing data may be sssumed suifubl!. +
o
o
Module-1
a. I a' Calculate the capillary rise in a glass tube of 25 mm diameter when immersed v€rtical., ;,.
E (i) water and (ii) mercury. Take surface tension o:0.0725 N/m for water and o
for mercury in contact with air. Take specific gravity of mercury as 13.6 and angle of
o
contact: 128o.

3R
o
L b' Prove ttrat irr"e retationship be#een surface tensionand$r.rr*. inside a droplet
ho- excess of outside pressure is giv-en
!y p : 4 o/d. ,. ,,., (04 Marks)
"fifril1?
c' A rectangular plate .0:50m x 0.50m dimensions having a weight 500N slides down an
inclined plane [Fig.Ql(c)] making 30" angle with the hoiizontal art a velocity
=h
bol of 1.75 m/sec.
-ca If the 2 mm gap between the plate and inclined surface is filled with a lubricating oil, find its
.E c\
cd r+ viscosity. '' 'r''
tr-ho
,: '.
ts(J
()tr
Y'r
vu
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Ep
>lf{n" " - ..&
8n
-9so
N
6=

o() Fig.Ql(c) ,::j, (06 Marks)

qdO 1+,.. * q*
-
'lr, = 1&t, 11 iri, *i+ i;ti ti,
o-d
botr
.,,.
'':ii:?.- onl I
'ob State and prove Pasca$?s 1s1".
Marks)'
>d
b. Explain with nelt,skgtch: (i) Absolute preisure (ii) vacuum pressure (iii.y Gauge (08
pressure
-ao
c' The right limb bf a simple u tube manometer containing mercury is open to the
t. l - *:
oi
LX
while the left limb is connected to a pipe in which p fl]"d of specific gravity 0.9",fi:#f,:it']
LO
o.!
The centre of the pipe is 12 cm below the levelbf'mercury in the .ighi ri*b'. Find^the
o ..1
pressure gf fluid in tlr-e pipe if'the difference of megcury level in ttre two [Lbs is 20
cm.
3ii
oq= ,,
i,,,,,,,, ',i (03 Marks)
(ec Module-2
!o
o.-(P
>\
a. Show that centre of ptessure lies below""ihe centre of gravity in vertical plane surface
' Q --J
boo
cbO
-, 'submerged
in liqr*,{$. g "' (08 Marks)
b. l gut. closing arr opening is trianguldi,,,, in section as shciwn in Fig.Q3(b). Thegate is lm
=s/
AO
long (in the direCtion perpendicular to the plane of the paper) and it is made up of concrete
O-
weighing 24 kft/m3. If the gate is hinged uith. top and n..ly'rupported at one of the bottom
U< ends, find the height of water h on the upstream side when ttre gate will just be lifter1.
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o
7.

E
t

15CV33
oR
a. Derive continuity equation in 3 dimensional flow in Cartesian coordinates.
(08 Marks)
b' The velocity components in a two dimensional flow field for u" i".o.npressible
fluid are
expressed as IJ = y' l 3 + 2x x2y, V = xy2
- -2y -"r /l-, .
i) Show that these functions represent a possible flow.
ii)Obtain an expression for stream functions t. "^"*ifluld
. .. (08 Marks)

Module-J
a. State and derive modified Bernoulli's equation. (08 Marks)
b. A venture meter is to be fitted in a pipe 0.25 m diameter where the pressure head is 7.6 m of
flowing liquid and the maximum no# ii- a.t m' p". minute. Find the least diameter of the
throat to ensure that the pressure head does not become negative. Take c6 0.96. (08 : Marks)

a' The water is flowing throu

'' '", oR
ipe having diameter of 2&,ei.h and 10 cm at sections I and 2
respectively. The rate of flow through the pipe is 30 litres/sec. The section I is
3m above
datum and section 2 is 8sr',frbove datum. If the pr€rsssr., at section 1 is 2S Nicml
intensity of pressure at seclion 2.
ilJ;h;
(08 Marks)
b' A 45'reducing bend is connected in a pipe line, the diameters at the inlet and outlet of the
bend being 600 mmrand 300 mm respectively. Find the force exerted by water
on the bend if
the intensity o$,preisure at inlet to bend is 8.829 N/cm2 *d ,ut"'oi no* of water is
600
_ _ ___ ___.,..
lit/sec. (09 Marks)
%"
Module_4
?.]rhatarehydrauliccoefficient'of.arrffierivenecessaryeXpreSsions.(08Marks)
b. For a Borda's mouthpiece (running free), show that tne.,co.iir.i."i;i;;;;raction is 0.5.
* (0g Marks)
oR.
a. Derive the expression frr?ischarge^ over a triangular notch.
(08 Marks)
b' A Cipo letti weir of crest length 60 cm discharge water. The head of water over the
weir is
360 mm. Find the discharge over the weir if the channel is 80 cm wide and
50 cm deep.
Take Ca: 0.60.
: (08 Marks)

Module-5
:b. P:ti"r*?3ny-weisbach^e^qustru"rorffiFoue to fricrion in a pipe. (08 Marks)
lhree'pifes of lengths 80Q"m;]500 m and 400 m and of diameters 500 mm,400 mm and
300 mm respectively g._.ono.cted in series. These pipes are to be replaced
by a single pipe
of length 1700 m. Find the diameter of the single pipl. (05 Marks)
c' Find the loss of he{ when a pipe of diameter 200 mm is suddenly enlarged
to a diameter of
400 mm. the rate, offuw of water through the pipe is 250 liters/s.
(03 Marks)
ii ,
',.',,.ff oR
l0 a. Explain water hammer. Derive the expression for water hammer due to sudden
closure of
valve and pipe is rigid.
(08 Marks)
b. A main pipe dividet
T[o*$o parallel pipes which again forms one pipe. The length and
diameter for the first.pdia{lEi pipe_are 2000 m and 1.0 m respectively, while the
lenlth and
diameter of 2"o parallel pipe are 2000 m and 0.8 m. Find the rate of no* in each
f,arallel
pipe, if total fl9ry1n tlie main is 3.0 #/s. the coefficient of friction for each parallel
pipe is
same and equal to 0.005.
(08 Marks)

i(tr<rF*{(
 .&
USN #'
^ {ru
rocv3s
{ruv
Third Semester B.E. Degree ExaminatifftDec.2018/Jan .2019
fu\r'
Ftuid Meeh#
e=3
Time: 3 hrs Marks:100
#".

i!1
l:"
&*r-o
I a. Give the tiuidproperry r"rpo6pft6iihffit-*ing,
**
"qF
Itr
i) Shape ofrain drop tg bgsffrerical. **,

ll,
:r\ *::Yll".l:l#::lla
Klse/.rall m me ll#lwvet ln a thin
tnin gtass *',rfu
grass tube.
L
li
iii) the*fl&v6f fluids.
Resistance to q3*
-!

t:j
iv)Shane of wat$kt$ding cylindricat. (04 Marks)
6 l.: *
Cs,
,r ii b. The velocity dif\&t{on over a plate is where v is in m/s and y is
fl€}by ":+-y2,
-7i
;i distance Uefu$"fu in 'm'. Determine Usnea, srreJs at y : 0 and y : 0.1m. Take
F13
c ,. u = 0.8
' Pt':sV
.fch !4
t (08 Vlarks)
F" c. A caqllQrffinrbe having 4mm diamhte4 is dipped in wategV0oC. Determine rhe capillary
,c:
rise. "llh o : 0.075N/m and fu$'ct angle 60o. Wh$$t{l be the percentage change in
capillarity if tube diameter is re$ud6d to haif? ,e@" ;4 (08 Marks)
{t.

'- l: a. Differentiate between:

-fu ',qH k ''
4^F
L':
i) Absolute pressure lrypgauge pressure ,*,, *' **-
'c
g- i:- ii) Simple manometgr and dilferential rgryrffiter d a
ari iii) Mechanical @d,electronic pressure &&r. (06 Marks)
;: ,-
b. Explain wirh nElt$etch Bourdon rypq&$ure gauge. ^fu
L*-(06 Marks)
r:: c. An inverted U-nrc differential mffireder is connected;o 1wo horizontal pipes A and B
.z conveying*wa&r whose centersg'eW30cm vertica!,rCiftrence. pipe A being highcr rhan
'tr il,:
t._ pipe B.;$ggilof sp. gravity 0l8blseC as .r,anom$*rr}fiiuid. with rhe level35cm above rhc
': l(
the pipes D;termineQ/pressure difference 0.."*irl#:_3
Cre fflfiipr.
.S :,$p*O'
m\,r
tt: f . {31 *ri
.€e

al: a.a'Sich the pressureS[apafis on the plangs,frte immersed i) Horizontally ii) Vertically
(11
ti: \[!) Inclined. "*:b (06 Nrarks)
c,:
> r- b. Derive the expreffir"for total prepurd and center of pressure on a vertically immersed
h':
g ])i plane surFacegd t (08 ivtarksl
c. A rectangr{ghf,k 10m x 5m at$}25m
^L. deep is divided by a partition wall parallel ro the
F, shorter sidefftank. One of thgcompartment contains water upto 3m depth and the other
cl?
L,.
i_ :f
with oil (S = 0.85) to a {pth-of 2m. Determine the position and magnitude of resultant
-\; pressure on the partitio"d"ry (06 Marks)
NV
,7c a. Define sfteam functiotsand velocity potential function. Obtain Cauchy-Reimann equations.
d. n (06 Marks)
L b. Carbon tetrachptfutf specific gravity 1.6 flows through apipe with a veiocity of 2mls.
F Calculate the d#ter of the pipe if thp mass.florv rate is 100kg/s. (04 Niarks)
c. ln a 2D iry;ontpressible flow of fluid the velocity components are u: x-4y and v: -y4x.
Show t*tJbe flow is continuous. Determine Lhe velocity potential and stream function for
the floft..g*
*' (lo Marks)
,d'
lof2
Ai
t

#
Cd&' locry'-lt:l:
6',r
5a. Derive Euter's equation o, *",,,iffi#rqdir"T. and hence obtain Bernoulli".
equation. ffi- (lo M:rrlqs
b. 300 lps of water is flowing in a pipe ravingrqg,h{p%ter and 0.3m and is bent by 90'. Fin<l t}.:
magnirude and direction of force .rn thc pressure of waterrytt oooffih"ru,,
ffie
6a. Derive an expression for instanlarrggffi.i"* in an elastic on. *rY" sudden closure of',..
valve. r-*,r*9' (lo Mrrrks
b. ^\*)
Two reservoir having ditrereqgh$f w?.ler levels as l2m dFilonnected by a pipeline 3l:rr
'
long and 3Ocm diameter. FinU tly ci:;charge through the pjpeff the last 1.5km of the pipe r:r
replaccd by two pipes oifo;flcft Iength.rnd 3Ocm diarExeiwhat is the increase in discharg: '
Assume f = 0.04 in eCr{#riFnr = fI- V' , 2gD. (10 Marlr.s

** Ct-t
7a. Explain how the pfoSrbe is uscd to obtain pgintQelocity at a point. (06 Mnrl<r;
b. Explain float ga@/rth a neat sketch (06 Mnrkr;
_ ^qJ
c. lne curTent
The qetpr
cutnent I mgs at drltbrent
feadings di@$e from onc
one of
0 the banks of
(-)r a river
nv€r at a seu
sectiot
are given ffiob. Compute
siven ttQ averase veffciw
Comoute the average geffiity at these locations. The current meter ratit
ratin
curve iqfu( + 0.8N) m/s whergN i5 in revolutions per sec. (08 Mark

Disffi from bank Depth (mX 6iilrrent meter deoth (dR Revolutions fNo) Time (s
0.6 1.0 0.6 * f*r" 15 30
t.2 M
{, 3C' 55
3:3*v {4ry 53
2.0 %#5 w 46
"*i'4t;
nd p60 54
3.0 r .\J 4s 48
f\onW.2
6.5
rF 1.3 6 ,! 67 52
4.5 v 2.5 63lht 2'o
'€-- 0.5 ,s e 26 48
d 44 55
L0] 1.0 e! 0.6 20 47
*

c. The hcad over thQgfifice of diamgrer l0cm f0cm ts is lOm.

10m. Rate otof dtscharge orifice ir;
discharge through onnoe l:i
los. n
i00 lps. pffi the jet
A pqryftihe iet has .ox&is"i,t.t horizontal and 0.45m vertical measured Jior
coxUlgiites 4m horizonta r

vena-contrroffnd hydrau litg:$e fti c ients of ori 6ce.

the hydrzuli
vena-contrgl&fr nd the (06 Mnrks

a"l
t),
,a ,% *****
&

&-i
&r'
t&
"6

*fu
w 2 of2
 USN 1sCV/CT32

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examina.ti8nl Sc.20ls /Jan.20l9

Strength of Materibls
Time: 3 hrs- Max. Marks: 80
Note: Answer FIVEfull questions, choosing onefull questionfrom each module.

C)
o
Module-1
a. Derive an expression for the elongation 6f a rectangular tapering bar subjecte,'
J '
o. Pull P. :,. (og Marks)
(€
b. A stepped bar is subjected to external loading as shown in Fig. el (b). Determine the
.d magnitude of axial force P such that net deformation in the bar 0"o..
not 02 mm. E
4)

()
"*...0 diamerers
for steel is 200 GPa and that for copper is 100 Gpa. Larger aiu-.i.r;;;;"ll.r
?u
are 40 mm and 15 mm respectively. (08 Marks)

g^-
6U
7n
--r
=D'
,-ccoa
.: (..r Fig. (b)
Ql
Ee!
OE
:*
-o
2a. Derive the relationship between r*odulus of elasticity (E), modulus
o> o--- -J(C) and bulk
of rigidity
3s modulus (K) ''"i'
tl'
''
(08 Marks)
b. Two parallel walls 6 m apart are stayed together by a steel rod 25 mm diameter
o: at a
temperature of 80'C. Calculate the pull exerted by the steel rod when
oa) it is cooled to 20'C if,
(i) the walls do not yield (ii) the walls yieid together at two ends byl.; mm totally.
Given: E : 2 x 1 05 N/mm2 coefficient of thqegl expansion : cf, : t i x t O-o i"
6J(€ C . (08 Marks)

9G 3a. Deriveexpression..furprincipu',.,",,ffioplanesforatwodimensionalstres-
-ao
,Uarks)
b. The state of stress in a two dimerXbionally stressed body is as shown in Fig.ibd (b).
oX
tso Determine the principal planes,,.p,lincipal stresses, trlaximum shear stress and
e3
5cd - -iorio;*r
ttreir ptanes.
I-I coordinates:
o_. Schematically represenl these planes on

otE
'o
LO
o.r
ooo
coO
o=
o:'i
XiD Fig. Q3 (b)
a)

U< .:.,, OR
-at
o
4a. Show that in the case of a thin cylindrical shell subjected to internal fluid pressure, the
volumetric strain is equ,al to the sum of twice the hoop strain and longitudinal strain and also
c
ts
o
obtain expression for eu =
#[; -"] *nrr usual notations. "-(0*Mmks)
E
A thick cylinder of 250 mm internal diameter and 350 mm outer diameter contains a fluid at
a pressure of 12 N/mm2. Determine the hoop stresses and radial stresses and draw a neat
sketch showing the stress distribution across wall thickness. (0E Marks)
 15CV/CT32
Module-3
5a. Explain the different types of supports in bearns wirh neat sketches.
(06 Marks)
b. A overhanging beam with roller and hinged supports is as shown in Fig.
bending moment and shear force diagrams for givin loadings.
Q5 (b). Draw
(10 Marks)
60h$ €ok{)

Fie. Q5 (b)

o a. Derive the relationship between intensity of loading, shear force and bending
moment.
(08 Marks)
ent diagrams
';;for a beam loaded as shown t" at*:a;l;]l
T--l:^-1-,r
r nd ic at e t he
bending moment.
po
.
int ;i i;ii;;fi ffi ;i i;.
"ff
ffi # ;; id;ffi ;,TJT#}T"",1;Y,?"1,',1
(08 Marks)
:y c_

. "3

Module-4
7a. .MfE
.zlt'
Derive the benrding stress equation, =: = I
TlvR with usual notations. (06 Marks)

b. A beam is of square cross sectionof sides 100 mm. If tl,rc permissible stress is 70
N/mm2.
find the moment of resistance o{th9 -beam section. Find u,{reiher there is any
improvement in
moment of resistance ifthe section is placed with ono of,the diagonals vertical.'
(ro Marks)
+iltr8
oR ,;'
8 a. Write a note on: (i) Effective length of columns (iD Limitations of Euler,s
theory on
columns.
b' A hollow column of cast iron whose outsile diu-.t., is 200 mm has thickness
Xn:ii
is 4'5 m long ando*is fixed at both ends. Calculate tne sare toJ "rto; urinf ,
n.*rtre.s formula It
factor of safety of 4. Calculate slenderness ratio and compar. Eut"rlrlnd Rankine's
critical
Ioads. * *
Take critical stress : oc : 550 N/mm2
::
Rankine'sconstant:cf :
'
I
1 1a*..
"
?600
Elastic modulus : E :8 >tr{04N/mm2 (08 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. Derive the expreffiron for torsion in ffiin-uts and state the assumptions. (08 Marks)
b. A solid shaft rotating at 500 rpm transmits 30 kw. Maximum torque ii zoNmore than mean
torque. Allowable shear stress is 65 MPa, modulus of rigidity is gi cpa
and angle of twist in
the shaft should not exceed 1" in I mt length. Determine the suitable diameter.
'{
'' (08 vlarks)
oR
10 a. Determine the ratio of power transmitted by a hollow shaft and a solid shaft
when both have
same weight length, material and speed. The diameter of solid shaft is 150
mm and external
diameter of hollo# shaft is 250 mm. (08 Marks)
b. (i) what is ttre sighificance and importance of theories of failure?
(ii) Explain the maximum principal stress theory (Rankine,s) (08 Marks)
 GtsG$ $GHEME
USN l7cv32
.'&,,,'q,,.,,
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examinatiory Dec.201g/Jan .2019
Strength of Materials
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: lzsper FIVE full questions, choosing ONE fult questionfrom each modale.
o Module-l
o
o
I a. Show that volrtmslti" strain is equal to algebraic sum of the strdins in three mutually
o. perpendicular directions in case of cuboid. (05 Marks)
d
E
b. Calculate the diameter of steel rod needed to carry a load of 8 kN, if the extension is not
to
.(,
exceed 0.04 percent. Assume E = 210 GNim'z. (05 Marks)
o
d
c' A reinforced concrete column 300mm x300mm in size has 4 reinforcement bars of steel
o
20 mm in diameter. Calculate the safe load, the column can carry if the permissible stress
qa in
concrere is 5.2 MN/mr, = (10 Marks)

*-l
ff 'o
=6 OR
C€
.:N
2 a' Derive an expression lor change in length in case of a uniformly varying circular cross
section whose diameter varies from d1 to d2 over a length 'L' subiected io al axial force
F.
OF:
io
b. A rod is 2 m long at a temperature of t0'c. Find t-he expansion of the rod ll,lHiTl
an
tcmperature is raised to 80'C. If this expansion is pr.u.nt"d, find the stress induced in the
materialoftherod. Take E =l.OxlO5Mpa and a: lzxm6/.c. (05Marks)
c' A bar of cross section 10mmx10mmis subjected to an axial pull of 8000 N. The lateral
oO
dimension of the bar is found to be changed to 9.9985mm x 9.9985mm . If the modulus
=: of
rigidity is 0.8 x 10s N/mm2, determine the Poisson's ratio and moAuni of elasticity.
d6
v
(09 Marks)
F=
ts
3 a. Derive expressions for hoop ,,r"r, uoHffiinal stress in case of thin cylinder. (08 Marks)
-a"
6l: b. At a point in a strained materiai the stresses acting are as shown in Fig.
e3 (b). Determine
o. j*.(?. Principal stresses and their planes (ii) Maximum shear rtt"r. *O their planes
tro6_ (iii) Nomral and shear stresses on the inclined plane AB.
5d (r2 tr{arks)
oj
5a t4fd
9E
to
alE

HO
5fi
>'!
m'
go0
:i. q
Fo

rJ< Fig. Q3 (b)

OR
; 4a At a point in a strained nmterial the normal stresses are ox and oy which are tensile in
zo
nature and shear stress acting is r-, , derive expressions for normal stress and sheax stress on
o
c. an inclined plane making an angle '0' with the vertical plane. (10 Marks)
E
The inside diameter of thick cylinder is 200 mm. If the internal pressure is 8 N/mm2 and
maximum permissible stress in cylinder wali is 20 N/mm2, what is the minimum thickness
required. If the internal pressure is to be increased to 12 N/mm2 without exceeding
maximum stress, what is the external pressure to be applied?
1r0 Marks)
1 of2
 t7cv32
Module-3
5 a' A cantilever of length 'l' is subjected to a load intensity of w/m at fixed end, uniformly
varying to zero at free end. Considering a section 'X' at a distance 'x' from free end, write
shear force and bending moment equations and using thd?h draw shear force diagram
and
bending moment diagram.
b. Draw shear force diagram and bending moment diagram for the Cantilever beam shown in
Fig' Q5 (b). b,
(to Marks)

Fig. Qs (b)
w'
6a. What is Pare bending? Explain with examples. (05 Marks)
b. Draw shear force diagram and&ft{g;G moment diagram for the beam shown in Fig.
Q6 (b).
(15 Marks)
6a t-ln got'- 14okN
F^."-- *,.,^," 1 * ,. n
+>.zDE*
r a-. rr. I-rq
Io.fl I
Fig. Q6 (b)
,' Module-4
a. Explain maximum strain energy theory (Beltrami and Haigh). (05 Marks)
b. Derive the express,krn for power transmitte&by the shaft. (05 Marks)
c. A solid shaft has to transmit 120 kw of power at 160 rpm. If the shear stress is not to exceed
60 MPa and the twist in a length of 3 ra must not exceed 1', find the suitable diameter of the
shaft.., G - 8o GPa' . 1o Marks)
,,, oR
a. Derive with usual notations the iiftuion equation,
I-t.^
J R -Gu
L , *e" -.-. "i1:'r (10 Marks)
b. The cross section of a'boft is required to resist an axial tension of l5 kN and a transverse
shear of 15 kN. Estirnate the diameter of.fte bolt by (i) Maximum principal stress theory
and (ii) Maximum shear stress the,ory. The elastic limit of the materiaf is 300 N/mmi.
Poisson's ratio :0.25 and factor of safety: 3. (10 Marks)
'' ![g@
? Derive Euler's crippling load whm both ends of column are (06 Marks) hinged.
b. A horizontal beam of the sec*.ion shown in Fig. Q9 (b) is a m long and is simply s,rpporteJ ut
the erias.rr'Find the maximdL driiformly distribuied r"J it if the compressive and
tensile stresses are not to exceed 60 Mpa and 30 Mpa ""r "irry respectively.
(14 Marks)
,
't 1Oh\ io Bb

{wl loo n11

I
t
+ k-_- r2o bd Fig. e9 (b)
OR
10 a. Define : (i) Neutral axis (ii) Section modulus
_ (iii) Flexural rigrdity
(iv) Moment of (0E Marks) resistance
b. Compare the crippling loads as found from Euler's and Rankine's formula for a mild
steel
tube of length 3 m, of intemal diameter 5 cm and thickness of metal 0.25 cm. Both
ends are
pin jointed. E = .i.l*l}t KNimm2. Take cr =
j^. , o" = 300 N/mm2. (12 Marks)
7s00
**rk**

2 of2