OBJECTIVES:

By utilising solar energy to pump water for irrigation, solar power irrigation systems lessen their
dependency on fossil fuels and conventional grid electricity.

By offering a clean, renewable source of irrigation power, particularly in isolated or off-grid locations
with limited access to energy, this supports sustainable agriculture.

Additionally, solar power irrigation systems can help reduce operational costs and dependence on non-
renewable resources.

Static Head - the height or vertical distance from the water surface to the point of free discharge or the
height required to pump the water.

Discharge Head - the vertical distance between the center line of the pump and the water surface in the
tank/pipe till which the water has been delivered/pushed.

Total length of the pipe - includes the entire pipe length in the well from the pump to the surface, the
aboveground elevation to the discharge point, and the length of all horizontal runs.

Type Materials -

In irrigation systems, pipe materials need to be durable, corrosion-resistant, and able to withstand
varying weather conditions. Common materials include PVC (polyvinyl chloride), HDPE (high-density
polyethylene), and galvanized steel. PVC is lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to install, while HDPE is
known for its flexibility and resistance to chemicals and abrasion. Galvanized steel pipes are sturdy and
suitable for high-pressure applications but may be susceptible to corrosion over time. Choosing the right
material depends on factors like soil conditions, water quality, and budget.
Total number of the bends- The total number of bends in an irrigation system refers to the sum of all the
bends or turns in the piping layout, including elbows, tees, and other fittings that change the direction of
the water flow. It's essential for calculating pressure loss and ensuring efficient water distribution.