MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY

' College of Engineering

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
City of Batac

GROUP # 7
Christian Jay Salapongol
Dhesirie Jharraine Salisipan
Sonnny Tabay Jr.
Reanna Tabujara
Lovely Joy Tagupa

ABE 132 – RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR AB PPLICATIONS

Laboratory Exercise No.3

Introduction
Solar panels integrated into field’s marks a groundbreaking development in
the realm of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering. By combining renewable
energy infrastructure with traditional farming practices, this innovative approach
demonstrates the potential for convergence between sustainable energy production
and agricultural efficiency. Through the integration of solar panels into agricultural
landscapes, engineers can explore new avenues to optimize land use, energy
generation, and environmental stewardship.

Objectives:
1. By utilizing solar energy to pump water for irrigation, solar power irrigation
systems lessen their dependency on fossil fuels and conventional grid
electricity.
2. By offering a clean, renewable source of irrigation power, particularly in
isolated or off-grid locations with limited access to energy, this supports
sustainable agriculture.
3. Additionally, solar power irrigation systems can help reduce operational costs
and dependence on non-renewable resources.

Result and Discussion

A. Solar pv module
I. Brand = Canadian solar
II. Rated power = 360W
III. No of modules = 24
B. Controller
I. Type: Inverter pump controller
C. System
I. Static Head
 - the height or vertical distance from the water surface to the point of
free discharge or the height required to pump the water.
II. Discharge Head
- the vertical distance between the center line of the pump and the
water surface in the tank/pipe till which the water has been
delivered/pushed.
III. Total length of pipe
- includes the entire pipe length in the well from the pump to the
surface, the aboveground elevation to the discharge point, and the
length of all horizontal runs.
IV. Pipe material
- In irrigation systems, pipe materials need to be durable, corrosion-
resistant, and able to withstand varying weather conditions.
Common materials include PVC (polyvinyl chloride), HDPE (high-
density polyethylene), and galvanized steel. PVC is lightweight,
cost-effective, and easy to install, while HDPE is known for its
flexibility and resistance to chemicals and abrasion. Galvanized
steel pipes are sturdy and suitable for high-pressure applications
but may be susceptible to corrosion over time. Choosing the right
material depends on factors like soil conditions, water quality, and
budget.
V. Total no. of bends
- The total number of bends in an irrigation system refers to the sum
of all the bends or turns in the piping layout, including elbows, tees,
and other fittings that change the direction of the water flow. It's
essential for calculating pressure loss and ensuring efficient water
distribution.

Ask questions on the following:

a. Cleaning solar panels in the field is relatively straightforward, typically
requiring periodic maintenance to remove dust, dirt, and debris that may
accumulate on the surface. Regular cleaning helps optimize the efficiency
of the panels by ensuring maximum sunlight absorption. -"It is easy
because the solar panels are of easy to access and there are no of much
obstacles that can make cleaning impossible and inaccessible."
b. Adjusting and repairing parts of solar panels in the field can be
conveniently done with proper knowledge and equipment. Simple
adjustments such as tilting panels for better sunlight exposure or replacing
damaged components can be easily carried out to ensure optimal
performance. -"Repairind and adjustment of parts are easy because the
panels are of not too mich in height that people can easily reach for its
parts."
c. Safety is of utmost importance when working with solar panels in the field.
Workers should adhere to safety protocols, such as wearing appropriate
 protective gear and following proper procedures to mitigate risks
associated with electrical components and working at heights. -"The area is
safe for it has gates and fences around it and it is guarded with such
security system that can make it more safe."
d. Monitoring for failures or abnormalities in the system during and after
operation is crucial for maintaining efficiency. Common issues that may
arise include reduced energy production, faulty wiring, or damage to panels
due to extreme weather conditions. Conducting regular inspections and
implementing proactive maintenance measures can help address these
issues promptly, ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of the solar panel
system in the field. -"Monitoring is easy and not complicated."

Conclusion
In conclusion, the integration of solar panels in fields within the context of
agricultural and biosystems engineering embodies a transformative paradigm shift
towards a more sustainable and efficient future. This interdisciplinary approach not
only enhances renewable energy production but also underscores the vital role of
engineering in creating synergies between technology and agriculture, paving the
way for a greener and more resource-efficient world.