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Practical Electronic Design for

Experimenters Louis E. Frenzel


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renzel/
Contents
1. Cover
2. Title Page
3. Copyright Page
4. Contents
5. Introduction
6. 1 Introduction to Electronic Design

1. Defining Design
2. Design Perspective
3. Get a Design Notebook
4. Get a Calculator
5. A Standard Design Approach
6. Design Doctrine Dozen
7. Types of Design
8. Prerequisites for Design
9. A Design Example
10. An Alternative Beginning

7. 2 Design Resources

1. Books
2. Sources of Catalogs, Components, and Equipment
3. Magazines
4. Data Sheets
5. Applications Notes
6. Useful Web Sites
7. Educational Sources
8. Back to Basics
9. Searches

8. 3 Simulation and Prototyping

1. Circuit Simulation
2. Recommendation
3. Breadboarding
4. Dead Bug Method
5. Working with Surface-Mount Components
6. Components
7. One Good Prototyping Practice
8. A Workbench
9. Summarizing
10. A Word About Tools
11. Your Projects
9. 4 Testing and Measuring

1. Multimeters
2. How to Use a Multimeter
3. Power Supply
4. Oscilloscopes
5. Function Generators
6. Virtual Instruments
7. Circuits for Testing
8. Power Supply
9. Signal Sources
10. Making L and C Measurements

10. 5 Common Circuit Design Techniques

1. Drawing Circuits
2. Series-Dropping Resistor
3. Voltage Dividers
4. Special Sensor Resistors
5. Potentiometers
6. Error and Accuracy
7. Variable Voltage Dividers
8. Transistor Switches
9. Design Example 5.1
10. Design Example 5.2
11. Design Project 5.1
12. Design Project 5.2
13. Design Project 5.3
14. Design Project 5.4
15. Design Project 5.5
11. 6 Power Supply Design

1. Power Supply Choices and Specifications


2. The Make vs. Buy Decision
3. Common Voltages
4. Designing a Battery Supply
5. Ampere-Hour Ratings
6. Battery Supply Design Procedure
7. Battery Supply Enhancements
8. Specifying a Linear Supply
9. Linear Supply Design Procedure
10. Linear Supply Design Example
11. Switch-Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
12. Pulse-Width Modulation
13. Design Project 6.1
14. Design Project 6.2
15. Design Project 6.3
16. Design Project 6.4

12. 7 Amplifier Design

1. Amplifier Types
2. Specifying Amplifiers
3. Understanding the Specifications
4. A Microphone Amplifier
5. Designing with Op Amps
6. Primary Op Amp Application Circuits
7. Differential Amplifier
8. Error Source Compensation
9. Comparators
10. Power Amplifiers
11. Design Projects
12. Design Project 7.1
13. Design Project 7.2
14. Design Project 7.3
15. Design Project 7.4

13. 8 Signal Source Design

1. Signal Source Specifications


2. Sine Wave Oscillators
3. Clock Oscillators
4. Multivibrators
5. Frequency Synthesizers
6. Design Project 8.1
7. Design Project 8.2
8. Design Project 8.3
9. Design Project 8.4
10. Design Project 8.5
11. Design Project 8.6
14. 9 Filter Design

1. Types of Filters
2. Filter Specifications
3. Filter Design Guidelines
4. Filter Response Options
5. RC Filter Design
6. Bandpass LC Filters
7. Band Reject Filters
8. RC Active Filters
9. Low-Pass Filter
10. LC Filter Design
11. Switched Capacitive Filters
12. DSP Filters
13. Design Project 9.1
14. Design Project 9.2
15. Design Project 9.3
16. Design Project 9.4

15. 10 Electromechanical Design

1. Switches
2. Relays
3. Solenoids
4. Motors
5. Motor Control
6. Servo Motors
7. Design Project 10.1
8. Design Project 10.2
9. Design Project 10.3
16. 11 Digital Design

1. Three Design Approaches


2. Preliminary Design Decisions
3. Combinational Logic Circuits
4. DeMorgan’s Theorem
5. Functional ICs
6. Practical Digital Design Procedures
7. Design Example
8. Designing with a Programmable ROM
9. TTL vs. CMOS
10. Sequential Logic Circuits
11. Flip Flops
12. Counters and Registers
13. State Machine Design
14. Design Example
15. Data Conversion
16. Data Conversion ICs
17. Design Project 11.1
18. Design Project 11.2
19. Design Project 11.3
20. Design Project 11.4
21. Design Project 11.5
22. Design Project 11.6
23. Design Project 11.7
24. Design Project 11.8
25. Design Project 11.9

17. 12 Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs)

1. Programmable Logic Types


2. Programming PLDs
3. Complex Programmable Logic Devices
4. FPGA Dominance
5. Application Decisions
6. An Introduction to VHDL and Verilog
7. Development Boards
8. Coding the Digital Circuit with an HDL
9. FPGA Learning Resources
10. Development Board Sources
11. Summary
18. 13 Designing with Microcontrollers

1. Embedded Controller Design Process


2. Choosing an MCU and the Software
3. More About Selecting an MCU or Processor
4. Software and Programming
5. Programming Language Examples
6. Some Takeaways
7. Learning to Love BASIC
8. The Case for Assembly Language
9. Microdesign Considerations
10. Microinterfacing
11. A Plan for Learning Micros
12. Committing to a Microfuture
13. Design Project 13.1
14. Design Project 13.2
15. Design Project 13.3

19. 14 Component Selection

1. Resistors
2. E-24 Resistor Values—5 percent
3. E-96 Resistor Values—1 percent
4. Special Resistors
5. Potentiometers
6. Capacitors
7. Inductors
8. Semiconductor Selection

20. 15 Troubleshooting and Debugging

1. Mitigating the Need for Hardware Troubleshooting


2. Test Equipment
3. Prototype Troubleshooting
4. Electrical Problems
5. Troubleshooting Procedures
6. Component Failure Likelihood
7. A Troubleshooting Example
8. Continuity Testing
9. General Troubleshooting Suggestions
10. Software Debugging
11. Troubleshooting Practice
21. A Recommended Reference Books
22. B Solutions to Design Projects
23. C Transistor Amplifier Design
24. D How to Use Karnaugh Maps
25. Index

Guide
1. Cover
2. Title Page
3. Practical Electronic Design for Experimenters

Page List
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Contents
Introduction

1 Introduction to Electronic Design

Defining Design

Design Perspective

Get a Design Notebook

Get a Calculator

A Standard Design Approach

Design Doctrine Dozen

Types of Design

Prerequisites for Design

A Design Example

An Alternative Beginning

2 Design Resources

Books

Sources of Catalogs, Components, and Equipment

Magazines
Data Sheets

Applications Notes

Useful Web Sites

Educational Sources

Back to Basics

Searches

3 Simulation and Prototyping

Circuit Simulation

Recommendation

Breadboarding

Dead Bug Method

Working with Surface-Mount Components

Components

One Good Prototyping Practice

A Workbench

Summarizing

A Word About Tools

Your Projects

4 Testing and Measuring


Multimeters

How to Use a Multimeter

Power Supply

Oscilloscopes

Function Generators

Virtual Instruments

Circuits for Testing

Power Supply

Signal Sources

Making L and C Measurements

5 Common Circuit Design Techniques

Drawing Circuits

Series-Dropping Resistor

Voltage Dividers

Special Sensor Resistors

Potentiometers

Error and Accuracy

Variable Voltage Dividers

Transistor Switches
Design Example 5.1

Design Example 5.2

Design Project 5.1

Design Project 5.2

Design Project 5.3

Design Project 5.4

Design Project 5.5

6 Power Supply Design

Power Supply Choices and Specifications

The Make vs. Buy Decision

Common Voltages

Designing a Battery Supply

Ampere-Hour Ratings

Battery Supply Design Procedure

Battery Supply Enhancements

Specifying a Linear Supply

Linear Supply Design Procedure

Linear Supply Design Example

Switch-Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)


Pulse-Width Modulation

Design Project 6.1

Design Project 6.2

Design Project 6.3

Design Project 6.4

7 Amplifier Design

Amplifier Types

Specifying Amplifiers

Understanding the Specifications

A Microphone Amplifier

Designing with Op Amps

Primary Op Amp Application Circuits

Differential Amplifier

Error Source Compensation

Comparators

Power Amplifiers

Design Projects

Design Project 7.1

Design Project 7.2


Design Project 7.3

Design Project 7.4

8 Signal Source Design

Signal Source Specifications

Sine Wave Oscillators

Clock Oscillators

Multivibrators

Frequency Synthesizers

Design Project 8.1

Design Project 8.2

Design Project 8.3

Design Project 8.4

Design Project 8.5

Design Project 8.6

9 Filter Design

Types of Filters

Filter Specifications

Filter Design Guidelines

Filter Response Options


RC Filter Design

Bandpass LC Filters

Band Reject Filters

RC Active Filters

Low-Pass Filter

LC Filter Design

Switched Capacitive Filters

DSP Filters

Design Project 9.1

Design Project 9.2

Design Project 9.3

Design Project 9.4

10 Electromechanical Design

Switches

Relays

Solenoids

Motors

Motor Control

Servo Motors
Design Project 10.1

Design Project 10.2

Design Project 10.3

11 Digital Design

Three Design Approaches

Preliminary Design Decisions

Combinational Logic Circuits

DeMorgan’s Theorem

Functional ICs

Practical Digital Design Procedures

Design Example

Designing with a Programmable ROM

TTL vs. CMOS

Sequential Logic Circuits

Flip Flops

Counters and Registers

State Machine Design

Design Example

Data Conversion
Data Conversion ICs

Design Project 11.1

Design Project 11.2

Design Project 11.3

Design Project 11.4

Design Project 11.5

Design Project 11.6

Design Project 11.7

Design Project 11.8

Design Project 11.9

12 Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs)

Programmable Logic Types

Programming PLDs

Complex Programmable Logic Devices

FPGA Dominance

Application Decisions

An Introduction to VHDL and Verilog

Development Boards

Coding the Digital Circuit with an HDL


FPGA Learning Resources

Development Board Sources

Summary

13 Designing with Microcontrollers

Embedded Controller Design Process

Choosing an MCU and the Software

More About Selecting an MCU or Processor

Software and Programming

Programming Language Examples

Some Takeaways

Learning to Love BASIC

The Case for Assembly Language

Microdesign Considerations

Microinterfacing

A Plan for Learning Micros

Committing to a Microfuture

Design Project 13.1

Design Project 13.2

Design Project 13.3


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