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Textbook Conquering Gre Math 3Rd Edition Robert E Moyer Ebook All Chapter PDF
Textbook Conquering Gre Math 3Rd Edition Robert E Moyer Ebook All Chapter PDF
Robert E. Moyer
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Copyright © 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under
the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or
stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-1-259-85950-2
MHID: 1-259-85950-9
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this
title: ISBN: 978-1-259-85951-9, MHID: 1-259-85951-7.
TERMS OF USE
Part I: Introduction
CHAPTER 1: The GRE Quantitative Reasoning Sections
CHAPTER 2: The Mathematics You Need to Review
CHAPTER 3: Calculators on the GRE Quantitative Reasoning
Sections
3.1 Overview
3.2 Calculator for the Computer Version of the GRE
3.3 Calculator for the Paper Version of the GRE
3.4 Some General Guidelines for Calculator Usage
3.5 Online Calculator Examples
3.6 Handheld Calculator Examples
The writing of this book has been greatly aided and assisted by my
daughter, Michelle Parent-Moyer. She did research on the tests and
the mathematics content in them, created the graphics used in the
manuscript, and edited the manuscript. Her work also helped ensure
consistency of style, chapter format, and overall structure. I owe her
a great deal of thanks and appreciation for all of the support she lent
to the completion of the manuscript.
PREFACE
Recognizing that the people preparing to take the GRE have widely
varying backgrounds and experiences in mathematics, this book
provides an orientation to the mathematics content of the tests, an
introduction to the formats used for the mathematics test questions,
and practice with multiple-choice mathematics questions. There is an
explanation of the quantitative comparison questions and data
interpretation questions that are on the GRE. Many of the questions
on the test are general problem-solving questions in a multiple-
choice format with five answer choices.
The mathematics review is quite comprehensive with
explanations, example problems, and practice problems covering
arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. The mathematics on the GRE is
no more advanced than the mathematics taught in high school. The
topics are explained in detail and several examples of each concept
are provided. After a few concepts have been explained, there is a
set of practice problems with solutions. In each of the four
mathematics review units, there is at least one multiple-choice test
covering the concepts of the unit. The answers and solutions to the
questions for each unit test are provided in a separate section
following the test. Questions in the GRE formats follow each test.
The review materials are structured so that you may select which
topics you want to review. The unit tests may also be used to
determine what topics you need to review.
There are three practice sections modeled after the GRE
mathematics sections. Each section is followed by the answers and
solutions for the questions on the section. The recommended time
limit for the sections is the same as that on the GRE, 35 minutes.
The practice sections are the same length as the actual test, 20
questions. The concepts on the practice sections are similar to those
of the actual test and the proportion of questions on each area is
also similar to that of the actual test. Information on the most recent
changes to the GRE can be found on the www.ets.org website.
Use this book to review your mathematics knowledge, check your
understanding of mathematics concepts, and practice demonstrating
your math skills in a limited time frame. This will help you become
prepared for your actual GRE.
Robert E. Moyer, PhD
Associate Professor of Mathematics (Retired)
Southwest Minnesota State University
PART I
INTRODUCTION
3.1 OVERVIEW
Calculators are provided for use on the GRE Quantitative Reasoning
sections. A handheld calculator is provided for the paper version of
the GRE and an online calculator is provided for use during the
computer version of the GRE. You are NOT allowed to use any
calculator other than the one provided.
Just because a calculator is provided does not mean that one is
needed or even helpful for most questions on the Quantitative
Reasoning sections. The calculator will aid you in completing
computations more quickly and easily; however, most of the
questions are based on using reasoning and comparisons, which are
not calculator activities. Using reasoning skills, estimation, mental
computation, or simple arithmetic will enable you to answer most
questions. The calculator can help you answer some questions more
quickly or accurately than doing the computations manually.
Questions with square roots, long division, or computations with
multiple digits are reasonable questions for using a calculator. Also,
use a calculator if there is a procedure that has been a frequent
source of errors for you in the past.
You need to understand how the calculator will do the
computations and display the results. Both the handheld calculator
and the online calculator have eight-digit displays, which means only
answers of eight digits or fewer can be shown. If the result to a
computation is more than eight digits, the calculator will display an
error message. For 5555555 times 3, the calculator will display the
eight-digit result 16666665, but 55555555 times 3 is a nine-digit
answer, so an error message will be displayed.
When the digits that cause the result to have more than eight
digits are to the right of the decimal point, the calculator may just
drop the extra digits, or it may round the result to eight digits. To
see what the calculator you are using will do, you can test the
calculator with 2 divided by 3. If the result displayed is 0.6666666,
your calculator drops the extra digits. When the result displayed is
0.6666667, your calculator rounds the result to eight digits.
1. Compute:
— Tunnette katumusta?
Toinen koettelemus
— Kenelle.
— Ah, hitto! En olisi salannut sitä teiltä, ei kai olisi tultu toimeen
ilman sitä, mitä arvelette? Tipahti vain pois muististani.
— Mutta kuitenkin.
— No, sieppasin sen turvaksi koiria vastaan. No, oli pimeä… Niin
no, kaiken varalta.
— Mutta hyväinen aika, herrat! No, minä otin survimen… No, miksi
otetaan tämmöisissä tapauksissa jotakin käteen? Minä en tiedä
miksi. Sieppasin ja lähdin juoksemaan. Siinä kaikki. Hävettää, herrat,
passons, muuten, minä vannon sen, lakkaan kertomasta!
5.
Kolmas koettelemus
Vaikka Mitja olikin alkanut puhua kiivaasti, niin hän nähtävästi
entistä enemmän koetti parastaan, ettei unohtaisi eikä jättäisi
esittämättä ainoatakaan piirrettä kerrottavasta. Hän kertoi, miten oli
kiivennyt isänsä puutarhan aidan yli, miten oli mennyt aina ikkunan
luokse asti ja viimein kaikesta, mitä oli tapahtunut ikkunan alla.
Selvästi, täsmällisesti, melkeinpä iskevästi hän kertoi tunteistaan,
jotka kuohuttivat hänen mieltään niinä hetkinä puutarhassa, jolloin
hänen niin hirveästi teki mieli saada tietää, oliko Grušenjka hänen
isänsä luona vai eikö. Mutta omituista: sekä prokuraattori että
tutkintatuomari kuuntelivat tällä kertaa hirveän hillitysti, katsoivat
kuivasti, tekivät paljon vähemmän kysymyksiä. Mitja ei voinut
päättää mitään heidän kasvoistaan. »Ovat suuttuneet ja
loukkaantuneet», ajatteli hän, »no, hitto heistä!» Kun hän kertoi,
miten hän lopulta oli päättänyt antaa isälle merkin, että Grušenjka oli
tullut ja että hän avaisi ikkunan, niin prokuraattori ja tutkintatuomari
eivät ollenkaan kiinnittäneet huomiota sanaan »merkin», aivan kuin
eivät olisi ymmärtäneet, mikä merkitys sillä sanalla tässä oli, niin että
Mitja sen ihan huomasi. Tultuaan viimein siihen hetkeen, jolloin hän
näki isänsä kurottautuvan ikkunasta ulos ja viha kuohahti hänessä ja
hän tempasi taskustaan survimen, hän äkkiä aivan kuin tahallaan
pysähtyi. Hän istui ja katsoi seinään ja tiesi, että toisten katseet olivat
tiukasti kiintyneet häneen.
— Eikö ollut?
— Avoimena.
— Kuka sen sitten oli saattanut avata, jos te ette itse sitä avannut?
— hämmästyi Mitja yhtäkkiä hirveästi.