Artificial Intelligence

Arş.Gör.Dr.Dilek ZENGİN 1
 Lesson Contents

• Artifical Intelligance
• History
• Robot Nurses
• Artificial Intelligence and Robot
Technology
• The Future Place of Artificial Intelligence
Practices in Nursing
2
 Artifical Intelligence

• Artificial intelligence is a copy of human

intelligence with advanced technology.

• It also has the technology system to make

logical and mathematical decisions.

3
 Keywords

Artifical Intelligence Machine Learning Robotic Nursing

4
 Correctly interpret external
data of a system

Artifical Learning from data

Intelligance

The ability to use what they

have learned to achieve
specific goals and tasks
5
 Artifical Intelligance

It uses previous knowledge to The major difference between AI and

analyze in the data. human cognition is that AI can perform
these analyses in a very short time,
without any physical or mental effort.
6
 • John McCarhty, recognised as the most important name
History in the history of artificial intelligence, started to use the
term "Artificial Intelligence" in 1956.

7
 • Artificial intelligence
technologies have
provided many

• Electronic health innovations or

Development of
records conveniences in the field
Artificial of health.
• Mobile health
Intelligence
• Telehealth
Technologies • Remote patient
monitoring technologies

8
 Artifical Intelligance
Artificial intelligence software

Can diagnose and Can analyze public Can personalized

predict diseases, health, treatment plans,

Can give clinical advice

to patients through Can improve workflow
virtual assistants, and staff productivity.

9
 • With artificial intelligence applications, it can
make suggestions to health personnel about the
diagnosis to be made to the patient and the
examinations to be requested.

-Supporting nurses' clinical decision-making in

complex care situations

-Support for documentation processes

-Preparation of medicines

-Planning the care process

10
 Advantages

• Increased quality of care

• Increase in patient satisfaction

• Using resources effectively

• Improving medical decision-making

processes

• Increasing staff efficiency

• Reducing human errors 11

Patient safety

Workload
Malpractice
Burnout status of health personnel

12
 Disadvantages

• Distance from Humanistic Nursing

Philosophy

• Decreased communication with

patients (mechanical communication)

• Lack of compassion and empathy

• Ethics

• Security and patient privacy

13
 Robot Nurses

• Robots can perform many functions such as

helping with daily tasks such as dressing,
bathing, accompanying patients, transporting,
monitoring, rehabilitating and providing
emotional support, finding and opening
vascular access, and making physiological
measurements.

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 Artificial
Intelligence and
Robot Technology
Da Vinci

It can assist the surgeon and

reduce the tasks and
responsibilities of nurses. This,
errors that may occur during the
operation are minimized.
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=a691801792404b30&rlz=1C5CHFA_en__1039TR1039&q=da+vinci+robotik+cerrahi&tbm=vid&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBlJSsn
MeEAxUUcvEDHdtGDVUQ0pQJegQIDxAB&biw=801&bih=707&dpr=2#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:fefb0348,vid:hsSwfczSyuo,st:0
15
 Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology
Robot Cody
providing bed bathing and dressing
patients

With the laser range finder and

camera inside, it can determine
which areas of the body need to be
cleaned.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ac2qwStrdo

16
Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

• Ro-bear

• Patient mobilization and

transport.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCfW3UO6O0w 17
Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

Pepper

• It can speak 20 different languages.

• It recognizes people's emotions,

gender, and age and facilitates
patients' adaptation to the hospital.
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Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

Pepper

• It welcomes visitors, accompanies

them where they want to go, and
can answer questions when they
ask questions.

https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=6fd8c4061c92b223&rlz=1C5CHFA_en__1039TR1039&q=robot+pepper&tbm=vid&source=lnms&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=2ahUKEwiKsM25g8aEAxVN1wIHHX1vDzYQ0pQ
JegQIDhAB&biw=918&bih=707&dpr=2#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:2cc3a7c0,vid:lqlyxg1-gE0,st:0
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 Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

Nao

• It takes part in the rehabilitation of

patients and is used to motivate
them.

• It can chat with patients and can also

understand humor.
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=3020367edbd259b4&rlz=1C5CHFA_en__1039TR1039&q=robot+nao&tbm=vid&source=lnms&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=2ahUKEwivp8qxqseEAxUOGhAIHcFnCk4Q0pQJe
gQICxAB&biw=801&bih=707&dpr=2#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:1df16ec8,vid:5UBOYLSMgtU,st:0 20
 Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

Robot SAM
• They are able to navigate and enter
patient rooms at specified times to
assess their condition.
• can get information about the patient.

• They can also provide training and

assess the patient for fall risk.
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Artificial Intelligence and
Robot Technology

IV Robot RIVA

IV Robots RIVA is used to safely prepare IV

drugs and perfusions at the correct dose. Thus,
while minimizing errors, it increases patient
safety and cost-effectiveness in drug use.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egQ3-HsE6pc 22
Artificial Intelligence and Robot
Technology

Sophia

• Ability to see, recognise voices, speak and recognise

faces has.

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 Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

Nurse Grace

• They can communicate with

patients isolated due to
coronavirus and take vital
signs.
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=5a5e075d7d490f71&tbm=vid&q=nurse+grace+r
obot&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjVwv-
Qs8GEAxUfZ_EDHUxOCxkQ8ccDegQIDxAG&biw=1440&bih=773&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=ci
d:070fa1cf,vid:ByLiGisgpN0,st:0 24
 Artificial Intelligence
and Robot
Technology
Atacan

• Atacan, which was developed to

protect nurses at COVID-19, can
carry food and medicines to
patients and provide information
thanks to its smart screen.

25
https://www.facebook.com/hurriyet/videos/covid-hastalar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-yeni-bak%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1-robot-hem%C5%9Fire-atacan/274876906929714/
 Artificial Intelligence
and Robot Technology

Hoppy ve Billy

These two interactive robots reduce the stress of

hospitalized children, distract them and
accompany them, especially during painful
procedures.

https://www.google.com/search?q=hoppy+ve+billy+ve+robot&sca_esv=9b92f6e0a86a4776&ei=X5DYZYbFJpKPxc8P4-
aaoAE&udm=&oq=hoppy+ve+billy+robot&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiFGhvcHB5IHZlIGJpbGx5IHJvYm90KgIIADIIECEYoAEYwwRIu1BQmClY3kZ
wA3gBkAEAmAG7AaABvgmqAQMwLji4AQHI
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The Future Place of
Artificial Intelligence
Applications in Nursing

With the use of technology, nurses

can transfer routine tasks to robots.
Thus, they can communicate better
with patients and spend more time
to respond to their needs.

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The Future Place of
Artificial Intelligence
Applications in
Nursing

Nurses who can transfer routine

tasks to robots can spend time on
more complex tasks such as
planning for patient care and critical
thinking and decision-making on a
patient-specific basis.

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 The Future Place of
Artificial Intelligence
Applications in Nursing

In the future, AI technology will

strengthen nurses' provide
individualized evidence-based
care.

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 The Future Place of
Artificial Intelligence
Applications in Nursing

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 Finally

• Although the technological

developments of the future will not
displace nurses from their
profession, it is clear that they will
have serious effects on them.

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 Finally

• In the future, nurses will transfer

routine tasks to robotic devices
with artificial intelligence
technology and spend more time
on complex tasks such as care.

32
 Finally
• AI will positively affect the
quality of care, BUT robotic
devices with artificial intelligence
technology that take over certain
jobs will reduce the need for
today's nursing to a certain extent.

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