AI

AUTOMATED
HEALTHCARE
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM

TOWARDS A BETTER WORLD

March-3-2021
Logo here
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. AI assistance in Healthcare
3. Pros and Cons
4. Applications and Future
5. Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION
• Description
DESCRIPTION
Medical diagnosis is an important
task that has to be performed in
the most accurate and efficient
way possible. However, all doctors
are unfortunately not equally
skilled in every subspeciality and
are a scarce resource in multiple
areas. A system designed for
automated medical diagnosis
would enhance quality medical
care and reduce costs.

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AI assistance in Healthcare
• Working
• Techniques
WORKING
• Observations are made on the patients, and data is
recorded in form of variables.
• System construct a differential diagnosis, and by a
probability model, conditional probability for each
outcome under current observation is determined.
• Each possible next variable is considered. The
expected value of the system prediction with this
variable observed is then calculated, from which
current maximum value is subtracted before making
an additional observation. Then cost of observation
is subtracted to reach to net value of information for
the variable. The variable with maximum of all of
these is then best next observation to make.
• System looks one step ahead. The steps above are
repeated until nothing more can be recommended.
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TECHNIQUES
• Advancements in AI techniques lead to its
successful applications in healthcare for
accurate diagnosis. AI systems have the
potential to eventually replace human doctors.
AI methods are trained in such a way that can
have ability of self-learning, error-correcting,
and producing results with high accuracy.
• Three AI techniques are used in healthcare:
• Fuzzy logic
• Machine learning
• Deep learning

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TECHNIQUES
Significant AI methods in the medical field
named as a Rule-based intelligent system,
provides a set of if-then rules in healthcare.
•MACHINE LEARNING
The conventional automated diagnostic
method used a machine-learning algorithm
and clinical experts manually fetched features
in diagnosis reports. But it became difficult to
extract features from large dataset. Hence,
suffering with accuracy and efficiency.
•DEEP LEARNING
Deep learning based techniques can
extract features manually without human
intervention, only condition is to make precise
decisions in which testing data can be accurate.
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PROS AND CONS
PROS
• AI fosters healthcare accessibility
• AI-driven tools help reveal early disease risks
• Time and cost efficient
• AI as unique and unrivalled assistance in
surgery
• It helps augment human abilities and support
mental health
• Can be sent into remote areas without the
need for a doctor
• Remote monitoring through health bands etc.
• Diagnosing considering Medical history

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CONS
• A lack of personal involvement
• A rise in unemployment rates among
healthcare workers
• Possibility of defective diagnosis
• Social Prejudices

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APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE
 APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE

AI and robotics are set to upgrade

the healthcare system in the
upcoming years.

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 CONCLUSION
AI has stepped into the field of
Healthcare, and we are set to see
some major advancements in the
upcoming years, particularly in the
subfields automated diagnostic and

“
automated surgery systems through AI.
Believe that you can and you’re
already halfway there

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